Thermo Review Chem 12 Samples: 1. How much heat must be added to a 8.21 g sample of gold to increase its temperature by 6.2 oC? The specific heat of gold is 0.13 J/goC. 2. When a 25.7 g sample of NaI dissolves in 80.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature rises from 20.5 oC to 24.4 oC. Calculate H for the process in kJ/mole NaI. NaI(s) Na+(aq) + I-(aq) H = ? 3. When a 12.8 g sample of KCl dissolves in 75.0 g of water in a calorimeter, the temperature drops from 31.0 oC to 21.6 oC. Calculate H for the process in kJ/mole KCl. KCl(s) K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) H = ? 4. 4. How much heart is required to melt 500.0 g of ice that is at 0C? 5. How much energy is released by condensing 100.0 g of steam to water at 100.0c 6. How much energy is required to convert 25.0g of ice at -10.0 C to steam at 120.0C? 7. If it takes an imput of 200.0 J of energy to melt a 25.50 g sample of lead metal, what is the heat of fusion of lead in kJ/mole? 8. A 3.00 g sample of candle wax (C22H46) was burned in a bomb calorimeter with a C value of 8.17 kJ/C. If the temp change of the calorimeter is 7.82 C, what is the heat of combustion of candle wax in kJ/mole? Thermo Review Chem 12 9. 10. 11. What happens in a calorimetry experiment if the process that you are studying is endothermic? 12. Compare endothermic and exothermic in terms of what happens to the system, the surroundings , potential energy and the sign of ∆H 13. Write the heat of formation equation for the formation of ammonia (NH3) 14. If a reaction is endothermic, which was greater, the energy needed to break existing bonds or the energy received from making new bonds? Thermo Review Chem 12
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