Bibliography of Geoscience Research for the Colville Indian Reservation &
Adjacent Areas of Northeastern Washington State
Skye W. Cooley
Soil Scientist
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation - Environmental Trust Program
P.O. Box 150, Nespelem Indian Agency WA 99155
Hilary S. Cooley
Senior Biologist
Cirque Geoscience Consultants
96 Airport Road, Omak WA 98841
About This Bibliography
This collection of citations from published journal articles, government documents, theses, abstracts, web sites, and
industry reports accounts for most of the publically available documents on the geology and hydrology of the 1.4
million acre Colville Indian Reservation as well as that of surrounding areas. The list is extensive, though not
exhaustive. It is the culmination of a project that began in 2002.
Keywords:
Okanogan Valley
Scablands
Okanogan dome
Kootenay Arc
Attwood Mining District
Similkameen Valley
Keller, WA
Conconully, WA
Okanagan Valley (BC)
Sanpoil Valley
Republic graben
Lake F.D. Roosevelt
Greenwood Mining Dist.
Nespelem, WA
Northport, WA
Republic, WA
Okanogan Highlands
Kettle dome
Republic Mining District
Kettle River
Phoenix Mining District
Inchelium, WA
Pateros, WA
Mount Tolman
Upper Columbia River Channeled
Moses Coulee
Sanpoil volcanics
Spokane River
Boundary Mining District
Tonasket, WA
Omak, WA
Teck Cominco
A less vigorous attempt was made to cover Palouse region soils, Mazama ash, Missoula floods history, BC mining
claims, climate change in the Pacific Northwest, Columbia Plateau archaeology, Columbia River Basalts, Pend
Orielle County mines, Belt Supergroup, Windermere Group, hydropower, rockhounding, fisheries issues, wildlife
issues, limnology, bioagents, wildfire preparedness, or legal cases.
Thanks to the following information providers:
Washington State Division of Geology and Earth Resources Library, Olympia, WA
University of British Columbia Libraries, Vancouver, BC
Central Washington University Library, Ellensburg, WA
Eastern Washington University Library, Cheney, WA
Washington State University Libraries, Pullman, WA
Wenatchee Valley College Library, Wenatchee, WA
University of Washington Libraries, Seattle, WA
Whitman College Library, Walla Walla, WA
Washington State Archives, Cheney, WA
Google Search Engine, www.google.com
Additions, corrections, comments, or questions can be sent to:
1
Skye Cooley
[email protected]
Abrams, M.J., 1980, Geology of part of the Inchelium quadrangle, Stevens County, Washington, MS thesis, Eastern
Washington University
Acton, S.L., 2000, Quesnel Terrane near Christina Lake, B.C., MS thesis, University of Calgary
Acton, S.L.; Simony, P.S.; Heaman, L.M., 2002, Nature of the basement to Quesnel Terrane near Christina Lake,
southeastern British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 39, p. 65-78
Adams, S., 1999, GIS on the Rez: A case study of GIS implementation on the Colville Indian Reservation, WA,
USA, MA thesis, University of Washington, 65 pgs.
Adams, R.W., 1962, Geology of the Cayuse Mountain-Horse Springs Coulee area, Okanogan County, Washington,
MS thesis, University of Washington, 41 pgs.
Alden, W.C., 1953, Physiography and glacial geology of western Montana and adjacent areas, U.S. Geological
Survey Professional Paper 231, 200 pgs.
Aldous, S., 2005, EPA begins study of Lake Roosevelt, The Statesman-Examiner April 27, 2 pgs.
Allen, J.R.; Burns, M.; Sargent, S.C., 1986, Cataclysms on the Columbia, Timber Press, 211 pgs.
Alley, N.F., 1976, The palynology and paleoclimatic significance of a dated core of Holocene peat, Okanagan
Valley, southern British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 13, p. 1131-1144
Alley, N.F.; Valentine, K.W.G.; Fulton, R.J., 1986, Paleoclimatic implications of middle Wisconsin pollen and a
paleosol from the Purcell Trench, south-central British Columbia, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 23, p. 11561168
Allison, I.S., 1935, New version of the Spokane flood Valley, GSA Bulletin, 44, p. 675-722
Allison, I.S., 1941, Flint's fill hypothesis of origin of Scabland, Journal of Geology, 49, p. 615-632
Alonzo, L., 1863, New map of the mining regions of Oregon and Washington Territory, Notes, maps, tables,
sketches published by the author (a similar publication of this work by Lost Cause Press, 1959)
Alt, D.; Hyndman, D.W., 1995, Northwest Exposures: A geologic story of the northwest, Mountain Press
Publishing, 456 pgs.
Alt, D., 2001, Glacial Lake Missoula and its Humongous Floods, Mountain Press Publishing (Missoula, MT), 199
pgs.
Alt, D.; Chambers, R.L., 1970, Repetition of the Spokane Flood, American Quaternary Association Abstracts of the
First Biennial Meeting, 1 (Bozeman, MT)
Amara, M.S., 1975, Mechanical analyses of stratigraphic layers from the Lind Coulee archaeological site in central
Washington, MA thesis, Washington State University
Ames, K.; Fosberg, M.; Fryxell, R., 1973, Two glacial tills at Grand Coulee Dam, Washington, Northwest Science,
46th Annual Meeting (Walla Walla, WA), p. 1
Anderson, H.W., 1969, Water supplies for Coulee Dam National Recreation Area, Washington.
U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division Report, 104 pgs.
Anderson, R., 1986, Hydrogeological study of the Deer park, Washington aquifer system, MS thesis, Eastern
Washington University
2
Anderson, P.M.; Bartlein, P.J.; Brubaker, L.B.; Gajewski, K.; Ritchie, J.C., 1989, Modern analogues of lateQuaternary pollen spectra from the western interior of North America, Journal of Biogeography, 16, p. 573-596
Antevs, E., 1948, The Great Basin, with emphasis on glacial and postglacial times: Climatic changes and pre-white
man, University of Utah Bulletin, 33, p. 168-191
Archibald, D.A.; Krogh, T.E.; Armstrong, R.L.; Farrar, E., 1984, Geochronology and tectonic implications of
magmatism and metamorphism, southern Kootenay Arc and neighboring regions, southeastern British Columbia,
Part II – Mid-Cretaceous to Eocene, Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 21, 567-583
Armstrong, R.L.; Harakal, J.E.; Hollister, V.F., 1982, Eocene mineralization at Mount Tolman (Keller),
Washington, and Silver Dyke, Montana, IsoChron/West report
Armstrong, R.L.; Harakal, J.E.; Hollister, V.F., 1982, Eocene mineralization at Mount Tolman (Keller),
Washington, and Silver Dyke, Montana, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology Bulletin, 33, p. 9-10
Armstrong, J.E.; Crandell, D.R.; Easterbrook, D.J.; Noble, J.R., 1965, Late Pleistocene stratigraphy and chronology
in southwestern British Columbia and northwestern Washington, GSA Bulletin, 76, p. 321
Armstrong, R.L.; Taubeneck, W.H.; Hales, P.O., 1977, Rb-Sr and K-Ar geochronometry of Mesozoic granitic rocks
and their Sr isotopic composition, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, GSA Bulletin, 88, p. 397-411
Anon, 1858, From the Colville Region, The Pioneer and Democrat (Friday, September 3)
Anon, 1900, On the South Half (Colville Indian Reservation), Mining, 5, p. 106-110 [see WSU Holland Lib storage
locker A767)
Anon, 1920, Metalliferous deposits of the Colville Indian Reservation, Washington, Alaska and Northwest Mining
Journal, 14, p. 1-15
Anon, 1935, Making aggregate at Grand Coulee, Engineering News-Record
Anon, 2005, Kimberly Gold sharply advances production plans, The Bull and Bear Financial Report (Feb 2005
issue, 2 pgs. [www.thebullandbear.com]
Applied Geophysics Inc., 1972, An induced polarization survey, Colville Indian Reservation, Washington State,
Unpublished report for Western Nuclear Corporation (Spokane, WA), 7 pgs.
Aquametrix Research Ltd., 1994m, Columbia River Integrated Environmental Monitoring Program, (CRIEMP),
Report to CRIEMP Coordinating Committee [Cominco Ltd. Trail, et al.]
Aquatic Resources Ltd., 2001, Sediment and water quality in the lower Columbia River from Birchbank to Waneta:
A comparison of 1995 to 1999 monitoring data, Report 345-2 prepared for Cominco Ltd. Trail Operations, 63 pgs.
Archibald, D.A.; Glover, J.K; Price, R.A.; Farrar, E.; Carmichael, D.M., 1983, Geochronology and tectonic
implications of magmatism and metamorphism, southern Kootenay Arc and neighboring regions, southeastern
British Columbia, Part 1: Jurassic to mid-Cretaceous, Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 20, p. 1891-1913
Archibald, D.A.; Krogh, R.E.; Armstrong, R.L; Farrar, E., 1984, Geochronology and tectonic implications of
magmatism and metamorphism, southern Kootenay Arc and neighboring regions, southeastern British Columbia,
Part 2: Mid-Cretaceous to Eocene, Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, p. 567-583
Armentrout, J.M., Cole, M.R.; TerBest, H. (editors), 1979, Cenozoic Paleogeography of the Western United States,
Pacific Section of the Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (Bakersfield, CA)
3
Armstrong, R.L., 1982, Cordilleran metamorphic core complexes - from Arizona to southern Canada, Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 10, p. 129-154
Armstrong, R.L.; Parrish, R.R.; van der Heyden, P.; Reynolds, S.J.; Rehrig, W.A., 1987, Rb-Sr and U-Pb
geochronology of the Priest River complex – Precambrian X basement and its Mesozoic-Cenozoic plutonicmetamorphic overprint, northeastern Washington and northern Idaho, in Schuster, J.E. (editor), Selected papers on
the geology of Washington, Washington State Division of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin, 77, p. 15-40
Armstrong, R.L.; Taubeneck, W.H.; Hales, P.O., 1977, Rb-Sr and K-Ar geochronometry of Mesozoic granitic rocks
and their Sr isotopic composition, Oregon, Washington, and Idaho, GSA Bulletin, 88, p. 397-411
Armstrong, J.E., 1946, Geology and mineral deposits of northern British Columbia west of the Rocky Mountains,
Geological Survey of Canada Bulletin, 5
Asmerom, Y., 1981, Geochemistry of biotite from a part of the Loon lake batholith and its relationship to uranium
mineralization at the Midnite Mine, Stevens County, Washington, MS thesis, Eastern Washington University
Atwater, B.F., Jokulhlaups into the Sanpoil arm of glacial Lake Columbia, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey
Open File Report, 83-456
Atwater, B.F., 1983, Guidebook for 1983 Friends of the Pleistocene field trip to the Sanpoil River Valley,
northeastern Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 83-456, 19 pgs. + maps
Atwater, B.F., 1983, Explanation accompanying reconnaissance geologic maps of the Alameda Flat and Boot
Mountain 15-minute Quadrangles north of the Columbia River, Okanogan County, Washington, Preliminary Report
to Colville Confederated Tribes, 6 pgs.
Atwater, B.F., 1984, Periodic floods from glacial Lake Missoula into the Sanpoil arm of glacial Lake Columbia,
northeastern Washington, Geology, 12, p. 464-467
Atwater, B.F., 1984, Number, frequency, and relative magnitude of last-glacial floods from Pleistocene Lake
Missoula, Montana -- evidence from the Sanpoil River valley, northeastern Washington, EOS: Transactions of the
American Geophysical Union, 65, p. 893
Atwater, B.F., 1985, Contemporaneity of the Republic Graben and Okanogan Gneiss Dome -- evidence from the
Coyote Creek pluton, southern Okanogan County, Washington, GSA Cordilleran Section Annual Meeting, Abstracts
with Programs, 17, no. 6, p. 338
Atwater, B.F. 1986. Pleistocene Glacial-lake Deposits of the Sanpoil River Valley, Northeastern Washington, U.S.
Geological Survey Bulletin, 1661, 39 pgs., 3 plates.
Atwater, B.F., 1987, Status of Glacial Lake Columbia during the last floods from Glacial Lake Missoula,
Quaternary Research, 27, p. 182-201
Atwater, B.F.; Reinhart, C.D.; Fleck, R.J. (compilers), 1984, Preliminary Geologic Map of the Colville Indian
Reservation, Ferry and Okanogan Counties, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 84-389, 20 pgs.
+ 100,000 scale maps
Atwater, B.F.; Smith, G.; Waitt, R.B., 2000, The Channeled Scabland: back to Bretz?: Reply, Geology, 28, p. 574575
Atwater, T., 1970, Implications of plate tectonics for the Cenozoic tectonic evolution of western North America,
GSA Bulletin, 81, p. 3513-3536
Aubertin, D. (editor), 1984, Revised Geology and Mineral Resources of the Colville Indian Reservation,
Washington, CCT Geology Department, 81 pgs. + 1:250,000 scale maps
4
Awoki, M.T., 1913, Nature of gold deposits, MS thesis, University of Washington, 61 pgs.
Axen, G.J., 2000, Lessons from a long-lived, complexly evolving extensional orogen along an active margin,
University of Southern California Department of Earth and Space Sciences publication
[http://www.margins.wustl.edu/PDF/Garry_Axen.pdf], 7 pgs.
Babcock, L.; Beck, P.; Farley, W.; Lechler, P.; Lindgren, J.; Miller, D.; Pigott, J.; Sayala, D.; Trujillo, R.; Wayland,
T., 1981, An exploration systems approach to the Spokane Mountain area uranium deposits, northeastern
Washington, Bendix Field Engineering Corporation report to U.S. Department of Energy GJBX-200(81), 420 pgs.
Bacon, C.R., 1983, Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Cascade Range, U.S.A., Journal of
Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 18, p. 57-155
Baker, V.R., 1971, Paleohydrology of catastrophic Pleistocene flooding in eastern Washington, GSA Abstracts with
Programs, 3, p. 1-79
Baker, V.R., 1971, Paleohydrology and sedimentology of Lake Missoula flooding in eastern Washington, PhD
dissertation, University of Colorado, 245 pgs.
Baker, V.R., 1973, Paleohydrology and Sedimentology of Lake Missoula Flooding in Eastern Washington, GSA
Special Paper 144, 79 pgs.
Baker, V.R., 1973, Erosional forms and processes for the catastrophic Pleistocene Missoula floods in eastern
Washington, in Fluvial Geomorphology, NY State University Press, p. 123-148
Baker, V.R., 1978, The Spokane Flood controversy and the Martian outflow channels, Science, 202, p. 1249-1256
Baker, V.R., 1978, Quaternary geology of the Channeled Scabland and adjacent areas, in Baker, V.R.; Nummedal,
D., 1978, The Channeled Scabland, A Guide to the Geomorphology of the Columbia Basin, Washington, NASA
(Washington D.C.), p. 17-35
Baker, V.R., 1978, Paleohydraulics and hydrodynamics of scabland floods, Baker, V.R.; Nummedal, D., 1978, The
Channeled Scabland, A Guide to the Geomorphology of the Columbia Basin, Washington, NASA (Washington
D.C.), p. 59-80
Baker, V.R., 1981, Catastrophic Flooding: The Origin of the Channeled Scabland, Dowden, Hutchinson, Ross
Publishers (Stroudsburg, PA)
Baker, V.R., 1983, Late-Pleistocene fluvial systems, in Wright, H.E., Late Quaternary Environments of the United
States, University of Minnesota Press, p. 115-129
Baker, V.R.; Bunker, R.C., 1985, Cataclysmic Late Pleistocene flooding from glacial Lake Missoula: A review,
Quaternary Science Reviews, 4, p. 1-41
Baker, V.R.; Bjornstad, B.N.; Busacca, A.J.; Fecht, K.R.; Kiver, E.P.; Moody, U.L.; Rigby, J.G.; Stradling, D.F.;
and Tallman, A.M. 1991. Quaternary Geology of the Columbia Plateau in Morrison, R.B. (editor) Quaternary
Nonglacial Geology; Conterminous U.S., The Geology of North America Vol. K-2. GSA, p. 215-250.
Baker, V.R.; Nummedal, D., 1978, The Channeled Scabland, A Guide to the Geomorphology of the Columbia
Basin, Washington, NASA (Washington D.C.)
Bancroft, H., 1914, The ore deposits of northeastern Washington, with a section on the Republic Mining District by
W. Lindgren and H. Bancroft, U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 550, 215 pgs.
5
Banfield, C.F., 1930, Report of the districts territorially known as the Okanagan, Kootenay, and Kettle River,
University of British Columbia Special Collections Archives [http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/]
Barker, P.A., 1968, Glaciation of the Chelan Trough, MS thesis, Washington State University
Barksdale, J.D., 1948, Stratigraphy of the Methow quadrangle, Washington, Northwest Science, 22, p. 164-176
Barksdale, J.D., 1975, Geology of the Methow Valley, Okanogan County, Washington, Washington State Division
of Geology and Earth Resources Bulletin, 68
Barlee, N.L., 1966, The Pictograph Country: Similkameen, self published, 46 pgs.
Barlee, N.L., 1978, Similkameen, self published, 96 pgs.
Barlee, N.L., 1979, The Guide to Gold Panning in British Columbia, Canada West publications, 192 pgs.
Barnett, D.B., 1985, A paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Upper Roslyn Formation, Central Washington,
with implications for coal exploration, MS thesis, Eastern Washington University, 167 pgs.
Barnosky, C.W., 1985, Late Quaternary vegetation in the southwestern Columbia Basin, Washington, Quaternary
Research, 23, p. 109
Barnosky, C.W.; Anderson, P.M.; Barlein, P.J., 1987, The northwestern U.S. during deglaciation: Vegetational
history and paleoclimatic implications in Ruddiman, W.F.; Wright, H.E. (editors), North America and Adjacent
Oceans During the Last Deglaciation, Geological Society of America (Boulder, CO), p. 289-332
Barrash, H.; Bond, J.; Venkatakrishnan, R., 1983, Structural evolution of the Columbia Plateau in Washington and
Oregon, America Journal of Science, 283, p. 897-935
Barrington, J.; Kerr, P.F., 1961, Uranium mineralization at the Midnite Mine, Spokane, Washington, Economic
Geology, 56, p. 241-258
Bartlein, P.J.; Anderson, K.H.; Anderson, P.M.; Edwards, M.E.; Mock, C.J.; Thompson, R.S.; Webb, T.; Whitlock,
C., 1998, Paleoclimate simulations for North America over the past 21,000 years: Features of the simulated climate
and comparisons with paleoenvironmental data, Quaternary Science Reviews, 17, p. 549-585
Barton, B.R., 1999, Some notable finds of Columbian Mammoths from Washington State, Washington Geology, 27
(December), pg. 23-27
Battien, P., 1989, The Gold Seekers - A 200 year history of mining in Washington, Idaho, Montana, and lower
British Columbia
Baxter, R.M., 1977, Environmental effects of dams and impoundments, Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,
8, p. 255-283
Baulig, H., 1913, Le plateaux de lave du Washington Central et la Grand ‘Coulee’, Annals of Geography, 22, p. 149159
Beak Consultants, 1980, Aquatic Biota: Technical Report 10, Project D2694, Report to Colville Tribes’ Mount
Tolman Project
Beak Consultants/Wesco, 1980, Soils, Report to Amax Exploration, Inc. and Colville Confederated Tribes,
Technical Report 7, 193 pgs.
Beck and Associates, 1975, Sewage drainage basin plan (Basins 48, 49, 51) Okanogan, Methow, and Nespelem
River basins, Report to the Washington State Department of Ecology, 295 pgs.
6
Beckman, L.G.; Novotny, J.F.; Parsons, W.R.; Tarrell, T.T., 1985, Assessment of the fisheries and limnology in
Lake F.D. Roosevelt 1980-1983, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Final Report to U.S. Bureau of Reclamation WPRS0-07-10-X0216/FWS-14-06-009-904, 168 pgs.
Becraft, G.E., 1966, Geologic map of the Wilmont Creek Quadrangle, Ferry and Stevens Counties, Washington,
U.S. Geological Survey Map GQ-538, 1:62,500 scale
Becraft, G.E.; Weis, P.L., 1963, Geology and mineral deposits of the Turtle Lake quadrangle, Washington, U.S.
Geological Survey Bulletin, 1131, 73 pgs.
Beget, J.E., 1986, Comment on "Outburst Floods from Glacial Lake Missoula," by Clarke, G.K.C.; Mathews, W.H.;
Pack, R.T., Quaternary Research, 25, p. 136-138
Beget, J.E.; Keskinen, M.J.; Severin, K.P., 1997, Tephrochronology constraints on the Late Pleistocene history of
the southern margin of the Cordilleran Ice Sheet, Western Washington, Quaternary Research, 47, p. 140
Behrens, G.W.; Hansen, P.J., 1990, Grand Coulee Dam, Bureau of Reclamation publication
Behrens, G.W., and P.J. Hansen. 1989, Grand Coulee Dam, in Joseph, N.L. (editor), Geologic Guidebook for
Washington and Adjacent Areas, Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Information Circular, p.
355-369
Bell, P.; Tepper, J.H.; Lowther, J.S., 2004, Trace elements in slag bearing sediments from Lake Roosevelt,
Washington; A sequential extraction and SEM study, GSA Rocky Mountain and Cordilleran Section Annual Meeting
Abstracts with Programs, 36, p. 33
Benito, G., 1997, Energy expenditure and geomorphic work of the cataclysmic Missoula flooding in the Columbia
River Gorge, USA, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 22, p. 457-472
Benito, G.; O'Connor, J.E., 2003, Number and size of last-glacial Missoula floods in the Columbia River valley
between the Pasco Basin, Washington, and Portland, Oregon, GSA Bulletin, 115, p. 624-638
Bennett, E.H., 1986, Relationship of the trans-Challis fault system in central Idaho to Eocene and Basin and Range
extensions, Geology, 14, p. 481-484
Bennett, J.R.; Cumming, B.F.; Leavitt, P.R.; Chiu, M.; Smol, J.P.; Szeicz, J., 2001, Diatom, pollen, and chemical
evidence of postglacial climatic change at Big Lake, south-central British Columbia, Canada, Quaternary Research,
55, p. 332
Bennett, W.A.G.; Purdy, C.P, 1942(?), The Cambro-Ordovician rocks in the Colville District, Stevens County
Washington and current lead-zinc development in northeastern Washington, Economic Geology, 47, p. 122
Bennett, R.A.; Davis, J.L., 1999, Present-day pattern of Cordilleran deformation in the western United States,
Geology, 27, p. 371
Bennett, W.A.G., 1962, Saline lake deposits in Washington, Washington State Division of Mines and Geology
Bulletin, 49, 129 pgs.
Benoit, C., 1975, Hydrologic and meteorlogic relationships for Colville National Forest, U.S. Forest Service
publication, 38 pgs.
Berger, M., 1993, Hellsgate winter range mitigation project long term management plan, Report 92-048 to U.S.
Department of Energy and Bonneville Power Administration, 73 pgs.
7
Berkey, C.P., 1935, Memorandum - Geologic elements of the slide in the westside gulch at Grand Coulee, U.S.
Bureau of Reclamation Archives, Denver
Bernardi, M.L.; Powell, L.K.; Wicklund, M.A., 1979, Uranium resource evaluation, Okanogan quadrangle,
Washington, Bendix Field Engineering, 1-2, 116 pgs.
Berry, E.W., 1932, A Miocene flora from Grand Coulee, Washington, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper
170, p. 31-42
Berzins, A.D., 1989, Validating a Dynamic Model of Lake Missoula Jökulhlaups, GSA Abstracts with Programs,
21, p. A281
Berzins, A. D.; and R.G. Craig, 1989, A Computer Model of Catastrophic Paleofloods, EOS: Transactions of the
American Geophysical Union, 70, p. 604
Bethune, G.A., 1891, Mines and Minerals of Washington, O.C. White/State of Washington Printing Office
Beveridge, A.J.; Folinsbee, R.E., 1956, Dating Cordilleran orogenies, Royal Society of Canada Transactions (3rd
Series), 50, p. 19-43
Bierman, P.R., In situ produced cosmogenic isotopes and the evolution of granite landforms, PhD dissertation,
University of Washington, 268 pgs.
Bigham, G.N.; Henry, E.A.; Bessinger, B., 2005, Mercury – A tale of two toxins, Natural Resources &
Environment, 19, p. 26-30
Billingsley, P.R.; Locke, A., 1939, Structure of ore districts in the continental framework, American Institute of
Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum Engineers Transactions, 144, p. 9-64
BioAnalysts, Inc., 2000, Sediment dynamics in the Rocky Reach Project Area, Report prepared for Chelan County
PUD (Wenatchee, WA), 16 pgs. [http://www.chelanpud.org/rr_relicense/study/reports/2487_2.pdf]
Bird, P., 2002, Stress direction history of the western United States and Mexico since 85 Ma, Tectonics, 21, p. 1014
Bishop, R. A.; Lee, R. A., 1972, Spokane River cooperative water quality study, Washington
State Department of Ecology Report 72-001, 72 pgs.
Bjork, C.R., 1997, Vernal pools of the Columbia Plateau wetlands, eastern Washington, Report to The Nature
Conservancy
Bjornstad, B.N.; Fecht, K.R.; Pluhar, C.J., 2001, Long history of Pre-Wisconsin Ice Age cataclysmic floods:
Evidence from southeastern Washington State, Journal of Geology, 109, p. 695-713
Blake, C., c.2002, Colville Reservation gets W.E.T.!, Washington State University/Colville Reservation Cooperative
Extension publication, 2 pgs. [http://www.uwex.edu/ces/csreesvolmon/Special/Highlighted/FerryColvilleWET.html]
Blinnikov, M.; Busacca, A.J.; Whitlock, C., 2002, Reconstruction of the late Pleistocene grassland of the Columbia
Basin, Washington, USA, based on phytolith records in loess, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology, 177, p. 77-101
Blinnikov, M.S., Busacca, A.; Whitlock, C., 2001, A new 100,000 year record from the Columbia Basin,
Washington, U.S.A. in Meunier, J.D.; Colin, F. (editors), Phytoliths – Applications in Earth Science and Human
History, A.A. Balkema (Rotterdam)
Blinnikov, M.S., 1999, Late-Pleistocene history of the Columbia Basin grassland based on phytolith records in loess,
PhD dissertation, University of Oregon
8
Blume, J.A., 1972, Seismic exposure and criteria for seismic analysis of Grand Coulee Dam, Columbia River, Grand
Coulee, Washington (preliminary report), Blume and Associates report to Washington Public Power Supply System,
Richland, WA
Bobrowsky, P.T.; Massey, N.W.D.; Matheson, A., 1998, Aggregate resource potential of the Okanagan Area (NTS
82E-west and 82L-west), B.C. Ministry of Energy and Mines Open File Report, 1988-5
Boerngen, J.G.; Shacklette, H.T., 1981, Chemical analyses of soils and other surficial materials of the conterminous
United States, U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 81-197
[http://minerals.usgs.gov/sddp/doc/faq/soilchemistry.faq.html#what.2]
Boling, M.; Frazier, B.; Busacca, A, 1998, General Soil Map of Washington, Department of Crop & Soil Sciences,
Washington State University, 1:750,000 scale map
Boles, K.P.; Wallace, J.B.; White, B.L.; Cooksley, J.W., (Cooksley Geophysics Inc.), 1979, Summary report of
refraction seismic survey of subsurface conditions near Hughes Landslide area, Roosevelt Lake, near Keller,
Washington, Report to U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
Boleneus, D.E.; Raines, G.L.; Causey, J.D.; Bookstrom, A.A.; Frost, T.P.; Hydman, P.C., 2001, Assessment method
for epithermal gold deposits in northeastern Washington State using weights-of-evidence GIS modeling, U.S.
Geological Survey Open File Report, 01-501, 52 pgs. [http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of01-501]
Bolneus, D., 1980, Uranium favorability areas [on Colville and Okanogan National Forests], U.S. Geological
Survey, 2 blueline maps [see UW General Map Cases G4281.H5]
Bolneus, D.E.; Causey, J.D., 2000, Geologic datasets for weights of evidence analysis in northeast Washington Geologic raster data, U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report, 00-495 (Digital version 1.0)
[http://geopubs.wr.usgs.gov/open-file/of00-495/]
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