Thermometers - Oxford University Press

Thermometers
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Thermometers are scientific instruments. They measure
temperature – hot and cold. Some thermometers measure
the temperature of the air. Other thermometers measure the
temperature of liquids, or the temperature of the human body.
Glossary
air
aria
body corpo
1 What do thermometers measure?
This is a basic thermometer. It has got a long tube. There
is alcohol in the tube. It is usually red. When the alcohol
becomes warm, it expands. It goes up the tube. When it
cools, it goes down the tube again. There is a scale on the
thermometer. The numbers show the temperature.
Glossary
becomes warm (adj)
cools (v)
si scalda
si raffredda
2 What happens to the alcohol in a thermometer when it is
warm?
3 What happens to the alcohol in a thermometer when it
is cold?
Go Live! Level 1 CLIL A, p.203
© Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE
We measure temperature in degrees Celsius (°C). In
the Celsius scale, water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C.
Thermometers can show temperatures below zero degrees
Celsius. We use the word ‘minus’ for temperatures below zero.
For example, -6°C.
Glossary
degrees
freezes
boils
below
gradi
congela
bolle
sotto
4 What does °C mean?
5 At what temperature does water freeze?
6 At what temperature does water boil?
7Write minus two degrees Celsius in numbers.
This is a digital thermometer. Digital thermometers don’t
have liquid or a scale. There is a micro-computer in them. They
show the temperature in digits
Glossary
digits
numeri
8 What is there in a digital thermometer?
Go Live! Level 1 CLIL A, p.203
© Oxford University Press PHOTOCOPIABLE