A Sponsored Supplement to Weekly Reader Teacher’s Guide Dear Educators, Getting children to eat healthy snacks and meals can be a challenge for parents and school nutrition professionals. The National Peanut Board, Jif, and Weekly Reader Custom Publishing have partnered to create Healthy Eating with Peanuts & Produce. This educational program for students in grades three through six is designed to bring home the importance of healthy eating habits through cross-curricular activities. The activities will provide children with information on the nutritional benefits of peanuts and peanut butter, and various fruits and vegetables. You will also find a reproducible letter to parents and guardians that you can send home with your students. The materials feature information from the Produce for Better Health Foundation’s Fruits and Veggies— More Matters™ campaign, which encourages people to eat fruits and veggies every day, in any form. Although these materials are protected by copyright, you have permission to make copies for educational purposes. Feel free to share the program with your colleagues. Please complete the enclosed reply card and survey to share your thoughts on the program. Log on to www.wrinsiders.com/peanut to complete the survey online. Your comments can help us create new materials to meet your needs and those of your students. Here’s to helping children make healthier food choices. NATIONAL PEANUT BOARD Target Audience Students in grades 3 through 6 You may need to adapt the lessons to suit the needs of your group. Education Standards The activities in this program meet the following national curriculum standards as noted by Midcontinent Research for Education and Learning, found at www.mcrel.org. Health: Understands the influence of rest, food choices, exercise, sleep, and recreation on a person’s well-being Geography: Understands the characteristics and uses of maps, globes, and other geographic tools and technologies Mathematics: Uses a variety of strategies in the problem-solving process Language Arts—Writing: Gathers and uses information for research purposes Using the Poster To start this program, display the wall poster and review it with your students. Referring to a class map, ask students to locate the continents and countries. Let students know that in this unit, they are going to learn health and nutrition information, as well as geography facts and fun facts about different fruits and veggies, and peanuts and peanut butter. Food Allergies Food allergies are not as common as most people believe. Food allergy experts estimate that a true food allergy affects up to 4% of the general population. And fortunately, studies indicate that many young children will outgrow their food allergies over time. However, for those that do suffer from food allergies, it can be very serious. Eight major food allergens account for 90% of reactions in the United States. These foods are eggs, fish, milk, peanuts, shellfish, soy, tree nuts, and wheat. Educating schools, parents, and children about food allergies plays an important role in preventing a serious allergic reaction. For more information on food allergies, or if you would like guidance on how to address peanut allergies at your school, visit the National Peanut Board Web site at www.nationalpeanutboard.org or the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network Web site at www.foodallergy.org. © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. Activity One— Fruit, Veggie, and Peanut Facts! This activity introduces students to fun and nutritional facts about some fruits, vegetables, and peanuts. Before starting, download and distribute the USDA Food Guide Pyramid for Children found at www.MyPyramid.gov/kids. These are general guidelines for children ages 6 through 11 based on an 1,800 calorie a day diet. Families should check with their physicians to determine what’s right for their children. Review the sections of the Pyramid, emphasizing the importance of fruits and vegetables and the daily recommended serving amounts for kids for those two groups: 21/2 cups of vegetables and 11/2 cups of fruit. Next, hand out Activity One and have students match each food to its fun fact and its nutritional fact. Review the answers together. Then, take a poll to see which fruit and which vegetable are the class favorites. Answers: strawberry 4, B; banana 3, A; tomato 5, D; peanut 1, C; carrot 2, E Answer to the T.A.S.T.E. Secret Code: Try new things. All forms count. Snack Smart. Take Charge. Energize! Activity Two—Map It Out! In this lesson, students will learn about the origins of some foods, and which countries export certain foods. Review the seven continents on your classroom map and then have students complete the page. Answers: 1 = New Zealand; Oceania 2 = Egypt; Africa 3 = China; Asia 4 = India and China; Asia 5 = Peru; South America 6 = Canada–North America; France–Europe 7 = U.S.; North America Ask students to research what fruits and vegetables are grown in your state, and whether peanuts are native to your state. Using markers, poster board, and arts and crafts supplies, have students create a large map of your state to show where these foods are grown. To help your students better understand how our bodies use the nutrients found in foods, you may want to review the information noted in the chart below. Vitamin, Mineral, How Body or Nutrient Uses It Vitamin A Helps your eyes and skin Vitamin B6 Helps your body use proteins and fats; supports your immune and nervous systems Vitamin C Helps your body heal; supports your immune system Vitamin E Helps your blood flow, and helps repair tissue Vitamin K Helps you form strong bones; important for blood clotting Calcium Helps your bones and teeth; aids blood clotting Cholesterol Helps your brain, skin, and other organs grow (Your body produces cholesterol, so you don’t need much from food.) Fiber Aids in digestion; helps to lower blood cholesterol levels Folate (Folic Acid) Helps your body make new cells and helps sustain them Iron Helps your blood carry oxygen to tissues and muscle; supports your immune system Magnesium Helps maintain normal muscle and nerve function; helps bones; helps body produce energy Niacin (B3) Helps your nervous system, skin, and digestion Potassium Helps regulate blood pressure Source: http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/ home/otc-center/otc-medicines/863.html Activity Three—What’s Your Favorite? This activity lets your students learn which fruits, veggies, and peanuts are popular with people they know. Distribute the activity and review the instructions with your students. Let them conduct their own research and then graph their results. Choose the type of graph you want your students to create, such Extension Lessons as a pie graph using Excel, or a bar graph. World Recipes—Review the seven continents with your students. Have students research popular Next, ask students: foods from each continent. For example: What are • What do you think is the juiciest fruit? the most popular fruits and vegetables? Are there •What do you think is the crunchiest popular recipes from the regions that use peanuts vegetable? and peanut butter? Do peanuts grow in the conti• What is your favorite way to eat peanuts? nent? What are some common foods kids eat for • What is your favorite way to eat breakfast, lunch, snacks, and dinner? peanut butter? It’s Nutty!—Encourage your students to do fun reHold a healthy snack day tasting party and ask search projects on peanuts and peanut butter. Break students to bring in fruits, vegetables, peanuts, them into groups and give each group a different peanut butter, and other healthy snacks. Check research topic. For example: Who invented peanut all food allergies before using any foods in the butter? Who invented the peanut butter and jelly classroom. sandwich? How many types of peanuts are there? Each group can present an oral report to the class to Activity Four—Crunch share their fun findings. the Numbers Begin this activity by asking students to visit www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org to print nutrition facts labels/panels for fruits and vegetables. And, print peanut and peanut butter information at www.nationalpeanutboard.org and www.jif.com. Students can also bring in labels from home. Then, go to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s Web site to print the document “How to Understand and Use the Nutrition Facts Labels” (www.cfsan.fda.gov/~acrobat/foodlab. pdf). Review the content on each label with students. Compare and contrast how labels vary. Next, have students solve the math problems. Students can try the recipe at home with their families. What’s in Your Lunch Box?—Break students into pairs and let them assess each other’s hot or cold lunch. Tell them to use the USDA Food Guide Pyramid as a base. Have them record how many of the five main food groups and servings are represented in each lunch. Create a Peanut Recipe—It’s time for your students to do a little creative writing. Let them create a new peanut or peanut butter recipe, give it a name, and use their senses to describe it. What is the name of their food? What does it look like? Taste like? Feel like? Smell like? How Much Counts as a Cup?—Help your students learn how much of a fruit or vegetable equals a cup Answers: so that they eat the right amount (or more) each 1. 32, 128 slices; 2. 3/8 are left; 3. 6 apples; 4. 3 day. Visit www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org Bookworm Apple Barks, 3 servings; 5. about 4,320 and have your students make posters to reflect the peanuts; 6. 288 Bookworm Apple Barks; serving information. For example, six baby carrots 7. 3,000,000 and 4,440,000 sandwiches equal a half cup; 8 strawberries equal a cup, etc. To extend the lesson, have students create their own Hang these posters in the lunchroom to teach other math problems using recipes found at www.jif.com students in your school. and www.nationalpeanutboard.org. Bibliography and Resources www.nationalpeanutboard.org—The National Food allergies can be a serious threat to many young Peanut Board’s Web site people. Children should tell other people if they have www.buddymcnutty.com—Buddy McNutty, the National Peanut Board’s mascot, hosts the site with fun allergies, and learn if their friends and classmates games and activities for kids have allergies so that they can help them if neceswww.jif.com— The Web site of Jif peanut butter sary. This activity introduces students to The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN)’s Be a PAL: www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org —A Protect A Life™ from Food Allergies program. It pro- Produce for Better Health Foundation public health initiative to increase fruit and vegetable consumption vides tips for helping friends with allergies. Review the tips. After reading, students must create a lunch www.foodallergy.org—The Food Allergy & menu for two guests with allergies. Your students Anaphylaxis Network (FAAN) can use the Internet, cookbooks, and/or food labels www.MyPyramid.gov—The U.S. Department of to confirm that their menus are free of the foods the Agriculture’s new food guide pyramid guests are allergic to. www.dole5aday.com—Dole’s 5-A-Day Web site www.kidshealth.org— The Nemours Foundation’s Parent/Guardian Letter kids’ site on health topics Parents are always looking for new ways to provide Vezza, D. Passport on a Plate—Around-the-World their children with nutritious meals and snacks. This Cookbook for Children. Simon & Schuster, 1997. letter will help parents recognize and select healthier Voorhees, D. Why eating alternatives for their children, including Do Donuts Have peanut snacks, fruits, and vegetables. We encourage Holes? Fascinating you to copy this letter and send it home with your Facts about What students. We Eat and Drink. MJF Books, 2004. Activity Five – Be a PAL Activity One Frui t, Veggie, and Peanut Facts! Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Fruits, vegetables, and peanuts are good sources of vitamins and minerals to fuel your body.1 How much do you know about these foods? Did You Know? Read the facts below and guess which FOOD is being described. Write the number for the FUN FACT on the line under the correct food. Then, write the letter for the NUTRITION FACT on the line under its food. When you’re done, use the matched letters and numbers to decode the message below. strawberry banana __ __ __ __ FOOD Each day, kids ages 6 to 11 should eat2: l grains: 6 ounces l veggies: 21⁄2 cups l milk group: 3 cups (2 cups for ages 2-8) l meat & beans group (includes peanuts and peanut butter): 5 ounces l fruits: 11⁄2 cups Fruits and veggies can be eaten in any form—fresh, frozen, canned, dried, and as 100% juice! tomato peanut carrot __ __ __ __ __ __ FUN FACTS NUTRITION FACTS 1.The Incans of Peru used to place this A.This “a-peeling” fruit has potassium, legume in tombs with mummies to help them in their spirit life. 2.This vegetable was originally purple, white, red, and yellow—not orange. 3.This thick-skinned fruit is the most popular fruit in the U.S. Americans eat about 33 pounds a year per person. 4. This fruit grows seeds on the outside. 5.In the 19th century, many Europeans were afraid to eat this vegetable because they thought it was poisonous. which helps your nervous system and blood pressure. B.This “seedy” fruit has lots of Vitamin C. Eight of them equals one cup of fruit. C.Under its shell, this food has over 30 essential nutrients, including protein. Protein helps your muscles develop. D.A medium one of these red, green, or yellow veggies is one cup. It has vitamin C, which helps your body heal. E.This veggie is an excellent source of vitamin A, which helps your eyesight. Six baby ones count as half a cup of veggies. Get the Code, Get Healthy, and T.A.S.T.E. Try n_____w things. _____ll forms _____ount. Sn_____ _____k sm_____rt. 2 3 1 3 1 3 T_____k_____ _____h_____rg_____. _____n_____rgiz_____! 3 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 One serving of dry roasted peanuts (30 grams) contains 12 grams of unsaturated fat, 2 grams saturated fat, and 0 cholesterol. 2 U.S.D.A. recommendations based on an 1,800 calorie a day diet. See www.mypyramid.gov/kids. Families should talk to their doctors to figure out the right amounts for them. 1 © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. Activity Two Activity Map It Out! Two Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Read the following facts about fruits, veggies, and peanuts. Use your class map to locate the country being described. Then, place each number in a box on the continent where the country is located. Hint: Some continents will have more than one answer. Find that Continent! 1 Under the kiwifruit’s brown, fuzzy skin is a tangy green fruit. It has vitamins C and E. The kiwifruit’s origins go back more than 700 years to China. Yet, it is believed to be named after a bird by the same name from the island country of New Zealand. 2 Watermelon is high in vitamins A and C even though it is over 92% water. Early explorers used watermelons as canteens. In one month, a watermelon vine might grow six to eight feet. Watermelon was first harvested in Egypt nearly 5,000 years ago. 3 Peaches are a good source of vitamin C. The peach is the state fruit of Georgia and South Carolina. The peach is native to China, where it is called “Tao,” and was cultivated more than 2,000 years ago. 5 Asparagus is a green vegetable that is low in calories and sodium free. It has no fat or cholesterol. This vegetable originated more than 2,000 years ago in the Mediterranean region. Today, the largest exporter of asparagus is Peru. 6 Green peas contain high levels of vitamins and minerals including vitamin K, which helps blood to clot. Peas date back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Today, the two largest producers of dry peas are Canada and France. 7 Originally from South America, peanuts are legumes, not nuts. They are a good source of protein, folate, vitamin E, fiber, and niacin. People in the U.S. eat 600 million pounds of peanuts each year. The United States is the world’s third largest peanut producer. Peanuts also grow in China, India, and Latin America. 4 Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable that is fat free. It’s a good source of folate, and is high in vitamin C. This vegetable, which is a member of the cabbage family, originated over 2,000 years ago. India and China boast high production of this vegetable. © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. Activity Three What’s Your Favorite? Activity Three Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ You know that fruits and vegetables have lots of vitamins and minerals, but what about peanuts? Peanuts are a healthful food packed with protein. Protein supplies the building blocks you need for your muscles to develop, as well as to help keep your organs healthy and your immune system strong. Peanuts and peanut butter are part of the “meat and beans” group. This group includes other foods high in protein such as meat, fish, poultry, dry beans, and eggs. Peanut butter and peanuts are also cholesterol free—and that is good news for your health. Poll It! Conduct a poll to find out which fruit and veggie reign supreme. You’ll also find out if people like peanuts and peanut butter. Read the list of foods below to 10 of your classmates, friends, or relatives. Put a check mark next to each food they like. Let them add other fruits and veggies in the space marked “other.” Once you’re done collecting your data, create a graph to show your results. Veggies Number of People Who Like This Food Fruits Number of People Who Like This Food Peanuts umber of N People Who Like This Food broccoli apple peanuts Brussels sprouts banana peanut butter cabbage blueberries carrots cherries cauliflower kiwifruit cucumber mango Number of lettuce melon people polled: peas orange pepper papaya potato peach spinach plum sweet potato strawberry tomato watermelon other: other: other: other: other: other: © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. For more information about the USDA’s Food Guide Pyramid for kids, visit mypyramid.gov/kids Activity Four Crunch the Numbers Activity Four Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Nutrition labels on food packages and the USDA’s food guide pyramid help us plan what kinds of foods we should eat in order to get the nutrients we need each day. Take a look at this nutritious recipe. Then, use your math skills to solve the word problems below. Bookworm Apple Bark Here’s What You Need: • • • • • 1 Granny Smith apple 1 tablespoon peanut butter 21/2 tablespoons golden or black raisins 11/2 tablespoons dried sweetened cranberries 1 small bunch of fresh chives or fresh parsley (optional plate garnish) Directions: 1. Cut apple into four quarters, starting at the stem. Remove the core by cutting away to leave a flat surface on the apple quarter. 2. Drop and slightly spread the peanut butter on apple quarters. 3. Mix together the raisins and dried cranberries then sprinkle onto peanut butter. 4. Cut chives into one inch pieces and garnish. Preparation Time: 10 minutes Cups of Fruit per Serving: 1 Serves: 1 Nutritional Information per Serving: calories: 272; total fat: 8.1g; saturated fat: 1.5g; % calories from fat: 25%; % calories from saturated fat: 5%; protein: 5g; carbohydrates: 50g; cholesterol: 0mg; dietary fiber: 6g; sodium: 79mg *This recipe was developed for Produce for Better Health Foundation by Chef Mark Goodwin, CEC, CNC. From the Cool Fuel Cookbook for kids. 1. If there are 32 tablespoons in a jar of peanut butter, how many batches of Bookworm Apple Bark can you make? How many apple slices is this? ______________________________________________ 5. If it takes about 540 peanuts to make a 12-ounce jar of peanut butter, how many peanuts would you need to make 8 jars? ______________________________________________ 6. The average American eats about nine jars 2. You make the Bookworm Apple Bark recipe twice. If you have two pieces, and your friend has three pieces, how many pieces are left? Write your answer as a fraction. of peanut butter a year. How many batches of Bookworm Apple Bark could an American make in one year using these nine jars? (Note: the jar is 18 ounces with a serving size of 2 tablespoons and about 16 servings per container.) ______________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 3. You buy a bag of 10 Granny Smith apples. 7. There are enough peanuts in one acre of You make two Bookworm Apple Barks. Your mother makes one Bookworm Apple Bark. Your brother takes one apple to soccer practice. How many apples are left? ______________________________________________ 4. It takes 10 minutes to make a Bookworm Apple Bark. You have an hour after school to make a snack and do your homework. It takes you 30 minutes to do your homework. How many Bookworm Apple Barks can you make in the time remaining? How many servings is this? a peanut farm to make 30,000 peanut butter sandwiches. How many sandwiches could be made if the farm has 100 acres? How many from a 148 acre farm? ________________________________________ Log onto www.nationalpeanutboard.org or www.jif.com for fun facts and more healthy recipes with peanuts and peanut butter. ______________________________________________ © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. Activit Be a PAL y Five Activity Five Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________ Lots of people have allergies. Some people are allergic to flowers or pets, and some are allergic to food. It’s important to know if your friends are allergic to any foods. You can be helpful to them if they are. Follow these five steps from The Food Allergy & Anaphylaxis Network’s “Be a PAL: Protect A Life™ from Food Allergies” program: 1. Never take food allergies lightly. 2.Don’t share food. Something that you are eating may cause someone else to have an allergic reaction. 3. Wash your hands after eating. Some people can have a reaction just from coming into contact with a food that they are allergic to. 4. Ask your friends what they are allergic to and help them avoid it. Learn how to read food labels and remind your friends to do this before they eat. 5.Get help immediately if a schoolmate has a reaction. At school, find a teacher, the nurse, or another adult. At your home, tell your parent. In some cases, you may need to call 911 for medical help. Your friend may need to take medication such as Benadryl or epinephrine to control a reaction and may need to get to a hospital as soon as possible. Show that you can Be a PAL! Now it’s your turn to practice being a PAL. You are having two guests over for lunch. One is allergic to milk and one is allergic to eggs. What will you serve? Create a menu and list the ingredients. Then, look at the food labels to make sure your ingredients don’t contain milk or eggs. You can find the food labels online, at the market, or in your own cupboard. Try to have one food from each food group, as long as there aren’t any allergy problems. ___________________________________________ __________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ How did you do? Check off the food groups in your meal. Meat & Beans Grains Vegetables Milk Remember: Tell your guests what’s in your meal. Let them read the food labels to confirm they can eat everything you cooked! © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. Fruits Parent/Guardian Letter Dear Parents and Guardians, Physical activity and good eating habits are important to the health of your children and your family. While school nutrition professionals play a vital role in your child’s health, parents and family members maintain the greatest influence on a child’s eating habits. One hurdle to eating healthy is that families today are busier than ever. Yet, eating healthy does not have to be time-consuming or difficult. To encourage your child to eat a variety of foods, the National Peanut Board, Jif, and Weekly Reader Custom Publishing teamed up to create Healthy Eating with Peanuts & Produce, an educational program distributed to your child’s teacher. Through hands-on lesson plans and activities, your child has been learning about eating healthy snacks and foods that include fruits, vegetables, peanuts, and peanut butter—all foods that are packed with vitamins and minerals. Now that your kids have learned a thing or two about eating healthy, hit the kitchen together. Prepare a meal together, or let them help you fix their snack for school. Make cooking and eating a family affair in your house. We have added some recipes to get you started— recipes the whole family can enjoy! Main Dish Recipe Corner Kick Pita Pocket (with Peanuts) Here’s What You Need: • 11/2 cups spinach, trimmed leaves • 1/4 cup cucumber, peeled and sliced • 1/4 cup carrots, shredded • 1 tablespoon salsa, mild • 1 tablespoon fat-free ranch salad dressing • 1 (61/2 inch) pita pocket • 2 oz. extra-lean ground beef (5% fat), cooked • 11/2 oz. (about 1/3 cup) peanuts, chopped • 1 cup cantaloupe, cubed Directions: 1. Combine spinach, cucumber, and carrots with salsa and ranch dressing, and mix well. 2. Cut pita in half. Using your finger, slowly open the pocket so as not to tear the bread. 3. Divide beef, peanuts, and veggie mix in half and place in each pocket half. 4. Serve each pocket with ½ cup of cantaloupe. Preparation time: 25 Minutes Serves: 2 Cups of Fruits and Vegetables Per Serving: 1 Nutrition Information Per Serving: calories: 299; total fat: 9.3g; saturated fat: 2.1g; % calories from fat: 28%; % calories from saturated fat: 5%; protein: 16g; carbohydrates: 34g; cholesterol: 15mg; dietary fiber: 6g; sodium: 382mg Recipe was developed for Produce for Better Health Foundation by Chef Mark Goodwin, CEC, CNC. Snack Recipe Peanut Butter Quesadilla Here’s What You Need: • 4 6–inch whole wheat tortillas • 1 thinly sliced banana • 4 tablespoons peanut butter • Non-stick cooking spray Directions: 1. Spray sauce pan with non-stick cooking spray. 2. Spread peanut butter evenly over two of the tortillas. 3. Place thinly sliced bananas over the peanut butter. 4. Cover each tortilla with peanut butter with another tortilla and heat in a skillet until warm on both sides. 5. Cut both quesadillas into quarters and serve hot. Makes: Two quesadillas Nutrition Information Per Serving: calories: 113 (39% from fat); fat: 5g (sat 1g, mono 3g, poly 1g); protein: 3g; carbohydrates: 14g; fiber: 2g; cholesterol: 0mg; calcium: 10mg; sodium: 115mg d w that peanuts an beans” & t Did you kengro ea “m e th in ouped peanut butter ar Pyramid? DA’s Food Guide category of the US n ages 6-11 re ild ch at th mends 1 The USDA recom ch day. The ea from this group es nc ou e fiv ich ve ha ein, wh p are high in prot foods in this grou ilding blocks for muscle bu helps provide the a strong althy organs, and development, he peanut butter d And, peanuts an . m ste sy e un m im ted fats, and poly-unsatura For more are high in monos. fat sterol or trans and have no chole w.mypyramid.gov. ww information, visit Did you k that children ag now that it is suggested es 6–11 eat ab vegetables an d 1½ cups of out 2½ cups of fruit each day?1 Do you know ho Amounts vary w much you should eat? by for children. Th age and other factors, even e good news is vegetables co me in many va that fruits and rieties that kids won’t mind ea tin dried, and 100% g—fresh, frozen, canned, juice. For more recipes and snack ideas to prepare at home or on the go, check out www.nationalpeanutboard.org and www.jif.com. Check out www.fruitsandveggiesmorematters.org for more information about what counts as a cup. See the Mom2Mom section for additional tips for families. U.S.D.A. recommendations based on an 1,800 calorie a day diet. See www.mypyramid.gov/kids. Families should talk to their doctors to figure out the right amounts for them. © 2007 National Peanut Board. Created by Weekly Reader Custom Publishing. 1
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