Name: _____________________________
Distance-Time Graphs
Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.)
Max ran 100 feet in 10 seconds. Molly ran 60 feet in 5 seconds.
1. Who ran farther, Max or Molly? ________________
2. Who ran faster? ________________ Explain: ____________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Gizmo Warm-up
The Distance-Time Graphs Gizmo shows a graph and a runner on a
track. You can control the motion of the runner by manipulating the
graph (drag the red dots).
Check that Number of points is 2, and that under Runner 1 both
Show graph and Show animation are turned on.
The graph should look like the one shown to the right – one point at
(0, 0) and the other point at (4, 40).
A. Click the green Start button on the stopwatch.
What happens? _______________________________
____________________________________________
Click the red Reset button on the stopwatch. The vertical green
probe on the graph allows you to see a snapshot of the runner at
any point in time. Drag it back and forth. As you do, watch the
runner and the stopwatch.
A. What was the position (distance) of the runner at 1 second?
____________________________
B. What are the coordinates of the point on the graph that tells you this? (_____, _____)
C. At time was the runner on the 30-yard line? _________________________________
D. What are the coordinates of the point on the graph that tells you this? (_____, _____)
Runner Position
In the Gizmo, run the “race” many times with a variety of different graphs. You can do this by dragging
the red points on the graph vertically. Pay attention to what the graph tells you about the runner each
time you do this.
1. Drag the right most red dot on the graph so that the point is located at (4, 15) on the distance-time
graph. Start the race (green button on the stop watch).
a. Why did the runner stop at 15 yards?
________________________________________________________________________
2. Click the reset button on the stopwatch. Drag the right most red dot on the graph so that the point is
located at (4, 30) on the distance-time graph. Start the race (green button on the stop watch).
a. Why did the runner stop at 30 yards?
________________________________________________________________________
3. What happened to the red line when you changed the red dot from (4, 15) to (4, 30)?
________________________________________________________________________
4. Write a rule that describes what happens to a distance-time line when a runner moves faster.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. Click the reset button on the stopwatch. Drag the right most red dot on
the graph so that the point is located at (4, 16) and the left most red dot
on the graph to (0, 24) on the distance-time graph. It should resemble
the graph to the right.
a. Start the race (green button on the stop watch).
b. Which direction is the runner running?
_______________________________________
c. How can you tell from the line which direction the runner is
moving?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
6. Using what you learned from problems 4 and 5, look at the image below. What must be true about
this runner’s graph?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
7. In the Gizmo, set the Number of points to 3. Then create a graph of
a runner who starts at the 0-yard line, runs two seconds to the 40yard line, and then finishes at the 30-yard line.
a. You can move the dots by clicking and dragging each dot to the
specific location.
b. Sketch your graph to the right.
c. What was the total distance the runner ran? __________
d. How long did it take the runner to run this distance?
__________
Finding the direction and speed
8. Using two points only, create a graph of a runner that is running
forward (from left to right) at a constant speed in the Gizmo.
Sketch your graph to the right.
If the runner is moving from left to right in the Gizmo, how does the
graph always look?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
9. Click the red Reset button. Using two points only, create a graph of a
runner that is running at a constant speed from right to left.
a. Sketch it to the right.
b. How does the graph always look if the runner is moving from
right to left in the Gizmo?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
10. Change the Number of points to 5. Create a graph of a runner that
runs left-to-right for one second, rests for two seconds, and then
continues running in the same direction for the last second.
a. Sketch the graph to the right.
b. How does a graph show a runner at rest?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
11. In general, how does a distance-time graph show you which direction the runner is moving?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
12. With Number of points set to 3, create the graph shown at right.
Your graph should include (0, 0), (2, 10), and (4, 40).
a. Where does the runner start? ____________________
b. Where will he be after 2 seconds? ________________
c. Where will he be after 4 seconds? ________________
d. In which time interval do you think the runner will be moving
most quickly? (Circle your answer below.)
 0 to 2 seconds

2 to 4 seconds
13. Click the Start button and watch the animation. What about the runner changed after 2 seconds of
running?
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
14. Speed is a measure of how fast something is moving. To calculate speed, divide the distance by the
time. In the Gizmo, the units of speed are yards per second (y/s).
a. In the first 2 seconds, how far did the runner go? ____________________________
b. In this time interval, how far did the runner go each second? ___________________
c. In this time interval, what was the runner’s speed? ___________________________
15. Now look at the last two seconds represented on the graph.
a. In the last 2 seconds, how far did the runner go? ____________________________
b. In this time interval, how far did the runner go each second? ___________________
c. In this time interval, what was the runner’s speed? ___________________________
Challenge: Use the Gizmo to model and solve the following word problems. Write the solutions in the
spaces below. Sketch the graph you made to solve the question in the space to the right of each question.
Note:
 In the scenarios below you will need to create two lines on the same graph by selecting Show Graph
and Show Animation for Runner 2.
 You will only need two points for each line.
16. A dog is chasing a cat.
a. The cat starts 10-yard ahead of the dog and runs at a speed of
6 yards per second for 4 seconds.
b. The dog runs at a speed of 8 yards per second for 4 seconds.
c. Does the dog ever catch the cat? _______________
d. Create a graph of this scenario.
17. A tortoise challenges a hare to a forty-yard dash. The hare is so
confident of winning that he allows the tortoise to start with a 20yard lead.
a. The hare runs at a speed of 10 yards per second for 4 seconds.
b. The tortoise plods along at 5 yards per second for 4 seconds.
c. Does the hare ever catch the tortoise? _______________
d. Create a graph of this scenario.