Owner-Operator Independent Drivers Association National Headquarters: 1 NW OOIDA Drive, Grain Valley, MO 64029 Tel: (816) 229-5791 Fax: (816) 427-4468 Washington Office: 1100 New Jersey Ave, SE, Washington, DC 20003 Tel: (202) 347-2007 Fax: (202) 347-2008 November 25, 2015 The Honorable T. F. Scott Darling, III Acting Administrator Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE Washington, DC 20590 RE: PETITION FOR RULEMAKING TO EXTEND THE DECEMBER 22, 2015, IMPLIMENTATION DEADLINE FOR THE MEDICAL CERTIFICATION INTEGRATION FINAL RULE Dear Acting Administrator Darling, OOIDA supports the driver health and highway safety goals of the National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners (NRCME). In May of 2015, however, OOIDA filed a petition for reconsideration of the Medical Examiner’s Certification Integration Final Rule, Docket No. FMCSA-2012-0178, 80 Fed. Reg. 22790 (April 23, 2015). FMCSA has not responded to that petition. OOIDA’s petition raised several critical issues, issues that have only gotten worse in the interim. OOIDA has learned that many experienced professional drivers with excellent safety records have continued to encounter different situations that produce results that are contrary to the goals and intentions of the program. If FMCSA is not ready to address these issues, OOIDA now petitions FMCSA to extend the December 22, 2015, deadline to implement that rule until these issues are resolved. With this impending deadline, OOIDA has significant concerns that the current direction of the NRCME program is about to get worse. Those impacted by this change will include all stakeholders, the agency, CMEs, and most directly and substantially the professional drivers who rely upon their medical certification to enable them to earn a living for themselves and their families. The agency will defeat its own laudable goals as the medical certification process continues to operate arbitrarily to disqualify professional drivers in good health and with excellent safety records. STATEMENT OF INTEREST OOIDA is a not-for-profit corporation incorporated in 1973 under the laws of the State of Missouri, with its principal place of business in Grain Valley, Missouri. OOIDA is the largest international trade association representing the interests of independent owner-operators, small-business motor carriers, and professional drivers. The approximately 150,000 members of OOIDA are professional drivers and smallbusiness men and women located in all 50 states and Canada who collectively own and operate more than 200,000 individual heavy-duty trucks. The vast majority of OOIDA members hold a commercial driver’s license and are subject to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration’s rules regarding driver medical certification. Changes to the medical certification rules and process are critical to the drivers’ well-being and success. These are several of OOIDA’s ongoing concerns with the current medical certification process: INCONSISTENT AND NON-UNIFORM MEDICAL EXAMS Instead of providing consistent and uniform medical exams based on DOT standards, CMEs are too often subjecting drivers to inconsistent and non-uniform evaluations. Drivers are being held to arbitrary standards not specified in the DOT physical requirements. These practices pull safe drivers off the road for protracted periods of time and force them to spend thousands of dollars on unwarranted tests and expensive exams. In worst-case situations, safe driving careers are ended and small businesses are forced to close. OOIDA members have experienced these consequences first-hand on too many occasions. Members have experienced their CDL being downgraded and having to re-take their driving exam. They have lost excellent job opportunities due to CMEs who believe they are more informed than the driver’s personal physician. Inconsistent and non-uniform exams have grave consequences to the drivers who rely upon them for their livelihood. UNINFORMED CERTIFIED MEDICAL EXAMINERS Multiple sources have confirmed to OOIDA that the FMCSA has not effectively communicated changes to the program to all CMEs. A recent email sent to all CMEs, using the current addresses from the NRCME, returned approximately 19,000 addresses as undeliverable. FMCSA staff confirmed that they are aware of this issue and are working to fix it. Without crucial information in their hands regarding the changes on December 22, CMEs could provide drivers with incorrect forms. In-turn, those forms would be rejected by State Driver’s License Agencies (SDLAs). Fixing this problem would require far more than a minor delay. FMCSA must retrain CMEs on the new Medical Examination Report, Form MCSA-5875 (MER). A driver’s exam is not when a CME should be struggling to learn a new form. The driver would be understandably irritated and delayed from getting back to work. A CME would be placed between frustrated drivers and the need to understand and abide by a new rule they were not aware of or prepared for. The agency would lose the confidence of those who rely upon this system working properly. This situation could repeat itself over and over just as we enter the heart of the holiday season when many drivers may take care of matters such as their medical certification while they have precious home time. CONFUSION EXISTS AMONG CMES ATTEMPTING TO STAY INFORMED. Various occupational medical blogs and two recent question and answer sessions hosted by FMCSA have revealed abundant and significant confusion among CMEs regarding the changes on December 22nd. During the first question and answer session, a crucial staff member was not available due to illness. This resulted in many stakeholder questions being “tabled.” The second question and answer session also resulted in FMCSA staff having to again “table” questions as they required further consultation among staff. The FMCSA’s actions of twice “tabling” questions point out their awareness of the need to allow the appropriate amount of time to correctly respond to questions, as the matters at hand are complicated and will have grave consequences for all drivers who require medical certifications. It is absolutely critical that the agency continue to ensure adequate time is allowed to correctly implement this program. FMCSA’s staff’s own apparent confusion and the lack of clarity of their communications to stakeholders over important issues mirror that of stakeholders’ grasp of the rules. THERE IS NOT ENOUGH TIME TO FIX THESE PROBLEMS BEFORE DECEMBER 22, 2015. Only 17 business days remain for FMCSA staff to fix the problems raised by OOIDA and to develop the promised FAQs to answer CME questions. As demonstrated by the many questions posed to FMCSA in the question and answer sessions, these FAQs are very likely to bring about their own questions. During this very brief time FMCSA staff must also ensure that all CMEs are made aware of the pending changes and have access to the FAQs. With approximately 41% of CMEs not receiving notifications, this is an incredibly unrealistic timeline. Nearly half of CMEs being unaware of substantial changes is not an acceptable threshold for moving forward with changes that risk the livelihoods of many thousands of individuals every month. THE ISSUES “TABLED” BY FMCSA STAFF. The issues that were “tabled” during both question and answer sessions are of immense significance. OOIDA is greatly concerned about whether a driver must return to the same CME for a follow-up visit if they have a pending determination. Over-the-road drivers could have substantial problems returning to a specific CME for a follow-up. It also appears that the changes to provisions for short-term medical cards (ie: 30, 60, 90 days) will not allow for the follow-up exams to be considered a “follow-up” in the same way a pending exam is permitted. This will lead to a greater expense for the driver who will have to pay for a full exam a second time, rather than the CME checking “follow-up” on page 1 of the MER as is currently the practice. FMCSA staff has been responsive to some of these concerns and steps have been taken to address a portion of these issues. OOIDA Compliance Staff have noted that some of the most egregious problems with the NRCME have subsided. But resolutions to these issues will only truly be effective once they are resolved in the rules and more effectively communicated to stakeholders. It is apparent that FMCSA now requires more time for staff to properly coordinate the positions of the agency. The agency has been without key medical staff until very recently. Without the opportunity to ensure that all CMEs are clearly aware of the new forms and changes in requirements, it would be irresponsible to move forward on Dec 22nd. The agency should allow as much time as required to address the myriad of problems which would result from a premature launch of the Medical Certification Integration rule. CONCLUSION In light of these concerns, OOIDA petitions FMCSA to delay the implementation date of the medical certification integration rule until it addresses OOIDA’s pending petition for reconsideration, including the issues described above. Changes and improvements are necessary for the NRCME program to adequately and uniformly focus on fairness, highway safety, and driver health. Thank you for your consideration of OOIDA’s petition. We look forward to working with you and FMCSA on continuing to improve the NRCME program to meet the goals set out by Congress in a way that ensures fair treatment for safe and professional truckers. We look forward to your reply. Sincerely, Todd Spencer Executive Vice President
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