HENRY BALLARD HENRY BALLARD by Jay Richard Davis, 2001 Henry Ballard was born January 27, 1832, to William and Hannah Ballard in Thatcham, Berkshire, England. Henry’s parents were very poor and Hannah was dismayed at the prospect of another mouth to feed. As a result, she tried to lose the baby by working and lifting too hard. Henry said, “The harder she tried to lose me, the harder I clung to life, for I guess it was destined that I should be born.” After Henry HENRY BALLARD was born, however, Hannah was very fond of him, and he became the most beloved of all of her sons. She devoted her life to him, seemingly trying to make up for the way she felt before he was born. Henry recorded that his parents “were poor, but honorable people.” He also wrote, “ . . . and many times I feel to thank God that I had good parents to train me in my young days, that I was not dragged down into the sins and vices of the world. I know that many time they have thanked God for their youngest son and were proud of me.” Queen Victoria ascended to the throne when Henry was about five years old. The whole community celebrated with a free dinner on the village green. Henry became separated from Hannah in the crowd. Later Henry would laugh about how excited his mother became and HENRY BALLARD said, “I wasn’t far. I was enjoying myself eating all I wanted of all that good food.” Henry’s daughter, Rebecca Ballard Cardon, points to this experience as an indication that Henry did not always have all he wanted to eat. Only the better classes could afford an education at the time in England; but when Henry was about nine years old, he was accepted into a charity school called “The Blue Coat School.” The following is copied from the history of Thatcham: Lady Frances Winchcombes was a daughter of the Earl of Berkshire, and in her deed dated 30 June 1707, she gave to the trustees about a half acre of ground on Chapel Street, Thatcham, with an old decayed Chapel standing thereon, with directions to convert the same into a school house for the education of thirty poor boys - born or to be born, or whose parents should live in the parish of Thatcham. She directed that funds should be used to buy bibles, common prayer books and other useful books. The boys were to be taught to read and understand English, to write and keep accounts, so as to qualify them for some honest calling. That small building was still standing in 1957. Henry left school on June 24, 1845, and the rest of his education was self acquired. He was a good reader and speller and was good at math. Despite limited opportunities for formal education, he became a well education man for his time. After he left school, Henry went to work on a farm for William Northaway herding sheep. He worked there most of his remaining time in England. On the farm he met another farm hand named Joseph Kimber. Joseph was a member of the Church and he and Henry often discussed religion. Henry liked Joseph’s answers to his questions and began attending church with him. Henry became convinced that the Church was true and wanted to join. He discussed his desire with his family but they were opposed to the idea as the “Mormons” were very unpopular at the time. Henry joined the Church anyway HENRY BALLARD and was baptized by Joseph Kimber in February 1849 when he was 17 years old. Soon afterward, Henry went to London to visit his brother, George. One Sunday Henry returned to his brother’s house and George asked him why he hadn’t been to church that night. Henry hesitated but finally told George that he had gone to the Mormon church. When George angrily asked him why, Henry responded that it was the only true church and he was now a member. George was shocked and scolded Henry for making such a foolish choice. He called for the minister and asked him to plead with Henry to repent and leave the Mormons alone. The minister and George knelt down and prayed but it was no use; Henry would not deny his testimony. He told them the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints was the only true church on Earth and he would not leave it. This made the minister very angry and he left. After the minister left, George offered Henry a share in his business if he would forget the Mormons. George was a prosperous coach maker, and had Henry accepted this offer, he would have never had to work again. George further offered to build Henry the finest carriage in London with a team of the finest horses and coachman to wait on him. He told Henry, “I’ll put kid gloves on our hands, and you can be a gentleman the rest of your life.” Despite his love for Henry, George became very angry when Henry still refused to leave the Church. Henry kindly told George that he knew he meant well and he appreciated his kindness, but that the gospel of Jesus Christ was worth more than all earthly gifts and I he could not deny his testimony that the Church was the only true church of God on the Earth. George was enraged; he opened the front door and told Henry to leave and to never come back. He bitterly told Henry that he never wanted to see his face again. Henry left his brother’s home penniless on a cold, stormy, fall night. He never saw George again. HENRY BALLARD Henry wandered through the rain until he came to a barn where he took shelter. The next morning he made his way to his father’s home in Cold Ash, Thatcham. Henry’s parents were torn between their sons. Although William would listen to Henry sometimes, his minister kept him and Hannah stirred up against the Church. Typhoid Fever was very common in England at the time, and shortly after leaving George’s house, Henry became seriously ill. Henry was so sick that his family feared he might die. He became so weak he was unable to turn over in bed by himself. William and Hannah called the doctor who prescribed some medicine for Henry. However, Henry would not take the medication but instead begged his parents to call for the elders. They didn’t know where to find the elders and didn’t believe in them anyway so they ignored Henry’s pleas. Henry prayed that the Lord would send the elders to him and one evening his prayer was answered. Although the elders did not know that Henry was sick, they felt prompted to visit him. At first they were refused entrance, but they begged to see Henry. William and Hannah were so afraid that Henry might die that they invited the elders in and took them up to Henry’s room. The elders asked Henry if he had faith to be healed. He said, “Yes, if you have faith for me.” The elders asked Hannah to leave the room because she did not have faith in the Priesthood power to heal, but William stayed and witnessed the blessing. Henry was promised that he would live, that he would go to Utah, and that if he were true and faithful to the work of the Lord, that he would do a great work there and have a numerous posterity. The elders stayed a short time and by the time they left, Henry was asleep. He rested comfortably that night and got up early the next morning, dressed, and went downstairs where he met his mother at the foot of the stairs. HENRY BALLARD Hannah thought Henry had lost his reason and told him to go back to bed. Henry told her that he had not lost my reason, the fever was gone, and that he was well. He testified that the Lord had heard the prayers of the elders and had answered them. He then went to the living room to sit up for while. Hannah made him comfortable in a rocking chair, and he asked for a bowl of bread and milk and sat up for several hours before returning to bed. Hannah though that it was the medicine the doctor had prescribed that healed Henry and insisted he continue to take it. When Henry refused she cried and asked what she should tell the doctor; she couldn’t lie. Henry took the medicine and pored a spoonful of it into a washbasin. He told his mother that she had given it to him and he had taken it, that was all the doctor need know. He told her the medicine would do the basin more good than it would him, that he didn’t need it or the doctor. He told her he had a better doctor, the Lord, and that is was He who had cured him. Within a week Henry was strong enough to walk in the garden and in a short time was able to return to work on Mr. Northaway’s farm. William could not resist the testimony he had received as a result of Henry’s miraculous healing and Henry’s teaching, and he began to attend the Church’s meetings. In August 1849, before Henry returned to work, William was baptized by Joseph Kimber. Hannah was not converted at this time but her love for Henry and desire to please him was so great that shortly after William’s baptism, she consented to be baptized. She confided in her minister her intention to be baptized by immersion. Her minister took advantage of Hannah’s lack of understanding and offered to baptize her himself. An appointment was made, and the minister baptized Hannah “by immersion” in a nearby river. When Henry found out he was very upset. He told Hannah her baptism was a mockery of the holy ordinance. He told her to pray for forgiveness and that the Lord would open her heart so she could know the truthfulness of the gospel. Hannah did pray and received a HENRY BALLARD testimony of the restored gospel; she was baptized in September 1849 by Joseph Kimber. Two years later Henry and his parents emigrated to Utah. Henry made arrangements for his parent’s passage and then left by himself from Liverpool on January 10, 1852, on the ship Kennebeck. He only had two boxes of scanty clothing and two shepherd dogs. There were 333 saints on board. It took 63 days to cross the Atlantic Ocean. It was a long, rough trip and Henry suffered with a sore throat for two weeks and was seasick nearly the whole time. Because the voyage was so slow, their food and water ran out. Henry and another passenger (George May--he and his family were also from Henry’s home town of Thatcham) searched the garbage cans in the bottom of the ship and picked out pieces of dry, moldy bread to eat. When they reached the mouth of the Mississippi River, the ship got stuck in the mud. After ten days the passengers were put on tugboats and arrived in New Orleans on March 14, 1852. It later took three large steam tugboats to pull the ship out of the mud. From new Orleans, the saints traveled to St. Louis on the Pride of the West. The ship was is such poor shape that it was chained together to keep it from falling apart. They had to travel near the shore all the way to St. Louis. The trip took nearly two weeks. They left St. Louis on March 30, 1852, onboard the Saluda headed for Council Bluffs. There were 150 passengers onboard, 90 of whom where Latter-Day Saints under the leadership of Eli B. Kelsey. After three days they reached Lexington, Missouri. The river was running too swift to continue on so the boat was tied up for the night. The next day the river was full of blocks of floating ice, some as big as two feet thick to 32 feet long. After a week they were able to HENRY BALLARD leave, but once they got underway, a piece of ice broke the paddle wheel, and they were delayed another day while repairs were made. On April 9, 1852, just before Easter, the Saluda was ready to start out again. Henry was in charge of the May family (George May and his oldest son had left the boat with some others to drive stock to Council Bluffs) and had just brought some provisions on board for them. He was sitting on some boxes eating breakfast when the boilers blew up. The engineers had allowed the boilers to get dry and red-hot. When the engines started, the pumps forced cold water into the boilers causing them to explode. Henry wrote: I was in the act of taking a drink from a tin cup when the boilers of the boat blew up, blowing about half of the boat away, killing and wounding about fifty of the saints and wounding many more. I was blown about two rods under a bunk where there was a man with part of his head blown off. I was stunned and made senseless for about half an hour with a hole cut in my head near the brain. The sensation, which I had while in this position, was I thought I was floating down the river upon broken pieces of wood. I finally saw daylight through a doorway, which was a door by the paddle wheels. A man ran past me and I followed him and jumped off the boat into the water, on the side next to the land. This part of the boat did not sink. When I got off I could not stand up. I lay down on a board on the shore of the river for some time. While laying there the blood was streaming down my face from the wound in by head. The local newspaper reported, What a horrible scene, twenty-four dead were found and twice that many more with limbs broken and torn off; many badly scared, wives and mothers frantic at the loss of husbands and children, sorrowing orphans searching among the dead and dying for their parents, and parents for their children. HENRY BALLARD Besides all these many were blown into the middle of the river and never recovered. Some were blown on the land side, quite a distance and some killed by flying timbers. The captain of the boat, Captain Bell, was blown up a steep hill, also the iron safe with the boat’s papers in it. The safe was blown to bits and killed the captain. The ship sank in ten minutes. Although the exact number was never determined, it is estimated about 100 people were killed. Henry lost his dogs and extra clothes in the accident. The people of Lexington were very good to help the survivors and Henry received enough food to last him and the May family until they could get to Council Bluffs. A ship called the “Isabell” was just downstream from the Saluda when it exploded and its captain, Captain Miller, offered free passage to Council Bluffs to all those well enough to travel. Henry and the May family accepted Captain Miller’s offer and arrived at Council Bluffs safely. While camped at Council Bluffs, Brother May, his wife, and three of their children died of cholera. Henry and one of the May daughters, Elizabeth, were very fond of each other and they planned to marry once they reached the Valley. Her death broke Henry’s heart. Henry left the May family with the saints in Council Bluffs and headed west to Utah. Henry contracted with Lorenzo and Erastus Snow, Franklin D. Richards, and Eli B. Kelsey to drive a flock of sheep across the plains to pay for his passage from England so he walked all the way to Utah herding 200 sheep. He spent many sleepless night and anxious days while guarding the sheep against predators. He missed his dogs, as they would have been very helpful. He met many Indians but they did not harm him. He was delayed by a severe snowstorm in the mountains but arrived in Salt Lake City on October 16, 1852. His clothes were so torn when he arrived that they hardly covered his body, and he was ashamed to be seen. When night fell he approached a small cottage and knocked on the door. To his relief a man answered the door. The man gave Henry some clothes and HENRY BALLARD treated him well. Henry never forgot this man or his kindness. The next day Henry found Brother Richards who blessed him, gave him some money and clothes, and told him where to find his parents. Henry found his parents on a ten-acre plot of land south of Salt Lake in an area called Mill Creek (the northwest corner of 3300 South and 500 East). After spending a short time with his parents, Henry spent the rest of the winter in the hills north of Salt Lake City looking after the sheep. He passed the time alone reading the Bible. “The Bible,” he said, “was indeed good company for me. How my heart rejoiced in the Gospel, and although I was lonely, I always felt the Lord was very near me.” In October 1855 Henry was ordained a member of the ThirtySeventh Quorum of the Seventy, and on September 22, 1857, he started with a company of 40 others under the leadership of Orrin Porter Rockwell on a ten-week campaign to intercept Johnston’s army. In May 1858 Henry helped his parents move to Utah Valley as the Salt Lake Valley was evacuated. On May 3, 1859, Henry began his move to Cache Valley. On May 9 he reached Maughans Fort (Wellsville)--the only white settlement in the valley at the time. Henry spent May, June, and most of July looking for land, building roads, gathering lumber, and planting crops. On July 27 he recorded in his journal, “We drew our lots[.] I now concluded to stop in Logan for the present at least, not finding a better place where there was any settlers so I got my logs and commenced to build my house.” The lot he drew was on the northwest corner of 200 West and Center Street, and the house he built was a two-room log cabin with a lean-to on the back. The leanto had a crude bench with a washbasin, soap, and a bucket of water for washing. There were also pegs in the wall to hang cups and work clothes. The floor was dirt, and the roof was made of willows or rushes spread over the log rafters and covered with about two feet of dirt. The cabin was heated by a fireplace, which was also used for cooking. HENRY BALLARD In February 1860 Henry returned to Millcreek to get his father. They returned to Cache Valley and left Hannah with friends for the winter. They returned for Hannah in June. Henry met Margaret for the first time near Ogden in October 1859. She and her family had just crossed the plains and were on their way to Cache Valley to settle. By May 1861 Henry and Margaret has been courting for “some time” as Margaret put it even though she was only 15 years old. When Henry asked her father for his consent for them to be married, Margaret’s father objected because he could not afford to lose Margaret’s help. Henry then agreed to pay him $5 a month for two MARGARET REID MCNEIL BALLARD years as compensation. On April 14, 1861, Henry was called as the first bishop of the Logan Second Ward, and he and Margaret were married on May 5, 1861, by Bishop William B. Preston. Henry and Margaret moved into the log cabin Henry had built and lived with Henry’s parents for a while. Henry recognized that it was his mother’s home, and it wasn’t fair to Margaret so he built another log cabin on the corner of 300 West and 100 North. It had a dirt floor which Margaret would sprinkle with water and tamp down to keep the dust down, and the roof leaked, but Margaret was happy with her own home. Henry was one of the leading members of the community and was actively involved in new and continuing enterprises. He helped HENRY BALLARD organize a cooperative dairy, build roads, bring the railroad to the valley, and bring lumber from the canyon for the building needs of the growing community. In 1864 he went east to help poor immigrants cross the plains, and in 1873 he was called to live the united order with other members of the community and served as its president. When not engaged otherwise, Henry was busy planting and harvesting crops and defending the community from the constant threat of Indians and grasshoppers. In addition to his own work, Henry frequently helped others build homes, barns, and other structures and plant and harvest their crops. In addition, Henry regularly made the arduous trip to Salt Lake to attend conference where he received counsel from the leaders of the Church. In March 1866 Henry began building a 28 by 17 foot adobe house, which was finished in time for his birthday in January 1867. It had two rooms and a lean-to where the kitchen was located. The floors were covered with smooth boards about one foot wide, and the house had wood doors and glass windows. Henry, being a bishop, was counseled by the authorities to be an example by living the law of plural marriage. He told Margaret that she was all he needed and asked for her help in selecting his second wife. After many weeks of prayer, Margaret suggested her sister, Emily. Henry courted Emily and they were married on October 4, 1867. Emily moved in with her sister and Henry added two rooms to their home so she could have her own apartment. Later, Henry built a house for Emily and Henry Ballard and his wives, Emily and Margaret McNeil HENRY BALLARD her family at 73 North 300 West (on the same lot as Margaret’s house). Emily held classes and taught classes in how to make flowers of fine wool and braided hats of wheat straw and sold them. She used the money she earned to buy the materials to paint and decorate her home. On May 18, 1877, ground was Emily's house at 73 N 300 W Logan, UT broken for the Logan Temple. On May 28 Henry and others began plowing and scraping the ground for the foundations, and on July 10 Henry helped open a sand bank and bring the first load of sand to the temple site. President Brigham Young died in August and Henry attended his funeral. In the spring of 1882, Henry homesteaded land at Cache Junction. The united order had built section houses to secure land for their dairy on Bear River, and he was able to make a house of three rooms in one of them. Emily and her family of five children moved into the house and stayed there during the summer months. The united order dairy employed about 20 girls to milk the cows and two boys to feed and herd them. Emily helped with the cooking and with making cheese and butter, and she and her family pastured and milked 100 cows and gave the owners butter and cheese from the dairy in exchange. They did this for a couple of years, but in the fall of 1884, just after they had moved back to Logan for the winter, word came that some people were planning to jump their homestead claim. To preserve their claim, Emily took her family and the necessary provisions and returned to Cache Junction to spend the winter. That winter was severe and the house, which had been built for summer months, was very poor shelter. Coyotes often came around the house at night threatening the lives of the pigs, turkeys and chickens. Sometimes two months or more would go by without them HENRY BALLARD seeing a soul except members of the family. Since the children couldn’t attend school, they studied what books they had and tried to teach each other. Sunday was always a special day as they would all dress in their best clothes and have a period of worship and do as little work as possible. Henry attended the dedication of the Logan Temple on May 17, 1884. The next day, while signing recommends for a second day of dedicatory sessions, Henry received a copy of THE NEWBURY WEEKLY NEWS, a newspaper published in the area of his hometown of Thatcham, England. The issue was dated May 15, 1884, and contained the names of many of Henry’s ancestors and relatives. The miraculous circumstances surrounding the delivery of the paper, only two days after it was published thousands of miles away, are too numerous to include here. See THE NEWBURY WEEKLY NEWS section for an excellent account of the experience, including the complete text of the article. Henry spent most of 1885 and 1886 hiding from federal marshals. At times he hid on the ranch in Cache Junction, but he was away from his family much of the time. By October 1886 he had decided to escape the persecution by serving a mission in England. Henry left Halloween night in 1886 in a fierce storm, which prevented him from being caught by the marshals, and arrived in Liverpool, England, on November 17, 1886. His first efforts were among his own family. His brothers had all died, but he spent time in Thatcham recording names of deceased relatives and visiting his brothers’ families. Henry wrote the following letter to his wives and children on June 4, 1887, from London, England, after he had received their pictures: My Dear Wives and Children, When I put the two photos together and see how the Lord has blessed me an old man with such young women and so many fine children, besides those dear ones that are gone before us, I can hardly help shedding tears of joy and praise to my Father in Heaven for his kindness to me that I ever heard this glorious gospel and that I had the courage to embrace it’s glorious principles in my youth and gathered in hardships to the bosom of the church, and HENRY BALLARD that he has blessed me with such a family, and I feel that I have something worth living faithful for and that are worth suffering for in this life and my earnest desire is that we each may prove true to our covenants and that none of us may go astray Henry and Margaret Ballard Family: (back row) Rebecca, Melvin, Henry William, Thomas; (front and that each of row) Lettie, Margaret, Mary, Ellen our loved ones may grow up to be bright and shining ornaments in the Kingdom of God and how any man with the spark of the Gospel in his heart can go back on his family in his heart or affections I cannot see if he can not carry it out in his actions for the time being. Henry and Emily Ballard Family: Lydia, Willard Now dear ones, Emily, Amy, Jennie, Franklin, Ernest one and all, God bless you for I love you from the depths of my heart. If I should never see your faces again in this life God knows that I am telling the truth with all of my weaknesses and follies not withstanding and I felt to HENRY BALLARD give vent to my feelings in these few words, now cheer up and go on your ways rejoicing from your kind Husband and father - H.B. Henry received word of his release in December 1888 and arrived in Logan on January 17, 1889. On January 29 he surrendered to the authorities and subsequently served two months in prison for “unlawful cohabitation.” Even after serving his sentence, Henry was arrested on several occasions, but he was never sent back to prison. When Henry returned from his mission, Margaret’s home was in need of repair so she had a builder come to look at it. He convinced her to raise the roof and add three new bedrooms upstairs. Emily’s room was torn down and the Margaret's house at about 100 N 300 W Logan, UT kitchen was enlarged. The outside was covered with siding and the house retained this appearance until it was remodeled after Henry and Margaret’s death. A law was passed after President Wilford Woodruff issued the Manifesto that, even though he was the father of children by his other wives, a man could only live with his first wife, unless he divorced the first wife then legally married the other wife. Understandably, this was a great trial to Henry and his families. Edna Cardon Taylor wrote: Emily was hurt. It was hard for her to watch her husband and the father of her children go to Margaret’s home and not be able to come to hers. This sacrifice was more than she could stand. It was hard for Henry too, for he loved both his wives and children equally and to be deprived of half of his family grieved him. No man ever tried harder to be just and no father ever loved his children more. HENRY BALLARD Margaret went to her husband and suggested that he go to Canada with Emily, so Henry went to Emily and suggested that she move to Canada where they would not be molested. It was given to her to choose. Emily said, “No, you were Margaret’s before you were mine - I have no right to take you from her, you are the father of her children as well as mine and they need you, too. We’ll live here the best we can and share our joys and sorrows together.” This verdict was never regretted and it was a satisfaction to her all her life. Just before her passing she said, “I’m glad, oh so glad that I did not go to Canada - I didn’t take Henry from Margaret.” However their way of life had to be changed. Henry could not be found at Emily’s home so it was decided that he would divide his property between his two families. He listed his farms, equipment and possessions and divided them equally between Margaret and Emily. He gave them the deeds to their farms and to their homes and kept nothing for himself. From then on each family managed their own affairs. Henry worked on both farms as long as he was able and assisted both wives as much as he could as long as his health permitted. The Union Pacific railroad began building a road through Cache Junction in 1890, and Emily was asked to prepare a noon meal for the workmen. Later, she built a boarding house close to the railroad station. This house became the family’s home. It was a rest stop for travelers, a home for railroad employees and their wives, and a haven for tramps as no one ever left hungry. The boarding house did well but it was hard work. Emily did all the cooking for nearly 20 regular workmen in addition to the daily passengers. The meals were served with platters of meat and bowls of vegetables and plates of hot rolls and butter, honey, jams, and pickles. The guests ate all they wanted for 50 cents a meal. Lydia who was about 13, and Jennie, 11, waited on the tables. By 1900 Henry’s health had deteriorated to the point that he resigned as bishop after serving for 39 years and 8 days. He was released on April 26 and on April 30 he was called as stake patriarch. Emily’s daughter, Amy, died October 15, 1901. Her death was almost more than Emily could bear as there was a very strong bond HENRY BALLARD between them. She never recovered from the loss of this lovely daughter and soon her own health broke. Emily suffered a thousand deaths from cancer but refused help from the doctor. Henry longed to be with her during her suffering, but by the time the persecution for polygamy had died out, his own health was too poor for him to be left alone for even an hour. Emily died May 7, 1903 in the home she worked so hard to maintain, alone, except for her children who all loved her so very dearly and suffered to see her suffer. She was only 54 years old. As per her request, she was buried by Amy’s side in the Newton Cemetery. EMILY REID MCNEIL BALLARD Henry died on February 26, 1908, in Logan, Utah, and was buried in the Logan Cemetery on March 1. The Deseret News reported that he passed away at 11 p.m. from old age. He was 76 years old. Sermons and Missionary Services of Melvin Joseph Ballard by Bryant S. Hinckley, pgs 11-14 Incidents in the Life of my Father, Henry Ballard by Rebecca Ballard Cardon Henry Ballard, the Story of a Courageous Pioneer by Douglas O. Crookston The Ballard-McNeil Connection compiled by Edna Cardon Taylor, 1987
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