Cookbook author Norene Gilletz shared her healthy ingredients and diet recommendations for patients preparing for thyroid cancer treatments in a special cooking demonstration presented by the Hormone Health Network at ENDOExpo 2012, the 94th annual meeting of The Endocrine Society. The Society’s meeting brings together the world’s largest gathering of physicians and scientists who specialize in hormone-related conditions like diabetes, obesity, metabolic disorders, high cholesterol, osteoporosis and other conditions. We hope that you and your family enjoy these delicious, easy-to-follow recipes from Chef Gilletz! Norene Gilletz is the leading author of kosher cookbooks in Canada and the owner of Gourmania Inc. She divides her time between work as a freelance food writer, cookbook editor, food consultant, cooking teacher, lecturer, and culinary spokesperson. Norene is the author of nine cookbooks, including The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook (now available for download on your iPad with iBooks 2 or your computer with iTunes), The New Food Processor Bible, Norene’s Healthy Kitchen, Healthy Helpings, The Frequent Fiber Cookbook, and The PCOS Diet Cookbook. Norene is passionate about cooking and has expertise in a wide variety of health concerns and special diets. Her motto is: “Food that’s good for you should taste good!” PAGE NO. DIET TIPS FOR A LOW IODINE DIET (LID) RECIPES Luscious Lentil Soup Super Salsa Easy Low Iodine Peanut Butter Homemade Potato Chips No-Fry Fries LID-Safe Baking Dough Lemon Dill Chicken in a Pouch Cranberry Meatballs Easy Ratatouille Spring Mix Vegetable Medley Orange Balsamic Vinaigrette Best Coleslaw Jumbleberry Crisp Crazy Chocolate Cake Chocolate Glaze Dairy-Free Smoothie Basic Savory Egg White Omelet Apple Cinnamon Pancakes 2 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 The Hormone Health Network joins health care professionals, patients and the public in meaningful, informed discussions about hormones and health. The Network offers free, on-line resources that are based on The Endocrine Society’s most advanced clinical and scientific knowledge of endocrine-related diseases and conditions. The Network’s goal is to move patients from educated to engaged, from informed to active partners in their health care. Join the Network today by visiting www.hormone.org and subscribing to Hormone Hotline, our monthly e-update on hormones and health. Founded in 1916, The Endocrine Society is the world’s oldest, largest and most active organization devoted to research on hormones and the clinical practice of endocrinology. Today, The Endocrine Society’s membership consists of over 14,000 scientists, physicians, educators, nurses and students in more than 100 countries. Society members represent all basic, applied and clinical interests in endocrinology. To learn more about the Society and the field of endocrinology, visit our site at www.endo-society.org. © 2012 Hormone Health Network and Norene Gilletz 1 The Low Iodine Cupboard: What to Buy and How to Shop for the Low Iodine Diet There are many specific restrictions for the Low Iodine Diet (LID), which include anything with iodized salt, egg yolks, fish, or dairy products. This information will help you shop for the food products you’ll need to properly follow the LID. You’ll also learn how to interpret the nutrition labels on your packaged food to determine whether they are “LID-safe.” Imagine that you are in a supermarket, and ready to do a large shopping trip. Get your cart. Now, let’s walk through the aisles together, starting with the inside aisles, where we usually find the packaged food items, and finishing with the outside aisles, where we normally find our meats, produce, baked goods, and so on. Packaged Food in the Inside Aisles: What’s Okay, What’s Not In the Introduction to The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook, Dr. Kenneth Ain explains the importance of reading the labels on all packaged food items. To recap, the “no-no” ingredients in packaged food items you have to watch out for are: • Iodized salt. Unless it specifies “non-iodized salt,” don’t buy it. • Sea salt, frequently found in natural or organic food items. • Dried milk powders, found in most chocolate products and packaged baked items. • Dried egg powders. • FD&C Red Dye #3. So, artificially red-colored foods, orange or even purple foods with no dye listed in the ingredients are suspect, and should be avoided. • Bread products that contain iodate dough conditioners. Even saltfree bread could be baked with iodate dough conditioners, so just avoid. Also watch out for products containing bread crumbs or dairy. 2 • Soy. No soy sauce or soy milk, or soybean protein products, such as tofu. However, soybean oil, often mixed with other vegetable oils or as an ingredient in vegetable shortening, is fine. • Molasses. No brown sugar; sulfured molasses may be a high source of iodine, but since there is no reliable way to tell if molasses is sulfured or unsulfured, avoid all forms. • Foods that contain the additives carragen, agar-agar, algin, or alginates (these are seaweed or kelp by-products). • Vitamins or food supplements with iodine. • Medications with iodine. Check with your doctor about which medications you can avoid and which medications you need to be on during the LID. Look for “SALT-FREE” Versions of Your Favorite Foods Since so many people have to watch their blood pressure these days and must lower sodium in their diets, many packaged food items are now available in salt-free versions. Salt-free does not mean sodium-free, and foods with no salt can still have sodium. Again, sodium is OK; salt is not OK! The list of salt-free products available is long, and getting longer, but commonly found items include: • Canned tomatoes and tomato sauces. • Canned vegetables and legumes of all kinds. • Canned fruits. Beware of fruit cocktails as the cherries have red dye! • A variety of soups. These can be tricky, so read the labels carefully. See the recipe for Luscious Lentil Soup on page 16. • Packaged crunchy snacks, such as corn chips, tortilla chips, and even some brands of potato chips. Be careful of soy protein products in salt-free crunchables. See the recipes for Homemade Potato Chips on page 20 and No-Fry Fries on page 21. 3 • Natural popcorn that you can make yourself. • Nuts and dried fruits. • Peanut butter. See the recipe for Easy Low Iodine Peanut Butter on page 19. • Many varieties of rice crackers. • Various brands of cold cereals (such as shredded wheat cereals or bran cereals). Careful “Natural flavorings” may include salt. Products that are unnaturally orange, red, pink, etc. may have food dyes that aren’t allowed, even if the dyes aren’t listed. Finding Non-iodized Salt If you live in the United States, you should be able to find non-iodized salt right beside the regular iodized salt. Additionally, several types of Kosher salts may come in non-iodized versions, but always check labels. If you live in Canada, only iodized salt is sold as “free-flowing” granulated salt. But, you can still find Kosher salt, and again, check the label to ensure it is indeed non-iodized Kosher salt. You can salt many of your salt-free store-bought items on your own. For salt-free tortilla chips or other crunchy items, take your non-iodized salt and grind it up into a finer crystal. You can use a mortar and pestle, or put it in a plastic sandwich bag and run a rolling pin over it. A coffee grinder also works well. Take the finely ground salt, pour it into your snack bag, and just shake it up! You can freely add as much non-iodized salt as you wish to any of the recipes in this booklet that say “non-iodized salt to taste.” If you live outside of the United States or Canada, contact your local agricultural department or ministry and ask about what kinds of non-iodized salts are available to consumers. 4 Finding Commercial Bread Substitutes Any home-baked bread is perfectly fine, and The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook provides many good and easy bread recipes and substitutes. See also the recipe for Lid-Safe Baking Dough on page 22. But for those of you not interested in baking your own bread, the best bread substitute is a product I’m very familiar with: Matzo. Matzo is an unleavened bread product, made with just flour and water. It looks like a very flat waffle or large square cracker. It’s widely available in most supermarkets (sometimes under International Foods), and comes in salt-free versions. For a breadcrumb substitute, and a great ingredient for baking all sorts of things year-round, matzo meal (ground matzo, which looks like a coarse flour) can be used. You can find this product right beside the matzo. Matzo meal is normally sold as salt-free, but double-check the labels. The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook has many recipes that use matzo meal. See also the recipe for Cranberry Meatballs on page 26. In fact, many people keep matzo meal handy all of the time. You may be familiar with a Jewish soup dumpling called a matzo ball, so-named because it’s made with matzo meal. Another good bread substitute are salt-free tortillas—either corn or flour. Again, please read labels to see if they contain salt. Whenever you see the term “LID-safe bread” in any of the recipes in this booklet, this term includes LID-safe tortillas. Fats and Oils All fats and oils, including soybean oil, are okay, and since butter and milk products are not allowed on the LID, you will need these to make foods taste good. Since many of you will be hypothyroid and will want to watch your cholesterol and prevent weight gain, and since some of you will need to watch these year-round, it’s important to focus on the right fats and oils for your cooking needs. You generally want an oil that’s monounsaturated—a “good fat.” Luckily, the saturated fats from butter will be avoided during the LID. 5 Here’s a good list of oils to buy for the LID, which are also good for you: • Olive oil is always a great choice because it’s 74 percent monounsaturated, which means it can actually lower cholesterol levels and protect against heart disease. You can use olive oil for just about everything; Mediterranean cooks sprinkle olive oil on bread in place of butter, and over pasta (with a little garlic) in place of fattier cream or tomato sauces. So, when dressing salads, olive oil is actually far better than some of the “non-fat” options available today. As for baking, it used to be that olive oils were considered too strong. These days, however, there are many light olive oils on the market that boast a very neutral taste. So there’s rarely, if ever, any need to stray from this “protective” cooking tool. In the baking recipes in this booklet, however, I still recommend canola oil. • Other monounsaturated oils are canola, flaxseed, peanut, soybean, and avocado. Canola is second-in-line to olive oil, and is 50 percent monounsaturated. Canola oil is extracted from rapeseed, which comes from the cabbage family. • Non-stick (and non-fat) cooking sprays are also fabulous for use in low-fat cooking because they completely eliminate the need for butter. These sprays also come in flavors like lemon and garlic, which add a whole lot of taste without the fat. If you coat your saucepan with cooking spray first, you’ll only need to add a very small amount of oil for low-fat stir-fries and so on. In most cases, just a teaspoon is enough—especially with the flavored varieties, which pack a wallop of taste. As always, read your labels to ensure that these products are completely SALT-FREE. • For delicious low-fat marinades, fruit juice, garlic, and fresh ginger also add a ton of flavor and moisture without the fat. The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook has many recipes that incorporate these ingredients. 6 Pastas and Rice If you don’t care about the carbs, you can have as much pasta and rice as you like. Furthermore, you can have any kind of rice you wish; there’s no need to restrict rice intake. Filled pastas (such as tortellini or ravioli) typically have lots of salt or cheese, so don’t choose these. Also, you can’t have egg-based pastas (such as egg noodles). Whole wheat pastas are higher in fiber, and brown rice is higher in fiber than white pasta or white rice. Many pasta sauces in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook will go beautifully with just plain pasta. See also the recipe for Easy Ratatouille on page 27. And if you’re on a low-carb diet, spaghetti squash, steamed spinach, broccoli, or other cooked vegetables can substitute for pastas, rice, couscous, or other starchy carbs normally eaten with sauces. Beverages The only beverages you can’t have are beverages that contain salt (e.g., V-8, Bloody Mary mixes), seafood (e.g., Clamato juice), soy protein (e.g., soy milk), Red Dye #3 (e.g., red or orange soft drinks), or dairy (milk, or other milk products, discussed more below). Cola, clear soft drinks (e.g., Sprite or sparkling waters), lemonade, etc. are fine. All natural juices with no added salt, coffee, tea, and so forth are allowed. For instant coffees, iced teas, etc., check labels carefully, but these are usually fine. Alcohol, such as beer and wine, etc., is allowed on the LID, but for those who are hypothyroid, it should be restricted or avoided because the hypothyroid liver can’t metabolize it well. For these reasons, none of the recipes in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook require the use of wine or other alcohol. Please note also that cooking wine, which contains 1.5 percent salt to render it non-drinkable, must also be avoided. 7 Fresh Foods: The Outside Aisles When shopping for the LID, the outside aisles will be your best bet! You can purchase all fruits and vegetables—no exceptions. And, yes— you can have rhubarb and potato skins. You’ll especially want “rabbit food” on hand: carrot sticks and celery sticks make for great snacks, and The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook has many recipes for dips that are perfect for carrots and celery. See the recipe for Super Salsa on page 18. A lot of the recipes in the cookbook use tomatoes. You can buy SALT-FREE canned tomatoes, or just use fresh tomatoes (the recipes give the option of either one). Little cherry or grape tomatoes make great snacks, and sundried tomatoes are also terrific (just make sure they’re UNSALTED). To stock your fridge with the best fruits and veggies (especially if you’re hypothyroid), choose: • Fruits and veggies that are high in fiber. These include legumes, citrus fruit, strawberries, and apple pulp. • Fruits and veggies that are high in vitamins A (and carotenoids), C, E, and potassium (for heart-healthy nutrients). Meats All fresh meats are fine, and you don’t have to limit quantities for the LID specifically (although there may be other reasons to limit quantities— such as heart health, etc.). Some meats have broth injected into them—turkey, chicken, and pork are notorious when sold packaged. Just go to the butcher’s counter and get them fresh. Usually the packages will disclose whether or not there is broth. See the recipe for Lemon Dill Chicken in a Pouch on page 24 and Cranberry Meatballs on page 26. As an author of many low-fat cookbooks, I believe that lean meats are preferable for those of you who are watching your weight, or are hypothyroid. Since meat is a key player when it comes to fat in the diet, and you can’t have any fish or seafood, choose from: • Lean beef (round, sirloin, chuck, or loin). Look for “choice” or “select” grades instead of “prime,” and lean or extra-lean ground beef (with no more than 15 percent fat). 8 • Lean veal, pork (tenderloin, loin chop) and lean lamb (leg, arm, or loin). • Chicken, Cornish hen, and turkey (all without skins). You can also substitute ground turkey for ground beef in burgers. • Chicken breast or drumstick instead of chicken wing or thigh. • Exotic meats, such as emu, buffalo, rabbit, pheasant, and venison. These have less total fat than animals commonly raised for market. Dairy Case Woes The only things you can buy in the dairy case are eggs, as you can have egg whites. See the recipe for Basic Savory Egg White Omelet on page 35. You may also find egg whites in a carton (make sure they’re pure with no funny additives). Egg substitutes should be avoided, as they usually contain some yolk product. What about margarine? Most brands of margarine can’t be used on the LID due to a common ingredient: sodium caseinate (a milk protein derivative that hasn’t yet been evaluated for iodine content). In addition, many margarines (even if they are salt-free), contain milk solids or soy protein. Sodium caseinate remains untested with respect to iodine content, so it should be avoided. If you can find margarines without sodium caseinate or milk solids that are salt-free, then that’s fine. The LID-safe margarine I’ve identified as of this writing is Fleischmann’s SALT-FREE and DAIRY-FREE margarine, which you can find in most supermarkets in larger urban centers. To accommodate those of you who can’t find this margarine, none of the recipes in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook require margarine (or butter), with only one exception (a shortbread cookie you can make with LID-safe margarine). The Desserts chapter of the cookbook provides information on baking substitutes, in case you do find a LID-safe margarine. 9 There are other unhealthy things about margarine due to the process of hydrogenation, which is what turns it into a “spreadable” butter-like product and creates trans fats, which, experts warn, should be avoided. You can also use shortening or lard for baking recipes that normally call for butter or margarine. Milk Substitutes Sadly, no milk, cheeses, or any other dairy products are allowed on the LID. Soy milk and soy cheese products are also not allowed. Chapter 4 of The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook provides several delicious milk substitutes such as rice milk, almond milk, and coconut milk, as well as ways to have these as chocolate milk. Store-bought rice milk has SEA SALT, so you’ll need to make this yourself. Some store-bought nut milk brands contain no salt (there are several brands of coconut milk that should be fine), but read the labels—they’re few and far between. Baked Goods: Keep on Walking! Again, commercially baked goods usually have iodine from the machinery used to bake them, or from salt, which is frequently not labeled. Bake your own baked goods. There are many recipes in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook, including Jumbleberry Crisp and Crazy Chocolate Cake. See also the recipe for LID-Safe Baking Dough on page 22 to make bread, rolls, and LID-safe pizza. Or, substitute SALT-FREE matzo and rice crackers for breads, or use other LID-safe products. If you live in a smaller community, you may be able find a local bakery that can guarantee LID-safe baked goods as well. Bulk Food Bins You can choose from most of the items normally found in bulk food bins, unless they contain salt. The whole grains and beans that you’ll find in the bulk food bins may even be the best places to find salt-free alternatives to the canned beans you normally buy. Bulk food items are generally more affordable than the processed or packaged variety you 10 may be used to eating. They’re also high-fiber items, which you’ll want if you’re hypothyroid. And, when properly stored, they last forever! When preparing for the LID, look for the following: • Dried beans and peas (great for soups and stews). See the recipe for Luscious Lentil Soup on page 16. • Rolled oat flakes instead of packaged or “instant” cereal. • Barley, for use in soups (as well as on its own). Also high in fiber. • Rice and pastas. In general, it’s always a good idea to opt for those grains that have undergone the least amount of processing. • Whole grains, such as bulgur, couscous, as another alternative to breads or a common white starch. Both of these grains, when added to vegetables, can transform a healthy starch into a hearty meal. • Unsalted, natural peanut butter. Or, make your own Easy Low Iodine Peanut Butter (page 19). Stocking Up on Snack Foods The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook devotes a whole chapter to snacks, and provides a list of many packaged goods you can buy, in addition to dozens of snack foods you can make, such as Homemade Potato Chips (page 20 of this booklet). Storing and Freezing If you’re going to be hypothyroid while you’re on a LID, it’s important to plan your LID cupboard in advance. Set aside one cupboard for all of your canned and packaged items. Put your non-iodized salt into a different salt shaker so you don’t confuse it, or just keep the box handy. Next, in your freezer, set aside a shelf for all of your frozen items, including the recipes you’ve made in advance, such as sauces, soups, stews, etc. Then, when you’re on the diet, it’s easier for you to just grab items from the LID freezer shelf, thaw, and eat. Make sure that you label things clearly if you are planning to be hypothyroid. 11 Freeze-Ahead Recipes Many of the recipes in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook can be made ahead of time and frozen, including baked goods, sauces, soups, stews, meat dishes, vegetable dishes, etc. I encourage you to do this if you’re going to be hypothyroid, so that you don’t have to worry about cooking when you’re not feeling up to it. Let the cookbook be the Mom that comes to visit and leaves you meals in the freezer that you just thaw. For those of you who aren’t hypothyroid, enjoy the cookbook as you would any other—everything is easy and delicious! Best Coleslaw (page 30 of this booklet) doesn’t freeze, but it does keep in the refrigerator for 3 or 4 weeks—it’s ready when you are! If You’re on Another Diet, Too Many of you who must go on the LID are on other diets for health reasons. Here are some guidelines for the various types of diets many of us are on. Low-Fat, or Heart Healthy No problem—The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook really is the book for you. There’s nothing in the cookbook that you can’t have, and many of the baking recipes are lower in fat and cholesterol, and higher in fiber, than their originals. Many of the recipes will be terrific year-round, or when you’re not on the LID. If you’re also watching your sodium, simply adjust the amounts of non-iodized salt. And, use the Nutritional Analysis Chart at the back of the cookbook to help you count calories, fats, etc. Low-Carb or Carb Counting There are plenty of recipes in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook to suit the low-carb eater, or the person with diabetes who’s forced to keep an eye on carb intake. See the recipe for Spring Mix Vegetable Medley on page 28 of this booklet. Stick to the meats and vegetables, and use pasta substitutes, such as cooked spinach or other greens, spaghetti squash, etc. You can put pasta sauces on lean chicken breasts, a great 12 substitute for pastas. Orange Balsamic Vinaigrette (page 29 of this booklet) makes an excellent marinade for chicken, or is delicious on mixed salad greens. The milk substitutes are actually excellent for the low-carb dieter, too. For the breakfasts, they’ll be more suitable than the fare you’d normally find—particularly the pancake recipes! Again, use the Nutritional Analysis Chart at the back of The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook to help you count carbs. Lactose-Intolerant or Dairy-Free Nothing in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook or this booklet will be a problem for you, since all dairy is omitted. For those of you who require dairy-free recipes (e.g., those who are Kosher, vegan, and so on), you’ll find dozens of dairy-free or pareve recipes that can be used instead of your alternatives year-round. Enjoy Apple Cinnamon Pancakes (page 36 of this booklet) or a Dairy-Free Smoothie (page 34 of this booklet) for breakfast. The Gluten-Free Diet Those of you living with celiac disease or wheat allergies will find the challenges of gluten-free living similar to those of the LID. You’ll find that your success and ease with both diets is based on two very straightforward principles: 1. Choosing foods that are simple and fresh rather than packaged or processed. 2. Avoiding any foods that you can’t confirm are safe. Gluten is the protein found in wheat. But, gluten has been modified and used in many different ways by the processed food industry. As a result, celiac associations differ in their guidelines about what the gluten-free diet should and should not contain. All agree, however, that the following foods must be avoided: wheat, rye, barley, spelt, oats, kamut, and triticale. Contact your local celiac association to familiarize yourself with the basics of the gluten-free diet. 13 LID Meal Planning The LID-safe recipes in this booklet are easy and delicious and can be enjoyed by the whole family. • Make your meal plan in advance, including snacks. • Check weekly supermarket ads to find out what’s on sale and what’s in season. • Make your grocery list. • Make meals in large batches and freezes extras for later, or use leftovers for the next day’s lunch or dinner. • For convenience, prepare meal-sized portions and wrap airtight if freezing. Make sure to label the packages! • Soups, roasts, stews, roast chicken, meatballs, and meatloaf are excellent when you’re starved for time—they are easy to prepare and don’t need watching during cooking. Breakfast • • • • • Basic Savory Egg White Omelet with optional asparagus, broccoli, spinach, tomatoes, herbs, SALT-FREE tomato sauce, or hot sauce Apple Cinnamon Pancakes or Blueberry Pancakes Dairy-Free Smoothie Matzo or SALT-FREE tortillas with Easy Low Iodine Peanut Butter Jumbleberry Crisp (oatmeal and fruit for breakfast!) Lunch • • • • • Luscious Lentil Soup or Lentil, Vegetable, and Barley Soup Mixed Green Salad with Orange Balsamic Vinaigrette or Salsa Salad Dressing Easy Ratatouille over LID-Safe pasta, rice, quinoa or couscous Vegetable Wrap: Spring Mix Vegetable Medley in a SALT-FREE tortilla Hamburger (use basic meat mixture from Cranberry Meatballs) on a LID-safe roll with tomato, lettuce, and onion 14 Dinner • • • • • • • Lemon Dill Chicken in a Pouch Salsa Chicken in a Pouch Chicken & Vegetables in a Pouch Cranberry Meatballs over rice, quinoa, or couscous LID-Safe Pizza Easy Vegetarian Stew Side Dishes: Best Coleslaw, No-Fry Fries, or Spring Mix Vegetable Medley Snacks • • • • • • • Fresh fruit (apple, orange, melon cubes) Baked apple Nuts and dried fruit Non-dairy dark chocolate (a designation of “pareve” means chocolate is dairy-free) Super Salsa with carrots, celery, and red bell pepper strips Homemade Potato Chips Corn chips or tortilla chips with Black Bean Salsa Desserts • • • Crazy Chocolate Cake or Cupcakes Any Kind of Fruit Crisp Fresh fruit (apple, orange, blueberries, strawberries), baked apple, homemade applesauce Beverages • • • Juice, coffee, or tea with LID-safe milk substitutes Dairy-Free Smoothie Herbal tea, water, mineral water, and clear sodas throughout the day (as long as sodas do not contain red food coloring) 15 Luscious Lentil Soup DIRECTIONS Easy and healthy! Although it takes about the same amount of time to microwave this soup as to cook it on top of the stove, it never sticks to the pot when you microwave it. Your food processor will chop the vegetables 1-2-3. Microwave Method 1. In a 3-quart microsafe pot, combine onion, garlic, and oil. 2. Microwave uncovered on HIGH for 4 minutes. 3. Add remaining ingredients except lemon juice and parsley; mix well. INGREDIENTS 4. Microwave covered on HIGH for 1 hour, until lentils are tender. Stir once or twice during cooking. If soup is boiling too much, reduce power to MEDIUM (50%). If too thick, add some boiling water. 1 large 4 cloves 1 T. 1 c. onion, chopped garlic, minced olive or canola oil brown or red lentils, rinsed and drained 1 stalk celery, chopped 28 oz. canned SALT-FREE tomatoes (or 5–6 fresh ripe tomatoes), chopped 5 c. water (approximately) 1 bay leaf 1-1/2 tsp. non-iodized salt (or to taste) 1/2 tsp. pepper 1 tsp. dried basil or dill (or 1 T. fresh) juice of 1/2 lemon (about 1-1/2 T.) 1/4 c. fresh parsley, minced (for garnish) 5. Add lemon juice. 6. Adjust seasonings to taste. 7. Let stand at least 10 minutes to allow flavors to blend. 8. Discard bay leaf. Garnish with parsley. Conventional Method 1. Heat oil in a large soup pot. 2. Add onions and sauté on medium heat until golden, about 4 or 5 minutes. Add garlic and sauté 2 or 3 minutes longer. Add 2–3 T. water if vegetables begin to stick. 16 VARIATIONS 3. Add remaining ingredients except lemon juice and parsley. • For more fiber, add 2 or 3 carrots, coarsely chopped, to sautéed onions. Proceed as directed. Add 1 c. cooked pasta, rice, or quinoa to cooked soup. 4. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer, partially covered, for 1 hour, until lentils are tender, stirring occasionally. Thin with a little boiling water if too thick. • For a Middle Eastern flavor, substitute coriander (cilantro) for basil or dill. 5. Add lemon juice. 6. Adjust seasonings to taste. • Lentil, Vegetable, and Barley Soup Prepare Luscious Lentil Soup as directed above, but add 3 potatoes, 3 carrots, and 1 zucchini, coarsely chopped, to the sautéed vegetables. Also add 1/3 c. barley which has been rinsed and drained. Continue as directed. If cooked soup is too thick, add a little water. 7. Discard bay leaf. Garnish with parsley. Tastes even better the next day. Reheats and/or freezes well. YIELDS 8 TO 10 SERVINGS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 126 calories per serving 2.2 g fat (0.3 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 7 g protein 21 g carbohydrate 460 mg sodium 518 mg potassium 4 mg iron 7 g fiber 17 Super Salsa YIELDS ABOUT 3 CUPS This fresh salsa makes a delicious dip for SALT-FREE corn chips, Homemade Potato Chips (see page 20), matzo, or any other LID-safe food. It is also great with grilled chicken or burgers. So versatile—see variations below. BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 5 calories per tablespoon (T.) 0.2 g fat (0 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol trace protein <1 g carbohydrate 1 mg sodium 32 mg potassium trace iron trace fiber INGREDIENTS 4 large ripe tomatoes (or 8 Italian plum tomatoes), finely chopped 2 cloves garlic, crushed 1/2 c. coriander/cilantro or parsley, minced 1 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced 2 T. fresh basil, minced (or 1 tsp. dried) 1/4 c. green onions, chopped 2 tsp. olive oil 2 T. fresh lemon juice non-iodized salt (to taste) pepper (to taste) dash cayenne 1 T. SALT-FREE tomato paste, optional TIPS • Italian plum tomatoes make a thicker salsa than regular tomatoes because they’re firmer, with less seeds and juice. • Don’t rub your eyes after handling hot peppers. It’s a smart idea to wear rubber gloves. Don’t forget to remove the gloves before touching your eyes—or you’ll be yelling “eye, eye, eye!” • Freeze leftover tomato paste or use it to make Easy Ratatouille (page 27). You can also use it for other recipes found in The Low Iodine Diet Cookbook (e.g., Quick and Easy Tomato Sauce, Un-Can-ny Spaghetti Sauce, Homemade Low Iodine Ketchup). DIRECTIONS 1. Combine all ingredients except tomato paste and mix well. (The processor does a quick job of chopping the vegetables.) 2. If mixture seems watery, add tomato paste. Season to taste. Salsa keeps for 2 to 3 days in the refrigerator in a tightly closed container. Do not freeze. 18 VARIATIONS • Speedy Salsa Gazpacho Combine 1/2 c. chopped cucumber, 1/2 c. chopped green bell pepper, 1-1/2 c. SALT-FREE tomato juice, and 2 c. salsa. Add crushed garlic, salt, and freshly ground pepper. Serve chilled. • Salsa Chicken See variation of Lemon Dill Chicken in a Pouch (page 24). • Black Bean Salsa Add a pinch of cumin and 1 c. SALT-FREE canned or cooked black beans to Super Salsa. • Salsa Salad Dressing Combine leftover salsa with a little SALT-FREE tomato juice in the food processor. Process with six or eight pulses, until combined. Easy Low Iodine Peanut Butter You may use any nuts you wish instead of peanuts, as long as they are SALT-FREE. For a real delicacy, try unsalted cashews. YIELDS ABOUT 1 CUP BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 88 calories per tablespoon (T.) (without additional oil) 7.5 g fat (1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 4 g protein 3 g carbohydrate 1 mg sodium 99 mg potassium trace iron 1 g fiber INGREDIENTS 2 c. 2–3 T. unsalted peanuts canola oil, if desired non-iodized salt (to taste) DIRECTIONS 1. Insert steel blade in food processor bowl. Process peanuts for approximately 2 1/2 minutes, stopping machine several times to scrape down sides of bowl. VARIATION • Chunky Peanut Butter Add 1/2 c. peanuts to peanut butter. Process 6 to 8 seconds longer. 2. If you want a smoother texture, add oil. 3. Blend in salt to taste. Store in the refrigerator. 19 Homemade Potato Chips 5. Place potato slices in a single layer on pan. Packaged chips that are salt-free can be hard to find. Also, they’re full of fat, calories, and sodium. These crunchy munchies are easy and guilt-free! When you’re off the LID, you may even prefer these to regular chips. 6. Sprinkle lightly with seasonings. 7. Bake about 15 to 20 minutes, until crispy and golden. You can also bake these in a toaster oven. Do not freeze. Best eaten within 2 to 3 days—the fresher, the better. INGREDIENTS 1–4 medium Idaho potatoes non-iodized salt (to taste) dried basil, oregano, garlic powder, and/or cayenne, if desired YIELDS 1 SERVING (ABOUT 12 CHIPS) PER 1/2 POTATO BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 67 calories per serving (12 chips) 0.1 g fat (0 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 1 g protein 15 g carbohydrate 5 mg sodium 256 mg potassium <1 mg iron 2 g fiber DIRECTIONS 1. Scrub potatoes thoroughly and dry well. 2. Slice paper thin, either in a food processor or by hand. You should get about 24 slices from each potato. Microwave Method 3. Place 12 slices at a time on a microsafe rack. LID-Safe Snacks 4. Sprinkle lightly with desired seasonings. You can buy the following crunchy snacks in SALT-FREE versions: 5. Microwave on HIGH for 4 minutes, or until dry and crunchy. Watch carefully because cooking time depends on moisture content of potatoes. If necessary, microwave 30 seconds longer and check again. Repeat until crispy. Repeat with remaining potato slices. • Corn chips or tortilla chips • Some brands of potato chips • Nuts • Most brands of crackers offer SALT-FREE varieties Conventional Method (for a large batch) 3. Preheat oven to 450°F. • Rice crackers in many varieties • Popcorn (just buy it plain and air-pop, stovetop-pop, or use a microwave popcorn maker) 4. Spray a baking sheet lightly with non-stick spray. 20 No-Fry Fries YIELDS 6 SERVINGS (1 POTATO = 1 SERVING) These are a favorite in my cooking classes. Adding an egg white to the oil reduces the amount of fat needed. Make these with non-iodized salt and pepper, or season them with your favorite herbs and spices. BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 115 calories per serving 2.4 g fat (0.2 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 3 g protein 21 g carbohydrate 16 mg sodium 643 mg potassium 1 mg iron 2 g fiber INGREDIENTS 6 1 T. 1 baking potatoes (e.g., Idaho, Russet) canola or olive oil egg white non-iodized salt and pepper (to taste) dried basil, cayenne, paprika, and/or garlic powder (to taste) DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 400°F. 2. Spray a baking sheet with non-stick spray. 3. Peel potatoes (or scrub very well). Cut into 1/4-inch strips. (If you have time, first soak them in ice water for 20 to 30 minutes for crispier fries. Drain well; pat dry. 4. In a medium-sized bowl, beat oil with egg white until frothy. 5. Coat potatoes with oil/egg white mixture. 6. Spread in a single layer on prepared baking sheet. 7. Sprinkle with seasonings. 8. Bake in the lower third of the oven for 35–45 minutes, or until brown and crispy, stirring once or twice. Serve immediately. Do not freeze. 21 LID-Safe Baking Dough This yeast dough is like your basic black dress or suit—it will take you anywhere! 3. Turn out dough onto a lightly oiled counter. Knead for 1 to 2 minutes, until smooth and elastic. Place in a large, lightly greased bowl. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise until it doubles in bulk, about 1 to 2 hours. Punch down. If desired, rise dough a second time. (I usually don’t bother.) INGREDIENTS 1 tsp. 1/2 c. 1 packet 3 c. 1 tsp. 1–3 T. 2–4 T. 3/4 c. white sugar warm water (105–115°F) active dry yeast (2-1/4 tsp.) flour (approximately) (try 2 c. whole wheat and 1 c. all-purpose flour) non-iodized salt white sugar oil lukewarm water 4. Shape dough into bread, dinner rolls, cinnamon buns, or whatever you like. 5. Place on a parchment-lined baking pan. Cover with a towel and let rise until double in bulk, about 1 hour at room temperature. 6. Baking Times: Bread—25 to 30 minutes at 400°F Dinner rolls—about 18 to 20 minutes at 400°F Cinnamon buns—about 20 to 30 minutes at 375°F DIRECTIONS Conventional Method 1. Dissolve 1 tsp. sugar in 1/2 c. warm water and mix well. Sprinkle yeast over mixture and let stand for 8 to 10 minutes, until foamy. Bread Machine Method 1. Add all liquids, oil, and non-iodized salt to the bread machine first, then add sugar and flour. 2. Insert steel blade in food processor bowl. Place flour, yeast mixture, salt, sugar, and oil in processor bowl. Process 6 to 8 seconds. Add water through the feed tube while the machine is running. Process until dough gathers together and forms a mass around the blades. (It’s better if dough is stickier rather than drier.) Let machine knead dough for 30 to 45 seconds. If machine slows down, add 2 to 4 T. flour through the feed tube. 2. Substitute 2 tsp. bread machine yeast for 1 envelope active dry yeast. Add yeast to the bread machine last and make sure that it doesn’t come in contact with liquids or salt. 3. Follow manufacturer’s instructions for rising dough. When doubled in bulk, punch it down. Shape and bake as directed in Steps 4–6 above. 22 YIELDS 1 LOAF (15 SLICES) BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 101 calories per slice 1.4 g fat (0.1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 3 g protein 20 g carbohydrate 157 mg sodium 80 mg potassium 1 mg iron 3 g fiber VARIATION • LID-Safe Pizza You’ll have enough dough to make two 12-inch pizzas. In Step 5, roll out dough thinly and place on pizza pans sprayed with non-stick spray. Let rise 15 to 20 minutes. Spread with your favorite LID-safe tomato sauce and top with your favorite pizza toppings (e.g., chopped red and/or green bell peppers, sliced mushrooms, tomatoes, and/or zucchini, olive oil, dried basil and oregano). Bake on the bottom oven rack at 450°F for 20 minutes, until crisp and golden. 23 Lemon Dill Chicken in a Pouch PREPARATION VARIATIONS This dish is perfect for one person or a crowd. For a large quantity, multiply all ingredients. Cold leftovers are delicious thinly sliced and served on a LID-safe bread or roll, or in a salad. • Freeze with Ease Combine chicken with seasonings, dill, oil, and lemon juice in a Ziploc bag. Freeze up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in the fridge (or in the microwave, 1 breast takes 2 to 3 minutes on the defrost setting). Cook immediately as directed in Step 2. INGREDIENTS 1 boneless, skinless chicken breast, trimmed of fat (1/4 lb./125 g) non-iodized salt (to taste) pepper and paprika (to taste) 1 tsp. fresh minced dill (or 1/2 tsp. dried) 1/2 tsp. olive or canola oil 1–2 T. fresh lemon juice • Forget-about-the-Pouch Place marinated breasts on a lightly greased or parchment-lined baking sheet. Bake uncovered at 400°F for 20 minutes. • Grilled or Broiled Lemon Chicken Preheat grill or broiler. Prepare chicken as directed in Step 1. Remove from marinade and pat dry. Grill or broil over medium-high heat for 5 minutes per side. Baste often with marinade. Do not overcook or chicken will be dry. DIRECTIONS 1. Place chicken in a bowl. Sprinkle lightly with salt, pepper, and paprika. Rub with dill, oil, and lemon juice. Marinate 30 minutes at room temperature, or cover and refrigerate up to 24 hours. • Microwave Method As directed in Step 3, wrap marinated chicken breast(s) in parchment paper. Microwave for 3 minutes on for 1 breast, 4 to 4 1/2 minutes for 2 breasts, or 6 to 7 minutes for 4 breasts. When done, chicken juices should run clear. 2. Preheat oven to 400°F. 3. Cut a large square of foil or parchment paper. Place chicken on foil and drizzle lightly with marinade. Seal package by crimping edges closed. (If preparing several portions, make individual packages.) • Sautéed Lemon Chicken Marinate chicken as directed in step 1, but increase oil to 1 tsp. Heat a non-stick skillet on medium heat. Add marinated chicken and sauté 4 to 5 minutes per side. Baste often with marinade. When done, juices should run clear. 4. Place on a baking sheet and bake for 20 to 25 minutes. 5. To serve, place pouch on a serving plate. Carefully cut the pouch open at the table. Best served immediately, but if you make a large quantity, leftovers can be reheated. Cooked chicken might be too dry if frozen. 24 YIELDS 1 SERVING BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 145 calories per serving 4.9 g fat (1.1 saturated) 63 mg cholesterol 23 g protein 1 g carbohydrate 55 mg sodium 209 mg potassium <1 mg iron trace fiber VARIATIONS • Salsa Chicken in a Pouch Prepare Lemon Dill Chicken as directed, topping each breast with 2–3 T. Super Salsa (page 18). Wrap in parchment and seal tightly. Bake or microwave as directed. • Chicken & Vegetables in a Pouch Prepare Lemon Dill Chicken as directed, but before sealing package(s), top chicken with any of the following: broccoli and/or cauliflower florets; chopped green, red, and/or yellow bell peppers; julienned zucchini, carrots, and/or green onions. Sprinkle with a little marinade or white wine. Bake or microwave as directed. If microwaving, add an extra minute or two for the veggies. 25 Cranberry Meatballs These meatballs are M-M-M-good! 6. While meatballs are baking, place cranberry sauce and cinnamon in clean food processor bowl. Add tomato sauce through the feed tube while the machine is running (this helps prevent leakage). Process until blended. INGREDIENTS 2 lb. ground chicken (or lean ground beef, veal or turkey) 1 medium onion, halved 1 carrot, peeled and cut in 1-inch chunks 1 stalk celery, cut in chunks 2 egg whites 1–1-1/2 tsp. non-iodized salt 1/4 tsp. pepper 1/2 tsp. garlic powder 1/3 c. matzo meal 2 14 oz. cans SALT-FREE jellied cranberry sauce 1/2 tsp. ground cinnamon 2 c. SALT-FREE tomato sauce 6. Transfer sauce to a large ovenproof casserole. Add meatballs when finished baking. 7. Cover and bake for 1 hour, basting occasionally. 8. Serve on a bed of rice, quinoa, or couscous. Reheats and/or freezes well. YIELDS 6 TO 8 SERVINGS AS A MAIN COURSE, 10 TO 12 SERVINGS AS AN APPETIZER DIRECTIONS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 522 calories per serving (1/6 of recipe) 12.5 g fat (3.5 g saturated) 130 mg cholesterol 30 g protein 76 g carbohydrate 558 mg sodium 1178 mg potassium 3 mg iron 5 g fiber 2. Place ground chicken or beef in a large mixing bowl. 3. Insert steel blade in food processor bowl. Process onion, carrot, and celery until minced. Add egg whites and seasonings and process a few seconds longer, then add to the mixing bowl along with the matzo meal. Mix well. TIPS 4. Wet your hands and form small meatballs as an appetizer or larger ones as a main course. Place on a lightly greased foil-lined baking sheet. • Quick-cooking oats can be substituted for matzo meal. • The basic meat mixture can also be used for hamburgers, meat loaf, or stuffed peppers. 5. Bake uncovered for 25 to 30 minutes. When meatballs are finished baking, leave oven on at 350°F. 26 Easy Ratatouille This versatile vegetarian dish makes a terrific sauce for LID-safe pasta, rice, quinoa, or couscous. Use it as a filling for crêpes or egg white omelets. It is excellent served chilled over salad greens and makes a great dip with LID-safe potato chips or tortilla chips. Use it as a spread on LID-safe bread. It is excellent as a pizza topping if puréed in a food processor. If necessary, add a little water to prevent sticking. 4. Add seasonings, vinegar, sugar, tomato paste, and water. Simmer covered for 25 to 30 minutes, stirring occasionally. If mixture gets too thick, add a little water. 5. Adjust seasonings to taste. Serve hot or cold. Keeps 1 week to 10 days in the refrigerator. Freezes well. INGREDIENTS YIELDS 8 TO 10 SERVINGS 2 medium eggplants (2-1/2 lb. total), unpeeled 2 medium onions 1 green bell pepper 1 red bell pepper 1 medium zucchini 2 c. mushrooms 4 cloves garlic, minced 2 T. olive oil non-iodized salt and pepper (to taste) 1/2 tsp. dried basil 1/4 tsp. dried oregano 3 T. balsamic or red wine vinegar 2 T. sugar (or to taste) 2 5 1/2 oz. cans SALT-FREE tomato paste 1/2 c. water (approximately) BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 140 calories per serving 4.0 g fat (0.6 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 4 g protein 26 g carbohydrate 30 mg sodium 915 mg potassium 2 mg iron 8 g fiber VARIATION • Easy Vegetarian Stew In Step 3, add any of the following cut-up vegetables: yellow squash, celery, carrots, potatoes or sweet potatoes, fresh or sun-dried tomatoes, green beans, or asparagus. You can also add cooked chickpeas, black beans, and/or kidney beans. Serve over rice, bulgur, pasta, couscous, or quinoa. DIRECTIONS 1. Spray a large, heavy-bottomed pot with non-stick spray. 2. Coarsely chop vegetables. (A food processor helps speed up preparation.) 3. Add oil to pot and heat on medium heat. Add vegetables and sauté for 10 to 12 minutes, stirring often. 27 Spring Mix Vegetable Medley This colorful vegetable medley is delicious as a side dish or served over pasta. The recipe can be halved easily, but it’s best to make a big batch because it’s so versatile. Leftovers make a scrumptious snack right from the refrigerator. 2. Preheat oven to 425°F. 3. Line a large baking sheet with foil and spray with cooking spray. 4. Spread vegetables in a single layer on the baking sheet and sprinkle with sesame seeds. Roast uncovered for 15 to 18 minutes or until golden brown and tender-crisp, stirring once or twice. Transfer to a serving platter. Serve hot or at room temperature. INGREDIENTS 2 medium onions, halved and sliced 2 red bell peppers, seeded and cut in strips 2 c. sliced mushrooms 1 lb. asparagus (tough ends trimmed), cut diagonally into 2-inch pieces 1 large zucchini, unpeeled and cut into strips 3–4 cloves garlic, crushed (3–4 tsp. minced) 3 T. olive oil 3 T. lemon juice (preferably fresh) 2 tsp. non-iodized salt freshly ground pepper (to taste) 2 T. minced fresh dill 1 T. minced fresh thyme (or 1 tsp. dried) 1/2 c. sesame seeds Will keep up to 3 days in the refrigerator. To reheat, bake uncovered at 375°F for 10 to 12 minutes. Veggies will become soggy if frozen. YIELDS 6 SERVINGS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 122 calories per serving 7.4 g fat (1.1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 3 g protein 13 g carbohydrate 440 mg sodium 452 potassium 7 mg iron 4 g fiber VARIATIONS DIRECTIONS • Substitute trimmed green beans for asparagus. This recipe is also tasty with small cauliflower florets. 1. Place the prepared vegetables in a large bowl. Add the garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, salt, pepper, dill, and thyme. Mix well. (If desired, vegetables can be prepared in advance up to this point and refrigerated, covered, for several hours or overnight.) • This versatile vegetable combination makes a delicious topping for chicken, beef, pasta, or other grains. 28 Orange Balsamic Vinaigrette YIELDS ABOUT 3/4 CUP This is wonderful on mixed salad greens. It also does double-duty as a yummy marinade for boneless chicken breasts or thighs. BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 43 calories per tablespoon (T.) 3.7 g fat (0.5 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol trace protein 2 g carbohydrate 1 mg sodium 15 mg potassium trace iron 0 g fiber INGREDIENTS 1/4 c. 6 T. 1/4 c. 1–2 cloves 2 T. 1 T. olive or canola oil orange juice balsamic vinegar garlic, crushed minced fresh basil (or 1/2 tsp. dried) sugar non-iodized salt and pepper (to taste) TIPS • Use different herbs to provide different flavor boosts. Substitute dill, thyme, oregano, or Italian seasonings for the basil. DIRECTIONS 1. Combine all ingredients and mix well. • If dressing is refrigerated, olive oil will congeal. Just let the dressing stand at room temperature for a few minutes before serving and the oil will liquefy. Shake well before using. Dressing will keep in the refrigerator about 2 weeks. 29 Best Coleslaw Add to cabbage. This tried and true recipe lives up to its name—it’s a winner! The food processor speeds up preparation. I prefer using a young cabbage, if possible. 4. Combine ingredients for marinade in a saucepan and bring to a boil. 5. Pour hot marinade over coleslaw mixture and toss well. Transfer to a large jar or bowl, cover tightly, and refrigerate. INGREDIENTS Coleslaw Mixture Will keep about 3 to 4 weeks in the refrigerator without becoming soggy. cabbage (about 3 lb.) green bell pepper, cut in long, narrow strips 3 medium carrots, peeled and trimmed garlic, peeled 2 cloves green onions, cut in 2-inch 3 pieces 1 head 1 YIELDS 12 TO 16 SERVINGS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 189 calories per serving 14.1 g fat (1.1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 1 g protein 15 g carbohydrate 219 mg sodium 205 mg potassium 1 mg iron 3 g fiber Marinade 1 c. 1/2 c. 3/4 c. 1 tsp. 1/4 tsp. white vinegar white sugar canola oil non-iodized salt pepper DIRECTIONS VARIATION 1. Insert slicer in food processor bowl. Cut cabbage into wedges to fit feed tube and discard core. Slice cabbage, using very light pressure. If too thick, chop in batches on the steel blade, using quick on/off pulses. Slice green bell pepper, using medium pressure. Empty cabbage and peppers into a large bowl. • Quickie Coleslaw Replace cabbage and carrots with two 16 oz. packages of coleslaw mix (about 8 cups). 2. Insert grater in food processor bowl. Grate carrots, using medium pressure. Add to cabbage. 3. Insert steel blade in food processor bowl. Drop garlic and green onions through feed tube while machine is running, and process until minced. 30 Jumbleberry Crisp This fast and fabulous crisp is easier than pie! If you’re missing one kind of berry, just use more of another. If using frozen berries, don’t bother defrosting them. If you don’t have apples, just add extra berries. This is excellent for breakfast for those on the LID—fruit and oatmeal! 3. Either bake in a preheated oven at 375°F for 35 to 45 minutes until golden, or microwave uncovered on HIGH for 12 to 14 minutes, turning dish at half time. Serve hot or at room temperature. INGREDIENTS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES Filling 202 calories per serving 6.3 g fat (0.5 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 3 g protein 36 g carbohydrate 6 mg sodium 186 mg potassium 1 mg iron 4 g fiber 1-1/2 c. 2 c. 1-1/2 c. 2 large 1/3 c. 1/3 c. 1 tsp. Freezes well. YIELDS 10 SERVINGS strawberries, hulled and sliced blueberries (fresh or frozen) cranberries and/or raspberries apples, peeled, cored and sliced flour (whole-wheat or allpurpose) white sugar ground cinnamon TIME-SAVING SECRETS Topping 1/3 c. 1/2 c. 3/4 c. 1 tsp. 1/4 c. • Topping can be prepared ahead and frozen. No need to thaw before using. white sugar flour (whole-wheat or allpurpose) quick-cooking oats ground cinnamon canola oil • If you are making this dessert in the microwave, place a large microsafe plate or a sheet of parchment or waxed paper under the cooking dish to catch any spills. DIRECTIONS VARIATION 1. Filling: Combine filling ingredients in a large bowl and mix well. Spray a 10-inch glass pie plate or ceramic quiche dish lightly with non-stick spray. Spread filling ingredients evenly in dish. • Any Kind of Fruit Crisp Substitute 6–7 c. assorted sliced fresh or frozen fruits and/or berries (peaches, pears, nectarines, blackberries, etc.). 2. Topping: Combine topping ingredients (can be done quickly in the food processor, or use the same bowl to save on cleanup). Carefully spread topping over filling and press down slightly. 31 Crazy Chocolate Cake YIELDS 12 SERVINGS There are no eggs in this fast and fudgy chocolate cake, but no one will know unless you tell them! BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 180 calories per serving 6.3 g fat (0.6 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 2 g protein 30 g carbohydrate 203 mg sodium 54 mg potassium 1 mg iron 1 g fiber 1-1/2 c. flour granulated sugar 1 c. 1/3 c. unsweetened pure cocoa powder (LID-SAFE) baking soda 1 tsp. 1/2 tsp. non-iodized salt canola oil 5 T. white vinegar 1 T. pure vanilla extract 1 tsp. cold water or brewed coffee 1 c. VARIATIONS • Lazy Version To save on cleanup, use the baking pan as your mixing bowl. Measure the dry ingredients into the baking pan. Blend with a fork. Make depressions for the oil, vanilla, and vinegar. Pour cold water or coffee over; mix well. Bake for 30 minutes at 350°F. DIRECTIONS 1. Preheat oven to 350°F. 2. Insert steel blade in food processor. Process flour, sugar, cocoa, baking soda, and salt for 10 seconds to blend. Add remaining ingredients and process 6 to 8 seconds longer, just until blended. Do not overprocess. • Crazy Chocolate Cupcakes Pour batter into muffin tins which have been lined with paper liners. Bake at 375°F about 20 minutes, until done. Cool completely. 2. Pour into a sprayed 7x11-inch (or 9inch square) baking pan. 3. Bake for 30 minutes. Freezes well. 32 Chocolate Glaze YIELDS 12 SERVINGS INGREDIENTS 2 oz. 1-1/2 c. 3 T. 1/2 tsp. dark, dairy-free chocolate confectioner’s sugar water or cold coffee pure vanilla extract BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 85 calories per serving 1.5 g fat (0.9 g saturated) trace cholesterol trace protein 18 g carbohydrate 1 mg sodium 27 mg potassium trace iron trace fiber DIRECTIONS 1. Place chocolate in a small, completely dry microsafe bowl. Microwave uncovered on MEDIUM (50%) for 1 minute. Stir well. Microwave 30 to 60 seconds longer, until melted. Stir well and let cool. VARIATION 2. Combine with confectioner’s sugar, water or coffee, and vanilla extract. Blend until smooth. Drizzle over Crazy Chocolate Cake. • Chocolate Frosting In Step 2, add 1/4 c. LID-safe unsalted margarine (e.g., Fleischmann’s). Process all ingredients in a food processor fitted with the steel blade for 10 seconds, until smooth and blended (or place in a mixing bowl and beat very well). One serving contains 119 calories and 5.3 g fat (1.6 g saturated). 33 Dairy-Free Smoothie YIELDS 2 SERVINGS If both the banana and strawberries are frozen, you’ll get a thicker smoothie. BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 133 calories per serving 0.6 g fat (0.1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 1 g protein 33 g carbohydrate 5 mg sodium 470 mg potassium 1 mg iron 3 g fiber INGREDIENTS 1 1 c. 1 c. frozen banana, cut in chunks strawberries (fresh or frozen) apple or orange juice DIRECTIONS 1. Combine all ingredients in a blender or food processor and blend until thick and creamy. Serve immediately. VARIATION • Instead of strawberries, substitute peeled peaches, nectarines, mango, papaya, or pineapple, cut into chunks. Use cranberry or pineapple juice as the liquid. For natural sweetness and a flavor boost, add 2–3 large pitted dates. 34 Basic Savory Egg White Omelet YIELDS 2 SERVINGS Omelets are easy to digest and can be filled with a wide variety of ingredients, depending on your mood. Different every time! BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES Nutrients will vary depending on what ingredients you add to the omelet. These numbers are based on 2 egg whites, 1 tsp. olive oil, plus a dash of salt and pepper. INGREDIENTS 4–6 egg whites non-iodized salt to taste pepper (to taste) olive or canola oil, or LID-safe margarine, for frying 73 calories 4.5 g fat (0.6 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 7 g protein <1 g carbohydrate 265 mg sodium 96 mg potassium <1 mg iron 0 g fiber DIRECTIONS 1. Combine egg whites with seasonings and mix lightly to blend. 2. Heat oil or melt LID-safe margarine (e.g., Fleischmann’s SALT-FREE) in a non-stick skillet on medium-low heat, using 1 tsp. for every 2 egg whites. 3. Add egg white mixture to the skillet and allow to set around the edges. As the edges set, lift them gently with a spatula and tip the skillet to allow the remaining uncooked liquid to flow underneath. 4. Once the egg whites have set, add any of the following ingredients for the most popular egg/omelet mixtures: chopped asparagus, broccoli, red or green bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, sliced or diced cooked chicken, zucchini, spinach, tomatoes, Italian herbs, SALT-FREE tomato sauce, or hot sauce. 5. Fold the omelet in half. Serve immediately with matzo or LID-safe bread. 35 Apple Cinnamon Pancakes Serve with maple syrup or honey. Freezes and/or reheats well. These are delicious and they’re good for you, too! They’re sure to become a family favorite. YIELDS ABOUT 20 3-INCH PANCAKES INGREDIENTS BASIC NUTRITIONAL VALUES 1 large apple, peeled and cored 1-1/3 c. flour (part whole wheat flour can be used) sugar 3 T. 1/4 tsp. non-iodized salt baking powder 1 tsp. 1/2 tsp. baking soda 1-1/4 c. apple juice canola oil 2 T. egg whites (or 3 T. pasteurized 2 liquid egg whites) canola oil for greasing griddle or skillet 63 calories per pancake 1.5 g fat (0.1 g saturated) 0 mg cholesterol 1 g protein 11 g carbohydrate 197 mg sodium 43 mg potassium trace iron trace fiber VARIATIONS • Blueberry Pancakes Substitute 1/2 c. fresh or frozen blueberries for grated apple. Reduce flour to 1-1/4 c. and reduce sugar to 2 T. Replace apple juice with orange juice. DIRECTIONS 1. Grate apple and set aside. 2. Combine dry ingredients (flour, sugar, salt, baking powder, and baking soda) in a large mixing bowl or food processor and mix until combined. TIPS • Flour can vary in moisture content, so if your pancake batter is too thick, dilute it with a little water. If batter is too thin, add a little flour. 3. Add apple juice, oil, and egg whites. Whisk together (or process for 8 to 10 seconds), just until smooth and blended. Do not overmix. Stir in grated apple. • To test if the griddle or skillet is hot enough, sprinkle with a few drops of water. If it sizzles and bounces off, your pan is hot enough. If it evaporates, your pan is too hot. 4. Drop mixture from a large spoon onto a hot, lightly greased griddle or skillet to form pancakes. Cook on medium heat until bubbles appear on the top side, about 2 to 3 minutes. Turn pancakes over carefully with a spatula and brown on the other side. Repeat with remaining batter, greasing pan between batches. • Pancakes reheat quickly in the microwave. Allow about 15 seconds per pancake on HIGH power. If they’re frozen, you don’t have to thaw them first; just microwave them a few seconds longer. 36
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