Textbook Questions Name: Textbook Page 158 – 159 Industrial Revolution Britain 1. Shift from making goods by hand tools to making goods by machinery 2. Where did the Industrial Revolution begin? Technology Changes Industry 3. What industry was the first to change during the industrial revolution? 4. How did transportation change? Ships and trains carried raw materials to factories. They brought finished goods to distant markets. 5. How did this affect trade? Industry Changes Landscapes 6. What are entrepreneurs? 7. Where were businesses started? 8. What problems were created as a result of the rapid growth in industrial towns? (List 6 problems) Trade Grows Workers in factories produced more goods than were needed. European colonies in Africa and Asia Raw materials for European manufacturers Positive Effects 12. What were the positive effects of the Industrial Age? 9. Why did industrialized nations need new places to sell products? 10. Where were these new markets? 11. What else did the colonies provide for the European manufacturers? Textbook Pages 160- 161: The Great War: World War I (WWI) 13. What were the years WWI was fought? 1914 - 1918 14. List the 4 main causes of Nationalism – devotion to one’s nation or people Imperialism – Extend their empires by seizing territory to add to their colonies in Africa and Asia WWI and explain each one. Militarism – Building up military powers and adopting warlike attitudes. Alliances – European countries had agreed to defend one another from attack. A Serbian nationalist killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. Austria – Hugary declared war on Serbia. Russian Revolution – Russia withdrew from war United States entered WWI. Germany sought a truce and WWI ended. 15. What happened on June 1914? 16. What happened as a result of this? 17. What 2 events happened in 1917? 18. What happened on November 11, 1918? SS6H6 Questions (Use the information on the yellow sheet to answer these questions.) Several European countries divided the continent of Africa among themselves. Factories in Europe required raw materials to manufacture finished products. Europeans looked for new sources of raw materials and markets for their goods. 1. In the 19th century what European countries wanted more overseas land? 2. What was the Scramble for Africa? 3. List 2 ways economics played a role in the colonization of Africa. 4. What resources did the Europeans want? 5. How did politics lead to colonization of Africa? European nations showed national pride by competing for colonies in Africa. Colonies in Africa and Asia made Europeans feel pride in their country. They saw it as a change from Europe as a trading partner to 6. How did Asia territories see the Europe as a conqueror. European scramble for land in Asia? Great Britain 7. Who took control of India? 8. Who took control of Southeast Asia including Vietnam? 9. What other lands did Britain fight for control? Russia and France Britain Russia Austria-Hungary Ottoman Empire France United States Germany Bulgaria 10. What is the love of one’s country? 11. What is using strong armies and threats of war? 12. In 1914, on whom did Germany declare war? 13. Which main countries made up the Allied Powers? 14. Which main countries made up the Central Powers?
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