Student name:
DTT Booster
AQA ADDITONAL Science - Biology
Diagnosis Test – Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Question
Topic
Total Marks
1
Products of
respiration
Aerobic and
anaerobic
respiration
Energy
differences
Word equations
1
Effects of
exercise
6
2
3
4
5 - QWC
My Mark
R
A
G
3
2
3
15
Areas to improve:
Commissioned by The PiXL Club Ltd. February 2016
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
This resource is strictly for the use of member schools for as long as they remain members of The PiXL
Club. It may not be copied, sold nor transferred to a third party or used by the school after membership
ceases. Until such time it may be freely used within the member school.
All opinions and contributions are those of the authors. The contents of this resource are not connected with
nor endorsed by any other company, organisation or institution.
www.pixl.org.uk
www.pixl.org.uk
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
Diagnosis Test: AQA ADDITIONAL - Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration (15 marks)
1. What are the products of respiration? (circle the correct answer)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Glucose + oxygen
Carbon dioxide + water +(energy)
Carbon dioxide + glucose +(energy)
Glucose + (energy)
(1 mark)
2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below; the words may be used once, more than once or
not at all.
carbon dioxide
energy
glucose
anaerobic
Respiration is a process used by living organisms to release ……………. Aerobic respiration is
when ………….. and oxygen react to make ………………………..………… and water and release
energy. ………………… respiration occurs when there is little or no oxygen. Glucose is broken
down into lactic acid and releases energy.
(3 marks)
3. What is the difference in terms of the amount of energy released between aerobic and anaerobic
respiration?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
4. Write the word equations for aerobic and anaerobic respiration below.
(3 marks)
1
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
5.
QWC:
The quality of written communication will be assessed in your answer to this question.
Suzie has just completed an hour’s fitness class. She is out of breath, breathing deeply and very tired. Her
muscles ache and her heart rate and breathing rate are still high. Explain why Suzie is feeling like this after
intense exercise?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(6 marks)
2
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
SOLUTION
1. What are the products of respiration? (circle the correct answer)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Glucose + oxygen
Carbon dioxide + water +(energy)
Carbon dioxide + glucose +(energy)
Glucose + (energy)
(1 mark)
2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below; the words may be used once, more than once or
not at all.
Carbon dioxide
Energy
glucose
Anaerobic
Energy
Respiration is a process used by living organisms to release ……………. Aerobic respiration is
Carbon dioxide
Glucose
when …………..
and oxygen react to make ……………………
and water and release energy.
Anaerobic respiration occurs when there is little or no oxygen. Glucose is broken down
…………………
into lactic acid and releases energy.
(3 marks)
3. What is the difference in terms of the amount of energy released between aerobic and anaerobic
respiration?
More energy is released in aerobic respiration per glucose molecule when compare to anaerobic respiration (2)
(2 marks)
4. Write the word equations for aerobic and anaerobic respiration below
Aerobic respiration
Glucose + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide + Water + (energy) (2)
Anaerobic respiration
Glucose  Lactic acid + (energy) (1)
(3 marks)
www.pixl.org.uk
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
SOLUTIONS
5.
QWC:
The quality of written communication will be assessed in your answer to this question.
Suzie has just completed an hour’s fitness class. She is out of breath, breathing deeply and very tired. Her
muscles ache and her heart rate and breathing rate are still high. Explain why Suzie is feeling like this after
intense exercise?
(6 marks)
QWC Suggested marking guidance (Total 6 marks)
Marks awarded for this answer will be determined by the Quality of Written Communication (QWC) as well as the
standard of the scientific response. Teachers should apply a ‘best-fit’ approach to the marking.
0 marks
No relevant
content.
Level 1 (1-2 marks)
Level 2 (3-4 marks)
Level 3 (5-6 marks)
Explained 1 factor and
justified
Explained for two factors and justified
Explained for all three factors and
justified
The spelling, punctuation
and grammar are very
weak.
There is reasonable accuracy in
spelling, punctuation and grammar,
although there may still be some
errors.
The answer shows almost faultless
spelling, punctuation and
grammar.
Heart rate after exercise: Stays high as the blood needs to transport the lactic acid built away from the muscles be
broken down. (2)
Breathing rate after exercise: Stays high so that there is enough oxygen to break down lactic acid. (2)
Anaerobic respiration also makes lactic acid which can cause painful muscles (muscle fatigue) after exercise. (1)
The oxygen debt is repaid to oxidise the lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water. (1)
1
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
Student name:
DTT Booster
AQA ADDITONAL SCIENCE - Biology
Final Test - Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Question
Topic
Total Marks
1
Anaerobic
respiration
Energy uses
1
Advantages of
aerobic
respiration
Measuring
Fitness
Comparing
respiration
3
2
3
4
5 - QWC
My Mark
R
A
G
3
2
6
15
Areas to improve:
Commissioned by The PiXL Club Ltd. February 2016
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
This resource is strictly for the use of member schools for as long as they remain members of The PiXL
Club. It may not be copied, sold nor transferred to a third party or used by the school after membership
ceases. Until such time it may be freely used within the member school.
All opinions and contributions are those of the authors. The contents of this resource are not connected with
nor endorsed by any other company, organisation or institution.
www.pixl.org.uk
www.pixl.org.uk
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
Final test: AQA ADDITIONAL SCIENCE - Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration (15 marks)
1.
a. What are the products of anaerobic respiration? (circle the correct answer)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Glucose + Oxygen
Lactic acid + carbon dioxide
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide + water + Lactic acid
(1 mark)
2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below; the words may be used once, more than once or
not at all.
temperature
muscle
amino acids
proteins
respiration
The energy from respiration is used by plants to make proteins. Nitrates, sugars and other
nutrients are used to make ………………….….……… that join together to make ………………….
Animals use the energy from photosynthesis for ……………………….. contraction. Warm
blooded animals such as birds and mammals use energy from …………………………….. to keep
warm and maintain a constant internal …………………………….
(3 marks)
3. Explain why humans and other mammals need to be able to respire both aerobically and anaerobically.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(3 marks)
4. Explain how you can measure someone’s fitness after exercise?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2 marks)
1
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
5.
QWC:
The quality of written communication will be assessed in your answer to this question.
Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration occur in animals and depends on oxygen availability. Explain fully the
similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(6 marks)
2
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
SOLUTIONS
Final test: AQA ADDITIONAL SCIENCE - Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration. (15 marks)
1.
a. What are the products of anaerobic respiration? (circle the correct answer)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Glucose + Oxygen
Lactic acid + Carbon dioxide
Lactic acid
Carbon dioxide + water + Lactic acid
(1 mark)
2. Complete the sentences with the words in the box below; the words may be used once, more than once or
not at all.
temperature
muscle
amino acids
proteins
respiration
The energy from respiration is used by plants to make proteins. Nitrates, sugars and other
amino acids
proteins
nutrients are used to make ……………………
that make ……………….
Animals use the energy
muscle
from photosynthesis for ……………………….. Contraction. Warm blooded animals such as birds
respiration
and mammals use energy from ……………………………..
to keep warm and maintain a constant
temperature
internal …………………………….
(3 marks)
3. Explain why humans and other mammals need to be able to respire both aerobically and anaerobically.
When energy is required but the organism can’t get enough oxygen to its cells it is able to respire glucose without
oxygen to release (some) energy through anaerobic respiration.
Less energy is released and anaerobic respiration only occurs for short time periods because lactic acid build up
causes muscle fatigue.
This ability to release energy with limited or no oxygen increases an organism’s chances of survival.
(3 marks)
4. Explain how you can measure someone’s fitness?
Measure their resting pulse rate and then time them exercising for a specific duration. (1)
Time how long it takes for their pulse rate to return back to resting levels. (1)
The slower the resting pulse rate the fitter they are. (1)
www.pixl.org.uk
The PiXL Club Ltd, Company number 07321607
(2 marks)
5.
QWC:
The quality of written communication will be assessed in your answer to this question.
Explain fully the similarities and differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
(6 marks)
QWC Suggested marking guidance (Total 6 marks)
Marks awarded for this answer will be determined by the Quality of Written Communication (QWC) as well as the
standard of the scientific response. Teachers should apply a ‘best-fit’ approach to the marking.
0 marks
No relevant
content.
Level 1 (1-2 marks)
Level 2 (3-4 marks)
Level 3 (5-6 marks)
Described what 1 is and
included a word equation
to show what the products
are, some attempt to
answer question
Described what both are and a word
equation may be used to explain the
differences between the two in terms
of products and reactants
Described what both are and a
word equation may be used to
explain the similarities and
differences between the two in
term of products and reactants,
plus a description of the amount
of energy released at the end
The spelling, punctuation
and grammar are very
weak.
There is reasonable accuracy in
spelling, punctuation and grammar,
although there may still be some
errors.
The answer shows almost faultless
spelling, punctuation and
grammar.
Some of the points that may be made:
Aerobic respiration
Glucose + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide + Water + (energy)
C 6 H 12 0 6 + 6O 2  6C0 2 + 6H 2 0 + (energy)
Anaerobic respiration
Glucose  Lactic acid + (energy)
Anaerobic respiration releases much less energy per glucose molecule when compared to aerobic respiration.
Anaerobic respiration also makes lactic acid which can cause painful muscles after exercise. Lactic acid is eventually
oxidised into Carbon Dioxide and Water when the oxygen debt is repaid.
Similarities – both use glucose as a substrate; both release energy
Differences – different products (see equations); different amounts of energy; only aerobic uses oxygen.
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
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DTT Booster
AQA ADDITIONAL SCIENCE Biology
Respiration
© Copyright The PiXL Club Ltd, 2016
Commissioned by The PiXL Club Ltd. February 2016
How to deliver the DTT Booster
• Administer the short diagnosis test.
• Mark the test.
ADD AN IMAGE
OF THE PAPER
HERE
See example
• Work through the therapy slides
completing the model questions and
answers.
• Complete the question slides for
students to self or peer assess.
• Administer the final test.
B2.6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Respiration: Process where living organisms
use glucose to release energy in mitochondria.
Controlled by enzymes.
Aerobic respiration: Respiration in the
presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide
and water. Occurs continuously.
Anaerobic respiration: Respiration which
occurs when there is little or no oxygen which
produces lactic acid.
Oxygen Debt: The oxygen required to convert
lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water.
Model Question:
What are the differences between
aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
Model Answer:
Aerobic uses oxygen anaerobic
doesn’t.
Aerobic produces carbon dioxide and
water and anaerobic produces lactic
acid.
Aerobic releases much more energy
than anaerobic.
CLICK to reveal
MODEL ANSWER
Aerobic respiration
Glucose + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide + Water + (energy)
Anaerobic respiration
Glucose  Lactic acid + ( some energy)
Anaerobic respiration releases much less energy per glucose
molecule (5%) when compared to aerobic respiration.
Anaerobic respiration also makes lactic acid which can cause
painful muscles after exercise
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm6rd2p/revision
B2.6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic and Anaerobic respiration
Exercise and Respiration
During exercise –
Heart rate increases to
• increase blood flow and supply more
glucose and oxygen to cells.
• Remove carbon dioxide from cells.
Rate and depth of breathing increases to
• increase the rate of gas exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Muscle fatigue Muscles become tired during intense
period of exercise and can stop contracting
efficiently. Lactic acid is removed from the
muscles by increasing the blood flow –
increase heart rate!
Fitness
We determine fitness by measuring how
quickly a person’s pulse returns to resting
rate after exercise. Lower resting rates
can be a sign of good fitness levels.
Healthy means free from disease.
Model Question:
Explain why a person’s heart rate and
breathing rate stay elevated after intense
exercise? (6 marks)
Model Answer:
Anaerobic respiration occurs (1)
Equation (1)
Lactic acid builds up (1)
Painful muscles (1)
Heart rate faster so you can remove more
lactic acid (1) and supply more oxygen to
repay the oxygen debt (1)
Breathing rate increased so you can oxidise
the lactic acid into carbon dioxide and water
(1)
CLICK to reveal
MODEL ANSWER
Muscles can store glucose in the form of
glycogen so that they can convert it back to
glucose during intense periods of exercise
B2.6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration
Why do plants and animals need energy?
Plants
• They can make proteins.
• By using nitrates and sugars they can
make amino acids which can be joined
together to make proteins.
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zm6rd2p/revision
Animals
• Need energy for muscle contraction to
allow them to move.
• Warm blood animals such as birds and
mammals need energy to maintain a
constant temperature.
• When cells respire they release energy to
keep them warm.
• To build larger molecules from smaller
ones.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steller%27s_sea_eagle
B2.6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration– Questions
1. Why do all organisms carry out respiration?
2. Write down the word equation for aerobic respiration.
3. Describe the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
4. Write down the equation for anaerobic respiration.
5. Explain what an oxygen debt is.
6. What are the disadvantages of respiring anaerobically?
7. How do homeotherms use some of the energy released from
respiration?
8. Describe what plants make using the energy from respiration.
B2.6 Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration– Answers
1. Why do all organisms carry out respiration? To release energy.
2. Write down the word equation for aerobic respiration.
Glucose + Oxygen  Carbon dioxide + Water + (energy)
3. Describe the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
Aerobic is with oxygen/ Anaerobic is without oxygen.
4. Write down the equation for anaerobic respiration. Glucose  Lactic acid + (energy)
5. Explain what an oxygen debt is. Oxygen debt is the oxygen required to convert lactic acid into
carbon dioxide and water.
6. What are the disadvantages of respiring anaerobically? During anaerobic respiration less
energy is released per molecule of glucose and lactic acid is made which can cause pain in the
muscles.
7. How do homeotherms use some of the energy released from respiration? Maintain a
constant body temperature
8. Describe what plants make using the energy from respiration. Make proteins by using
nitrates, sugars other nutrients
Final test DTT Booster
ADD AN IMAGE
OF THE PAPER
HERE
See example
• Students now complete the
final test.
• Compare this to what they
achieved in the diagnostic
test.