Class 8: Chapter 14 – Profit and Loss – Exercise

Class 8: Chapter 14 – Profit and Loss –
Exercise 14C
Q1. The marked price of a refrigerator is Rs.16450. The shopkeeper offers on off-season
discount of 16% on it. Find its selling price.
Answer:
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 16450
𝑂𝑓𝑓 𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 16%
16
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠.
× 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
100
16
= 𝑅𝑠.
× 16450
100
= 𝑅𝑠. 2632
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 − 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
= 16450 − 2632 = 13818 𝑅𝑠.
Q2. The price of a sweater was slashed down by a shopkeeper from Rs.850 to Rs.731. Find
the rate of discount given by him.
Answer:
Market Price of the sweater = Rs. 850
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 731
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 − 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
= 𝑅𝑠. 850 − 𝑅𝑠. 731
= 𝑅𝑠. 119
119
% 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
𝑥 100 = 14%
850
Q3. Find the rate of discount being given on mini toy-gun whose selling price is Rs.345 after
deducting a discount being given on a mini toy-gun whose selling price is Rs. 345 after
deducting a discount of Rs.30 on its marked price.
Answer:
Selling Price of a mini toy gun = Rs. 345
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 30
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 + 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
= 𝑅𝑠. 345 + 𝑅𝑠. 30
= 𝑅𝑠. 375
1
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% 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
Q4. After allowing a
price.
30
× 100 = 8%
375
discount of 15%, a baby-suit was sold for Rs.1156.find its marked
Answer:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑦 𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 1156
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 15%
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
15
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
×𝑥
100
15𝑥
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑥 –
100
85
=
𝑥
100
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑏𝑜𝑣𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
85
𝑥 = 1156
100
1156 × 100
𝑥(
) = 1360
85
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑑𝑦 𝑆𝑢𝑖𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 1360
Q5. A calculator was bought for Rs.435 after getting a discount of 13%. Find the marked
price of the calculator.
Answer:
𝑃𝑢𝑟𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟 = 𝑅𝑠. 435
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 13% 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
13
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
𝑥
100
𝑀. 𝑃. = 𝑆. 𝑃. + 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
13
𝑥 = 435 +
𝑥
100
13
𝑂𝑅 𝑥 −
𝑥 = 435
100
87
𝑂𝑅
𝑥 = 435
100
435 × 100
𝑂𝑅 𝑥 =
= 500
87
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 500
2
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Q6. A dealer marked his goods 35% above cost price and allowed a discount of 20% on the
market price. Find his gain or loss per cent.
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑥 +
35
𝑥
100
135
𝑥
100
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 20% 𝑜𝑛 𝑀. 𝑃.
20
20
135
= (
) × 𝑀. 𝑃. = (
) ×(
)𝑥
100
100
100
𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑀. 𝑃. − 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
135
20 135
=
𝑥−
×
𝑥
100
100 100
80 135
=
×
𝑥
100 100
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 = 𝑆. 𝑃. – 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
80 × 135
=
𝑥−𝑥
100 × 100
= 1.08 𝑥 − 𝑥
= 0.08 𝑥
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡
% 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡 =
× 100
𝐶. 𝑃.
0.08𝑥
=
× 100 = 8%
𝑥
=
Q7. An article was marked 40% above cost price and a discount of 35% was given on its
marked price. Find the gain or loss per cent made by the shopkeeper.
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑥 +
40
𝑥
100
140
𝑥
100
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 35% 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀. 𝑃.
35 140
=
×
𝑥
100 100
140 𝑥
35 140
𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑀. 𝑃. – 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
−
×
𝑥
100
100 100
=
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=
65 140
×
𝑥
100 100
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 – 𝑆. 𝑃.
65 140
= 𝑥−
×
𝑥
100 100
= 𝑥 − 0.91𝑥
= 0.09𝑥
0.09𝑥
% 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 =
× 100 = 9%
𝑥
Q8. A dealer purchased a washing machine for Rs.7660. after allowing a discount of 12% on
its marked price, he gains 10%. Find the marked price.
Answer:
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 7660
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑀. 𝑃. = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
12
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
100
𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑀. 𝑃. – 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
12
= 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥 −
𝑥
100
88
= 𝑅𝑠.
𝑥
100
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠 10% 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
10
= 𝑅𝑠.
× 7660 = 𝑅𝑠. 766
100
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 𝑆. 𝑃. – 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
88
=
𝑥 − 7660
100
𝑂𝑅
88
766 =
𝑥 − 7660
100
𝑂𝑅
88
𝑥 = 7660 + 766 = 8426
100
𝑂𝑅
8426 × 100
𝑥 = 𝑅𝑠. (
) = 𝑅𝑠. 9575
88
Q9. A shopkeeper bought a sewing machine for Rs.3750. after allowing a discount of 10%
on its marked price, he gains 26%. Find the marked price of the sewing machine.
Answer:
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𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑤𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑚𝑎𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 3750
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒. = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
10
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 =
𝑥
100
10
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑥 −
𝑥
100
90
=
𝑥
100
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 = 𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 – 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
90
= (
𝑥 − 3750) … … … … … … … . . (1)
100
𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠 26% 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐶𝑃.
26
=
× 3750
100
= 975 … … … … … … … … … … … … (2)
𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2)
90
𝑥 − 3750 = 975
100
𝑂𝑅
100
𝑥 = (975 + 3750) ×
= 5250
90
𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 5250
Q10. After allowing a discount of 10% on the marked price, a trader still makes a profit of
17%. By what per cent is the marked price above cost price?
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑥 – 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 10% 𝑜𝑓 𝑥
10
= 𝑥−
𝑥
100
90
=
𝑥
100
𝑆. 𝑃 − 𝐶. 𝑃
% 𝐺𝑎𝑖𝑛 =
×𝑥
𝐶. 𝑃
(% 𝑜𝑓 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛) (𝐶. 𝑃. ) = 𝑆. 𝑃. 100 – 𝐶𝑃 × 100
𝑂𝑅
(% 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛) (𝐶. 𝑃. ) + 𝐶. 𝑃.× 100 = 𝑆. 𝑃. 100
𝑆. 𝑃.× 100
𝐶. 𝑃. =
% 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 + 100
90
𝑥
× 100
90
100
=
=
𝑥
17 + 100
117
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𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶𝑃.
90
27
=𝑥 −
𝑥=
𝑥
117
117
27
𝑥
% 𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 = 117 × 100 = 30%
90
𝑥
117
Q11. After allowing a discount of 12% on the marked price, a shopkeeper still gains 21%.
By what per cent is the marked price above cost price?
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑠. 𝑥
𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑥 − 12% 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑥
12
=𝑥 −
𝑥
100
88
=
𝑥
100
88
𝑥 × 100
𝑆. 𝑃.× 100
88
100
𝐶. 𝑃. =
=
=
𝑥
% 𝑔𝑎𝑖𝑛 + 100
21 + 100
121
𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐶. 𝑃.
88
=𝑥 −
𝑥
121
33
=
𝑥
121
% 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒
33
𝑥
= 121 × 100
88
𝑥
121
33
=
× 100
88
300
=
= 37.5%
8
Q12. Find a single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 20% and 10%
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒 𝑅𝑠. 100
𝐼𝑠𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 20%, 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 20
𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. (100 − 20) = 𝑅𝑠. 80
10
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 10% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 80 =
× 80 = 𝑅𝑠. 8
100
6
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𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 80 − 𝑅𝑠. 8 = 𝑅𝑠. 72
𝑆. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑅𝑠. 72
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 100 − 𝑅𝑠. 72
= 𝑅𝑠. 28
𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 100 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠. 28
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 𝑅𝑠. 28%
Q13. Find a single discount equivalent to two successive discounts of 40% and 5%.
Answer:
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠. 100
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 = 40% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 100 = 𝑅𝑠. 40
𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡
= 𝑅𝑠. (100 − 40) = 𝑅𝑠. 60
𝑁𝑒𝑥𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 = 5% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 60
5
= 𝑅𝑠. (
× 60) = 𝑅𝑠. 3
100
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. (60 − 3) = 𝑅𝑠. 57
𝑇ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑆. 𝑃. = 𝑅𝑠. 57
𝑁𝑒𝑡 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑀. 𝑃. −𝑆. 𝑃.
= 𝑅𝑠. 100 − 57 = 𝑅𝑠. 43
𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑃. 𝑂𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 100 𝑖𝑠 𝑅𝑠. 43,
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 43%
Q14. Find a single discount equivalent to three successive discounts of 20%, 5% and 1%
Answer:
Let 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑠. 100
𝐼𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 = 20% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 100 = 𝑅𝑠. 20
𝑅𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑡𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 100 − 20 = 𝑅𝑠. 80
5
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑡 = 5% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 80 =
× 80 = 𝑅𝑠. 4
100
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 80 − 4 = 𝑅𝑠. 76
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠 1% 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 76
1
=
× 76 = 0.76
100
𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 = 𝑅𝑠. 76 − 0.76 = 𝑅𝑠. 75.24
𝑆. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝑅𝑠. 75.24
𝑇ℎ𝑢𝑠, 𝑛𝑒𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑀. 𝑃. 𝑜𝑓 𝑅𝑠. 100 𝑖𝑛 𝑅𝑠. 24.76
𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑐𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑠 = 24.76%
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