Activity #1 Anemometer Name: __________________________ 2nd Grade PSI Build an Anemometer to Measure Wind in Classroom An anemometer is a tool for measuring wind speed. A cup anemometer uses cups to catch the wind. This makes the tool turn, or rotate. Meteorologists (people who study weather) count how many turns it makes in a minute to find wind speed. Part I: Build an anemometer For each anemometer you will need: 5 3-oz. paper cups 2 straws 1 pushpin 1 new pencil Step 1: Use a hole punch to punch one hole about 1cm down from rim in 4 of the cups Step 2: Use a hole punch to punch 4 equally spaced holes about 1 centimeter down from the rim in the 5th cup. This will be the center of the anemometer. www.njctl.org 2nd Grade PSI Wind, Water & Land Step 3: Slide the two straws through the center cup. They should form an “X”. Step 4: Insert the ends of each straw into the other cups. Secure the ends by folding or taping them. Be sure cups all face the same direction. Draw an X on one of the cups to help count spins. Step 5. Push the pushpin to attach the cups through the center of the straws into the pencil eraser. Part II. Calculate wind speed Use the anemometer to calculate the speed of wind generated in the classroom in pairs. Materials: paper fan workbook 3-speed fan data sheet Step 1: Blow as hard as you can for 1 minute. Have your partner count the cup spins. Record the number. Switch roles. Step 2: Create a paper fan by accordion folding a piece of construction paper. Wave the fan for 1 www.njctl.org 2nd Grade PSI Wind, Water & Land minute while partner counts the spins. Record the number. Switch roles. Step 3: Wave a workbook to create wind for 1 minute while partner counts the spins. Record the number. Switch roles. Step 4: Measure the wind of each speed on the fan by counting the spins of the anemometer. Record the spins for each speed. Step 5: Use the data to answer the questions. DATA SHEET Wind Tool Blowing Number of Spins Paper Fan Workbook Fan speed 1 Fan speed 2 Fan speed 3 www.njctl.org 2nd Grade PSI Wind, Water & Land Questions 1. Which tool generated the most wind? ______________________________________ 2. Which tool generated the least wind? ______________________________________ 3. Why does a faster wind make the anemometer spin faster? ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ www.njctl.org 2nd Grade PSI Wind, Water & Land
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