SUMY STATE UNIVERSITY
BALATSKY ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE
OF FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
Third and Fourth Industrial
Revolution for Sustainable
Development
Dr., Prof., Leonid Melnyk
PhD, Senior LectureTetyana Pimonenko
Economics Department and Business Administration
Sumy State University
Sustainable development
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
is development that meets the needs of the present
without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs (Rio de
Janeiro, 1992)
A balanced state of the three systems
Disbalanced state of the three systems
Socio-economic impact of the III Industrial Revolution
Formation of bases of a new type economic
relations solidarity economy
is based on:
individual or cooperative ownership of means
of production;
voluntary entry into the production systems;
public participation in management;
public distribution of labor results
Socio-economic impact of the III Industrial Revolution
Socio-economic impact of the III Industrial Revolution
LABOUR
Physiological Functions
•Habitat
•Air for respiration
•Food
•Mechanism of metabolism
•Genetic mechanism
•Physical properties of environment
•Drinking water
•Information resources
•Climatic conditions
•Means of communication
Sociological Functions
BIO-
SOCIO-
•Esthetical information
•Spiritual and religion information
•Means of communication
•Impulse for creative activity
•Mental conditions
•Scientific and educational information
•Cultural and artistic development
•Formation of moral principles
Economic Functions
•Labour resource
•Means of communication (electronic networks, etc.)
•Means of work (raw materials, etc.)
•Information resources, including genetic resources
•Means of production (land, etc.)
•Reproduction after environmental destruction
•Energy resources (fuel, solar energy, etc.)
•Bio-indicators
Environmental Functions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Management of material balance
Management of energy balance
Management of material-energy-information
exchanging processes with the Cosmos
Nature reproduction
Conservation of energy
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Management of bio-balance
Climate management
Reproduction of oxygen
Reproduction of biomass
Reproduction of bio-information
Reproduction of soil
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Klaus Schwab:
Industry 4.0
is a blurring of lines between physical, digital
and biological spheres
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Functions cyberphysics systems (performed
without human participation)
Information exchange;
Control of the environment parameters;
Self-activization and stop;
Self-tuning to the optimal mode;
Projected (anticipatory) self-service;
Interaction with manufactured goods;
Adapting to new needs;
Identifying hardware for self-reproduction
Self-learning
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Applications of Internet of goods
Used goods
(clothes, shoes,
appliances)
«Smart homes»
(heating, lightning,
cleaning, etc.)
Safety
(material, information)
Medicine
(diagnostics, health
monitoring)
Internet of
goods
Transport
(logistics)
Trade
(search, optimization)
Industry
(logistics, operation
monitoring)
Agriculture, ecology
(monitoring, control)
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Communications of the IV industrial
revolution







Man ("socio") with himself
Man ("socio") with the body
Man with a machine
Man with used stuff
Machine from
Man with others
Man and society
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
FORECAST
2019
wires and cables in the past
2020
personal computers will reach the
processing power of the human brain
2021
wireless Internet covers 85% of the
Earth
Socio-economic impact of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution
Successes of the XXI century
The first transplantation of artificial trachea
Computer performance exceeded 20 quadrillion
operations per second (a quadrillion - a million
billion.)
Artificial cornea and ocular chip were designed
Bacteria with a fully synthetic genome was
designed
The program allows thousands of robots (the size
of a 5 cop.) independently form letters and
primitive shapes
SUMY STATE UNIVERSITY
BALATSKY ACADEMIC AND SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTE
OF FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION!