SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 1 CVCe Sorts Across Vowels Generalization: A consonant vowel plus silent –e makes the vowel long. long a long i long o long u cave gave made make take came same flame plane crane range space stage shade trade grade plate state skate place chase grape scale what graze change phase donate inhale exhale arcade decade parade rampage teenage wide side fine time line like tribe prize guide slide glide crime chime prime smile while spike spice twice slice quite write stripe strike awhile decide inside beside outside supervise describe dislike polite wildlife sometimes more home zone ozone hose stole code erode stole drove wrote quote stone phone throne close chose those froze broke choke stroke spoke attitude whole artichoke casserole cyclone telephone cute mute flute chute tube tune dune rude dude crude rule huge fume prune reduce produce salute pollute compute tribute substitute molecule include Homophone of the week: toe - tow Contraction of the week: I’m – (I am) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 2 CVVC (long a, e, o, u) Generalization: Two vowels together (CVVC) make long a, long e, long o, and long u sounds. long a long e long o long u wait rain pain plain trail nail brain chain braid train snail strain faith waist claim praise sailor trailer raider traitor straight mermaid thumbnail read neat near meat heed team meet mean meal reak deal clean reach really beach steam stream peach peace speak sweet queen heater leaning speech preach teacher retreat greeting cheating squeeze road roam loan loaf moat soap boat coal goat moan float toast roast groan coast throat coach boast coax loaves due blue suit fruit juice pursuit recruit persue bruise Homophone of the week: ball - bawl Contraction of the week: (you’re – you are) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 3 Other Long Vowel Combinations (long a, e, i) Generalization: There are other vowel combinations which create the long a, long e, and long i vowel sounds. long a long e long i day play clay stay sway they obey vein eight weigh weight sleigh decay always astray portray birthday highway yesterday she grief brief thief chief field piece niece shriek believe shy fly dry pie eye bye mind blind wild child mild sigh sight light flight bright might climb tonight hindsight horrify multiply Homophone of the week: sell – cell Contraction of the week: (we’re - we are) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 4 More Long Vowel Combinations ( long o long u ) Generalization: There are several other vowel combinations which create the long o and long u vowel sounds. long o long u cold gold scold most post host ghost blow snow grow throw know elbow stroll flown unknown potato marigold meadow although too two you flu due few dew crew flew knew grew blew screw shrew blue true food mood pool proof soup noose bruise cruise gloom poodle rooster pursue pontoon through crucial Homophone of the week: cents-sents-sense Contraction of the week: (she’s - she is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 5 R Influenced Vowels Generalization: An r following a vowel changes the sound of that vowel. This is called an r-controlled vowel. The / er / sound can be produced by ar, er, and or. / ar / sound / er / sound / or / sound bar car far jar park part farm hard card yard star scar yarn barn dark start spark shark march marsh artist target carpet discard harden marble cargo garlic farther garden garment harvest scarlet darling her bird dirt girl fur sir stir slur spur fern burn worm jerk herd blur first shirt skirt world third circle dirty church turtle return sister termite disturb purple burden birthday thirsty further furnish for fort fork cork form corn horn torn born storm porch short sport north torch forty horse glory thorn sword forest forget acorn hornet absorb boring distort escort export memory morning platform uniform history Homophone of the week: base – bass Contraction of the week: ( he’s – he is ) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 6 The /aw/ sound Generalization: The following letter combinations produce the /aw/ sound: -al-, -aw-, -au-, -ou-. -al- -aw- -au- -ou- all call ball fall hall mall tall wall walk talk stalk chalk salt bald stall small false wallet always law raw jaw saw paw awe awl caw draw bawl crawl thaw flaw dawn fawn yawn lawn hawk awful drawer haul fault vault pause cause sauce haunt fraud taught caught launch faucet laundry daughter cauldron cough trough ought fought bought sought thought Homophone of the week: wore – war Contraction of the week: it’s (it is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 7 Frequently Misspelled Words Generalization: am to it of and for you was off now his how too two like one our buy into its it’s can’t don’t also a lot from goes eyes girl have sure some here said Christmas here said down very want then than them there they your you’re once begin didn’t better letter bear break clean color earth found could going great early know knew house cattle learn forgot today Saturday Homophone of the week: our-hour party what upon lovely getting might grown right heard pretty really until coming around before across again above always study school tried where would scared whole write truly finally radio wrong people family everyone Halloween guess himself myself someone sometime anyone mother other another anyway often morning similar between different favorite important happily problem probably suppose sentence instead started brought caught tonight believe cousin swimming enough happened usually weird Contraction of the week: it’s (it is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 8 Base Words with –ed / -ing Generalization: Base words add –ed to make the word past tense and –ing to form the present participle. Base Word Base Word + -ed Base Word + -ing jump plant melt burn pass crack cheer brush dress foam wait reach drown stretch climb turn jumped planted melted burned passed cracked cheered brushed dressed foamed waited reached drowned stretched climbed turned jumping planting melting burning passing cracking cheering brushing dressing foaming waiting reaching drowning stretching climbing turning Homophone pair of the week: seen-scene Contraction of the week: here’s (here is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 9 Words with -ed Generalization: When the past tense suffix –ed is attached to a verb it can have 3 different sounds: /t/, /ed/, or /d/. -ed /t/ -ed /ed/ -ed /d/ asked mixed walked fished helped locked camped ducked dumped gulped kicked limped packed picked rushed jumped tricked bumped kissed missed hissed passed checked chased cracked trapped sopped fussed shocked acted lifted ended lasted listed sifted rented rusted sanded tested hinted landed handed needed funded melted nested dusted mended waited dotted traded blasted drifted planted printed twisted patted treated billed filmed pulled filled played yelled mailed sailed spelled willed yelled spilled chilled drilled grilled boiled raised tried bugged grinned shelled smelled swelled thrilled seemed covered grabbed enjoyed turned learned happened Homophone of the week: there-their-they’ve Contraction of the week: there’s (there is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 10 Adding -ed Generalization: A closed one-syllable word doubles the final consonant when –ed is added. When a word ends in silent –e, the –e is dropped and –ed is added. A word ending in 2 consonants (CVCC) or 2 vowels and a consonant (CVVC) adds –ed. Double Consonant + -ed batted hopped begged popped hugged kidded petted rapped wagged shopped bragged stopped chopped skipped trimmed dragged clapped dropped grinned planned shipped tripped slammed snapped CVCe drop –e and add -ed hoped moved waved cared wasted sliced smiled shined skated Homophone pair of the week: new-knew CVVC + -ed CVVC + -ed turned pushed jumped wanted fished helped rushed tested bumped pounded munched crushed climbed fooled cheered needed flooded floated moaned poured shouted rained waited mailed nailed sailed screamed Contraction of the week: one’s (one is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 11 Adding -ing Generalization: A closed one syllable word doubles the final consonant when –ing is added. A word that ends in silent –e drops the –e to add –ing . A word ending in 2 consonants (CVCC) or 2 vowels and a consonant (CVVC) adds –ing. Double Consonant +ing CVCe drops -e & adds -ing running digging winning kidding hugging batting hopping popping digging rapping begging wagging skipping clapping stopping bragging shopping chopping swimming trimming planning shipping spinning tripping snapping grinning dropping quitting slamming hiding biting hoping riding diving sliding caring moving waving driving wasting shining slicing writing smiling wasting whining living Homophone of the week: pour-poor CVCC + ing CVVC + ing jumping kicking fishing helping testing bumping finding wanting pushing rushing crushing printing climbing trusting standing pounding munching raining boating waiting fooling pouring meeting needing leaning mailing hailing sailing moaning floating sleeping flooding shouting cheering dreaming screaming Contraction of the week: that’s (that is) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 12 Adding -ing to -k words Generalization: When a word ends in -ke, drop the -e and add -ing. When a word ends with a vowel + -ck, in two vowels and a consonant (CVVC), or in two consonants (CVCC) -ing is added. -ke -ck CVVC VCk taking baking waking making raking liking biking braking flaking shaking smoking striking stroking quaking picking packing locking rocking ducking tacking checking tricking blocking snacking cracking sticking plucking clucking wrecking quacking looking hooking cooking seeing leaking soaking speaking breaking sneaking creaking croaking squeaking asking marking working honking winking barking bunking walking thanking drinking spending cracking frisking shrinking Homophone of the week: pair – pare Contraction of the week: what’s (what is, what has) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 13 Plural Words (-s and -es) Generalization: Some nouns are made plural by adding -s (including those ending in silent -e). Nouns ending in -s, -x, -ch, and -sh add -es. -s lips legs words hands wants needs goods locks boats birds plants papers talks cages horses suits prizes friends fences houses grains feelings animals numbers -es degrees computers segments dollars doctors fractions savings staplers figures services Homophone of the week: bear – bare buses boxes foxes mixes gases arches inches wishes dishes bushes brushes crashes branches porches clothes watches flashes lunches notches dresses hisses classes glasses kisses passes crosses bosses peaches beaches bonuses walruses guesses radishes Contraction of the week: who’s (who is, who has) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 14 Plurals with words ending in -y Generalization: Nouns ending in a consonant +y change to -ies. Nouns ending in a vowel +y add -s. Cy to -ies flies cries fries armies babies ponies bodies copies cities ladies parties daddies stories bunnies berries pennies worries guppies hobbies cherries puppies families supplies counties countries fairies trophies Homophone of the week: peak – peek Vy add -s toys boys days ways jays joys plays trays monkeys donkeys turkeys Contraction of the week: I’ve (I have) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 15 Changing -y to -i Generalization: If a word ends in a consonant followed by -y, change the -y to i before adding -es or -ed. -es -ed fries dries copies babies buries studies hurries parties replies carries marries readies empties supplies fried dried copied babied buried studied hurried partied replied carried married readied emptied supplied Homophone of the week: pain – pane Contraction of the week: you’ve (you have) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 16 Words with w-, wh-, and wrGeneralization: Words beginning with the w make the /w/ sound or the /r/ sound. w- wh- wr- way went well will wand want work wind warm wire with wise wild wasp wish were word wait water wool wart worry walk winter width world would wound wagon window wonder without woman wooden weather why what when where while whim whip which white whine whale wheel whir wheat whose whole whittle whistle whisper whether whenever whimper wry wrap wren wrist write wrote writer written wrong wreak wrench wrinkle wriggle wrapper wrangle wrestle wreckage wrought Homophone of the week: prey – pray Contraction of the week: we’ve (we have) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 17 Silent Letters (gh, gn, kn, mb) Generalization: Some words are spelled with silent consonants. When g precedes h, the h is silent. When g precedes n, the g is silent. When kn- is at the beginning of a word, the k is silent. When -mb is found at the end of a word, the b is silent. gh gn kn- high sigh night might sight tight flight ghost weigh weight sleigh ought dough knight tonight bought naughty thought although bough through highway daughter neighbor throughout thoroughly sign gnat gnaw gnu resign assign align design gnash gnarl knit knob knot knee know knew kneel knock knife knitted known knack knoll kneed knapsack knuckle knickers knight knockout knickknack knowledge acknowledge Homophone of the week: grown – groan -mb comb lamb limb bomb tomb climb crumb crumble thumb Contraction of the week: they’ve (they have) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 18 Borrowed Sounds gh /f/, ph /f/ Generalization: Some consonant combinations work together to take on a different phonetic sound. For example, gh and ph can each work together to make the /f/ sound. gh ph rough tough cough laugh roughly enough slough laughed laughter phone photo graph phase phonics gopher trophy dolphin telephone orphan nephew alphabet paragraph autograph photograph geography sphere physical physician pharmacy apostrophe photosynthesis Homophone of the week: whole – hole Contraction of the week: I’d (I had, I would) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 19 Hard and soft c & g Generalization: c and g are hard before a, o, and u. they are soft before e, i, and y. hard c hard g soft c soft g cup corn call cave camp cart cage coin cold coat cost come came cook cute cuff camel candy count coast comic cousin candle college canary clothes camera could country carefully caught gum gate game gave gold golf goat gain gush gulp good garden getting great group ground cent cell city circle cycle center celery cedar cease cellar cement central cereal certain ceiling cider circus cinch cyst census cymbal cinder citizen cinema cyclone cylinder cinnamon gym gem germ giant gentle ginger gypsy general giraffe gelatin Homophone of the week: your – you’re Contraction of the week: you’d (you would, you had) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 20 Complex Consonants (scr-, str-, shr-, spr-) Generalization: Three letter blends are made by letter sequences blended together. ser- str- shr- spr- scrap scram scrub screw scream scrunch script scrape scratch screen screech scribble scramble scrupulous strip stroll strict string straw stray strike street stroke strong strain stream streak stretch stripe strand strange straight struggle stroller straggler strategy shrub shrug shred shrink shrank shrunk shrill shrew shrimp shriek shrewd shrivel shrunken spry spray spring sprint sprain sprig spree sprout spread sprawl sprang spruce sprinkle sprinkler sprightly sprocket Homophone of the week: died – dyed Contraction of the week: he’d (he would, he had) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 21 qu and squ Generalization: In English, q is always followed by u. The only letter that combines with qu to form a blend is s. qu squ quit quiz quill quilt quick quiet quack quail quake quite quote quest queen queer quart quartz quarter quality quarrel quench quiver quitter quicken quicksand question quantity quotation quotient squid squat squirt squad squaw squint squeal square squire squash squish squirm squeeze squirrel squawk squabble Homophone of the week: berry – bury Contraction of the week: she’d (she would, she had) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 22 Words spelled with ch-, -ch, and -tchGeneralization: Recognize words that begin with ch-. Sort for ending sound /ch/ spelled -ch and -tch-. ch- -ch -tch- chat chin chimp chop chew champ check choke chose chores cherry chunk charm chart chain chair cheer cheek cheap cheat change chance chase chapter church chicken children chocolate rich inch lurch torch arch march each which teach beach peach reach such much lunch bunch munch punch hunch perch pinch bench birch torch porch coach roach starch pouch search clench drench haunch catch match watch patch latch batch hatch scratch itch pitch witch ditch hitch twitch fetch hutch clutch notch catcher pitcher butcher stretch Homophone of the week: steak – stake Contraction of the week: we’d (we would, we had) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 23 Words Ending in -ck, -k, and -ke Generalization: Words ending with a /k/ sound preceded by a short vowel are spelled –ck (CVC). Words ending with a /k/ sound preceded by a diphthong often end in –k /(CVVC)/. Words ending with a /k/ sound preceded by a long vowel end in –ke /(CVCe)/. -ck -k -ke lick lack tack back pack deck neck peck wick sock dock lock mock rock tuck buck black shack snack track crack check brick click trick slick stick block clock flock stuck cluck quack look seek week meek leak weak soak sleek cheek creak croak cloak break steak squeak squawk daybreak outbreak bake fake sake cake lake take wake rake make like bike hike flake shake awake spike snake stake spoke broke brake strike stroke quake pancake mistake Homophone Pair of the Week: fowl-foul Contraction of the week: can’t (can not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 24 Words with –ce, -ve, and -se Generalization: Sort for soft –ce (/s/), voiced -ve) (/v/) and –se (/z/). -ce -ve -se rice mice nice slice twice chance dance prince space since once fence glance voice juice romance finance advance sentence distance give live dive five save wave dove love have glove curve shove brave above drive sleeve leave weave survive rose hose nose fuse lose close those these ease tease please cheese cause pause phrase choose because disease Homophone of the week: needs - kneads Contraction of the week: don’t (do not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 25 Possessives Generalization: Most words are made possessive by adding an apostrophe and an s. If a word is plural and ends in s, just add an apostrophe. singular plural boy’s girl’s dog’s kid’s man’s baby’s cowboy’s hero’s farmer’s mother’s sister’s father’s brother’s teacher’s student’s animal’s horse’s family’s scout’s class’s child’s friend’s boys’ girls’ dogs’ kids’ men’s babies’ cowboys’ heroes’ farmers’ mothers’ sisters’ fathers’ brothers’ teachers’ students’ animals’ horses’ families’ scouts’ classes’ children’s friends’ Homophone of the week: weather-whether Contraction of the week: isn’t (is not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 26 Contraction Review Generalization: A contraction is a quick way to join two words. One or more letters in the words are traded for or replaced by an apostrophe. Contraction I’m you’re we’re he’s she’s it’s here’s there’s one’s that’s what’s who’s I’ve you’ve we’ve they’ve I’d you’d he’d she’d we’d they’d can’t don’t isn’t won’t shouldn’t wouldn’t aren’t doesn’t wasn’t weren’t hasn’t hadn’t Homophone of the week: stare-stair Meaning I am you are we are he is she is it is here is there is; there has one is; one has that is; that has what is; what has who is; who has I have you have we have they have I would; I had you would; you had he would; he had she would; she had we would; we had they would; they had can not do not is not will not should not would not are not does not was not were not has not had not Contraction of the week: won’t SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 27 Homophones Generalization: Homophones are words that sound alike, are spelled differently, and have different meanings. toe ball sell cents base war our seen there new pour road pair bear peak pain prey grown whole berry your died steak fowl needs weather stare not side fined through piece Homophone of the week: not-knot tow bawl cell scents bass wore hour scene their knew poor rode pare bare peek pane pray groan hole bury you’re dyed stake foul kneads whether stair knot sighed find threw peace Contraction of the week: should not sense they’re SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 28 Suffixes –ful, -ly Generalization: The suffix –ful is added to a base word to mean “full of” or “having.” The suffix –ly is added to a base word to mean “ in a way that is.” -ful playful useful hopeful fearful painful colorful thankful harmful cheerful graceful awful truthful tasteful powerful wonderful wasteful peaceful beautiful thoughtful Homophone of the week: way-weigh -ly badly sadly madly gladly costly really lovely loudly slowly calmly bravely closely lonely friendly finally proudly smoothly easily busily happily quickly loyally cruelly coarsely cowardly directly eagerly constantly frequently usually probably suddenly Contraction of the week: wouldn’t (would not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 29 Suffixes –er, -ar, -or Generalization: The suffixes –er, -ar, and –or are added to base words to mean “one who.” -er baker teller lover player walker singer reader leader worker usher partner writer checker painter dancer speaker teacher listener carpenter -ar liar beggar burglar scholar vicar Homophone of the week: side-sighed -or actor editor visitor mentor captor author mayor director sponsor narrator operator Contraction of the week: aren’t (are not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 30 Suffixes –less and -ness Generalization: The suffix –less is added to a base word to change a noun to an adjective and to mean not having. The suffix –ness is added to mean a state of being. -less -ness jobless rimless lawless endless helpless homeless careless restless ageless spotless tireless mindless powerless reckless blameless shameless tasteless priceless ceaseless breathless badness sadness niceness goodness likeness swiftness sweetness sourness weakness frankness greatness happiness heaviness forgiveness noisiness helpfulness helplessness joyfulness joylessness carelessness lawlessness shamelessness Homophone pair of the week: fined-find Contraction of the week: doesn’t (does not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 31 Prefixes Pre- and PostGeneralization: The prefix pre- is added to a base word to mean before, while the prefix post- is added to mean after or behind. pre- post- prefix prepay preset preteen pretest precook predate prewash preheat pregame preview premature prehistoric preschool prejudge preoccupied postwar postdate postpone postscript postnasal posthumous postgraduate Homophone of the week: though-threw Contraction of the week: wasn’t (was not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 32 Prefixes: Sub-, Under-, and OverGeneralization: The prefixes sub- and under- are added to base words to mean under, below, or less than. The prefix over- is added to mean “too” or “excessively.” sub- under- over- submit subway subplot suburb subject subzero subtract subtotal subgroup submerge subscribe subtopics submarine substitute subscription subcontinent subconscious underage underfed undertow undersell underbrush understudy underscore underlying undersigned underpayment understatement underdeveloped undergraduate underprivileged oversee overtime overlook overcome oversleep overflow overdose overnight overcoat overboard overseas overthrow overreact overbearing overcrowded overshadow overwhelm overestimate overconfident Homophone of the week: piece-peace Contraction of the week: weren’t (were not) SVUSD – Grade 3 Lesson 33 Compound Words Generalization: Compound words are made up of two or more smaller words. into cannot inside outside football bedroom weekend playpen starfish homework ladybug snowball sunshine birthday highway fireplace bookcase anybody footprint foothill lowland doghouse baseball raincoat bluebird classroom checkup jellyfish greenhouse sidewalk someone somebody something sometimes grassland underline horseback beeswax eardrum nearby outdoors whenever airplane rainbow sailboat yourself basketball drugstore Homophone of the week: road-rode upstairs driveway newspaper shoreline crosswalk flashlight moonlight cardboard anywhere afternoon playground downtown seahorse everybody everything anywhere grandmother grandfather folktale earthworm earthquake breakfast ourselves Contraction of the week: hasn’t (has not)
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