Justice, equity and dignity for all:
Developing a sustainable world for 7 billion people
INTRODUCTION
We live in a world of limited resources, and the earth’s inhabitants are increasing at an extremely rapid rate. On 31 October, the United Nations marked the growth of the world population to seven billion. Currently, almost 80 million people are born every year – 97% of them in developing countries that already face difficulties in protecting and providing for their citizens. The existing needs for agricultural, social and economic development to combat poverty and create opportunities are even more pressing in the face of this population growth. On the other end of the spectrum, many rich and middle‐
income countries are concerned about low fertility rates, a declining and ageing population and the challenges this will bring. equity, and dignity for all. In conjunction with UNFPA Executive Director, Babatunde Osotimehin, these UN leaders posited this population milestone as a challenge and an opportunity for UN Member States and community leaders to prepare for a sustainable future. The 7 Billion Actions campaign Box 1: Population Growth and advocacy surrounding it at local, national, and interna‐ 1804: World population reached 1 billion tional levels indicate that collective effort on the part of 1927: 2 billion (123 years later) each of the world’s citizens is 1959: 3 billion (32 years later) necessary to address current problems and harness this 1974: 4 billion (15 years later) powerful potential. Further 1987: 5 billion (13 years later) information on the 7 Billion 1998: 6 billion (11 years later) Actions campaign follows on page 4. 2011: 7 billion (13 years later) The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) created 2025: 8 billion (14 years later) the “7 Billion Actions” campaign to coordinate and This e‐Roundup presents UN and civil society views on the 2043: 9 billion (18 years later) inspire grassroots and civil society action surrounding challenges and opportunities the October 2011 landmark of global population growth. for sustainable development Kick‐started on 11 July (the annual World Population 2083: 10 billion? (40 years later) that come with population Day) and centring on 31 October, the campaign raises Source: United Nations Population awareness and promotes advocacy in the context of growth. It features interviews Division – World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision, New York seven thematic focus areas for endeavours to ensure with Babatunde Osotimehin, UNFPA Executive Director; equity and sustainability for the growing world Lorraine B. Williams, Assistant Director‐General at FAO; population. These priorities – poverty and inequality, an opinion piece by Babu Ram Pant, Youth Fellow, women and girls, young people, reproductive health and UNFPA; as well as interviews with individuals and civil rights, environment, ageing, and urbanization – mirror society representatives. those of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Through numerous media outlets and in conjunction with many organizational partners, the 7 Billion Actions campaign calls for collaborative, concerted effort by each of the world’s inhabitants to create better standards of living for the current generation and those of the future. The movement aims to promote awareness of the conditions necessary for an ever‐growing world to productively and fairly manage its resources in the contexts of climate change, poverty and unequal social relations, which require increasing urgency. In a related press conference on 31 October, UN Secretary‐General Ban Ki‐moon and President of the General Assembly Nassir Abdulaziz Al‐Nasser focused international attention on the collective responsibility of each of the seven billion global citizens to ensure justice, “I am Co‐Founder of Drink a Dream, a non profit organization in which we sell bottled drinkable water. Each bottle has a dream written, a dream of a person or community in Mexico…. All the money is used to make that dream come true, in collaboration with other Mexican organizations. In Drink a Dream we believe that no one should live their life with pain.” – Ricardo Azarcoya, Mexico NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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STATE OF THE WORLD POPULATION 2011
This year’s State of the World Population, UNFPA’s flagship report, is also dedicated to the 7 billion milestone. Entitled People and Possibilities in a World of 7 Billion, the report aims to present the reality of the demographic challenge. It features the most pressing social, economic and environ‐
mental issues at hand as well as real‐life stories on the challenges ordinary people face to build better lives for themselves, their families and communities. The past decades have also seen a notable scale of internal migration, particularly in developing regions. Much of it has been marked by movements from rural to urban areas, which have given birth to gigantic cities all across the globe. Rapid urbanization triggers a range of policy challenges for city planning, including harmonizing traditional and modern values, job creation for the new population, addressing the inequality between the rich and poor residents within the city, as well as addressing the inequalities between big and small cities. As the report outlines, many of the compelling challenges presently faced by the global community are embedded within the demographic landscape of the world or aggrandized by its transitions: a world where people of 24 years or younger compose nearly half of the whole population renders the youth the most vulnerable group to be struck by the global economic and job crisis; a world with an ever‐quickly growing population that The report points out that the growth rate of the world maintains the consumption patterns of the past century population has accelerated over the past century: it took only 12 years for the world population to leap from 6 will remain under the threat of climate change and billion to 7 billion, a 2.5 times more rapid increase resource depletion; and among the youth and the elderly, whose needs should be systematically supported by compared to when it grew from 2 billion to 3 billion half a century ago. In the meantime, the world has made adequate demographic policies, women have been more vulnerable to the common challenges they face than men. phenomenal achievements in ensuring a healthier and The demographic challenges are also intertwined with more secure life for many people: the average life one another, the report points out. For instance, many expectancy increased from 48 years in the 1950s to 68 in young job‐seekers across the world migrate from rural to 2000; infant mortality dropped from 133 deaths per 1,000 urban areas, leaving the older population behind, and at in the 1950s to 46 deaths per 1,000 in the period from 2005 to 2010; and average fertility – the number of times, without the support they need. children a woman is expected to have in her childbearing years – more than halved during the same time span, accelerating economic growth and poverty reduction in many countries. Yet, with a growing population that is healthier and lives longer, many societies are now grappling with the ageing of their population. The report predicts that the ageing population will grow faster than any other sector of the global population until at least 2050. Nations are striving to meet the care and welfare needs of the elderly, which often imposes heavy financial pressures on especially smaller economies. A retired government health official of Ethiopia states that “there is no social security” for the elderly who are not civil servants in Ethiopia, as only the government employees are eligible to receive pensions. In this poor country with an average life expectancy of 57 years, meeting the needs of the older people over 60 years has not been high on the list for its policy priorities, while the population is constantly growing in number. The report thus raises a timely awareness on the “many things that we need to take into consideration” when dealing with a world population of 7 billion. Different countries now have to cope with new demographic challenges of their own: for developing countries, devising an integrated approach to reproductive health and family planning is one of the imperatives; for middle‐income countries that have established effective reproductive health services, managing internal and outflowing migration as well as addressing inequitable distribution of wealth, violence against women, and exclusion of indigenous people remain as urgent issues; and for high‐income countries, managing inflowing population and devising systemic policies to cope with the ageing population are the most pressing agendas. The issues have been acknowledged by the global community in the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), where the world has blueprinted a Programme of Action to address the anticipated demographic challenges. On the occasion of reaching the record population of 7 billion and having expended more than half a decade with still many goals set out in the ICPD lingering unachieved, the ICPD “remains more relevant now than ever,” commented Babatunde Osotimehin in the report. A larger world population has also brought about more migration and more rapid urbanization, eliciting new issues that need to be addressed with systemic policies at the national and global level. For instance, international immigration, identified by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) as “one of the defining global issues The report makes the case that “with planning and the of the early 21st century,” poses considerable challenges right investments in people now – to empower them to on social and economic policies of nations that have to make choices that are not only good for themselves but cope with flows of immigrants arriving in their territories for our global commons – our world of 7 billion can have in pursuit of jobs, education, and a better life. thriving, sustainable cities, productive labour forces that Introducing the stories of those who leave Africa in can fuel economic growth, youth populations that search of jobs in affluent countries, the report also contribute to the well‐being of economies and societies, highlights the hazardous situations they might fall under and a generation of older people who are healthy and during their journey. As many wish to travel yet lack the actively engaged in the social and economic affairs of financial means, they can easily fall prey to smuggling or their communities.” Thus, amidst the outlined challenges trafficking, which occurs extensively across the globe. that the 7 billion face today, the figure also stands for This phenomenon has not been successfully addressed numerous opportunities, the report highlights. through a global regulatory framework. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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Interview with UNFPA Executive Director, Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin NGLS interviews the Executive Director of UNFPA, Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin, on the growing challenges for the three pillars of sustainable development – economic, social, and environmental – posed by a population of 7 billion. NGLS: What concrete actions could the international community, governments and local authorities carry out to face these challenges? And what actions can people on the ground take? UNFPA believes that facing a world of 7 billion is a challenge, an opportunity and a call to action. The challenges ahead are formidable, with new pressures on land, energy, food and infrastructure and on the governments that must provide services, such as education and health, and with the global economic crisis shaking the foundations of individuals, families and communities. We have to protect our environment, provide clean water and energy and enough food, and address the threat of climate change. We also need to make motherhood safe. That means caring for pregnant women, preventing deaths in childbirth, and providing nutrition to mothers and babies. Millions of mothers must still give birth without help from a skilled birth attendant. And millions more have little or no say in basic decisions about how many children they have or when to have them. An estimated 215 million women in the developing world lack access to family planning. We have to rectify inequalities between women and men, girls and boys. We must change attitudes so that violence against women and girls becomes unacceptable everywhere. We must ensure girls have the same educational opportunities as boys. NGLS: From a more positive perspective, could a population of 7 billion also bring opportunities? If so, how could these opportunities be enhanced? Demographic dynamics provide many opportunities for sustainable development, starting with a “demographic dividend.” Migration can ease pressures on natural resources and enable people to adapt to changes in economic and environmental conditions. Urbanization can also positively contribute to sustainable development. In urban areas populations tend to consume less energy, adjusted for income, than in rural areas, and governments can provide essential infrastructure and services at lower costs per capita than in the rural areas. By anticipating and planning, countries can seize the opportunities of urban population growth. Education and empowerment of women and girls, and better access to sexual and reproductive health care, including voluntary family planning, would slow down the rate of population growth. The fall in fertility will create a demographic window of opportunity, which allows countries and households to invest more in their children. At the same time, if young people can benefit from good health and education and find employment, they can make an important contribution to their countries’ development. By investing in people now – empowering them to make choices that are good for themselves and the global commons – our world of 7 billion can have thriving sustainable cities, productive labour forces that can fuel economic growth and youth populations that can fully contribute to their communities and nations. Lifting people out of poverty, maintaining a healthy planet, promoting economic growth and development, and tearing down barriers to equality are one and the same fight. Development can only be sustainable when it is equitable and serves all people. NGLS: Youth represents an important part of today’s and tomorrow’s world population but seems to lack voice in many ongoing political processes. How can young people be empowered to increase their participation in decision‐
making processes? Countries should do more to recognize, cultivate and seize the potential of young people. Younger generations are the custodians of the future. They not only determine the future trends in fertility and population growth, they are also amongst the energetic and spirited advocates of more sustainable patterns of consumption and production. Supporting the empowerment and participation of youth populations is an important strategy to promote the transition to sustainable development and green economies. To ensure appropriate investment in young people should be a central policy objective of each country. First and foremost such investments are a moral imperative, but they also provide great payoffs. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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More than a quarter of the world’s people are between the ages of 10 and 24. Young people have the potential to transform economies, politics, and whole societies. They have the potential to drive development through their creativity, ideas, enthusiasm, and innovative spirit. But in order for this potential to be realized, governments and the United Nations must take steps to ensure our youth populations are healthy and have access to education, including sexuality education, so they may understand how to protect themselves from HIV and have the knowledge to make informed decisions about having children. Girls who stay in school are less likely to have unplanned pregnancies, are healthier, and more economically productive in adulthood. We must ensure that our youth have jobs and opportunities for sustainable livelihoods. Today, only about half of the world’s youth participate in the labour force, and almost everywhere, young women have fewer employment opportunities than men. Social investments in young people’s education, health and employment can enable countries to build a strong economic base and reduce poverty, a key aim of the Millennium Development Goals. NGLS: What would be your key message for the Rio+20 Conference? And, in your opinion, what would be a great outcome?
A comprehensive and credible agenda on sustainable development must address population dynamics and interrelated challenges of reproductive health, family planning, women’s empowerment and youth. Rio+20 should build on past conferences and emphasize the importance of population issues for sustainable development. Governments can address population dynamics through policies that strengthen human rights and freedoms, including achieving the Millennium Development Goals on health, education and the empowerment of women. Ensuring universal access to health care, including sexual and reproductive health and family planning, and expanding education beyond the primary level contribute not only to reducing infant, child and maternal death and to controlling the spread of communicable diseases, but also empower women, lead to lower fertility and promote human development and well‐being. A great outcome for Rio+20 will be an international consensus on the development priorities for 2015 and beyond, as well as concrete resource commitments from a range of governments and international organizations, to realize these. NGLS: Many civil society organizations as well as countries such as Colombia, are calling for the development of “Sustainable Development Goals.” In your view, what would be a crucial goal to be included in such a framework, particularly in terms of a rapidly growing population? There is no one overarching development goal since our world faces multiple challenges. Sustainable development goals must not only encourage sustainable consumption and production but also include concrete goals on population and development. We must remember to focus on people, including promoting universal access to sexual and reproductive health care and family planning, the empowerment of women, and investing in young people, particularly their health and education. Improving women’s and children’s health, eliminating maternal deaths through universal access, and achieving gender equality, are the foundations for any and all sustainable human development efforts. Dealing with (and mitigating against) the consequences of climate change, facilitating peace and security – including especially food security issues – all in a manner which takes the above into account, will be critical development objectives. children and youth. In Congo, for example, UNFPA, the Education Ministry and the UNESCO Congolese Commission jointly organized an exhibit featuring drawings and thoughts of 5‐11 year old children on a The 7 Billion Actions campaign provides an opportunity better world. In Kyrgyzstan, a photo exhibition and for everyone on this planet to share their stories, and to contest was devoted to the campaign, which drew give the 7 billion number a human face. It also features a attention to the challenges and aspirations of young 7 Billion Actions soundtrack, a global film competition, people, the empowerment of women and girls, and their and a blog. To reach out to a larger audience, especially reproductive health and rights. In the Occupied in developing countries, UNFPA and the International Palestinian Territory, the Palestinian Central Bureau for Telecommunication Union (ITU) jointly launched an Statistics (PCBS) launched “The State of Palestinian SMS Campaign at ITU’s Telecom World 2011. According Population Report” which shows that the Gaza Strip is to The World in 2011 – ICT Facts and Figures, the world has almost 6 billion mobile‐cellular subscriptions. At the most populated area in the world with 1,7 million a global level, this means that approximately 87% people in a 360 km² area – a population figure that is of the population has a mobile phone connection. In expected to double in the next 20 years. The Sharek Youth Forum organized the exhibition “Palestine in the developing countries, the share is 79%. world of Seven Billion: Faces & Numbers.” In Georgia, All over the world multiple web, radio and broadcasting UNFPA held a youth conference entitled “World of 7 media outlets reported on the 7 billion milestone. Events Billion – Vision of Youth.” organized largely targeted the world’s future generation: THE 7 BILLION ACTIONS CAMPAIGN (Continued from p.1)
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In many other countries, such as Ethiopia, Togo, Climate change, population growth and ecosystem Uganda, Timor‐Leste, Cape Verde, India, Paraguay and degradation in turn are increasing people’s risk of being Guatemala, the arrival of the symbolic “7 billion baby” affected by natural disasters. The report finds that the was celebrated. number of reported disasters has doubled in twenty years time – “from around 200 to over 400 per year.” The The campaign will extend beyond 2011 and into 2012 majority is climate‐related. and aims to contribute to major UN events and ongoing global efforts, including review processes related to the What the report tries to emphasize is best described by MDGs, the International Conference on Population and UNEP’s Executive Director, Achim Steiner, in the Development (ICPD) Programme of Action at 20, the foreword of the report. He notes: “Without concerted United Nations Conference on Environment and and rapid collective action to curb and decouple Development (Rio+20), as well as the Secretary‐Generalʹs resource depletion and the generation of pollution from initiative for Womenʹs and Childrenʹs Health; the Global economic growth, human activities may destroy the very Campaign to End Violence Against Women; and the environment that supports economies and sustains life.” Madrid at ten Conference on Ageing. Although many actions have been taken in the past few years, it is not yet enough to make the world a sustainable home for its 7 billion population. The THE SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGE
upcoming Rio+20 Conference is seen as a timely, global‐
level opportunity to address the remaining gaps. Concerned with the 7 billion people challenge for For more information on the changes and trends sustainable development, the United Nations experienced in the past 20 years, read the full report Environment Programme (UNEP) recently launched the here. report “Keeping Track of our Changing Environment: From Rio to Rio+20.” Through statistical data, as well as The report is produced as part of UNEP’s “Global numerically‐based graphs and illustrative “before and Environmental Outlook‐5” (GEO ‐5) series, which is after” satellite images, the report aims to demonstrate expected to be launched in May 2012. Click here to how the world has changed in the past two decades, access the Global Environmental Outlook website. since the 1992 Rio Earth Summit. As such, it presents the social, economic, geopolitical and environmental challenges underlying the seven billion marker from a different and more environmental angle. “I am [an] Environmentalist. I travel from north and south of the Philippines to see the effect of The report shows that the past two decades were not climate change. And one of the most important only characterized by a fast factor[s] of restoration of our environment is the growing population, but also concern of the tribal communities towards their by improved overall levels natural habitat. I travel by foot, by boat, by ship of human development and and airplane to make an awareness programme for GDP per capita, although tribal people to understand their relevance and large regional and national differences continue to responsibility to preserve their habitat.” persist. It cautions that – Mary Jane Molina, Philippines societies that grow and become wealthier increase their demand for basic materials, such as biomass, fossil fuels, ores and industrial minerals, and construction minerals, as well as for shelter, food, an THE ROLE OF EDUCATION
improved standard of living, putting more pressure on the environment. Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific continue to rise, with the majority of these emissions and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), education is (80%) being produced in only 19 countries, characterized crucial in addressing demographic challenges. Through by high level of economic development and/or large education, women and girls do not only learn about populations. Although production‐based emissions birth control or infectious diseases, but they also have declined in most developed countries (due to a shift in better chances on the labour market, which increases production to developing countries), consumption‐based their independence in and outside family life. Education CO2 emissions have increased. “Per capita emissions in is a fundamental right and one of the best insurances developed countries are still ten times higher than those against poverty, the organization emphasizes. of developing countries,” the report stresses. On the other hand, UNESCO cautions that the quality Increasing CO2 emissions are feeding the process of of and children’s access to education can be affected global warming. In the past two decades, the global by population dynamics. For example, a growing mean temperature increased by 0.4 degrees Celsius, population will increase the demand for education. bringing new environmental challenges such as: extreme Although, this in itself is not necessarily a problem, it weather conditions; warmer and more acidic oceans; becomes one when budgetary and resource constraints, increasing sea‐levels; melting mountain glaciers; and e.g. in developing countries, are putting increased pressure on the supply side of the education sector. disrupted marine‐ecosystems. This process is supported Inequalities within the education system in many by ongoing deforestation, especially in South‐America countries persist and need to be addressed. and Africa, where forests are cleared to create cattle pastures and farm fields or other non‐forest activities, Read the related press release here. the report warns. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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Interview with Lorraine Williams, Assistant Director‐General at FAO NGLS interviews Lorraine Bernadine Williams, Assistant Director‐General for Communication and External Relations at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) on the 1billionhungry project in the context of the 7 Billion Actions campaign. NGLS: What actions are you undertaking in the context of the 7 Billion Actions campaign? What is the main message? “The 1billionhungry project” and 7 Billion Actions have a lot in common – beyond the billion in their titles! Launched by FAO in late 2009, “The 1billionhungry project” was born out of a sense of outrage. The number of hungry people in the world was no longer declining but was climbing again, and had risen past the threshold of one billion. The campaign’s basic strategy is to mobilize a worldwide movement of people demanding an end to hunger in our lifetime. ©FAO/ALESSANDRA BENEDETTI If the UNFPA talks about 7 billion actions, well, here are potentially a few million of them. The 1billionhungry project has already collected over 3.9 million signatures on its ending‐hunger petition, aimed at international and national leaders. Public events, viral videos, discussions in social media, informative articles, book recommendations and more are used to target young people in the 14‐ to 25‐year old age bracket. NGLS: In your opinion, what are the main challenges involved in combating hunger and poverty of a population that exceeds 7 billion? We have to look ahead to the mechanics of actually feeding not 7 billion people but the 9 billion people projected to inhabit the Earth by 2050. Food production will have to rise by about 70%. Research indicates a series of channels through which overpopulation and associated changes in the demographic structure of the populations may affect welfare and food security. However the most important ones refer to the fact that population growth dilutes capital per person, while congestion in the use of natural resources and fixed inputs, like land and the environment, will further challenge food security. What’s more, it is expected that larger population increases and the resulting food insecurity concerns, will take place in poorer countries rather than in richer ones. The population of Africa will increase tenfold between 1950 and 2050, while several developed countries face already population growth rates that approach zero. On the other hand, many of the African and other developing countries rely heavily on exhaustible natural resources. Halving the population of a poor country that earns about 30% of their income from exports of minerals or energy would increase per capita incomes by 25% under certain assumptions. But investments from richer countries directed to poorer ones, among which the income differences are more than twentyfold, would have much more positive and sustainable results. It will be a challenge to increase production without damaging the natural resource base. Research shows that increases in production, 80% of which will take place in developing countries, will need to come from increases in yields and cropping intensity and only 10% worldwide from expansion of arable land. That means that the real challenge will be how to direct investment into agriculture, especially research and development. But producing food is only half the story. If the poor don’t produce or can’t afford to buy enough good, nutritious food, then hunger will never be defeated. The experience of countries that have succeeded in reducing hunger and malnutrition shows that economic growth originating in agriculture, in particular the smallholder sector, is at least twice as effective in benefiting the poorest as growth from non‐agriculture sectors. That’s not surprising considering that 70% of the hungry live in rural areas, where agriculture is the main economic activity. Until rural areas thrive, with jobs and bumper harvests for all, many of the hungry will need to be fed or given money for food by the State or international agencies. NGLS: Achieving food security is a priority and this goal has to be harmonized with other dimensions of sustainable development. What actions need to be undertaken on the global and local level to make agricultural practices environmentally sustainable? Which sustainable trade and consumption patterns do we need to achieve food security? Many things can be done. For example, taking an ecosystem approach to crop production regenerates and sustains the health of farmland. It uses precision irrigation to conserve water and integrated pest management to reduce unnecessary pesticide use, among other techniques. This approach has been well tested and can be adapted to local production conditions and constraints. It needs to be promoted far and wide. Many policies can have an impact on food trade and consumption. Any policies that stabilize food prices and promote fair rules‐based trade in food should be promoted. Developing countries should receive assistance to adapt and implement such policies. NGLS: How does your organization effect change? FAO fights for the hungry, for example, through bringing world leaders together at summits to set goals for hunger reduction. Since its founding in 1945, FAO has provided technical assistance and leadership for developing countries that would like to improve the operation of their agricultural sectors, but don’t know how. A lot of progress can flow from improved technical know‐how and other forms of knowledge, such as the latest trade or production statistics and experiences of other countries with similar problems. FAO gathers and shares such knowledge.
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FEEDING 7 BILLION PEOPLE: 7 MUST-READS
Food Ark is the title of another must‐read, featured in National Geographic Magazine. It elaborates on steps to take to increase food production and feed the world. National Geographic Magazine has actually dedicated a special year long series on population issues, including on demographics, food security, climate change, fertility trends, and managing biodiversity. The special series also features videos and photos. Under the heading Feeding 7 Billion People: 7 Must‐Reads, the World Food Programme (WFP) calls attention to the fact that one in seven people is experiencing hunger. Considering that the world population is likely to grow to nine billion by 2050, this raises pertinent questions on food security and hunger. WFP therefore proposes seven World Population Nears 7 Billion: Can We Handle It?
must‐reads that investigate whether there will be enough (MSNBC, 17 October 2011), highlights the demographic food for everyone in 2050; how to feed the masses; how contradiction: Many developed countries worry about to adapt to sustain life; what role for women and their ageing populations, while developing countries technology; and how to deal with rising energy and food have to face the double burden of high fertility and prices. poverty rates. The first “must‐read” is The 9 Billion People Question, Finally, the seventh must‐read is Save and Grow, a policy‐
which was featured in The Economist in February 2011. makers’ guide produced by FAO to boost smallholder This special report examines whether there will be crop production. The guide presents a new paradigm: enough food for everyone on earth in 2050. It looks at the sustainable crop production intensification (SCPI), two big price spikes that have characterized the which aims to “produce more from the same area of agricultural sector (in 2007/8 and in 2011) with increasing land while conserving resources, reducing negative food prices leading to foot riots, land grabs, export bans, impacts on the environment and enhancing natural panic buying, and price controls, and notes that capital and the flow of ecosystem services. “ “something serious is rattling the world’s food chain.” Some of the underlying reasons for increasing food prices, according to this report, have been climate change, rising demand, bio‐fuel production, dietary “I am one of 163 million in Bangladesh. Living in shifts, and changed exchange rates related to global one of the worldʹs most densely populated cities, I economic insecurity. The report considers ways to boost take it as a personal duty to do something for crop yields; looks at water and land constraints, assesses humanity as the world reaches the historic mark of bio‐fuel policies; and analyzes the impact of price spikes. 7 billion in population. Right now I am studying law in Dhaka and hoping that one day I will be In Can the World Feed 10 Billion People?, the second must‐
read, published in Foreign Policy in May 2011, several able to use my knowledge to help those in need.” experts discuss how to feed the masses. The article – Sifat Shams, Bangladesh examines the pros and cons of emerging development policies that aim to challenge the conventional policies that favour large‐scale international agribusinesses to feed the world. It looks at the growing interest to invest in smallholder farmers; the Alliance for a “Since 1988, I participated in the promotion of Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA); and agroecology. family planning (FP). [I have the] opportunity to The article also makes a strong case for women’s empowerment. talk about menʹs involvement in the process of increasing womenʹs access to family planning The third must‐read, Why Current Population Growth is services and how to meet the UNMET NEED Costing Us the Earth, (The Guardian, 23 October 2011) in FP in Burkina and respect [a] key part of reflects on a growing world population with shrinking women [‘s] Reproductive Health rights.” abilities to sustain life. It argues that “indefinite population growth is physically impossible on a finite – Saidou Kabore, Burkina Faso planet” and that it will stop at some point in time. According to the article, we have two choices: or we choose the “humane” way now, e.g. through contraception and (non‐coercive) population policies, or we let nature decide later – through more deaths as a “I am helping women choose LIFE in Liberia! result of famine, disease, and war, the author warns. In With 7 Billion on Earth, a Huge Task Before Us, Jeffrey Sachs, Director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University, makes a case for changing technologies used in the farming, energy, industry, transport and building sector. He also highlights the need for a rapid, but voluntary reduction of fertility in poor countries. In his opinion, these are the two prerequisites to maintain a planet in which “each person has a chance for a full, productive and prosperous life, and in which the planetʹs resources are sustained for future generations.” With a lens on maternal and infant mortality, I work with the Gbomai Bestman Foundation as the Projects Director maintaining current initiatives and building new ones that can prevent women from death due to pregnancy‐related causes. Currently, I work on ‘The Kiko Project,’ a creative initiative at the intersection of public school education and maternal mortality inspired by 79 girls I met in June.” – Nichole Bestman, USA NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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CAN ONE SINGLE PERSON MAKE A DIFFERENCE?
Injustice can break people and lead some to dwell on pain and revenge. This is what those who have oppressed and hurt us want us to hold onto. They want us to become like them; to expand their cruelty; and to defeat us as individuals, as citizens, so that we fail as human beings. As illustrated in this e‐Roundup, humanity faces global and complex challenges: environmental degradation, economic crisis, peace and security issues, and famines. There are now 7 billion human beings on the planet. Can But we don’t have to be this way. Instead, we can hold on one single person in the world make a difference to solve these problems? Below, NGLS asks a number of to some faith through art and creativity. It can help changing lives by giving new inspiration and by seeing individuals who posted stories on the 7 Billion Actions that artists or art can actually practice a bigger role in campaign website how they are contributing to bringing society. about change on the ground. NGLS: The international community is meeting in Rio de Janeiro in 2012 to discuss sustainable development. What would you tell the leaders of the world if they Nikki Luna: could hear you? I am a rebel artist Background: “As an artist I believe Art can do more, it has a role in shaping our society and most importantly us. I’m the founder of StartARTproject.org. We provide art and therapy for women and youth victims of armed conflict and human rights violations in the Philippines. We use Art, as a tool to exorcise trauma from those who witnessed and experienced brutalities and lost loved ones to wars and injustice. Maybe Art can help rescue some of the world’s future generations, some of its citizens, to help them recreate the bigger picture that they can still keep their dreams, despite adversity through Art.” I would tell them that they should support and sustain the arts and recognize that it can play a much more significant role in the lives of people all over the world. It can go beyond galleries and institutions. It should be offered to those who may need it the most. Artists and individuals can fulfil each other’s needs. Art is non‐verbal – another form of universal language. It may not save the world, but it can definitely help to heal an individual and to make a person more effective and open to contribute to a just and equitable society. NGLS: What would you tell the rest of the 7 billion persons? NGLS: How could the StartARTproject be replicated to help women and youth victims of armed conflict around the world? How could the project help these communities to heal and to keep their dreams? More humanity over nationality! NGLS: Could you name one single action every body could do to improve the quality of life of people and their environment? If we can have art or creative programmes that are We should not ignore that problems will always be relevant and responsive to the communities and around; they do not disappear, but they can be fixed. integrated in their daily lives, these programmes could There is a way. We should continue to care, because if we help women and children to see, realize and transform choose to ignore, comply and become passive, we will abject conditions. If we can show the value of alternative only contribute to more injustice. And hopefully, means of expression, victims of armed conflict might favouring humanity over nationality could help improve start to acknowledge and understand that these the quality of life of people and the earth. alternative means can provide them with more open channels of communication, not characterized by For more information, see: www.7billionactions.org/
story/234‐a‐rebel‐artist intimidation. Through art and creativity, they can avoid being passive victims of injustices and/or conflicts; and express their feelings without having to verbalize what might be very hard to explain or share, especially at Joseph Opoku: times of crisis. It could give them a voice to express what I am A YOUNG CHANGE MAKER!! they would otherwise have kept inside and thus avoid the development of ill or hatred feelings, including feelings of revenge. Through art, they can focus on a new Background: “I am a Ghanaian Activist based in South beginning, as it will give them the freedom to create an Africa where I am currently studying, Entrepreneurship, image of what’s inside them; to express the changes they Leadership, African Studies and other academic courses at the want; and possibly to move and look forward and to African Leadership Academy, a pan‐African boarding school reach out to their dreams. that seeks to develop the next generation of African leaders. I believe in the power of young people and how just one person NGLS: How do you feel you are making a difference can cause change. Back in Ghana I was a member of Curious through your work and contributing to a better future? Minds where, together with my friends, we spoke about young Individuals are shaped by societal changes. Through art people’s issues (human rights, HIV/AIDS, sanitation, we hope to make a difference by giving enough education, MDGs) on national radio.” importance to people’s (especially children’s) well‐being. We use art as a tool to spark people’s creativity; to make them reflect on and question what is happening in NGLS: What made you become a change maker? What society; to make them eager to learn; and to help them to are some of your dreams? What matters most for you in develop a strong sense of social liberation. Art can help terms of young people bringing about change in their to guide people and to heal them, especially when communities? How would you empower them? injustice has put the human spirit to the test. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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I believe it has a lot to do with my childhood and the NGLS: Could you name one single action everybody environment I grew up in – an environment where could do to improve the quality of life of people and their children of school‐going age are found on the streets with environment? their rights violated and their capabilities There are a lot of actions that needs to be taken to underestimated. Poverty and disease have a key part in improve the quality of life of people and the the lives of many people. All these experiences have environment. I personally think a behavioural change is helped to shape my life; and I see myself as someone the way forward. It may not necessarily be an action, but who can bring change not only to my country Ghana, but I believe if many people change their behaviours and do to Africa and the rest of the world. That is the kind of the right thing, everyone will live at peace with each relationship I am building at the African Leadership other. Young people should rise and challenge the status Academy (ALA): to meet other change makers from quo. across Africa and to develop a lasting friendship that will go a long way to change our continent. For further information, see: www.7billionactions.org/
story/326‐a‐young‐change‐maker My dream is to make the world a better place than what it currently is. I want to see ethical and effective leadership; good systems and structures put in place to raise the standard of the less privileged in society; and a Allysson Lucca: well structured educational system that will empower I am using design to raise awareness youth. It’s a good thing to see young people bring change to their communities. It is always an amazing experience to chat with some friends on campus and to hear about the amazing projects they were operating before joining ALA. These are young and vibrant individuals who want to bring change to their people. Whatever little thing each one of us is doing will have a lasting impact on the lives of many. We must find lasting solutions to the numerous problems that affect mankind today. Background: “Back in 2000 I decided to convert a text used by Donella Meadows at the Rio 92 conference into an internet movie. The ‘State of the World Village’ reduced the population of the earth into a community of only 1,000 people, I decided to turn the text into something even easier, so I called it ‘The Miniature Earth’ and reduced the world’s population into only 100 people. Since then, the movie has been watched by more than 5 million people, I receive messages, every day, from people that feel blessed after they watch the movie.” NGLS: How do you feel you are making a difference through your work and contributing to a better future? NGLS: Let’s imagine you could make the reverse movie I like the popular saying “little by little a bird will — instead of shrinking the world, you increase to its build its nest.” I believe in the power of what I do actual size. What do you see? – ADVOCACY!!! It is always a great feeling that you are contributing to change and making the world better than To be honest, I think it would be hard to see something. how you met it – although that’s not always the case. I That’s the main purpose of the movie, reducing the believe my greatest achievement will be getting to help numbers help viewers to understand our reality. It’s others. different to read 1,000,000,000 and 100 – proportions are clearer when we use “small” numbers. We will not have NGLS: The international community is meeting in Rio de the same impact if we reverse the movie to its actual size. Janeiro in 2012 to discuss sustainable development. What would you tell the leaders of the world if they NGLS: How do you feel you are making a difference could hear you? through your work and contributing to a better future? I will tell leaders to take advantage of this new world and to implement good policies that will raise the standard of living of people all over the globe. They should also be ready to see the problems that come with a world of 7 billion so as to put in place measures to overcome them. Agriculture, health and education should be a major priority in this regard. All children should have their rights protected and the best education that will ensure their proper development. NGLS: What would you tell the rest of the 7 billion persons? There are a lot of opportunities as well as disadvantages that comes with the world’s population hitting 7 billion. I urge all this great 7 billion people who are making history to be at peace with each other. It is up to all of us to make the world a better place for current and future generations. We do not need war, conflict and political instability in a world of 7 billion. We need a world where individual rights are respected, especially those of women and children. To Africans, this is the time to take our destinies into our own hands and to make use of the opportunities and to be ready to face problems squarely. I know, I cannot change the world, but at least I know that I’m doing something. In this case, I’m raising awareness and give people something to think about. The Miniature Earth movie has been available online since 2000, and since then, many schools and companies have used the movie to promote social discussions in conferences, etcetera. NGLS: The international community is meeting in Rio de Janeiro in 2012 to discuss sustainable development. What would you tell the leaders of the world about our Earth if they could hear you? It’s a big list, but the problem is that when we talk about leaders/government, we talk to someone that is not interested in common problems, but only in politics. I would tell them to seek examples in some private companies and organized communities, some NGOs as well. I would also invite them to live for some months as an average human being in different parts of the planet. Maybe, that could open their eyes to see the mess in which we live today. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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Most of the proceeds of this year’s Match against Poverty will go towards addressing the ongoing food crisis in the Horn of Africa, where more than 13 million people have Let’s not wait for governments or just have faith in the been left in need by famine, drought, conflict and high future, let’s act. You can do that in many ways: food prices. informing, volunteering, protesting, working…. Start “A secure and peaceful future for our world requires that doing your part now, not tomorrow. all have access to sustainable sources of food and water, NGLS: Could you name one single action everybody and the means to enjoy a decent living,” said UNDP could do to improve the quality of life of people and their Administrator, Helen Clark. “Investing in sustainable environment? development is no longer a question of choice. It is the only option.” I wish there was an easy answer. We could start by teaching people in rich countries that there is a sick world outside our window and we should do whatever POPULATION “DASHBOARDS”
we can to help. Maybe someday, we will see a better world. Two interactive dashboards, created for UNFPA with business analytics technology from SAP AG and data For further information, see: http://7billionactions.org/
from the United Nations Population Division and other story/87‐using‐design‐to‐raise‐awareness sources, have been launched as part of the 7 Billion Actions campaign. CALL FOR ENTRIES
The aim of the dashboards is to engage viewers in the demographic trends that are shaping the world. They can The 7 Billion Actions campaign’s International Short Film be used by policymakers, researchers, non‐governmental Competition “1 of 7 billion” is currently accepting entries organizations and UN staff to better understand the that raise awareness on issues pertaining to human implications of population dynamics. rights, population and development, poverty and equality, gender, young people, environment, The dashboards offer data insight about world reproductive health, ageing, and urbanization. population in 2011 and beyond, populations by region or country, and the proportion of young and old. Viewers The deadline to submit a short can also explore various paths that future population film (10 minutes or less in growth may take. length) is 15 February 2012. The competition is accepting One of the population dashboards provides a “snapshot” audiovisual works in any digital of world population as it passes the 7 billion threshold – format. with data disaggregated by regions, countries, age groups, births and deaths, along with different For more information, visit: population projections up until 2100. Bar graphs show www.7billionactions.org/film how the age structures of different countries and regions compare, and pie charts show percentages of different age groups. NGLS: What would you tell the rest of the 7 billion persons? UNDP: TAKE ONE ACTION AGAINST POVERTY
A second dashboard visualizes the way that different social, economic and demographic variables – such as The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) fertility, educational enrolment, income and dependency supports the 7 Billion Actions campaign, but approaches ratios – correlate and change over time. Both dashboards it through the lens of the needs of the poor and allow viewers to access the visualizations instantly on a marginalized. It argues that those needs should be at the laptop or mobile device anywhere in the world. centre of sustainable development priorities. To end Further information is available online. poverty, in a world of 7 billion people, everyone needs to work together, UNDP emphasizes. To show that everyone can make a difference and contribute to the fight against poverty – whether through small or big OTHER “7 BILLION” INITIATIVES
actions – UNDP has launched the campaign “Take One The Population Reference Bureau (PRB) has developed Action Against Poverty.” an interactive map based on 17 indicators to show some The campaign, which highlights stories about the global of the demographic challenges the world will be facing. fight against poverty and inequality, encourages people For example, it visualizes which countries will grow the to share their stories and photographs through email, most by 2050; and where infant mortality will be the Twitter and Facebook. highest. PRB has also released an informative video on population trends, and dedicated the July edition of its Zinédine Zidane, UNDP Goodwill Ambassador, recently Population Bulletin to the theme. The latter explains visited the West African nation of Mali to highlight the population trends through case studies of countries country’s efforts to reduce poverty. His trip included characterized by different phases of the demographic visits to women and youth empowerment projects, transition. Case studies include Uganda, Guatemala, including income‐generating initiatives amongst Mali’s India and Germany. Uganda is at the beginning of a poorest population. Zidane and UNDP Goodwill transition, while Guatemala is beyond the early phase of the transition. It examines whether India is on the path to Ambassador Ronaldo are also mobilizing their friends for replacement and whether Germany is beyond the the Match Against Poverty, taking place in Hamburg, transition’s end. Germany on 13th December, 2011. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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Opinion Piece: Rio+20 and Young People Young people deserve greater attention from decision makers by Babu Ram Pant, Youth Fellow, UNFPA The world population reached 7 billion this October, and this milestone has caught the attention and interest of the general population, media and decision‐makers alike. There have been several discussions around the topic and interpretations vary. This has brought the discussion back on track on the crucial linkages between population and development – already recognized by International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) back in 1994. Through the ICPD, all governments and States in Cairo agreed that addressing population issues through a rights‐based approach lies at the heart of any sustainable development strategy. We are already living in a world marked by various inequalities with remarkable social, economic and environmental challenges. This population mark is a call for all decision‐makers to consider the strong relation between population and development, as agreed in the ICPD, and invest efforts and resources where there is urgent need. Among the 7 billion, there are over 1.8 billion young people in the world today, most of them living in developing countries. In 67 developing countries, young people constitute more than 40% of the adult population above 10 years of age. In these contexts, more than ever, it is important that any sustainable development “Governments should take measures to programmes or policy take into account the need to secure include youth representatives in their livelihood, good health, quality of life and the human rights of delegations to international meetings, in young people. Particularly, education, empowerment and human accordance with the relevant General rights of adolescents and young women, and their access to Assembly resolutions adopted in 1968, sexual and reproductive health and reproductive rights, is 1977, 1985 and 1989” influential in shaping sustainable development. As young people enter working age, they can significantly contribute to economic – AGENDA 21, CHAPTER 25 development, provided that the young people benefit from good health, adequate education and employment. Standing both as the largest generation of youth in history and a significant demographic group today, investment in young people is indispensable to address pressing challenges and achieve the internationally agreed goals, including the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development 2012 is taking place in Brazil to mark the 20th anniversary of the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), in Rio de Janeiro. This conference is expected to be a milestone in discussing the broad agendas of sustainable development in the new context and to secure renewed political attention and commitment on sustainable development issues with a focus on the social, economic and environmental pillars. When world leaders gather in June 2012 in Rio, the success or failure of the conference and its outcome largely depend on whether it adequately addresses the rights and aspiration of youth, women and those among the poor and disadvantaged. Among the MDGs, MDG 5 – reducing maternal mortality and achieving universal access to reproductive health – is among the least in progress. An estimated 350,000 women die each year in pregnancy and child birth, and 215 million women lack access to contraception. Pregnancy and child birth related causes still remain the major cause for death of girls 15‐19 years in developing countries. Evidence suggests that investing in MDG 5 would accelerate the progress in other MDGs too. Particularly, ensuring access to sexual and reproductive health of young people would enable them to exercise human rights, make better decisions about their lives, and tackle the social, economic and environmental concerns effectively. In this context, governments should not only prioritize, but join hands with young people and empower them in decision‐making processes. Young people are the present and the future. Agenda 21, agreed in the first Rio Conference, states, “The involvement of today’s youth in environment and development decision‐making and in the implementation of programmes is critical to the long‐term success of Agenda 21.” It is imperative that youth participate actively at all levels of decision‐making processes regarding sustainable development because it affects their lives today and has implications for their futures. In addition to their intellectual contribution and their ability to mobilize support, they bring unique perspectives that need to be taken into account. Commitments from the international community are required to ensure that youth are provided a secure and healthy future, including an environment of quality, improved standards of living and access to education and employment. At the structural level, it is crucial to involve young people and youth‐led organizations in the decision‐making process of the sustainable development discussion. Particularly, in the Rio+20 Conference, it is important to ensure that young people’s role and involvement are acknowledged and guaranteed throughout the process and in the outcome document. With youth currently leading technological advancements, innovativeness and socio‐political transformations, youth have demonstrated their potential. It’s high time – governments should include youth as part of their delegations in international meetings and genuinely involve them in the discussions shaping their future. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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NGLS INTERVIEWS “LetsStopAIDS”
NGLS: What actions are you undertaking in the context of the 7 Billion Actions Campaign? What is the main message that you aim to carry out? With a population of 7 billion people, there are more opportunities for contact and sexual encounters among people which could exacerbate the spread of infectious diseases. Through our programmes such as Spread Trees, Not AIDS and 24 Hour Wake, LetsStopAIDS attempts to educate the population about the preventative measures they could take to avoid these diseases, with our focus being HIV. NGLS: In your opinion, what are the main challenges involved in empowering youth in the fight against HIV and AIDS, particularly in terms of a rapidly expanding population of 7 billion? Do you see opportunities to be seized both at the local and at the global level? How does your organization effect change? NGLS: What would be your key message to Member States in the upcoming UN Conference on Sustainable Development (Rio+20) in relation to the 7 billion number? Empower the youth and find ways to incorporate their voices. The youth are the next generation and must come together to achieve the sustainable development we all strive for. For more information visit: www.LetsStopAIDS.org on LetsStopAIDS, NGLS INTERVIEWS FUNDACION CEGE@
NGLS: What actions are you undertaking in the context of the 7 Billion Actions Campaign? CEGE@ Foundation, since its establishment in 2001, has worked to design, implement and evaluate mechanisms to comprehensively improve the living standards of vulnerable groups, and to create sustainable local Definitely stigma seems to be a pressing issue that development. As we celebrate our 10‐year anniversary in impedes the empowerment of youth to fight the HIV 2011, and in light of the 7 Billion Actions campaign, we epidemic. Youth are often frightened by the possibility of have joined efforts with programmes like BioJuventud’s ostracism from their friends, family and community if “Towards local Sustainability from the perspective of they would actively seek advice about safe sex or any youth” strategy, where young people have the general information that surrounds this very sensitive opportunity to work on biodiversity issues. We have also topic. Therefore, stigma hinders youth to actively protect developed a “social incubation model” – a methodology, themselves. Consequently, we start to face larger based on basic texts on human rights, sustainable amounts of youth pregnancy and a longer life for them to development and the culture of peace, that aims to procreate. implement social projects in communities with high poverty rates. There are definitely opportunities both at the local and global level. At the local level, we believe that Another programme is based on the formula: Integral preventative strategies of HIV must be adapted to the International Volunteer Training + Social Responsibility = local culture and norms, and not work against them. A Global Citizenship Development Associate. This training good model of this would be the ABC Policy that was programme on volunteering, social responsibility and implemented in Uganda in the 1980s. On the other hand, entrepreneurship aims to teach people to develop local there are huge opportunities at the global level and these sustainable development projects in rural and suburban can easily be achieved if organizations strive for the same communities. cause and have universal goals. If we agree that our main goal is to eliminate the HIV epidemic, we will be able to FOINDEH (Integral Development of Human Rights) is a collaborate and share resources among each other in specialized programme developed to raise awareness on order to enhance our efforts in working towards this and promote human rights in all its forms, including goal. Our international programme Spread Trees, Not principles such as respect, solidarity and non‐violence. AIDS is a good example of seizing global opportunities. The Physical and Social Rehabilitation Unit for Older LetsStopAIDS teamed up with multiple local Persons is a joint initiative with educational institutions, communities in KwaZulu‐Natal in South Africa, which NGOs and volunteers to provide quality time for older currently has one of the highest number of HIV infections to date. Together with these local communities, we people, permanently enhancing their welfare. developed multiple sustainable projects that would create opportunities to both educate people on and Finally, we have a launched an initiative entitled “Hot Meals.” Local businesses provide food to low‐income prevent HIV infection rates. and vulnerable groups. We, as an organization, are empowering youth to help us fight this epidemic. We have reached out to multiple NGLS: What is the main message that you aim to carry out? local communities to bring about change. At the same time, we started to collaborate with other organizations Every positive action is valuable, because it benefits at that aim to eliminate the HIV epidemic. least one other person. When we combine these actions, we can influence the consciousness of many people and NGLS: Sustainable development is built on three pillars (economic, social and environmental). Do you see reach out to every one who inhabits the Earth. We can confront the great challenges for humanity. opportunities or ways in which youth HIV peer educators could contribute to implementation both Implementing 7 Billion Actions could be the solution for the eradication of poverty, inequality, armed conflicts. locally and globally? We have the answer: Make a positive action today and Absolutely, as highlighted in the previous answer, youth change our world! HIV peer educators have seized local and global opportunities in both spreading awareness and conducting projects towards sustainable development. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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NGLS: In your opinion, what are some of the main challenges you face in your efforts to support sustainable development at the local level? We believe that it is possible to generate sustainable local development, but it is important to identify the tools and mechanisms to achieve this, and to raise awareness of the different actors of society, such as local authorities, local parliamentarians, private sector, educational institutions, civil society and the public. this understanding by designing indicators to measure the degree of progress and success of the project results. These indicators are replicable and adaptable to other target groups. We have also published the results in digi‐
tal and physical media – as an example of good practice. NGLS: What kind of assistance do you need? We need technological resources to generate content for our programmes and projects and to disseminate and replicate our knowledge to other regions in the world. Although all these actors share a common goal, their We are convinced that our present information and collaboration and participation is reduced when carrying communication technologies (ICTs) are a tool for local out specific actions. For that reason, it is important to sustainable development. They are the link between remind these actors of their responsibilities within a nations and peoples around the world. ICTs can help in broader framework of respect and social harmony. overcoming barriers of distance and language. Access to technology can provide a means for our planet and those On the other hand, formal and informal education who inhabit it to dialogue, to try to understand and listen processes – courses, workshops – have increased access to each other, to exchange ideas and to propose solutions. to consultation documents, including fundamental texts It can help solve global issues. Together, as 7 billion on human rights, sustainable development or other people, we can make the world a healthier and more themes. They have demonstrated the values of sustainable place. cooperation and solidarity, and the importance of quality NGLS: What would be your key message to Member time and local participation in a wide range of activities. States in the upcoming UN Conference on Sustainable As mentioned above, at the CEGE@ Foundation, we have Development (Rio+20) in relation to the 7 billion developed a comprehensive training programme that number? focuses on three strategic themes: a) Social Volunteerism; Member States: You represent our people, millions of b) Social Responsibility; and c) Social Entrepreneurship. people like us. If you want to make this world a better The programme takes the three pillars of sustainable world, you should mitigate climate change by making development into account and includes case studies and industrial processes more sustainable. You need to do the best practices in this regard. It also considers processes right thing and go beyond your responsibility as State and mechanisms related to UN initiatives, such as the representatives. You have a great opportunity to invite Millennium Development Goals, the Global Compact the worldʹs population to join your efforts, ensuring and the Global Compact for Work, and the 7 Billion adequate as economic, natural and human resources for Actions campaign. The main objective is to generate and all. Imagine our world without people. We, the 7 billion enhance the knowledge of participants, so that they inhabitants of this planet, we can contribute to stop, cannot only participate in sustainable local development mitigate, retrofit and restore the adverse effects of climate projects, but they can also actually develop such projects change that exist at the moment, but we need a group of and strategies themselves; assess and monitor these people to direct, coordinate and commit themselves to processes, and – very importantly – produce local humanity to make this great effort. Rio+20 is perhaps the development indicators aligned with national measures opportunity to say: “It is the time to join forces, no matter and UNDP’s Human Development Index. what our background is in terms of race, gender, ideology, social and economic status, religion, or way of NGLS: In what ways do you support the three pillars of thinking. Itʹs time that we collaborate on 7 billion actions, sustainable development (economic, social and environ‐
and acknowledge that Rio+20 is the starting point mental)? for finding the ultimate solution to safeguard the sustainability of the planet.” The projects undertaken by the CEGE@ Foundation are assessed against local indicators and are replicable and NGLS: What do you hope will come out of the adaptable. The primary purpose is to raise the local Conference? standard of living of the people involved in these projects. A good example in this regard is the training A global consensus of our leaders to create a watershed programme for global citizenship development. The in the history of humanity from the perspective of global programme applies the principles of sustainable sustainability, addressing strategic issues that will allow development to train participants in human rights, and us to solve some of the current difficulties, and involving social cohesion. It does not only aim to stimulate people’s the different sectors that make up society. productive activities to generate wealth and social Further information is available at: http://funcegea.org capital, but also social care as well by encouraging people to act responsibly and to understand that development processes should not harm the environment; use water inefficiently; increase energy consumption, or generate “Iʹm a co‐founder of ʹYouth Dividend,ʹ a youth led waste that will contaminate the soil, air or water. NGO where we integrate ICT (Information and Communications Technology) into our work… to NGLS: What are some of the opportunities you have been achieve the MDGs. Within the age of social media, able to make use of? Facebook and Twitter, we use ICT as a tool for youth We believe that the greatest success of our organization, engagement, networking, mapping and prioritizing, since its creation 10 years ago, has been its understanding research and community dialogue.” of reality – both of the participants involved in our projects and the groups they support. We have – Hajra Hafeez‐ur‐Rehman, Pakistan NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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The Human Rights of the “7 billion baby”– A Statement by the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navy Pillay On the day that the world reached the 7 billion landmark the UN High Commission for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, released a statement explaining the human rights that the 7th billion newborn would hold. ʺToday we welcome the seven billionth person born into the promise of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As a matter of law, she or he has been born ʺfree and equal in dignity and rights.ʺ From the moment the child was born, he or she – like every other child born today or any other day – should be guaranteed freedom from fear and want, protection from discrimination and abuse, and equal access to security, justice, and respect as a member of the human family. “The child is, simply by virtue of her or his birth, a permanent holder of rights, with an irrevocable claim to freedom. But she or he will also be born into a world where some people, given the chance, will trample on those rights and freedoms in the name of state security, or economic policy, or group chauvinism. “If she was born a girl, she will have fewer choices. If born in the developing world, she or he will have fewer opportunities. If born a descendant of Africans in a non‐African country, or as an indigenous person, member of a religious minority, or as a Roma, she or he is likely to face discrimination and marginalization, with a childhood rife with vulnerability, and a future adult life hedged in by exclusion. “But he or she has also been born at a time of great hope. The global awakening of 2011, which began in a town in Tunisia and spread to other towns and cities around the world, promises to restore the vision of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of a life of freedom from fear and want for all, without discrimination. “These demonstrations and mobilizations of civil society in a sense provide a birthday celebration for the seven billionth person on this planet, and also serve as a warning to those who might be inclined to deprive this child, like many others, of his or her birthrights. If governments, companies, communities and international organizations take heed and commit more strongly to uphold his or her rights, then this birth will truly be a cause for celebration. “Today, the seven billionth person was born to the firm promise of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Delivering on that promise, is the responsibility of all of us.ʺ “I am an advocate. I work for HelpAge International, working with and for older people around the world. Seven billion people on the plant is an incredible number and the fastest growing segment of this population is people over 60. However, older people face discrimination, violence and abuse every day. Making sure that older peopleʹs rights are protected means a better world for all of us to live in.” – Sarah Marzouk, United Kingdom This edition of the NGLS e‐Roundup was prepared by the United Nations Non‐Governmental Liaison Service (UN‐NGLS). The NGLS e‐Roundup is produced for NGOs and others interested in the institutions, policies and activities of the UN system and is not an official record. For more information or additional copies write to: NGLS, Palais des Nations, CH‐1211 Geneva 10, Switzerland, fax +41‐22/917 0432, e‐mail <[email protected]> or NGLS, Room DC1‐1106, United Nations, New York NY 10017, USA, fax +1‐212/963 8712, e‐mail <[email protected]>. The text of this NGLS e‐Roundup and other NGLS publications are also avail‐
able online (website: www.un‐ngls.org). NGLS gratefully acknowledges the support of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) in making this NGLS e‐Roundup possible. NGLS e-Roundup, November 2011
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