Volume 18 January 2005 Number 1 T H I S M O N T H'S G U E S T S P E A K E R Taylor Edwards University of Arizona Genomic Analysis and Technology Core In Search of the World's Largest Frog 7:15 PM Tuesday, January 18th Arizona Game and Fish Department Office 555 North Greasewood Road (between Speedway and Anklam, west of Pima Community College) Taylor Edwards received his BA in zoology from the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1992 and soon afterwards moved to Tucson where he worked in the Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology at the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. In 2003, he received his master’s degree in Wildlife Ecology at the University of Arizona, School of Renewable Natural Resources studying desert tortoise conservation genetics under the guidance of Dr. Cecil Schwalbe. Taylor is an active member of the Tucson Herpetological Society and served as President in 2003-2004. He currently works in the Genomic Analysis and Technology Core at the University of Arizona. Taylor’s main interest is conservation biology and his research has led him as far off as China and Brazil, but his focus has mostly been in the desert Southwest he calls home. In 2004, Taylor visited Dr. Hans-Werner Herrmann and Patricia Hermann in Cameroon to assist on a project on the world’s largest frog, Conraua goliath. He will talk about his adventures there and how the project has found its way back to Arizona. N E X T M O N T H'S G U E S T S P E A K E R Goliath Frog (Conraua goliath) caught near Mkonine, Cameroon, 23 February 2004. Weight=3.22 kg (114 oz), snout-vent lenth=330 mm (13 in). Charles H. Lowe, Jr. Herpetology Research Fund Proposals are being accepted from now until March 1 for the Tucson Herpetological Society’s Charles H. Lowe, Jr. Herpetology Research Fund. This fund is for support of research that contributes to the conservation of the herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert. Any current THS member is eligible. Requests can be up to $500. For further information, please see the detailed fund information on page 8 of this issue of the Sonoran Herpetologist. Roy Averill-Murray Scientific Assessment of the 1994 Desert Tortoise Recovery Plan Tuesday, February 15th Tucson Herpetological Society meetings are open to the public and are held on the third Tuesday of each month starting at 7:15PM SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 1 B O O K R E V I E W Iguanas: Biology and Conservation Allison C. Alberts, Ronald L. Carter, William K. Hayes and Emilia P. Martins, editors. 2004. University of California Press, Berkeley, California. xvi + 356pp., hardcover. US$ 65.00. ISBN 0 - 520 - 23854 - 0. James L. Jarchow Tucson, Arizona [email protected] The family Iguanidae includes many of the planet’s largest, most visually impressive, and (unfortunately) most endangered lizard species. The iguanas are notable not only for their large size but also for their herbivory, island endemism, and intriguing behavior. This volume is a comprehensive cumulation of recent studies in iguana biology which covers each of these areas as well as current and proposed management and conservation efforts, the latter pertaining to West Indian species. It is the product of a 1997 Herpetologists’ League symposium, “Biosystematics, Behavioral Ecology and Conservation of Iguanas” held at the University of Washington. There are 42 contributing authors, many among the most prominent names in iguana biology. The first chapter, by Gordon Burghardt, provides a review of the history of iguana research with an emphasis on behavioral ecology. Burghardt’s writing style flows well and holds the reader’s interest; his personal recollections of earlier contributors such as L. T. Evans and Charles C. Carpenter are highlights. Burghardt concludes the chapter with a discussion of future areas of research and provides a number of suggestions to help students prepare for these studies. The rest of the text is divided into three parts: Diversity, Behavior and Ecology and Conservation. The Diversity section includes a discussion of the taxonomic organization of the of the iguanas by B. D. Hollingsworth. Intergeneric and interspecific (within the genera Sauromalus, Ctenosaura, and Cyclura ) relationships proposed by various investigators using a variety of morphological and molecular methodologies are reviewed and suggestions for resolving disparities are made by the author. This chapter concludes with a current species checklist. In the following chapter, C. L. Malone and S. K. Davis examine nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analytical methods and discuss their application to determining not only the evolutionary history of Caribbean Rock Iguanas, Cyclura spp., but also to prioritizing conservation efforts for those island forms that are the most genetically unique. The two chapters that follow explore the effects 2 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005 of geographical separation on genetic variation among populations inhabiting groups of islands. M. E. Welch, G. P. Gerber and S. K. Davis examine Rock Iguanas (Cyclura c. carinata) on the Turks and Caicos Islands of the Greater Antilles using nuclear DNA markers, and K. Rassmann, M. Markmann, F. Trillmich and D. Tautz study Land Iguanas (Conolophus spp.) and Marine Iguanas (Amblyrhynchus spp.) of the Galapagos archipelago using mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers. Of particular interest is that these studies provide compelling evidence that hurricanes may facilitate an eastto-west migration of Rock Iguanas in the Greater Antilles and the iguanas of the Galapagos apparently predate present islands by 5 to 9 million years. In the latter study, mitochondrial DNA analyses suggest that Galapagos Marine and Land Iguanas had a common ancestor which inhabited islands in the archipelago that are no longer in existence. The final chapter in this section, by L. C. Hazard, is a discussion of nasal salt gland function in iguanas. The author provides evidence, from a review of the literature, that herbivory and the need to excrete its associated higher potassium loads without significant water loss predisposed Marine Iguanas for survival in a saline environment. The second section, Behavior and Ecology, begins with two chapters that explore the variation in and complexity of head-bob displays by Turks and Caicos Island Iguanas. E. P. Martins and K. E. Lacy describe and thoroughly document a distinctive appeasement head bob exhibited by juveniles and smaller females toward larger adults, which reduced aggressive reactions by the larger animals. A. N. Bissell and E. P. Martins examine variations in Turks and Caicos Island Iguana morphology and head-bob displays associated with variations in habitat among twelve different island populations. The following chapter, by J. A. Rivas and L. E. Levin, describes an intriguing sexual dimorphism in antipredator behavior exhibited by juvenile Green Iguanas (Iguana iguana). Two different experiments reveal consistent variation in the way male and female juveniles respond to predators and a greater likelihood of females surviving predation, respectively. In the first experiment, males in a group of juveniles reacted to a simulated falcon with activity which seemingly would divert a predator’s attention from females, which generally remained still or hidden. In some cases, males reacted by covering females with their bodies, apparently supporting a contention of kin selection and altruistic behavior. The following chapter, by W. K. Hayes, R. L. Carter, M. Wikelski, and J. A. Sonnentag, is an observational study of lek mating success of male Galapagos Marine Iguanas (Amblyrhynchus cristatus) on Caamano, an islet near Isla Santa Cruz. The authors describe that like seals, male Marine Iguanas form congregations, or “leks”, on rocky shorelines during the mating season. Within these leks, males defend small, symbolic territories while displaying to attract females. The physical and behavioral characteristics of 213 lekking males were compared using bivariate and multivariate analyses to determine which qualities attracted the most females. Interestingly, females selected males with the fewest ticks along with the more predictably wide heads and vigorous territorial displays. This section concludes with three chapters devoted to studies of body size and growth rate. M. Wikelski and C. Carbone develop a mathematical model to predict the body size of Marine Iguanas based on the constraints of ambient temperature range, energy intake, expenditure, and body mass. C. R. Tracy compares body size variation among populations of two North American iguanids, the Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater) and the Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis). Elevation was found to influence body size in Common Chuckwallas but not Desert Iguanas; greater rates of gene flow between Desert Iguana populations (which occupy more contiguous habitat) was one explanation provided for this disparity. The last chapter in this section, by J. B. Iverson, G. R. Smith and L. Pieper, examines the effects of supplemental feeding by tourists on growth rates of Allen Cays Rock Iguanas (Cyclura cychlura inornata). Only a few aggressive individuals (mostly males) were found to benefit from this practice; populations of this species appear to be organized in dominance hierarchies rather than separate territories. The final section, Conservation, consists of seven chapters addressing proposed and current conservation programs to manage and increase existing populations of Cyclura species in the Caribbean. Intensive procedures such as translocation and head starting are discussed by C. R. Knapp and R. D. Hudson, and by A. C. Alberts, J. M. Lemm, T. D. Grant and L. A. Jackintell, respectively. Past translocation efforts are described as “highly successful” and several examples are presented. The authors identify prerelease health screening and genetic origin of translocated iguanas, and habitat assessment with particular attention to forage availability and introduced predators as keys to translocation success. An experimental study of head started and released Cuban Iguanas (Cyclura n. nubila) indicated human avoidance behavior, acceptance of natural forage, growth rates, and thermoregulatory and social behavior remained largely unaffected by the captive headstart experience. Unfortunately, released animals were not monitored for survival by radiotelemetry because they were released on the U. S. Naval installation at Guantanamo Bay. The next three chapters describe existing management programs for Jamaican and Bahamian Iguanas. On Jamaica, introduced predators, especially the mongoose, but also feral house cats, reduced iguana population recruitment severely. Headstarting and exotic predator control have probably prevented, or at least delayed, the extinction of free-ranging Jamaican Iguanas (Cyclura collei). Following the standards of previous chapters, problem statements, management practices, observations and results are presented in detail and discussions are thoroughly referenced. This section concludes with two chapters describing the role zoos have had in providing human and physical resources for Cyclura conservation, and the potential benefits of ecotourism to management programs in the future. Although West Indian and, to a lesser extent, Galapagos Marine Iguanas are the focus of this book, study methods and observations are applicable to other species as well. This volume complements the well known Iguanas of the World: Their Behavior, Ecology and Conservation, edited by G. M. Burghardt and S. A. Rand and published in 1982. Like its predecessor, the current work is an indispensable reference for those interested in or studying iguana biology. SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 3 Tucson Herpetological Society Membership Directory 1 January 2005 Melissa Amarello 444 E Seneca St 85705. 245-6901 [email protected] 4,3,9-11,21-35,33 St Dec 05 Sandy Anderson PO Box 2095 Sierra Vista AZ 85636. 520-458-0742 [email protected] 4,3-13,14,1130,32,31 Ind Mar 05 Bob Applegate PO Box 338 Campo CA 91906. 619-478-5123 [email protected] 4-16-G Ind May 09 Arizona Game & Fish Department Nongame Amphibian & Reptile Program 2221 W Greenway Rd Phoenix AZ 85023. Ind Sep 05 Arizona Poison & Drug Information Center PO Box 245079 85724-5079. 626-6016 Life Roy & Laurie Averill-Murray USFWS Nevada Fish & Wildlife Service 1340 Financial Blvd. #234 Reno NV 89502. 775-861-6362 [email protected] 9,1-14,13,19-32,34,37 Fam Aug 05 Royce Ballinger 13584 N Holly Grape Dr Marana AZ 85653. 520-572-5973 [email protected] 3,9,814,15,10-33,35,34 Ind Mar 05 Dan Beck & Kris Ernest Dept Biological Sciences Central Washington Univ Ellensburg WA 98926. [email protected] 509-963-2886 9,8-14,15,11-33,35,31 Life Daniel Bell 5725 E 4th St 85711. 750-0770 9,8-19,13-33,35 Ind Aug 05 Emily Bennett 20 Permian Dr Carlsbad NM 88220. 505-785-3185 [email protected] 3,4-14,11,15-30,32,31 Su Nov 05 David Bertelsen 2503 E Blacklidge Dr 85716. 419-1001 [email protected] G-G-1,2,3 Su Feb 05 Kit Bezy 901 S O’Leary St Apt 104 Flagstaff AZ 86001-6454. [email protected] 8,9-0-0 St Dec 05 Robert Bezy Bezy* 3776 E Nugget Canyon Pl 85718-2341. 615-8862 [email protected] 9,8-20,15-30,31,32 Ind Dec 05 William Black PO Box 2004 St Cloud FL 34770. 0-0-0 Ind Apr 05 Kevin Bonine Bonine* & Angela Urbon-Bonine 5762 E Bellevue 85712. 751-1349 [email protected] 3,6,915,19,13-32,33,35 Su Feb 05 Robert Brandner & Susan Basford 4241 N Houghton Rd 85749. 760-0574 [email protected] 9,4,1-14,11,1334,36,37 Con Feb 05 Bayard Brattstom PO Box 166 Wikieup AZ 85360. 928-716-4574 3,4,1-11,14,13-32,41,33 Con Mar 05 Debbie Brewer 2121 W Main St Apt 3009 Mesa AZ 85201. 480-610-0457 [email protected] 9,814,13,12-30,32,36 Ind Feb 05 Mark Brock 5015 E Sagebrush St Apache Junction AZ 85219. 480-288-4506 [email protected] 3,1,916,11,19-32,30,34 Con Sep 05 Danny & Sharon Brower 4921 N Siesta Dr 85750-9601. 749-5257 [email protected] 4,3-17,15,11-33,41,37 Con Oct 05 Philip & Barbara Brown 12001 W Ranchito Verde 85743. 578-6305 [email protected] 1-10,12,13-33 Con Feb 05 Young Cage Cage* 4519 W Cush Canyon Loop Marana AZ 85653-4431. 579-2223 [email protected] 4,3,1-14,13,1630,36,37 Ind Dec 05 Dennis Caldwell 2109 N 2nd Ave 85705. 624-0198 [email protected] G-10,13,19-G Life Tom Caldwell 4521 N Paseo Pitiquito 85750. 529-8793 [email protected] 0-0-0 Ind Dec 05 Joshua Capps 1206 E Copper St 85719. 906-1092 [email protected] 2,1,3-13,14,11-34 Ind Sep 05 Chip Cochran 2733 N Norris Ave 85719. 904-2181 [email protected] 4,9,5-15,21,19-39.41.37 St Aug 05 George Coffee 775 14th St Boulder CO 80302. 303-449-0082 [email protected] 4,3,6-14,11,15-30,32,37 Su Apr 05 Jay Cole & Carol Townsend 6381 W Sweetwater Dr 85745. 743-3402 [email protected] [email protected] 315,20,13-34,37,30 Con Sep 05 Joseph Collet 2330 Guardian Cr St George UT 84790. 435-313-2411 [email protected] 3,1,4-16, 10, 1233,32,30 Ind Jan 05 Paul, Steven & Lorna Condon 8832 E Buckboard Rd 85749. 749-3648 [email protected] 4,3-19,16-33,37 Con Jan 05 Justin & Nancy Congdon PO Box 1128 Douglas AZ 85608. 520-824-3121 [email protected] 2,1,3-15,1432,31,31 Fam Mar 05 John Craig 6882 E Calle Cerca 85715. 731-0833 [email protected] 9,8,6-18,14,13-32,34,36 Su Apr 05 Stephen Cumberworth 11313 Fountain Blvd Oklahoma City OK 73170. [email protected] 9,4,3-14,15,1332,30,41 St Mar 05 Brendan Cummings PO Box 493 Idyllwild CA 92549. 909-659-6053 [email protected] 1,4,713,12,14-32,33,34 Ind Mar 05 Kerrah Cutter 628 E Drachman St Apt D 85705. 792-1367 4,1,9-13,14,19-30,32,36 Ind Sep 05 Anthony Dee & Sarah Studd 1131 E Mitchell St 85719. 882-4698 [email protected] 9,8-11,13,14-33,35,37 Fam Dec 05 Willem De Reuse and Shobhana Chelliah 422 Magnolia St Denton TX 76201. 817-591-8786 [email protected] 4,3,6-20,12,13-33,38,40 Life Marlis & Michael Douglas Dept Fishery Wildl Biol Colorado State University Fort Collins CO 80523-1474. 970-4917265 [email protected] [email protected] 0-0-0 Fam Apr 05 Stan & Emily Draper 1815 Sir James Cr Salt Lake City UT 84116-1812. [email protected] 4,1,6-16,11,19-40,36,38 Su Apr 05 Taylor Edwards* PO Box 3567 85722. 240-9280 [email protected] 3,6-13,14,15-33,32 Su June 05 Erik Enderson 2627 S Jaguar Rd 85730. 298-8599 [email protected] 4,3,9-19,13,14-32,33,34 Con Dec 05 4 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005 Jerrold & Martin Feldner 1918 E Redfield Rd Tempe AZ 85283-4221. 480-839-2932 [email protected] 3,413,14,20-32,33,35 Su Feb 05 George Ferguson 2677 W Highcliff Dr 85745. 299-4628 [email protected] 3-20,13-33,35 Ind Sep 05 Philip Fernandez Dept Biol Grand Canyon Univ 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix AZ 85017. 589-2575 [email protected] G-G-G Ind Aug 05 Carianne Funicelli 4220 E Kings Rd 85711. 320-9054 [email protected] 8,9,1-13,10,14-32,33,35 Ind Apr 05 Richard Funk Mesa Veterinary Hospital 858 N Country Club Dr Mesa AZ 85201. 480-833-7330 [email protected] Ind Apr 05 Brooke Gebow 3937 N Camino Sinuoso 85718. 557-9357 [email protected] 8,9-13,11,14-33,35 Con Sep 05 Caren Goldberg 420 E E St Moscow ID 83843. [email protected] 6,3,4-14,13,15-34,33,30 Ind Jan 05 Stephen Goldberg 13713 Sunrise Dr Whittier CA 90602-2548. 562-698-8517 3,4,6-18,14,15-33,42,42,40 Ind Dec 05 Matt Goode 2837 Edison St 85716. 323-5003 [email protected] 4,3,8-15,14,13-34,32,33 Con Feb 05 Bethany Gray P O Box 318 Grand Canyon AZ 86023. 928-638-6450 [email protected] 6,3,7-11,15,14-33,32,34 St Jan 05 John Gray 1904 Bermuda St Apt 12 Long Beach CA 90802-3872. 562-436-5593 [email protected] 1-14,12-33 Ind Jan 05 Randall & Anna Gray USDA NRCS PO Box 2890 Rm 6158-S Washington DC 20013. 520.432-5479 [email protected] 3,4,6-13,14,12-33,32,30 Fam Dec 05 Harry Greene & Kelly Zamudio Ecol Evol Biol Corson Hall Cornell University Ithaca NY 14853-2701. [email protected] 4,3-15,20,11-33,34 Con Mar 05 Steve Hale 139 W Suffolk Dr 85704-7140. 742-1274 [email protected] 4,6, 3-15,14,16-31,30,35 Ind July 05 Marc Hammond 3949 E 27th St 85711. 750-9507 [email protected] 1,4,3-11,21,13-3-,33,32 Ind Dec 05 Dave & Billie Hardy Sr 585 S Main Ave 85701. 624-8879 [email protected] 4,3-14,21,19-32,36,37 Hon Life Trevor Hare 2718 E Croyden St 85716. 321-1462 [email protected] 4-13,19,21-32,31,30 Ind Jan 05 Adam & Adam Harting 7337 E Shoreward Loop 85715-3455. 722-6634 [email protected] 4,3,5-21,11,1032,41,39 Fam June 05 Chip Hedgcock & Kim Morrison 4120 E Oxford Dr 85711. 325-4241 [email protected] G-19,14,1130,32,31 Fam Dec 05 Dave & Miriam Hyatt 6145 E San Bernardino 85715. 885-1195 [email protected] 3-16-32,41 Life Monique Imberski 915 N Tucson Blvd 85716. 404-2529 [email protected] 9,8,4-13,14,15-30,39,38 Ind Jan 05 Ryan Isaac 3576 W Ironwood Meadows Pl 85742. 579-0322 [email protected] 4,8,9-14,11,16-30,33,37 Ind Apr 05 Craig & Rachel Ivanyi 2433 W Placita de Ramo 85741. 883-3036 [email protected] 6,4,3-13,11,21-32,30,33. Fam Apr 05 J. M. Jacobson PO Box 68391 85737. 4,3,9-13,16,12-30,32,34 Ind Oct 05 Jim, Linda & Mike Jarchow Tucson. 877-2626 [email protected] 8,9-18,13,16-33,35 Hon Life Dennis & Gracie Jex PO Box 1592 Tubac AZ 85646. 520-398-0812 [email protected] 4,3,6-13,16,19-32,30,33 Fam Jan 05 Ernest Jimenez III 4393 W Placita de Christina 85741. 405-9990 [email protected] 4,9,8-21,18,13-32,30,33 Ind Apr 05 Gary Johnson 193 Marian Dr Louisville KY 40218. 502-491-1593 [email protected] 4,2,3-12,11,1934,30,31 Ind May 05 Hill Johnson 5910 N Placita Tecolote 85718. 797-7089 4,9-16,12,13-30,34 Su June 05 Janice Johnson 1800 N Avenida Azahar 85745. 743-3714 G-16,11,12-G Ind June 05 Joel Johnson 13751 Gragston Circle Tampa FL 33613. 405-325-7669 [email protected] 3,9,3-14,13,15-33,34,35 St Jan 05 Cristina Jones & Joseph Beals 962 N Chrysler Rd 85716. 320-1622 [email protected] [email protected] 3,8,1-16,13,14-30,36,37 Fam July 05 Larry Jones Coronado National Forest 300 W Congress 85701. 670-4864 [email protected] 7,4-11,14,13-30,33,32 Ind Feb 05 Leah Rae Jongsma 12035 E Barbary Coast Rd 85749. 975-1118 [email protected] 9,4,6-16,12,19-33,30,34 St Feb 05 Robert Kane 322 W 57th St #34Q New York NY 10019-3712. [email protected] 3-11-33 Ind July 05 Hans Koenig 7536 E Placita de la Poesia 85750. 577-0089 [email protected] 4,3,1-13,12,16-30,33,39 Ind Oct 05 Norma & Abe Lackow 328 E Desert Tree Dr 85704-7043. 742-7561 4,3-14,13-32,33,34 Fam Mar 05 Travis LaDuc Texas Natural History Collection 10100 N Burnet Rd PRC 176/R4000 Austin TX 78758-4445. 512-2915272 [email protected] 4,9,3-14,20,21-33,30 Ind Oct 05 Kelly Lasater 3823 Oxbow Village Albuquerque NM 87120. 505-463-8182 [email protected] 4,9,8-15,14,19-33,38,39 St Feb 05 Lainie Levick Tucson 760-2494 [email protected] 6,3,4-13,14-32,33,30 Ind Nov 05 Felicia Lincoln Kennett Square PA. 0-0-0 Life Marcia Lincoln & Victor Ong 6701 N Waycross Rd 85743. 744-4211 [email protected] 4-16-G Fam Jan 05 Robin Llewellyn 2219 E Eastland St 85719. 622-2747 [email protected] 8,9,2-13,14,11-30,32.40 Ind Aug 05 Pat Lopez PO Box 1784 Lakeside AZ 85929. 928-368-4443 [email protected] 3,4,6-13,14-30,32,39 Ind May 05 Jay Loughlin 5051 N Sabino Canyon Rd Apt 1216 85750. 529-8064 [email protected] 3-15,20-32,30,33 Ind Feb 05 Joseph Marek Jr 10411 Balsamwood Court Laurel MD 20708-3176. 410-792-9840 9,8,4-16,19,14-36,37,35 Ind Sep 05 Brent Martin 501 E Squirrel Trail 85704. 320-9336 [email protected] 0-0-0 Ind Feb 05 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 5 Tom & Judy McDonald 12356 N Echo Valley Dr Oro Valley AZ 85737. 219-5072 [email protected] 9,821,13,19-32,30,34 Fam July 05 Hugh & Rebecca McCrystal 9140 W Henry 85735. 883-0905 [email protected] 4,9-11,15,20-33,35,37 Fam Oct 05 Danny Mello 5209 San Luis Ave Santa Rosa CA 95409. 707-538-4592 [email protected] 3,4-21,16,14-32,30,33 Ind Nov 05 Gay Miller 1801 E Spring St 85719. 326-2127 [email protected] 3,4-11,14,15-32,35 Life Michael Mittleman 5 Damin Circle Saint James NY 11780-1603. 516-361-8606 9,8-16,12,11-G Life Edward Moll 1440 W San Annetta Dr 85704. 742-6525 [email protected] 2,4,3-13,14,15-40,34,30 Ind Nov 05 Jeff Moorbeck & Jennifer O’Leary 2820 N 75th St Milwaukee WI 53210. 414-774-1739 [email protected] 4,3-19,11,13-34,30,41 Su Apr 05 Douglas & Laurie Moore PO Box 2248 Cortaro AZ 85652-2248. 682-0459 [email protected] 4,8,3-13,10,1530,35,36 Fam Oct 05 Robert Moses 2179 Tahoe Pl Sierra Vista AZ 85635. 520.458.3510 [email protected] 9,4,3-14,13,12-30,32,33 Ind July 05 Steve & Maxine Murray 11050 E 29th St 85748. 885-5800 [email protected] 1-16,18,11-G Con Feb 05 Erika Nowak 9075 W Antoinette Way Flagstaff AZ 86001. 520-556-0546 [email protected] 8,9-14,13,11-1 Ind Dec 05 Lee Oler 207 W Dahil Rd 85705. 791-9246 [email protected] 1,2-13,15,18-30,32 Ind Apr 05 Elissa Ostergaard Ostergaard* 1344 W Delaware St 85745. 792-4310 [email protected] 6,3,4-13,14,15-32,30,34 Ind Sep 05 Dennis Pepe 1029 E Halcyon Rd 84719. 743-7434 [email protected] 4,3,1-12,13,14-33,32,30 Ind Mar 05 Trevor Persons PO Box 365 Brewer ME 04412. 928-853-7599 [email protected] 0-0-0 Ind Jan 06 Stéphane Poulin & Yvonne Gubersky 3828 N Robert Daru Dr 85745. 292-3102 [email protected] 3.414,16,19-32,30,41 Fam Dec 05 Andrew Price 3405 Aldwyche Dr Austin TX 78704. 512-912-7022 [email protected] 3,4-14,15,16 Ind Nov 05 Dave Prival 71 E 13th St Apt 1 85701. 623-8317 [email protected] 4,5,6-13,14,15-30,35 36 Ind Oct 05 Phil Pugliese 8338 Sarnoff Pl 85710. 298-8310 [email protected] 4,3,9-21,15,18-30,33,31 Su Jan 05 Ali Rabatsky 307-B Dulles Dr Lafayette LA 70506. 337-357-6494 [email protected] 4,1,3-15,14,13-35,33,34 St Dec 05 Jenna Ramsey 1231 25th St #22 San Diego CA 92012. 619-501-7840 [email protected] 1,2,3-13,14,1132,41,39 St June 05 Charles Rau PO Box 195 Portal 85632. 558-2356 [email protected] 4,3-14,19,15-30,33,35 Ind Mar 05 John Reiss 4899 S Quarry Rd Bayside CA 95524. 707-825-0465 [email protected] 867-15,14,20-32,34 Ind Dec 05 Roger* & Dianna Repp 9044 N Valgrind Ln 85743. 318-8210 [email protected] 4,1,3-11,13,16-32,34,35 Hon Life Jim Rorabaugh 5819 N 77th Dr Glendale AZ 85303. [email protected] 0-0-0 Ind Feb 05 Philip Rosen School of Renewal Natural Resources Univ of Arizona 85721. 319-0470 [email protected] 9,814,13,15-G,31,33 Hon Life Manny Rubio 9925 W Ina Rd 85743. 682-2988 [email protected] 1,9,8-14,19,12-33,35 Ind Oct 05 Michael Samuels 3113 E First St Su C 85716. 323-9912 [email protected] G-16-G Ind Sep 05 Bill Savary & Jillian Cowles PO Box 815 Vail AZ 85641. 647-3320 [email protected] [email protected] 1,3-14,16,21-32,37 Su Feb 05 Justin & Li Shen Schmidt 1961 W Brichta 85745-1812. 884-9345 [email protected] 4,3,6-21,11,15-34,36 Fam Jan 05 Walter Schoepfle 6297 S Mesa Vista Dr Gold Canyon AZ 85218. 760-9469 [email protected] 4,3,6-14,15,1337,30,31 Ind Aug 05 Michael Schroff 3547 E Flower St 85716. [email protected] 4,5,1-13,14,11-30,32,33 Con Mar 05 Jerry Schudda 8132 N Modena Dr 85741. 744-4274 [email protected] 4,3,9-19,16,10-32,31,36 Ind May 05 Gordon Schuett 5144 W Sweetwater Ave Glendale AZ 85304. 602-938-0562 [email protected] 4-14,11,1532,33 Ind Mar 05 Cecil & Carol Schwalbe 4330 S Escalante Ridge Pl 85730-5125. 290-8392 [email protected] 8,9-13,14,1930,31,32 Hon Life Chris Scott Tucson. 0-0-0 Ind Apr 05 Jeffrey Servoss US Fish & Wildlife Service 3421 W Royal Palm Rd #103 Phoenix AZ 85021. 602-242-0210 [email protected] 4,3,9-14,13,19-30,31,35 Ind Sep 05 Frank Slavens PO Box 30744 Seattle WA 98103. 206-542-6751 [email protected] 0-0-0 Ind Aug 05 Michael & Mary Ann Smith 6816 E 45th St 85730-2214. 748-2705 [email protected] 8,9-14,16,1532,30,31 Su Dec 05 Russ & Karen Solsky 14060 E Copper Mesa Ct Vail AZ 85641. 207-5844 [email protected] 4,3,1-16,21,11-30,32,33 Fam July 05 Michael Sredl AGFD 2221 W Greenway Rd Phoenix AZ 85023. 602-789-3518 [email protected] 6,3,4-13,14,1130,32,33 Ind Jan 05 Eric Stitt Stitt* 5409 E Willard St 85712. 319-8934 [email protected] 1,8,9-13,14,15-33,34 St Jan 05 Rolf Strom 728 Remuda Dr Glendora CA 91740. 626-335-2273 [email protected] 4,1,9-14,11,20-34,30,33 Ind Apr 05 John Sullivan 873 Cedar St Pacific Grove CA 93950. 831-333-9620 [email protected] 3,9-19,12,14-33 Su Jan 05 Don Swann 5725 E 4th St 85711. 750-0770 [email protected] 2,6,1-13,14-30,34,41 Ind Jan 05 6 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005 Allison Titcomb & Chuck Fellows 1811 N Hitching Post Rd 85745. 629-9381 [email protected] 4,3-1132,30,31 Su Mar 05 Marty Tuegel Tuegel* PO Box 1009 85702-1009. 444-3330 [email protected] 2,1,8-14,11,13-30,33,34 Con July 05 Dale Turner & Julia Fonseca 315 E Elm St 85705. 792-2690 [email protected] 3,4,8-13,14,15-32,33 Fam Oct 05 Daniel Turner Tucson 0-0-0 Life Timothy Van Hoesen 1005 N Del Valle Pl 85711. 745-1005 [email protected] 3,4-11,14,16-30,37,41 Ind Apr 05 James Verdi PO Box 32 Del Mar CA 92014. 858-499-7607 [email protected] 3,9,8-13,11,14-30,32,33 Con May 05 Robert Villa* 1125 E Missouri St 85714. 741-0087 [email protected] 1,2,4-13,12,16-34,39,41 St Feb 05 Richard & Margie Wagner 11662 E Twin Hills Trail 85748. 751-8031 [email protected] 4,8,9-19,21,1133,35,37 Con Jan 05 Christopher & Elizabeth Warren 4681 N Avenida Ronca 85750-6322. 498-1809 [email protected] 3,2,6-11,13,1432,31,30 Fam May 05 Robert Weaver Dept Biol Sci Central Washington Univ 400 E University Way Ellensburg WA 78926-7537. 509-9257844 [email protected] 4,3,7-14,15,13-35,34,36 St Apr 05 Marvin Weitzel 4357 E Ware St 85711. 750-0725 2,1-16-30,33,34 Life Cyndy Wicker & Kent Jacobs PMB 283 9121 E Tanque Verde Rd #105 85749-8874. 749-1419 [email protected] 9,1,4-13,11,21-30,32,31 Con Apr 05 Thomas Wiewandt PO Box 5118 85703. 743-4551 9,8-19,14-32,39 Ind July 05 Fred Wilson 1641 N Coral Bells Dr 85745. 743-3920 [email protected] 4,9-16,19,20-31,41,30 Life Betsy Wirt & Peter Holm 1620 Hoover St Ajo AZ 85321. 520-387-3896 [email protected] G-G-30,31,32 Con July 05 Blair & Deanna Wolf 13504 Red Yucca Ave NE Albuquerque NM 87111. 505-796-0240 [email protected] 3,4,614,15,11-33,35,36 Fam Dec 05 Chris Wolner 3344 E Bellevue Apt B 85716. 400-3905 [email protected] 3,4,1-13,11,14-32,30,35 Su Feb 05 Bill & Beth Woodin 3600 N Larrea Ln 85750. 0-0-0 Fam Jan 05 Lori & Jesse Jones Woods 1745 E River Rd Su 101A 85718. 325-9977 [email protected] 8,9-10,12,13-33,36,41 Su Oct 05 Brian & Minerva Wooldridge 2626 N Shannon Rd 85745-1017. 299-2303 [email protected] [email protected] 4,3-15,13,21-30,33,34 Fam May 05 Steve Zimmerman 1011 S 22nd Ct Renton WA 98055. [email protected] 4,9,8-11,14,19-34,33,30 Ind Feb 05 Richard & Frances Zweifel Box 16354 Portal AZ 85632. 558-2236 [email protected] Fam Sep 05 Erin Zylstra Zylstra* 2813 E Allen Rd 85716. 975-3578 [email protected] 1,4,3-11,19,14-32,39,33 Ind Sep 05 * Officer or Director for 2005 Membership code: Ind= individual, Fam= family, St= student, Su= sustaining, Con= contributing, Life= Life, Hon Life= Honorary Life Style explanation for address: double space between lines and no punctuation; for Tucson, ZIP Code only. EXPLANATION OF CODE USED FOR MEMBER’S INTERESTS Member’s interests are shown at the end of each entry. Coded by number, interests are divided into three categories and separated by two hyphens. Members could rank up to three interests with the first number having the highest rank, the second less rank and the third, still less. Some gave only one or two interests in each category and a few did not list any (indicated by a “0”). Refer to the categories and their corresponding numbers given below as they appeared on the Membership Form. ANIMAL CATEGORY: 1-Tortoises, 2-Turtles, 3-Lizards, 4-Snakes, 5-Crocodilians, 6-Frogs and toads, 7-Salamanders, 8-Amphibians, 9Reptiles, 0-None listed AREAS OF INTEREST: 10-Art, 11-Behavior, 12-Books, 13-Conservation (primarily), 14-Ecology, 15-Evolutionary biology, 16-Captive maintenanceand propagation, 17-Molecular biology, 18-Pathology, 19-Photography, 20-Systematics, 21-Venoms and envenomation GEOGRAPHICAL AREAS: 30-Arizona, 31-Sonora, 32-Sonoran desert, 33-Southwestern U.S., 34-North America, 35-Mexico, 36-Central America, 37-South America, 38-Europe, 39-Africa, 40-Asia, 41-Australia, 42-South Pacific ¬ SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 7 Charles H. Lowe, Jr. Herpetology Research Fund The Charles H. Lowe, Jr. Herpetology Research Fund was established to support research that contributes to the conservation of the herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert, including the states of Arizona, southern California, Sonora and on the Baja California peninsula and gulf islands. Dr. Cecil R. Schwalbe spearheaded the fund in honor of the many contributions to our understanding of herpetology in the Sonoran Desert by Dr. Lowe. The fund was inaugurated at the Current Research on the Herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert II Conference, April 2002. Eligibility Any current THS member is eligible to receive awards from the C.H. Lowe Research Fund. Researchers need not be affiliated with an institution and need not have previous experience. Pre K-12 educational institutions and students are encouraged to apply. THS Board Members and Lowe Fund Committee Members are not eligible. Funding Beginning in 2004, proposals will be reviewed annually on 1 March. Decisions to award will be made on the value of the research being proposed and not on the experience or status of the person making the request. No requests will be approved that involve collecting animals for personal collections or profit. Requests are not to exceed $500. Although the fund is primarily for the purchase of equipment, requests can include personnel and travel costs. All awards are subject to THS board approval. Awards may not necessarily be granted every period and are subject to availability of funds. Funding may be awarded out of cycle under special circumstances. Proposals Requests should include a general description of the project, its objectives and methods, and time frame for both equipment use and project closure (not to exceed 2 pages, single-spaced). A detailed budget should be included (not to exceed 1 page). The C.H. Lowe Research Fund Committee will review proposals blind (i.e., cover pages will be removed before proposals are distributed to reviewers so that reviewers will not be influenced by knowing who submitted a particular proposal). Proposals should be submitted to the C.H. Lowe Fund Committee Chair (Taylor Edwards) with a cover page including contact information, and four copies of the project description and budget. Project descriptions should avoid reference to the applicant to maintain anonymity during the review process. 8 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005 Proposals meeting the following criteria have a better chance of success: focuses on herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert; contributes to conservation; contributes to education; is novel or unique; is not supported by other means; provides geographic distribution data; and allows equipment to be shared among multiple projects. Deliverables: All awardees are required to submit a project report for publication in the Sonoran Herpetologist’s “Current Research News” within six months of the award. This report will include a description of the project and may consist of just a few lines to several paragraphs, dependent on the scope of the work. For appropriate projects, the committee may also encourage submission of a fulllength article to the Sonoran Herpetologist. Equipment Equipment: Equipment already owned by the THS can be requested at any time (email or snail mail acceptable) from the C.H. Lowe Fund Committee Chair. Equipment may not be available if already in use, and equipment already in use may need to be shared among multiple projects. Committee members can authorize the use of equipment without board approval and will balance multiple requests to the best of their ability. All equipment purchased from the C.H. Lowe Fund is the property of the THS and can be withdrawn from a project at any time upon request of the committee. Expendable items awarded during a project may remain property of the awardee. It is understood that damage to and loss of field equipment can occur. Researchers are asked to treat THS equipment with care and respect. Equipment lost or damaged on a project will not necessarily be replaced. Additional information: Researchers must adhere to federal and state Fair Labor, Civil Rights and ADA Regulations. Awardees must be in accordance with all federal and state laws regarding wildlife, animal welfare, and land access. Awardees will be responsible for acquiring the proper permits for conducting such research (wherever that research may be conducted), which may be requested by the committee. Awards will be revoked immediately if compliance is not met. The THS holds no responsibility for research deliverables that may be required by other participating parties on the project. For further information, please contact: Taylor Edwards C.H. Lowe Research Fund, Committee Chair Tucson Herpetological Society PO Box 709, Tucson, AZ 85702-0709 http://tucsonherpsociety.org [email protected] B O A R D M E E T I N G SY N O P S I S 30 November 2004 Robert L. Bezy, Secretary Directors Present: Roy Averill-Murray, Bob Bezy, Young Cage, Taylor Edwards, Cristina Jones, Hans Koenig, Ed Moll, Roger Repp, Eric Stitt, Don Swann, Marty Tuegel. Directors Absent: None. Members Present: Kevin Bonine, Dennis Caldwell, Bill Savary. Guest: Chet Hedden. Treasurer’s Report – Marty Tuegel Beginning Balance $10,205.31 Deposits 345.00 Expenses 436.89 Ending Balance 10,113.42 Speakers Bureau 521.40 Jarchow Award 235.00 FTHL Fund 226.00 C.H.Lowe Research Fund 3,294.00 General Fund 5,837.02 CRHSD (CD) $7,256.30 Itemized Deposits: Lowe Research Fund $25.00, Membership $320.00. Itemized Expenses: Bank Fees $1.79, S. H. Printing $163.89, Speakers Bureau $271.21. Committee Reports Conservation – Dennis Caldwell. Caldwell and Young Cage attended the Arizona Wildlife Summit conducted by AGFD to develop their Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy (CWCS), a 10year vision for managing Arizona’s fish, wildlife and natural habitats. This effort will enlist input and partnerships with agency cooperators, sportsman and recreational groups, conservation organizations, special interest groups, and the general public. Under the new State Wildlife Grant Program, each state will need to produce their own CWCS to be eligible for this federal granting program. Members and the general public are encouraged to voice their primary concerns by logging into the CWCS Web site: http://ideasciences.com/phpBB2/ azgfsignup.php. Caldwell has developed the Backyard Frog Refugia Guidelines for the appendix of the Chiricahua Leopard Frog Recovery Plan, and will be attending a 4 day Population and Habitat Viability Analysis workshop on 6-9 Dec. Via email the board approved that President Edwards send a letter drafted by Dennis Caldwell supporting the Paseo de Las Iglesias Ecological Restoration Proposal. The letter was sent via email to the Army Corps of Engineers and the Pima County Flood District. Information is at: http:// www.dot.co.pima.az.us/flood/envrest/paseo.htm. The backyard leopard frog pond project with Saguaro National Park is proceeding, with three new ponds under construction. Volunteers are needed to help dig the holes over the next couple weeks. Via email the board approved (Hans Koenig and Roy Averill-Murray abstaining).sending a letter of support for a grant proposal to AGFD submitted by Rincon institute. Speakers Bureau – Taylor Edwards and Ed Moll. 1 November – Roger Repp gave a talk to the Notch Neighborhood group with ca 40 people in attendance. 17 November – Ed Moll taught a course in beginning herpetology to a group of eleven seniors for the Oasis Senior’s education program at Robinson’s May Department Store in El Con Mall, including a Power Point programs on local herpetology and opportunities to touch and hold live reptiles. 19 November - Paul Congdon and Steven Congdon gave 3 presentations (50 minutes each) at Salpointe High School using slides and 3 live snakes with a total of over 100 students in attendance. Sonoran Herpetologist - Don Swann. The December issue and most of the January issue are complete. The Board approved that a $100 cap be placed on purchase of gift books for previous service and the reimbursement for the purchase of a book for the previous editor. Program – Roy Averill-Murray. The lineup of speakers includes: 21 December – Young Cage. 18 January – Taylor Edwards. The Board is seeking a member to fill the important position of Program Chair which is being vacated by Roy Averill-Murray effective December 2004. PARC – Roy Averill-Murray. Information regarding applications to the Lowe Research Fund has been added to the grants page of the National PARC web site. Old Business Current Research on Herpetofauna of the Sonoran Desert III – Taylor Edwards. The symposium will take place on 15-17 April 2005 in Phoenix and abstracts are due before 1 February. Board of Directors – Taylor Edwards Edwards. The Board discussed the one-year vacancy left by the early departure of Roy Averill-Murray and approved the appointment of Cristina Jones to fill this position New Business Gathering of the Greens – Taylor Edwards. The event hosted by the Tucson Audubon Society will be held on 16 December, 1700-2100 hrs. Rattlesnake Hibernaculum - Chet Hedden Hedden. The board discussed the possible need to protect a denning site described by Hedden. SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 9 M E M B E R S H I P Membership Information Individual Family Student Barking Frog (Eleutherodactylus augusti) from Cochise Co., AZ. Photo by Erik F. Enderson. $20 $25 $14 Sustaining Contributing Life $30 $50 $500 To receive a membership form and recent issue of Sonoran Herpetologist call (520) 624-8879 or write: Tucson Herpetological Society P. O. Box 709 Tucson AZ 85702-0709 New Reptile and Amphibian Regulations for 2005 In October, the Arizona Game and Fish Commission approved several new changes to regulations for amphibians and reptiles, including: Commission Order 41 (Amphibians) – Reduce bag and possession limits to two for Barking Frogs. Commission Order 43 (Reptiles) – Reduce bag and possession limits to four per year or in possession for Western Diamondbacked Rattlesnakes and Mojave Rattlesnakes. Add Mexican Garter Snakes, Narrowheaded Garter Snakes, and Ornate Box Turtles to the list of closed-season species. Time to Renew Your THS Membership? I hope this is a helpful reminder to those of you whose membership renewal is due this month. Please call or email with corrections and errors. 624-8879 or [email protected] Dave Hardy Sr. Membership Secretary Due in January: Joseph Collet Caren Goldberg Trevor Hare Dennis & Gracie Jex Marcia Lincoln & Victor Ong Phil Pugliese Michael Sredl John Sullivan Richard & Margie Wagner ¬ THS Raffle - January Meeting Happy Newt Year herpers! Because of the THS election, the November raffle was cancelled at the last minute. To make up for it, we are going to have a special raffle this month. Besides a signed copy of Marty Crump's book, "In Search of the Golden Frog", and Chris Scott's book "Endangered and Threatened Animals of Florida and their Habitats", there will be several surprise items. So don't miss it. Raffle tickets are $1.00 each and all proceeds go to THS. See you at the meeting. Robin Llewellyn Raffle Coordinator 10 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005 Paul, Steven & Lorna Condon John Gray Monique Imberski Joel Johnson Trevor Persons Justin & Li Shen Schmidt Eric Stitt Don Swann Bill & Beth Woodin ¬ Membership Update As of 31 December 2004: Contributing Erik Enderson Tucson New Member Ali Rabatsky Lafayette, LA Jarchow Conservation Award Tom Caldwell Tucson Erika Nowak Flagstaff Speakers Bureau Tom Caldwell Tucson Horned Lizard Fund Tom Caldwell Tucson Erika Nowak Flagstaff Charles H. Lowe Herpetological Research Fund Tom Caldwell Tucson Sonoran Herpetologist is the newsletter-journal of the Tucson Herpetological Society, and is Copyright 2005. The contents of Sonoran Herpetologist may be reproduced for inclusion in the newsletters of other herpetological societies provided the material is reproduced without change and with appropriate credit, and a copy of the publication is sent to the Tucson Herpetological Society. Occasional exceptions to this policy will be noted. Contents are indexed in Zoological Record. A complete set of back issues are available in the Special Collections area of the University of Arizona library. They are accompanied by a copy of The Collected Papers of the Tucson Herpetological Society, 1988-1991. Editor Don Swann, [email protected] Associate Editor Dale Turner, [email protected] Art Editor Dennis Caldwell, [email protected] Book Review Editor Eric Stitt, [email protected] Distribution Fred Wilson, [email protected] Trevor Hare, [email protected] Membership Dave Hardy Sr., [email protected] Information for Contributors Authors should submit original articles, notes, book reviews to the Editor, either via email using an attached word processed manuscript or by mail to the Society’s address. The manuscript style should follow that of Journal of Herpetology and other publications of the Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. For further information, please contact the editor. Deadline for Sonoran Herpetologist 18(2): January 15 Officers President Young Cage, [email protected] Vice President Eric Stitt, [email protected] The Tucson Herpetological Society is dedicated to conservation, education, and research concerning the amphibians and reptiles of Arizona and Mexico. Secretary Bob Bezy, [email protected] Treasurer Marty Tuegel, [email protected] Directors Kevin Bonine, [email protected] Cristina Jones, [email protected] 2005 Elissa Ostergaard, [email protected] Roger Repp, [email protected] 2004-2005 Robert Villa, [email protected] Erin Zylstra, [email protected] Past President Taylor Edwards, [email protected] Society Activities Monthly Members Meeting Program Chairperson (Currently Vacant) 3rd Tuesday, 7:15 PM Board of Directors Meeting Last Tuesday of each month (except December), 7:00 PM Arizona Game and Fish Department Office 555 North Greasewood Road Speakers Bureau (scheduled presentations) Taylor Edwards, Director Ed Moll, Director Conservation Committee Director Tucson Herpetological Society is a registered non-profit organization. Dennis Caldwell Herpetological Information Hotline Bob Brandner 760-0574 Jarchow Conservation Award Taylor Edwards, Chairperson Publications: Sonoran Herpetologist, Living with Rattlesnakes, Living with Gila monsters, THS Herp Coloring Book, THS Collected Papers, 1988-1991 THS Internet World Wide Webpage http://tucsonherpsociety.org Erik Enderson [email protected] For more information about the THS and the reptiles and amphibians of the Tucson area visit tucsonherpsociety.org SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18(1) 2005 11 Your membership has expired. This is your only reminder. Please renew! January 2005, Volume 18, Number 1 BOOK REVIEW 2 Iguanas: Biology and Conservation SPECIAL ANNUAL FEATURE 4 THS Membership Directory SHORT ARTICLE 8 CH Lowe, Jr. Herpetology Research Fund 12 SONORAN HERPETOLOGIST 18 (1) 2005
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