EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 North Carolina Testing Program 1. 2. Ignoring friction with the air, at what angle relative to the horizontal would a projectile travel the greatest horizontal distance? A 15° B 30° C 45° D 60° A person throws a rock horizontally out of a window of a building with a speed of 10.0 m/s. The window is 30.0 m above the ground. How far from the building will the rock strike the ground? A 17.5 m B 24.7 m C 30.6 m D 61.2 m 3. A golf ball is hit and leaves the tee. Neglecting air friction, what relationship exists between the vertical component of the ball’s velocity immediately after it is hit and the ball’s velocity immediately before it lands? A equal in magnitude; opposite in direction B equal in magnitude; same direction C Final velocity will be greater than original velocity. D Original velocity will be greater than final velocity. Page 1 Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 North Carolina Testing Program 4. Several students in a physics lab set up an apparatus shown in the diagram below. M1 is a 0.0500-kg mass attached to a cord threaded through a glass tube holder and spun in a circular path nearly parallel to the floor. 0.0500 kg 1.00 m M1 M2 What is the mass of M2 required to maintain a speed of 12.6 m/s and radius of 1.00 m? Neglect friction. 5. A 0.40 kg B 0.81 kg C 1.2 kg D 1.6 kg A cannon fires a 5.00-kg projectile at a velocity of 200. m/s at an angle of 30.0° as shown below. What is the maximum height the projectile reaches? A 510. m B 1,020 m C 1,770 m D 3,530 m Page 2 Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 North Carolina Testing Program 6. 7. A soccer player kicks a ball into the air toward the goal. Which statement best describes the vertical component of the ball’s acceleration? 8. A boat crosses a 500-meter wide river. The boat can maintain a maximum speed of 5 m/s, and the speed of the water in the river is 2 m/s. What is the fastest time the boat can go from one side of the river to the other? A Acceleration increases then decreases. A 250 s B Acceleration decreases then increases. B 167 s C Acceleration increases. C 109 s D Acceleration remains constant. D 100 s If a ball is thrown horizontally at the same time another ball is dropped from the same height, how do their flight times compare? A The horizontally thrown ball’s time is greater. B The horizontally thrown ball’s time is less. 9. A 50.0-N block is resting on an inclined plane. 30° C Both times are the same. What is the normal force on the block? D The horizontally thrown ball’s time is sometimes greater and sometimes less. A 50.0 N B 43.3 N C 28.9 N D 25.0 N Page 3 Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 North Carolina Testing Program 10. Mass M is attached to a string and swung in a horizontal circular path around point C as shown below. R S C X Q M If the string breaks when the mass is at point X, which of the following describes the path the mass will take? 11. A a straight line toward C B a straight line toward Q C a straight line toward R D a curved path toward S A 2.0 ¥ 103 -kg car rounds a curve with a radius of 100 m at a velocity of 25 m/s. What frictional force between the tires and the road must exist in order to keep the car on the road? A 5.0 ¥ 103 N B 7.5 ¥ 103 N C 1.0 ¥ 104 N D 1.3 ¥ 104 N Page 4 Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 North Carolina Testing Program 12. An object is moving in a circular path at a constant speed. Which of the following statements is true about the object? A B It is accelerating toward the center of the circle. It is accelerating along a path tangent to the circle. C It is accelerating along a path directed away from the circle. D It is accelerating along a path that follows the curvature of the circle. 13. An object moving in a horizontal circle with a radius of 2.80 m completes each lap in 3.00 s. What is the acceleration of the object? A 12.3 m/s2 inward B 12.3 m/s2 outward C 36.8 m/s2 inward D 36.8 m/s2 outward End of Goal 2 Sample Items In compliance with federal law, including the provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, the Department of Public Instruction does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability, or military service in its policies, programs, activities, admissions or employment. Page 5 Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. Answers to EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 1. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Generating Correct Answer: C 2. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Applying Correct Answer: B 3. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Integrating Correct Answer: A 4. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Applying Correct Answer: B 5. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Applying Correct Answer: A 6. Objective 2.01 Evaluate the measurement of two-dimensional motion (projectile and circular) in a defined frame of reference. Thinking Skill: Integrating Correct Answer: D 7. Objective 2.02 Assess the two dimensional motion of objects by using their component vectors. Thinking Skill: Analyzing Correct Answer: C 8. Objective 2.02 Assess the two dimensional motion of objects by using their component vectors. Thinking Skill: Analyzing Correct Answer: D 9. Objective 2.02 Assess the two dimensional motion of objects by using their component vectors. Thinking Skill: Applying Correct Answer: B North Carolina Testing Program Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain. Answers to EOC Physics Sample Items Goal 2 10 . 11 . 12 . 13 . Objective 2.04 Analyze and evaluate uniform circular motion. Thinking Skill: Analyzing Correct Answer: C Objective 2.04 Analyze and evaluate uniform circular motion. Thinking Skill: Analyzing Correct Answer: D Objective 2.04 Analyze and evaluate uniform circular motion. Thinking Skill: Analyzing Correct Answer: A Objective 2.04 Analyze and evaluate uniform circular motion. Thinking Skill: Applying Correct Answer: A North Carolina Testing Program Published October 2004. May reproduce for instructional and educational purposes only; not for personal or financial gain.
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