Geography, History and Culture of Asia
In what mountain range is Mt. Everest located? How does it compare to the other mountains in the
world?
 Himalayan; Tallest
What area is formed by the Tigris and the Euphrates?
 Fertile Crescent
How were the Himalayan Mountains formed?
 Indian subcontinent collided with southern Asia
Define monsoon.
 Winds that blow across the region; usually cause flooding
Which ocean is an important resource for East Asia?
 Pacific Ocean
Southwest Asia is the largest oil-producing region in the world.
Define civilization. Societies with cities, central government, social classes and usually writings and
architecture (art)
What does the Great Wall of China symbolize? China’s desire to keep the world at a distance
Who ruled Japan for more than 700 years, instead of the emperor? Shoguns and samurai
Define cultural diffusion. Spreading of ideas from one culture to another
What did the United States pressure Japan to do in 1853? Force trading rights to America
Which political group in China won the civil war in 1949? Communists
Which side did the United States support when North Korea fought South Korea in a civil war?
 South Korea
What is the largest temple in the world? Angkor Wat
What religion was introduced by India to Southeast Asia? Hinduism
Who gained control over most of Southeast Asia by the 1800s? European nations
Why were nationalists organized throughout Southeast Asia in the early 1900s? Independence
movements
Who ruled northern India for more than 1,000 years? The Aryans
Define caste. Social classes (Hindu)
Name the leader which called for the Indian people to resist British rule. Gandhi
Between who, did a conflict break out between after World War I? Arabs and Jews
What state did the Jews form in 1948? Israel
What is the largest ethnic group in China? The Han
Define ethnic group. A group of people who share the same ancestors, culture, language or religion.
What are the two key ideas of Buddhism? Life includes suffering; people live, die and are reborn
What did the Dalai Lama do when his nation, Tibet, was invaded by Pakistan? Fled to exile in India
Which religion has the most followers in Southwest Asia? Islam
Why is Jerusalem a holy city to Jews, Christians and Muslims? Location of historic events of the religion
Which religion became the major religion of the Roman Empire? Christianity