Second Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit 03: Lesson: 01 Day 1 of 20 Reading and Writing with Poetry Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson 1 WORD STUDY TEKS 2.2Bv 2.23A,Bii SHARED READING Ongoing TEKS TEKS INDEPENDENT READING Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing TEKS 2.Fig19A WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 2.3C 2.7A 2.3C 2.18B • Authors write for a purpose and readers choose text to reflect purpose and interest. • Authors write for a purpose and readers choose text to reflect purpose and interest. • Writers use literary techniques to enhance the reader’s and/or listener’s experience. How can words create an image in poetry? How can you make sure that you understand what you are reading? How can you use words to crease a sensory image in poetry? • Poetry • Sensory image • Poem Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • Awareness of word patterns supports the development of word reading, fluency, and spelling. Vocabulary of Instruction • Vowel-r • • • • • Materials • Manila paper (1 per student) • Scissors (class set) • Glue or tape (1 per 2 students) • Chart paper (if applicable) • 2 grade-appropriate humorous poems (1 copy of each) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Collection of gradeappropriate poetry for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Object such as an apple or popcorn (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Make a list of one and two syllable words with the vowelr patterns (-ar, -er, -ir, -or, and -ur) for students to cut and sort. Duplicate one copy per student. 2. Select two humorous poems that have rhyme, rhythm, and repetition. Write the poems on chart paper. 2. Collect poetry books or duplicate a collection of poems for students to use during Daily Lessons 1-8 Independent Reading. 2. Collect an object, such as an apple or popcorn, for students to use to generate sensory words. How does knowing word patterns help you to spell? Poetry Rhyme Rhythm Repetition Image Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Background Information ©2011, TESCCC Rhythm - regular patterns that emphasize sound 06/01/13 Alliteration - the repetition of the same sounds at the beginning of two or more adjacent words Page 1 of 5 Second Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 1 Teacher Notes ©2011, TESCCC WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Rhyme - identical or very similar recurring final sounds in words; in poetry, rhyming words may occur at the ends of lines or within lines or stressed syllables (e.g., furrow followed free in Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner) Repetition - a repeating cadence/meter that enriches or emphasizes words, phrases, lines, and even whole verses of poems. Alliteration is a type of repetition. Sensory detail - a detail in writing that describes what is seen, heard, smelled, tasted, or touched This Daily Lesson is a review of all of the r-controlled vowel patterns (-ar, -er, -ir, -or, -ur) previously taught in Unit 02. Both one and two syllable words should be used for practice. 06/01/13 Page 2 of 5 Second Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Suggested Duration: 25-30 min. Suggested Duration: 15-20 min. Suggested Duration: 20-25 min. Content Objective: Students decode and spell words with rcontrolled vowels. Content Objective: Students establish a purpose for reading and describe how rhyme, rhythm, and repetition interact to create images in poetry. Content Objective: Students establish a purpose for reading and monitor comprehension. Content Objective: Students write a short poem that conveys sensory details and uses alliteration. Mini Lesson 1. Review the sound for the vowel-r patterns. 1. Ask: What is the purpose for reading a funny poem? Discuss responses including to be entertained. 1. Explain that they will be selecting poems to read during Independent Reading. 1. Review the idea from Shared Reading that authors use words to help the reader create a mental image. Explain that authors use sensory details to help create mental images. 2. Draw and display a five column chart and label the columns (-ar, -er, -ir, -or, -ur). 3. Brainstorm 2-3 words for each pattern. Call on a student to write each word in the correct column on the chart. 2. Display and read the poem aloud. Ask: How does the author help us make a mental picture of the poem? Discuss responses including words the author used. 3. Explain the terms rhyme, rhythm, and repetition and show examples from the poem. Explain that authors use these elements to help create images or a picture in our minds. 4. Read the poem again and Think Aloud to describe how the words work together to create an image or picture. Draw a simple picture of the mental image after reading the poem. 2. Ask: How can you pick a poem that seems interesting to you? Discuss responses including reading the title, looking at the illustration (if provided), reading the first few lines, etc. 3. Remind students that poems are usually written to entertain or tell a story. 4. Remind students that good readers monitor their comprehension when reading. Demonstrate if necessary. 2. Ask: What do you think sensory details are? What are some examples? Discuss responses including words that describe how something looks, smells, feels, tastes, or sounds. 3. Display an object, such as an apple or popcorn. 4. Draw and display a five column chart with these headings: Sight, Smell, Hearing, Taste, Touch. 5. Ask: What words can we use to describe the object? In which column do we write the word? Discuss responses and record words in the correct column. (e.g., Apple; red, crunch, sweet, round) 6. Explain that alliteration is ©2011, TESCCC 06/01/13 Page 3 of 5 Second Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 Daily Lesson 1 WORD STUDY SHARED READING INDEPENDENT READING WRITING when words start with the same letter. This is another technique authors use when writing. 7. Choose one or more of the words on the chart and write a descriptive phrase using alliteration. (e.g., The red round apple is just right.) Learning Applications 1. Instruct students to fold the manila paper in half lengthwise and fold it into thirds. Instruct them to unfold the paper and draw a line on the creases to make six boxes. 1. Read aloud another poem and ask them to listen carefully to the words and think about what kind of images they see. 1. Students read self-selected poems and monitor comprehension while reading. 1. Students choose a different word from the list and write a descriptive phrase using alliteration. 2. Choral Read the poem together. 2. Call on several students to share their alliterative phrase. 2. Students label the boxes as follows: • Write the title in the top left box: Vowel-R Words, in the remaining boxes label each with one of the following -ar, -er, -ir, -or, -ur. 3. Distribute drawing paper. Students draw a picture of the image that the poem created in their minds. 3. Students choose one word from each category and write a descriptive phrase using alliteration. 4. Students choose their favorite phrase and write it as a sentence poem. Demonstrate using your example if necessary. 3. Distribute the teacher-made list of words. Students highlight or circle the vowel-r pattern in each word. 4. Students cut the words apart, sort them into the correct box, and attach them to the paper. Engage in Guided Reading and Guided Writing Instruction as appropriate. Closure ©2011, TESCCC 1. Pair students and ask them to read their words to each other. 1. Ask several students to share their pictures and explain what words in the poem helped to create the mental image. 06/01/13 1. Choose several students to share a simple Book Talk about the book they read by sharing the title of the poem and one interesting line. 1. Ask students to go back to their groups of 3-4 and share their sentence poem. Instruct the listeners to decide which words use alliteration. Page 4 of 5 Second Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 03 Lesson: 01 ©2011, TESCCC 06/01/13 Page 5 of 5
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