machinery. Consequently, it took cash. Workers were needed on the railroad, so in 1887-88 Lawrence worked for the Northern Pacific at Grand Forks. He commuted to work by walking. Roads were only trails and many times mud and water filled the pot holes. He came home every two-three weeks with food provisions and checked on property and family. It was extremely hard on the women, constantly waiting, never knowing if the husband would return. The hardships, both physical and psychological, had important effects. For one thing, many of the pioneers left North Dakota a few years after they had come. But for Lawrence and Anna it was an adventure, and they quickly developed a feeling of loyalty and affection for the broad sweeping land. Respect and hospitality were a sort of religion where people gave each other a helping hand when it was needed. Mr. and Mrs. Mozinski had eight sons and three daughters; Mike, John, Frank, Marian, Anton, Lawrence, Martin, Peter, Julia, Martha and Anna. Mozinski was active in township affairs and in the construction of St. Stanislaus Church at Warsaw. In 1910 he erected the Shrine cross three miles east of Warsaw (junction of Interstate No. 29). Still standing on the same location, along with the cross, are two log buildings he erected earlier. Lawrence and Anna Mozinski Family ANTHONY OSOWSKI Anthony Osowski (Tony) started his farming operation on a farm east of Warsaw. He married Anna Chelmosky, Winona, Minn, who was asked to come and do clerical work in the Adamski and Reski General Merchandise Store. They lived in the Warsaw area but as the family was growing, Tony saw he needed to expand. He purchased land from the Sumner Phelps midway between Grafton and Minto. He built the new home there. He farmed the land with horse power and gradually went to mechanical farming. He traded a team of mules for a Fordson tractor. Bert Stary was the salesman. The family growing up helped him - especially since boys were the majority. They had one girl, Henrietta (Kerian), the eldest and six boys - Chester, Edwin, Joseph, Leonard (who died as a youngster), Richard and Bernard. Osowski's ambition was not thwarted by his being a second grade graduate. When potatoes were being grown commercially, he was not left behind. He built the first potato warehouse at Minto and was quite successful as a potato grower. His land holdings increased. When Anna died, he took up residence in Minto in order to be nearer to the potato warehouse and left his farm residence to his son Chester. He divided his holdings among his chUdren, and built a new home on a farm east of Minto. He married Nellie Schumann, who survives him. He served on the local school board and as town supervisor in his earlier years. He weathered the depression years with some difficulty, but the potato business helped him out. ANTHONY PERKEREWICZ Anthony Perkerewicz came to the United States from Poznain, Poland at an early age. He settled in Calumet, Mich, where he met and married Jadwiga Ciesielski. They came to North Dakota as settlers. They first settled in Harriston Township. Their first home was of sod. Mother led the oxen while Dad held the plow to plow sod for the sod house. They had 10 children: Adam, Steven, Angeline, Amelia, Mary, Rosei, Victoria, Frank, Joe and Frances. They later moved to Pulaski Township. Anthony Perkerewicz died Aug. 6, 1920. Jadwiga Ciesielski Perkerewicz died Aug. 3, 1932. Steven Perkerewicz died when three years old. Adam married Ann Ludivieckowsik and had five children; Walter, Felix, Julian, Isadore and Beatrice (Mrs. Frank Kowalski). Angeline married Frank Marynik, Amelia married Joe Marynik, Mary married Vincent Kasprawicz, Rose married Walter Gajeski, Frances married Leonard Blawat and Victoria married Syrapion Blawat. Frank married Polly Byzewski, he died April 15, 1964. Joe married Tekla Przepiora, he died Dec. 27,1971. They had nine chUdren: Rose, LUUan, Steve, Chester, Raphael, Theresa, Lorraine, Joe and Raymond. Rose married Marion Przybylski June 25, 1947, they had one son, Michael. LUlian married Conrad Borowicz Aug. 8, 1950, he died Oct. 20,1974. They had 10 chUdren, James, Marie, Theresa, Louise, (3 in Navy) Larry who died when he was 3, Carol, Betty, Marquirite, Jean and Wayne. Steve married Germanine Collette April 12,1955. They have 5 children, Richard Gerard, Ann Mary, Kathey. Chester married Cyrilla Houdek June 15, 1954, they had 3 sons, Gary, Tom, Robert, Raphael married Monica Houdek Sept. 27,1955, they had 6 chUdren, Carol, Harry, Jonny, Janet, JacquiUne, and Joy. Theresa married Conrad Hapka Oct. 22, 1958. They have 9 children Roger, Brian, Mark, Robert, Jerome, Janelle, Conrad, Timmy and Mary Beth. Lorraine married John Wesolowski April 25, 1962. Mr. and Mrs. Nick Plutowski Wedding Photo Nikodem Plutowski and Julia Rolczynski, both born in Poland, came to the United States at an early age. They were married in St. Patrick's Church, Minto.
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