Vocabulary List 1. synonym- words that have the same or almost the same meaning 2. antonym- words that mean the opposite 3. simile- a comparison of two different things that uses either “like” or “as” 4. metaphor- A figure of speech that compares two different things without using “like” or “as” 5. personification- giving human qualities to animals and objects 6. alliteration- the use of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence. 7. rhyme- the use of words that sound very much alike 8. meter- a pattern of rhythm in a poem 9. stanza-a series of lines that makes up a section of a poem 10. line- A single row of words in a poem. 11. rhythm- The way the lines in a poem sounds when you read them 12. repetition- Using the same word, phrase, line, or stanza two or more times in a poem. 13. idiom- phrases or sayings that have taken on special meanings over time - meanings that are often very different from the individual words that they contain. 14. Haiku- A short, unrhymed Japanese poetic form with three lines of five syllables, seven syllables, and five syllables. 15. hyperbole- A extreme and obvious exaggeration, not meant to be believed or taken literally. 16. figurative language- language that does not mean exactly what it says; language that contains imagery or describes something through the use of unusual comparisons for added effect, interest, and meaning. 17. poetry- A type of writing that uses expressive language written in a series of lines and stanzas 18. Imagery- Language and poetic techniques used to create mental pictures and cause emotions in the reader. Vocabulary List 1. synonym- words that have the same or almost the same meaning 2. antonym- words that mean the opposite 3. simile- a comparison of two different things that uses either “like” or “as” 4. metaphor- A figure of speech that compares two different things without using “like” or “as” 5. personification- giving human qualities to animals and objects 6. alliteration- the use of the same consonant sound at the beginning of several words in a sentence. 7. rhyme- the use of words that sound very much alike 8. meter- a pattern of rhythm in a poem 9. stanza-a series of lines that makes up a section of a poem 10. line- A single row of words in a poem. 11. rhythm- The way the lines in a poem sounds when you read them 12. repetition- Using the same word, phrase, line, or stanza two or more times in a poem. 13. idiom- phrases or sayings that have taken on special meanings over time - meanings that are often very different from the individual words that they contain. 14. Haiku- A short, unrhymed Japanese poetic form with three lines of five syllables, seven syllables, and five syllables. 15. hyperbole- A extreme and obvious exaggeration, not meant to be believed or taken literally. 16. figurative language- language that does not mean exactly what it says; language that contains imagery or describes something through the use of unusual comparisons for added effect, interest, and meaning. 17. poetry- A type of writing that uses expressive language written in a series of lines and stanzas 18. Imagery- Language and poetic techniques used to create mental pictures and cause emotions in the reader. Spelling List 3-3-14 1. synonym 2. antonym 3. simile 4. metaphor 5. personification 6. alliteration 7. rhyme 8. meter 9. stanza 10. line 11. rhythm 12. repetition 13. idiom 14. Haiku 15. hyperbole 16. figurative language 17. poetry 18. imagery Spelling List 3-3-14 1. synonym 2. antonym 3. simile 4. metaphor 5. personification 6. alliteration 7. rhyme 8. meter 9. stanza 10. line 11. rhythm 12. repetition 13. idiom 14. Haiku 15. hyperbole 16. figurative language 17. poetry 18. imagery Spelling List 3-3-14 1. synonym 2. antonym 3. simile 4. metaphor 5. personification 6. alliteration 7. rhyme 8. meter 9. stanza 10. line 11. rhythm 12. repetition 13. idiom 14. Haiku 15. hyperbole 16. figurative language 17. poetry 18. imagery Spelling List 3-3-14 1. synonym 2. antonym 3. simile 4. metaphor 5. personification 6. alliteration 7. rhyme 8. meter 9. stanza 10. line 11. rhythm 12. repetition 13. idiom 14. Haiku 15. hyperbole 16. figurative language 17. poetry 18. imagery
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