适合4：3投影屏幕(副标题)
Contents
1. General situation of new district of Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, China

Zhoushan is located in Zhoushan islands of Zhejiang Province, and situated along the
eastern coast of China, on the ocean surface of East China Sea at the outer edge of
Hangzhou Bay at the south side of the Yangtze River Estuary.

Zhoushan is the first prefectural city established based on the islands in China, known
as the “Buddhist Kingdom on the sea, fishing port city", and is the maritime gateway
and channel open to the outside world in the Yangtze River Basin and the Yangtze
River Delta.

Total regional area: 22,200 square kilometers

Number of islands: 1390

Land area: 1440 square kilometers

Permanent resident population: 1,140,000

GDP per capita in 2014: 89,000 yuan (about USD14,500)

In 2014, the added value of the city's marine economy accounted
for 69.8% of GDP.
Good
deep-water
harbor
Famous
fishing
metropolis
Beautiful
Tourist
resort
1. General situation of new district of Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, China
Zhoushan lies at the confluence of the East China Gold Coastline and the Yangtze River golden
waterway, backing on to the vast economic hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta, and it is the maritime
portal and channel to open to the outside world in the Yangtze River Basin and the Yangtze River Delta.
Beijing
Seoul
Tokyo
Kobe
Pusan
Shanghai
Zhoushan
Guangzhou
Hongkong
Taipei
1. General situation of new district of Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, China
The State Council formally approved the establishment of Zhejiang Zhoushan
Islands District on June 30, 2011, and it becomes the fourth national level district,
and also the first national level district established based on marine economy.
Positioning of three strategies
Pilot Area of development of marine
economy in Zhejiang
Important growth pole for economic
development in the Yangtze River Delta
Experiment zone for integrated
ocean development
Five development goals
Bulk commodity storage and transfer,
transaction and processing center
International
logistics hub island
Important eastern maritime portal
opening to the outside world
Portal island
opening to outside
Important base for modern ocean
industry
Marine industry
concentrated island
Demonstration zone for comprehensive protection
and development of ocean and island
International ecological
and leisure island
pilot area for coordinating land and
marine development
Garden city on the
sea
Four
islands
and
one
city
1. General situation of new district of Zhoushan Islands of Zhejiang, China
Key industry to be developed
 Development and utilization of oil and gas in
East China Sea and deep sea mineral
resources
 Active utilization of marine new energy
Port and navigation service industry
Marine engineering equipment
and shipbuilding industry
Marine tourism
Marine resources comprehensive
development and utilization industry
Wind power
Marine organism industry
Modern marine fishery
Tidal power
2. Characteristics of ocean energy resources in Zhoushan
China ocean energy resources status
(based on the statistics of the State
Oceanic Administration)
Types of MRE
Theoretical potential
/ GW
Technical potential
/ GW
1
Tidal Range
192.86
22.3
2
Tidal Current
8.32
1.66
3
Wave
7.70
1.52
4
OTEC
367.00
25.70
5
Salinity Gradient
113.08
11.31
6
Offshore Wind
980.43
570.34
total
1669.39
633.36
Zhejiang
Fujian
In China, the tidal range energy is mainly concentrated in
two coastal provinces, Zhejiang and Fujian, accounting for
about 90% of the total.
Zhoushan
The tidal current energy resources of China is most abundant in
Zhejiang coastal area, amounting to about 5.17 million kilowatts
( 5.17GW), and accounting for more than half of the total
nationwide potential tidal current energy resources, which is
mainly concentrated in the estuary of Hangzhou Bay and
Zhoushan Islands.
The wave energy resources in China are most abundant in
Guangdong coastal area, the next are Fujian, Zhejiang,
Hainan and Shandong, accounting for 90% of the total.
2. Characteristics of ocean energy resources in Zhoushan
Status of ocean energy resources in Zhoushan
 Tidal Range Energy：The average tidal range in Zhoushan sea area is about 2m only, island and harbor
area is small and many harbors have been developed into ports, docks, there are few bays suitable for tidal
energy development, therefore, the area is slenderly endowed with tidal energy resources as a whole.
 Tidal Current Energy： The waterways in Zhoushan sea area is crisscross, the flow velocity of tidal
current is big, the maximum flow velocity in waterway of several areas is 2.0-3.0m/s, and over 4.0m/s at
most in partial areas, so it is an area rich in tidal current energy resources, and with most advantageous
tidal current energy resource conditions among Chinese coastal areas.
 Wave Energy： Zhoushan sea area close to the East China Sea is a large wave zone along the coast of
China, the long-period wave can go into this area. The sea area inside of the islands is shielded by islands,
the wave height is smaller; the wave height is big in the open sea area in the east of the islands, average
annual wave power density is more than 2.5kW/m, so the wave resources are abundant.
To sum up, full use of unique advantages of the area such as concentration of ocean energy resources,
convenient transportation and prosperous marine equipment manufacture industry to exploit and utilization
clean marine renewable energy will be one of the effective means to promote energy structure
transformation and drive the development of emerging marine industry in Zhoushan Islands District.
3. Development and utilization status quo
of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Tidal current energy--Tests and research
2×150 floating tidal power station
Since 1990s, Guishan Waterway and Gaoting Waterway in Daishan sea area of Zhoushan City have been the hot areas for tests of
domestic tidal power. At present, Harbin Engineering University, Zhejiang University, Daishan Science and Technology Development
Center, Daishan Gaoting Shipyard and other units have carried out tests and research for tidal current energy projects of different
scales (including 5kW, 10kW, 25kW 60kW, 150kW, 300kW, 600kW) and different technical types in Zhoushan, accumulated valuable
experience in research and development of small-scale tidal power generation device and construction of pilot tidal power station.
70kW floating tidal power station
40kW bottom-supported tidal current power station
“Underwater windmill” tidal current power station
2×150 floating tidal power station
10kW horizontal axis tidal current power station
60kW half direct drive horizontal
axis tidal current power equipment
Harbin Engineering University
Zhejiang University
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy
in Zhoushan
Tidal current energy -- Demonstration Project
Marine energy grid-connected demonstration
project in Daishan sea area of Zhoushan,
Zhejiang
（ National marine renewable energy special fund
project in 2010 、
for which one set of AR1000 unit manufactured by
Atlantis Resource Company will be installed ）
The project construction unit: Zhejiang CECEP Ocean Energy
Development Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Zhoushan tidal power demonstration
project
（ National marine renewable energy special fund
project in 2013 ）
The project construction unitChina Three Gorges Corporation

The demonstration area: installed capacity of
3. Development and utilization status quo
of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Tidal current energy -- Demonstration Project
LHD Lindong modularized large ocean tidal current
energy generating unit demonstration project
（ National marine renewable energy special fund project
in 2013 、
It is national marine renewable energy special fund
project in 2013, and was approved for construction on May
29, 2014, with a total investment of 163.1 million yuan.
4 groups of tidal power generating units by means of
independent research and development are set with a total
installed capacity of 9.8MW, namely, 3.4MW (Unit 1) +4MW
(Unit 2) +1.6MW (Unit 3) +0.8MW (Unit 4)
The project construction unit: Zhejiang Zhoushan LHD United Energy
New Energy Development Co., Ltd.
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Wave energy--Tests and research
Under the National marine renewable energy special fund, Ocean College, Zhejiang University
successfully developed a set of self-lifting type wave power platform “ZOU 1” (10kW spot-absorption type)
and broke through several the bottom necks of key technologies in wave power field through technical
research.
美国公开发明专利
Zhejiang Ocean University
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean
energy in Zhoushan
Wave energy -- Demonstration Project
Zhejiang renewable energy complementary power
system demonstration project in Shengshan Island
is about to be put into operation. And, the testing
for the 300 kW pendulum wave energy installation
is underway.
The project construction unit: Shanghai Marine
Diesel Engine Research Institute (SMDERI) under
China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation
Total installed capacity: 525kW
300kW wave energy
150kW wind energy
25kW solar energy
50kW biomass energy
Seawater desalination device
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan





Founded in 1897, Zhejiang University is one of key
universities under the Ministry of Education of China
and ranks third among comprehensive universities in
China.
In May 2009, the demonstration base for cooperative
construction of “Offshore Zhejiang” was officially
launched by Zhejiang University and Zhoushan City,
and at the same time, the unveiling ceremony was held
for Department of Ocean Science and Engineering of
Zhejiang University, Zhoushan Marine Research Center
of Zhejiang University.
In July and September 2012, the university formally
submitted the “Construction Scheme of Ocean College
(Zhoushan Campus) of Zhejiang University” to
Zhejiang Provincial People’s Government and the
Ministry of Education.
In September 2015, Ocean College (Zhoushan Campus)
of Zhejiang University was put into operation.
School-running orientation: professional, marine
research institute
Zhoushan Campus of
Zhejiang University
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Department of Ocean
Engineering
Department of Marine Sciences
Depart
-ment
of
Marine
Inform
-ation
Science
and
Engineering
(to be
set)
Institute
of
Marine
Geology
&
Resources
Institute
of
Physical
Oceano
graphy
Institute
of
Marine
Biology
Institute of
Marine
Chemistry
&
Environm
ent
(planned)
Institute of
Island and
Coastal
Research
(planned)
Institute
of
Ocean
Engineering
and
Technology
Institute of
Port,
Coastal &
Offshore
Engineeri
ng
Organi
-zation
and
Personnel
Depart
-ment
Student
Ideological
and
Political
Work
Department
Teaching
Management
Department
Scientific
and
Research
Management
Department
Institute
of
Institute
of
Naval
Information
Architecture
&
Science
and
Engineering
Engineering
(Planned)
Institute
of
Port
Logistics
Management
(Planned)
Marine Research Institute
Internal organizations
Party
and
Adminis
-tration
Office
Department of Marine
Economy and
Management (to be set)
Finance
and
Assets
Depart
-ment
General
Affairs
Departm
ent
Laboratory
Equipment
Department
Library
Information
Center
Marine
Experimen
t Station
Zhoushan
Marine
Research
Center
Ocean
Deep-sea
Biology
Collaborative
Innovation
Center
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Platform construction
One national level engineering
laboratory
Five provincial laboratories and innovative
team
Zhejiang provincial engineering laboratory for
marine equipment test
National and local joint lab for marine
engineering equipment
Two scientific research qualifications
Zhejiang provincial key laboratory of high-end
marine equipment technology
Zhejiang innovation team for high-end
underwater equipment technology
Pilot unit to assess the value of sea area (SOA)
Zhejiang provincial engineering laboratory of
marine engineering materials
Class B qualification for demonstration of use
of sea area
Zhejiang provincial key laboratory of marine
geotechnical engineering
Zhairuoshan(ZRS) Island in Zhoushan has become an open and comprehensive test platform
to support the school to carry out large-scale and high-end test for national and local key
fields involving ocean disciplines.
At present, 60kW horizontal axis tidal current energy generating unit has been tested in the
test platform near Zhairuoshan Island. Later, its unit capacity will be expanded to 150KW,
and the power generated will also be fed into Zhairuoshan Island grid in the demonstration
operation phase.
"Huajiachi" marine test platform
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan
Zhejiang Ocean University
 Founded in 1958, Zhejiang Ocean University (ZOU) is a provincial undergraduate
institution with the characteristics of ocean science and multi-disciplinary
coordinated development, located in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province.
 The university has 10 schools including the School of Marine Science and
Technology, and 3 interdisciplinary research institutions, i.e., the Marine Fisheries
Research Institute of Zhejiang Province, Innovation and Application Research
Institute and ECS Development and Research Institute.
 The 10kW self-elevating wave power platform developed by Zhejiang Ocean
University, namely, “ZOU 1”, is now under offshore tests at the southeastern side of
Zhujiajian Island in Putuo District, Zhoushan City.
Institutions
School of Ocean Science and Technology
School of Fisheries
School of Naval Architecture & Ocean
Engineering
School of Shipping, Port & Civil Engineering
School of Food Science and Pharmaceutics
School of Mathematics, Physics & Information
Science
School of Petro-chemical and Energy Engineering
School of Economics and Management
School of Humanities and Liberal Arts
School of Foreign Languages
Faculty of Political Theory, Physical Education
Military Training Faculty (Marine Sports
Development Center)
School of Teacher Education
Donghai School of Science and Technology
Marine Fisheries Research Institute of Zhejiang
Innovation & Application Research Institute of
ZOU
East China Sea Development Institute of ZOU
The scientific research vessel “ZHE HAI KE 1”
of Zhejiang Ocean University
“ZOU 1” wave power platform
National Marine Facility Aquaculture Engineering
and Technology Center
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan

Zhejiang Ocean University
As of March 2015, ZOU has established a total of 4 state-level scientific research platforms, 12 provincial key laboratories &
engineering centers, 7 provincial and ministerial level research centers, 1 provincial research base, 2 provincial and ministerial level
monitoring stations and 1 provincial “2011” collaborative innovation center.
Scientific research platform
State-level scientific research platform
Provincial “2011” collaborative innovation
Provincial and ministerial-level focal laboratories
and engineering centers
Other provincial and ministerial-level scientific
research platforms
Platform name
National Marine Facility Aquaculture Engineering and Technology Center
National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Marine Biological Germplasm Resource Exploration & Use
Ocean international technology cooperation base
"Marine Facility Aquaculture Engineering Technology Collaborative Innovation Center
Focal Laboratory for Marine Aquaculture, Release and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province
Focal Laboratory for Marine Aquaculture Facilities and Engineering & Technology of Zhejiang Province
Focal Laboratory for Technological Research on Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fishery Resource of Zhejiang Province
Focal Laboratory for Marine Fishing Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province
Focal Laboratory for Aquatic Product Processing Technology Research of Zhejiang Province (Co-constructed)
Focal Laboratory for Naval Architecture of Zhejiang Province (Co-constructed)
Focal Laboratory for Inshore Ocean Engineering & Technology of Zhejiang Province
Focal Laboratory for Key Technology Study on Health-affecting Factors in Marine Aquatic Products of Zhejiang Province (Coconstructed)
Focal Laboratory for Ocean Big Data Exploration and Application of Zhejiang Province
Engineering & Technology Research Center of Marine Aquaculture, Release and Enhancement of Zhejiang Province
Focal Engineering & Technology Research Center on Marine Bio-Medical Product of Zhejiang Province
Zhejiang Engineering Laboratory of Exploration of ECS Marine Germplasm Resources
Technology & Engineering Laboratory for Petroleum and Natural Gas Storage and Transportation
R&D Center for Advanced Ship Manufacturing Technology of Zhejiang Province
Inspecting & Testing Center of Fishery Environment & Aquatic Product Quality of the Ministry of Agriculture (Zhoushan)
China Marine Culture Research Center
Branch of National Cephalopod Aquatic Product Processing Technology R&D Center
Tongda River-Sea New Ship-Shape R&D Center
Research Center for Marine Pharmacy of Zhejiang Province
R&D Center for Marine Functional & Healthcare Products of Zhejiang Province
Monitoring and Experimental Station of Fishery Resources for Key Fishing Grounds of the Ministry of Agriculture
Zhejiang Station of ECS Fishery Resource Dynamic Monitoring Network
Research Base for Intangible Cultural Heritage of Zhejiang Province
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan
HUADONG ENGINEERING
CORPORATION LIMITED (HDEC)
 HDEC, founded in 1954, is a state-owned key enterprise affiliated to the world’s Top 500 enterprises, Power
Construction Corporation of China (POWERCHINA). Headquartered in Hangzhou, HDEC has its branches in
Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Fujian and Anhui, and overseas offices in Vietnam, Turkey, Nigeria, Kenya and
Ethiopia.
 HDEC is committed to the construction of technological innovation platform, and has established East China
Offshore Wind Power Provincial High-tech Enterprise Research and Development Center, Zhejiang Province
Engineering Digital Technology Research Center, Zhejiang Province (city) Academician Workstation and
Postdoctoral Scientific Research Workstation.
 The unveiling ceremony for HDEC Zhoushan Branch was held grandly in Zhoushan New Town on October 10,
2011, which opened a new platform for HDEC marine business.
 HDEC and Zhoushan Marine Comprehensive Development And Investment Co., Ltd. co-established Zhejiang
Dechuang Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang POWERCHINA Engineering Planning, Design and
Research Co., Ltd. in June 2015, which are engaged respectively in the technical services such as construction
and planning, investigation and design, consultation, supervision for marine projects.
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan
HUADONG ENGINEERING
CORPORATION LIMITED (HDEC)
Main performance of HDEC in the field of marine energy
(technical consultation and engineering investigation and design)
 Designed and built Jiangsha Tidal Power Plant in Zhejiang (the largest of this kind in China) in the 1980s, with installed
capacity of 3900kW, and annual energy output of 7.2 million kWh;
 Conducted general survey of coastal tidal energy resources in China as well as early-stage technical study of several tidal
power projects;
 Completed the evaluation and development & utilization planning on tidal current energy resources of Zhoushan City in
Zhejiang Province in 2011;
 Completed the investigation and assessment of wave energy resources and site selection planning and study in 2014;
 At present, HDEC is carrying out the “Overall design of tidal current energy demonstration project in Zhoushan, Zhejiang”
(a national level tidal current energy test field will be constructed based on the project) and the “early-stage research of tidal
current energy power projects”.
Jiangsha Tidal Power Plant in Zhejiang
National level tidal current
energy test field in Zhoushan
上海
Shanghai
浙江
Zhejia
ng
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan
Zhejiang Zhoushan LDH
energy development Co. Ltd.
 LHD was established in May 2009, with its headquarters in Hangzhou, China.
 Three people, namely, Lin Dong, Chairman of Hangzhou Green Full Group, Dr. Huang Changzheng from University
of Southern California, USA and Dr. Ding Xingzhe, a research expert in new materials in the United States, founded
jointly the “American LHD Technology, LLC” in Los Angeles, USA in May 2009.
 “Hangzhou LHD Institute of new energy, LLC” was established in Qiandao Lake of Chun’an in October 2012, and
“LHD Large Laboratory for Ocean Flow Simulation” was set up.
 Zhejiang Zhoushan LHD New Energy Development Co., Ltd. was founded in February 2013, aiming at promoting the
construction and implementation of the “LHD Lin Dong modularized large ocean tidal current energy generating set
demonstration project” located in the southern waters of Xiushan Island in Zhoushan. So far, a total of 46 international
and domestic invention patents of the project have been applied.
 The world's first 5MW Lin Dong modularized large ocean tidal current energy generating set project was commenced
formally in the southeast sea area of Xiushan Island in Daishan County, Zhoushan City in May 2014.
 The total investment for Phase-1 project is 63 million Yuan, and the project is expected to be completed by the end of
2015.
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan




Zhejiang Golden Eagle
Group Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang Golden Eagle Group Co., Ltd. was founded in 1966, headquartered in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. It is specialized in
researching, developing and fabricating complete sets of textile machinery and plastic machinery and equipment, food machinery
and other products. The Golden Eagle Group Co., Ltd. has over 40 branch companies and subsidiaries in seven provinces and one
city in China, the holding company, Golden Eagle Co., Ltd. is a listed company. The Golden Eagle Group has been ranking Top 5 in
the nationwide appraisal of comprehensive economic indexes of textile machinery industry for 13 consecutive years.
The Golden Eagle Group signed a Sino-British Ocean Energy Equipment Cooperation Memorandum with British IT Power
Company in March 2014; and both sides incorporated a joint venture, Zhejiang Golden Ocean Energy Technology
Development Co., Ltd. in March 2015.
Relying on the renewable energy technical advantages of British IT Power Company and the machinery and equipment
manufacture advantages of Golden Eagle Group, the joint venture designs and manufactures new ocean energy power equipment
according to the demands of the users.
Currently, the joint venture focuses on the projects in China, and it’s planned to complete the research and development of 300kW
prototype within two years; and on this basis, optimize the design to further reduce the cost of equipment production, and enter the
international market.
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Briefing of units engaged
in ocean energy in Zhoushan
China Three Gorges
Corporation
 China Three Gorges Corporation, as one of the 53 state-run large backbone enterprises in China, is committed to create
a world-class clean energy group, and the company's business covers clean energy varieties such as hydropower, wind
power, solar energy and ocean energy.
 China Three Gorges Corporation established Zhejiang Branch Preparatory Office of China Three Gorges New Energy
Co., Ltd. in Zhoushan in 2013 to promote the smooth implementation of national marine renewable energy special fund
projects in 2013 and 2015, “Overall design of tidal current energy demonstration project in Zhoushan, Zhejiang” and
“Construction of tidal current energy demonstration project in Zhoushan, Zhejiang”. The total investment of the project
is estimated to exceed 150 million Yuan.
3. Development and utilization status quo of ocean energy in Zhoushan
A model of ocean energy
industry-university-research
cooperation in Zhoushan
A national special fund project on ocean energy,
Industrialization of Fixed Birotor Diversion Enhanced Tidal
Current Independent Power Generation System
 Led by: Zhoushan Daishan Science and Technology Development Center
 Participants: Harbin Engineering University, Zhejiang Ocean University, Daishan Electric Power
Company, Zhoushan Feizhou New Materials Co., Ltd. and HE Power Generation Equipment National
Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd.
In line with the principles “risk-sharing, achievement sharing,
complementary advantages and specialization & cooperation”,
reasonable work division was done among the cooperative
companies for the project. The project passed smoothly the
acceptance inspection by experts organized by the State Oceanic
Administration in 2014.
Tidal current energy power station
Mobile phone
charging station
The units in the power plant are composed of two sets of 300kW
units, with the application of the technology of floating type
vertical shaft hydro-generator.
The power generated by the power station is mainly applied at
three aspects: (1) electricity for boiler, (2) seawater desalination,
(3) electricity for mobile phone charging station
seawater desalination device
4. Development planning of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Development planning for
ocean energy of Zhoushan
General working idea
Find out the resource characteristics,
plan and implement the development
projects.
Drive the market by demonstration
to promote upgrade of industry level and
industrial development.
The project planning and construction drive
rapid development of scientific and
technological research and equipment
manufacture through project planning and
construction to gradually form a regional
marine energy economic industrial chain
and achieve the concurrent development of
energy economy and industrial economy.
Promote commercialization process by
technical upgrade and industrial growth,
create favorable conditions for construction of
the projects by means of reducing power
generation cost.
4. Development planning of ocean energy in Zhoushan
Development planning for
ocean energy of Zhoushan

In 2011, entrusted by Zhoushan Municipal People’s Government, HDEC prepared Evaluation of Tidal Current Energy Resources in
Zhoushan and Preliminary Development & Utilization Planning. A total of 13 sites in Zhoushan sea area were selected for scale-up
development of tidal current energy, and the planned total installed capacity was 860000kW. Based on the planning, Zhoushan will
become the largest tidal current energy development base in China up to 2030, and become the first ocean clean energy science and
technology demonstration zone nationwide.

The development sequence for tidal current energy of Zhoushan in the future is:
test projects→demonstration power plant projects→scale-up development projects.
Individual
development
Resource
conditions
sea areas
for
projects
environmenta
l restrictions
Empirical
research
Demonstration
Power Plant
Scaled
development
Development
mode
Bonding with development of
offshore wind farms
Comprehensive
development
Bonding with development of
cross-sea bridges
Stand-alone Hybrid Power
System
5. Sino-British cooperation concepts in ocean energy
School-running
Cooperation
Technical
Cooperation
Other
Cooperation
Cultural
Cooperation
Cooperation
Modes
Financial
Cooperation
Industrial
Cooperation