Musically, the blues is a basic I-IV-V chord progression laid over a 12-bar framework. Its roots are in various forms of African American slave songs such as field hollers, work songs, spirituals, and country string ballads. Rural music that captured the suffering, anguish—and hopes—of 300 years of slavery and tenant farming, the blues was typically played by roaming solo musicians on acoustic guitar, piano, or harmonica at weekend parties, picnics, and juke joints. Their audience was primarily made up of agricultural laborers. History • Blues begins to emerge as a distinct sound around the 1890s in the Mississippi Delta region • Emerged as solo music which instantly separated it from other musical forms • The term „blues‟ itself derives from the 18th century term “blue devils” referring to “down spirits” History • Typical blues lyrics began with three lines repeated, later shortened to two, followed by a response line I hate to see that evening sun go down I hate to see that evening sun go down 'Cause, my baby, he's gone left this town --W.C. Handy “St. Louis Blues” (1912) • Blues in popular culture begins in 1903, when composer W.C. Handy, an African American leader of a dance orchestra, got stuck waiting for a train in the hamlet of Tutwiler, Mississippi. With hours to kill and nowhere else to go, Handy fell asleep on a hard wooden bench at the empty depot. When he awoke, a ragged black man was sitting next to him, singing about "goin' where the Southern cross the Dog" and sliding a knife against the strings of a guitar. The musician repeated the line three times and answered with his instrument. • Handy later said it was "the weirdest music I had ever heard." W.C. Handy • Composer, musician, and bandleader of the Mahara Minstrels • In 1912, three songs are published with the word “blues” in the title including W.C. Handy‟s “Memphis Blues” • Became among the first people to transcribe and publish sheet music for a blues songs History • First popular blues music consists of female singers accompanied by piano called “classic blues” • Began being released as “race records” • First blues hit was “Crazy Blues” by Mamie Smith in 1920 • It sold over 1 million copies “Crazy Blues” (1920) I can't sleep at night. I can't eat a bite 'cause the man I love He don't treat me right. He makes me feel so blue. I don't know what to do. Sometime I sit and sigh and then begin to cry 'cause my best friend said his last goodbye. There's a change in the ocean, change in the deep blue sea, my baby, I'll tell you folks, there ain't no change in me. My love for that man will always be. Chorus: Now I got the crazy blues since my baby went away. I ain't got no time to lose. I must find him today. Now the doctor's gonna do all that he can. But what you're gonna need is an undertaker man. I ain't had nothin' but bad news. Now I got the crazy blues. Now I can read his letters. I sure can't read his mind. I thought he's lovin' me. He's leavin' all the time. Now I see my poor love was blind. I went to the railroad, put my head on the track ???? Chorus History • The spread of the blues from the Mississippi Delta to the north was largely a byproduct of the Great Migration beginning in the 1910s 500,000+ African-Americans move from the south to urban centers in the north, mid-west and west The need for black entertainment follows Pull factor was employment Push factor was escaping racism and violence History • Throughout the first half of the 1920s, blues continues to be popular among female artists such as Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey “St. Louis Blues” (1924) I hate to see the ev'nin' sun go down I hate to see the ev'nin' sun go down, It makes me think I‟m on my last go „round Feelin' tomorrow like I feel today Feelin‟ tomorrow like I feel today, I'll pack my trunk, make my getaway St. Louis woman with her diamond rings Pulls that man 'round by her apron strings, If it weren‟t for powder and this store-bought hair The man I love, would not gone nowhere, I got the St. Louis blues just as blue as I can be He‟s got a heart like a rock cast in the sea, or else he wouldn't have gone so far from me “Back Water Blues” (1927) Song about the flooding of Nashville by the Cumberland River that struck Christmas 1926. When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night When it rains five days and the skies turn dark as night Then trouble's takin' place in the lowlands at night I woke up this mornin', can't even get out of my door I woke up this mornin', can't even get out of my door There's been enough trouble to make a poor girl wonder where she want to go Then they rowed a little boat about five miles 'cross the pond Then they rowed a little boat about five miles 'cross the pond I packed all my clothes, throwed them in and they rowed me along When it thunders and lightnin' and when the wind begins to blow When it thunders and lightnin' and the wind begins to blow There's thousands of people ain't got no place to go Then I went and stood upon some high old lonesome hill Then I went and stood upon some high old lonesome hill Then looked down on the house were I used to live Backwater blues done call me to pack my things and go Backwater blues done call me to pack my things and go 'Cause my house fell down and I can't live there no more Mmm, I can't move no more Mmm, I can't move no more There ain't no place for a poor old girl to go “I’m Wild About that Thing” (1929) Honey baby, won't you cuddle near, just sweet mama whisper in your ear I'm wild about that thing, it makes me laugh and sing, give it to me papa, I'm wild about that thing Please don't hold it, baby, when I cry, give me every bit of it or else I'll die I'm wild about that thing, ja da ging ging ging, all the time I'm cryin', I'm wild about that thing Do it easy, honey, don't get rough, from you, papa, I can't get enough I'm wild about that thing, the joy it always brings, everybody knows it, I'm wild about that thing What's the matter, papa, please don't stop, don't you know I love it and I want it all? I'm wild about that thing, just give my bell a ring, you touched my button, I'm wild about that thing If you want so satisfy my soul, come on and rock me with a steady roll I'm wild about that thing, gee I like your ting-a-ling, kiss me like you mean it, I'm wild about that thing Come on turn the lights down low, When you say you're ready, just say let's go I'm wild about that thing, I'm wild about that thing, come on and make me feel it, I'm wild about that thing I'm wild about it when you hold me tight, let me linger in your arms all night I'm wild about that thing, my passions got the fling, come on, hear me cryin', I'm wild about that thing History • The era of the classic blues ends in 1926. • A new sound called “country blues” emerges following the success Blind Lemon Jefferson‟s “Long Lonesome Blues” in May 1926. • Country blues were mainly sung by guitar playing men • Some question whether classic blues singers were in fact singing the blues. Their style, which was a lot closer to jazz than the style of their male counterparts who sang the country blues, is often cited as the reason for this viewpoint. It was, nonetheless, blues. Charley Patton (1891-1934) • Father of the Delta Blues • Redefined blues sound by breaking away from standard 12-bar structure • Began singing at plantations and juke joints • Known for his abilities as an entertainer. Particularly, his stage flamboyance with his guitar, which is later adopted by Jimi Hendrix, etc. • First recorded in 1929 and quickly became the best selling blues artist “Pony Blues” (1929) Baby, saddle my pony, saddle up my black mare Baby, saddle my pony, saddle up my black mare I'm gonna find a rider, baby, in the world somewhere "Hello central, the matter with your line?" "Hello central, matter, Lord, with your line?" "Come a storm last night an' tore the wire down" Got a brand new Shetland, man, already trained Brand new Shetland, baby, already trained Just get in the saddle, tighten up on your reins And a brownskin woman like somethin' fit to eat Brownskin woman like somethin' fit to eat But a jet black woman, don't put your hands on me Took my baby, to meet the mornin' train Took baby, meet that mornin' train An' the blues come down, baby, like showers of rain I got somethin' to tell you when I gets a chance Somethin' to tell you when I get a chance I don't wanna marry, just wanna be your man “High Water Everywhere: Pt. 1” (1929) Well, backwater done rose all around Sumner now, drove me down the line Backwater done rose at Sumner, drove poor Charley down the line Lord, I'll tell the world the water, done crept through this town Lord, the whole round country, Lord, river has overflowed Lord, the whole round country, man, is overflowed You know I can't stay here, I'll go where it's high, boy I would goto the hilly country, but, they got me barred Now, look-a here now at Leland, river was risin' high Look-a here boys around Leland tell me, river was raisin' high Boy, it's risin' over there, yeah I'm gonna move to Greenville, fore I leave, goodbye Look-a here the water now, Lordy, Levee broke, rose most everywhere The water at Greenville and Leland, Lord, it done rose everywhere Boy, you can't never stay here I would go down to Rosedale, but, they tell me there's water there Now, the water now, mama, done took Charley's town Well, they tell me the water, done took Charley's town Boy, I'm goin' to Vicksburg Well, I'm goin' to Vicksburg, for that high of mine I am goin' up that water, where lands don't never flow Well, I'm goin' over the hill where, water, oh don't ever flow Boy, hit Sharkey County and everything was down in Stovall But, that whole county was leavin', over that Tallahatchie shore Boy, went to Tallahatchie and got it over there Lord, the water done rushed all over, down old Jackson road Lord, the water done raised, over the Jackson road Boy, it starched my clothes I'm goin' back to the hilly country, won't be worried no more “High Water Everywhere: Pt. 2” (1929) Song about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927. 27,000 sq. miles flooded. 247 dead, 700,000 people displaced and destroyed $5 billion worth of property in today‟s currency. Backwater at Blytheville, backed up all around Backwater at Blytheville, done took Joiner town It was fifty families and children come to sink and drown Oh, I can hear, Lord, Lord, water upon my door, you know what I mean, look-a here I hear the ice, Lord, Lord, was sinkin' down, I couldn't get no boats there, Marion City gone down The water was risin' up at my friend's door The water was risin' up at my friend's door The man said to his women folk, "Lord, we'd better go" So high the water was risin' our men sinkin' down Man, the water was risin' at places all around, boy, they's all around It was fifty men and children come to sink and drown The water was risin', got up in my bed Lord, the water was rollin', got up to my bed I thought I would take a trip, Lord, out on the big ice sled Oh, Lordy, women and grown men drown Oh, women and children sinkin' down Lord, have mercy I couldn't see nobody's home and wasn't no one to be found “High Sheriff Blues” (1934) Get in trouble at Belzoni, there ain't no use a-screamin' and cryin' Get in trouble in Belzoni, there ain't no use a-screamin' and cryin' Mr. Will will take you, back to Belzoni jailhouse flyin' Le' me tell you folksies, how he treated me Le' me tell you folksies, how he treated me An' he put me in a cellar, just as dark as it could be There I laid one evenin', Mr. Purvis was standin' 'round There I laid one evenin', Mr. Purvis was standin' 'round Mr. Purvis told Mr. Will to, let poor Charley down It takes booze and blues, Lord, to carry me through Takes booze and blues, Lord, to carry me through But it did seem like years, in a jailhouse where there is no boo' I got up one mornin', feelin' awe, hmm I got up one mornin', feelin' mighty bad, hmm An' it might not a-been them Belzoni jail I had (spoken: Blues I had, boys) While I was in trouble, ain't no use a-screamin' When I was in prison, it ain't no use a-screamin and cryin' Mr. Purvis the onliest man could, ease that pain of mine “Oh Death” (1934) Just look, just look, just look, see what the Lord done, done Just look, just look, just look, what the Lord done, done Just look, well, Lordy, just look, just look what the Lord done done Lord, I know, Lord, I know my time ain't long It was soon one morning, oh, Lordy, when death come in the room (x3) Lord, I know etc Oh, hush, oh, hush, oh, hush, oh, hush, somebody's calling me (x3) Lord, I know etc It was soon one morning, oh, Lordy, when death come in the room (x3) Lord, I know etc Oh, death, oh, death, oh, death, oh, death done stole my mother and gone (x3) Lord, I know etc Oh, move my pillow, then turn my bed around (x3) Lord, I know etc Oh, hush, oh, hush, oh, hush, oh, hush somebody is calling me (x3) Lord, I know etc Charley Patton (1891-1934) • Recording career lasted only five years • Known for heavily drinking, smoking and womanizing • Some time between 1930 and 1934 he was involved in a violent confrontation in which his throat had been cut • When Paramount Records went of business, the metal masters were sold off and thus all that remains are vinyl 78s, hence the poor sound quality • Patton is the major influence on future stars Son House, Howlin‟ Wolf, Willie Brown and Robert Johnson Son House (1902-1988) • At the age of 15 he began preaching in Baptist churches • Began playing guitar at 25 • Murdered a man in Lyon, MS, only serving two years of his sentence in 1927 • Met Charley Patton and followed him on his recording trips, recording his first songs in 1930 • He doesn‟t record again until Alan Lomax tracks him down in 1941 • He then quits music altogether and is rediscovered in 1965 “My Black Mama” (1930) Oh, black mama, what's the matter with you? Said, if it ain't satisfactory, don't care what I do Hey, mama, what's the matter with you? Said, if it ain't satisfactory, baby, don't care what I do You take a brownskin woman'll make a rabbit move to town Say, but a jet-black woman'll make a mule kick his stable down Oh, a brownskin woman will make a rabbit move to town Oh, but a real black woman'll make a mule kick his stable down Say, t'ain't no heaven, say, there ain't no burnin' hell Say, where I'm going when I die, can't nobody tell Oh, there ain't no heaven, now, there ain't no burnin' hell Oh, where I'm going when I die, can't nobody tell Well, my black mama's face shine like the sun Oh, lipstick and powder sure won't help her none My black mama's face shine like the sun Oh, lipstick and powder, well, they sure won't help her none Well, you see my milk cow, tell her to hurry home I ain't had no milk cow since that cow been gone If you see my milk cow, tell her to hurry home Yeah, I ain't had no milk cow since that cow been gone Well, I'm going to the race track to see my pony run He ain't the best in the world, but he's a runnin' son-ofa-gun I'm going to the race track to see my pony run He ain't the best in the world, but he's a runnin' son-ofa-gun Oh, Lord, have mercy on my wicked soul Wouldn't mistreat you, baby, for my weight in gold Oh, Lord, have mercy on my wicked soul Wouldn't mistreat you, baby, for my weight in gold “Preachin’ Blues” (1930) Oh, I'm gonna get me a religion, I'm gonna join the Baptist Church Oh, I'm gonna get me a religion, I'm gonna join the Baptist Church I'm gonna be a Baptist preacher, and I sure won't have to work Oh, I'm a-preach these blues, and I, I want everybody to shout I want everybody to shout I'm gonna do like a prisoner, I'm gonna roll my time on out Oh, I went in my room, I bowed down to pray Oh, I went in my room, I bowed down to pray Till the blues come along, and they blowed my spirit1 away Oh, I'd-a had religion, Lord, this every day Oh, I'd-a had religion, Lord, this every day But the womens and whiskey, well, they would not set me free Oh, I wish I had me a heaven of my own (spoken: Great God almighty!) Hey, a heaven of my own Till I'd give all my women a long, long, happy home hey, I love my baby, just like I love myself Oh, just like I love myself Well, if she don't have me, she won't have nobody else “Dry Spell Blues: Pt. 2” (1930) It has been so dry, you can make a powder house out of the world Well, it has been so dry, you can make a powder house out of the world And holler money mens, like a rattlesnake in his coil I throwed up my hands, Lord, and solemnly swore I have throwed up my hands, Lord, and solemnly swore Well, ain't no need of me changing towns, it's the drought everywhere I go It's a dry old spell everywhere I been Oh, it's a dry old spell everywhere I been I believe to my soul this old world is bound to end Well, I stood in my backyard, wrung my hands and screamed Well, I stood in my backyard, wrung my hands and screamed Well, I couldn't see nothing, couldn't see nothing green Oh, Lord, have mercy if you please Oh, Lord, have mercy if you please Let your rain come down and give our poor hearts ease These blues, these blues is worthwhile to be heard Oh, these blues, worthwhile to be heard Lord, t'ain't even likely that there ain't no God “Death Letter” (1965) Did you get that letter, that I mailed in your backyard? Oh, that I mailed in your backyard It‟s mighty sad to say the best friend you had got to part I got a letter this mornin‟, how do you reckon it read? I got a letter this mornin‟, how do you reckon it read? It said, "Hurry, hurry, „cause the gal you love is dead“ So, I grabbed up my suitcase, and took off down the road Took off down the road When I got there she was layin on a coolin' board Well, I walked up right close, looked down in her face I looked down in her face Said, the good ol' gal got to lay here 'til the Judgment Day Well, I folded up my arms and I slowly walked away I slowly walked away I said, “You a good ol‟ girl, but I just can‟t take your place “John the Revelator” (1965) Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Who's that writin', John the Revelator wrote the book of the seven seals Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Who's that writin', John the Revelator wrote the book of the seven seals Now God walked down in the cool of the day, and called Adam by his name But he refused to answer, 'cause he was naked and ashamed So, tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Who's that writin', John the Revelator wrote the book of the seven seals Now Christ had 12 apostles, and three he laid away He said "Watch for me one hour, while I go yonder and pray" And tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Tell me who's that writin', John the Revelator Who's that writin', John the Revelator wrote the book of the seven seals Son House (1902-1988) • The major influence on blues legends Robert Johnson and Muddy Waters • Stopped playing around 1976 due to Parkison‟s and Alzheimer‟s disease • Died from cancer of the larynx Robert Johnson (1911-1938) • Grew up in levee camps and plantations in the north Delta region • In his teens he began playing the harmonica for Willie Brown • He then began playing the guitar learning from Brown and Son House • Only had two recording sessions, in 1936 and 1937 recording 29 songs total • Blues myth of “the crossroads” originates with Johnson in which he allegedly sold his soul to the Devil for his guitar prowess “Sweet Home Chicago” (1936) Oh baby don't you want to go Oh baby don't you want to go Back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago But I'm cryin baby honey don't you wanna go Back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago Oh baby don't you want to go Oh baby don't you want to go Back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago Now six and two is eight eight and two is ten Friend-boy she trick you one time she sure gonna do it again Now one and one is two two and two is four I'm heavy loaded baby I'm booked I gotta go But I'm cryin hey hey baby don't you want to go back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago Cryin‟ baby honey don't you want to go back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago I'm goin to California from there to Des Moines Iowa Somebody will tell me that you need my help someday Now two and two is four four and two is six You gonna keep monkeyin‟ „round here friend-boy you gonna get your business all in a trick Cryin hey hey baby don't you want to go back to the land of California to my sweet home Chicago “Terraplane Blues” (1936) And I feel so lonesome you hear me when I moan When I feel so lonesome You hear me when I moan Who been drivin' my Terraplane for you since I been gone I'd said I flash your lights, mama your horn won't even blow (spoken: Somebody's been runnin' my batteries down on this machine) I even flash my lights, mama this horn won't even blow Got a short in this connection hoo-well, babe, it's way down below I'm on'h'ist your hood, mama I'm bound to check your oil I'm on'h'ist your hood, mama-mmm I'm bound to check your oil I got a woman that I'm lovin' way down in Arkansas Now, you know the coils ain't even buzzin' little generator won't get the spark Motor's in a bad condition, you gotta have these batteries charged But I'm cryin', please plea-hease don't do me wrong Who been drivin' my Terraplane now for you-hoo since I've been gone Mr. Highway man plea-hease don't block the road Puh hee hee plea-hease don't block the road Cause she's re'ist'rin a cold one hundred and I'm booked and I got to go Mmm mmm mmm mmm mmm You ooo ooo ooo You hear me weep and moan Who been drivin' my Terraplane now for you-hoo since I been gone I'm on get deep down in this connection keep tanglin' with your wires I'm on get deep down in this connection hoo-well, keep tanglin' with these wires And when I mash down on your little starter then your spark plug will give me fire “Cross Road Blues” (1936) I went down to the crossroad fell down on my knees I went down to the crossroad fell down on my knees Asked the lord above "Have mercy now save poor Bob if you please“ Yeeooo, standin‟ at the crossroad tried to flag a ride ooo ooo eee I tried to flag a ride Didn't nobody seem to know me babe everybody pass me by Standin‟ at the crossroad babe Risin‟ sun goin‟ down Standin at the crossroad babe eee eee eee, risin‟ sun goin‟ down I believe to my soul now, Poor Bob is sinkin‟ down You can run, you can run tell my friend Willie Brown You can run, you can run tell my friend Willie Brown (th)'at I got the crossroad blues this mornin‟ Lord babe, I'm sinkin‟ down And I went to the crossroad mama I looked east and west I went to the crossroad baby I looked east and west Lord, I didn't have no sweet woman ooh-well babe, in my distress “Drunken Hearted Man” (1937) I'm a drunken hearted man my life seem so misery I'm the drunken hearted man my life seem so misery And if I could change my way of livin' it would mean so much to me My father died and left me my poor mother done the best that she could My father died and left me my poor mother done the best she could Every man likes that game you call love but it don't mean no man no good I been dogged and I been driven eve' since I left my mother's home I been dogged and I been driven eve' since I left my mother's home And I can't see no reason why that I can't leave these no-good womens alone Now, I'm the drunken hearted man and sin was the cause of it all (spoken: Oh, play 'em now) I'm a drunken hearted man and sin was the cause of it all And the day that you get weak for nogood women that's the day that you bound to fall “Stop Breakin’ Down Blues” (1937) Everytime I'm walkin' down the streets Some pretty mama start breakin' down with me Stop breakin' down, yes stop breakin' down The stuff I got'll bust your brains out, baby Ooh, it'll make you lose your mind. Now, I give my baby, now, the 99 degree, she jumped up and throwed a pistol down on me Stop breakin' down, please stop breakin' down Stuff I got'll bust your brains out, baby Ooh, it'll make you lose your mind I can't walk the streets, now to consolate my mind Some no good woman she starts breakin' down Stop breakin' down, please stop breakin' down The stuff I got'll bust your brains out, baby Ooh, it'll make you lose your mind I can't start walkin' down the streets But some pretty mama don't start breakin' down with me Stop breakin' down, please stop breakin' down The stuff I got'll bust your brains out, baby Ooh, it'll make you lose your mind Now, you Saturday night womens, you love to ape and clown You won't do nothin' but tear a good man reputation down Stop breakin' down, please stop breakin' down The stuff I got'll bust your brains out, baby Ooh, it'll make you lose your mind “Love In Vain” (1937) And I followed her to the station with a suitcase in my hand And I followed her to the station with a suitcase in my hand Well, it's hard to tell, it's hard to tell when all your love's in vain All my love's in vain When the train rolled up to the station I looked her in the eye When the train rolled up to the station and I looked her in the eye Well, I was lonesome, I felt so lonesome and I could not help but cry All my love's in vain When the train, it left the station with two lights on behind When the train, it left the station with two lights on behind Well, the blue light was my blues and the red light was my mind All my love's in vain Ou hou ou ou ou hoo, Willie Mae Oh oh oh oh oh hey hoo, Willie Mae Ou ou ou ou ou ou hee vee oh woe All my love's in vain Robert Johnson (1911-1938) • Traveled extensively playing throughout much of the South, as well as Chicago, St. Louis and Detroit • His recording are considered the emotional apex of the blues • He was a mentally tormented artist and music was his only outlet • Was scheduled to be introduced to white audiences at John Hammonds “Spirituals and Swing Concert, however, he was poisoned by a jealous woman in a juke joint in 1937. He died days later due to complications from pneumonia • Major influence on rock legends Eric Clapton, Rolling Stones, and Led Zeppelin Blind Willie McTell (1901-1959) • Foremost piedmont blues artist. Piedmont blues were a particular sound originating on the southeast, noted for its up-tempo and ragtime roots. • Born blind in one eye and lost his vision completely at a young age. Could read and write music in Braille. • Known for playing the 12-string guitar • Toured extensively including New York and Chicago, but was centered in Atlanta • Recorded under a variety of pseudonyms such as Blind Sammie, Georgia Bill, Pig n‟ Whistle Red and Hot Shot Willie and even recorded for rival labels at the same time “Statesboro Blues” (1928) Wake up mama, turn your lamp down low Wake up mama, turn your lamp down low Have you got the nerve to drive papa McTell from your door My mother died and left me reckless, my daddy died and left me wild, wild, wild Mother died and left me reckless, daddy died and left me wild, wild, wild No, I'm not good lookin', I'm some sweet woman's angel child You're a mighty mean woman, to do me this away You're a mighty mean woman, to do me this away Going to leave this town, pretty mama, going away to stay I once loved a woman, better than I ever seen I once loved a woman, better than I ever seen Treat me like I was a king and she was a doggone queen Sister, tell your brother, brother tell your auntie, auntie, tell your uncle, uncle tell my cousin, cousin tell my friend Goin' up the country, mama, don't you want to go? May take me a fair brown, may take me one or two more Big Eighty1 left Savannah, Lord, and did not stop You ought to saw that colored fireman when he got that boiler hot Reach over in the corner, hand me my travelin' shoes You know by that, I got them Statesboro blues Sister got 'em, daddy got 'em Brother got 'em, mama got 'em Woke up this morning, we had them Statesboro blues I looked over in the corner, grandpa and grandma had 'em too “Southern Can Is Mine” (1931) Now looka here mama let me tell you this If you wants to get crooked I'm gonna give you my fist You might read from Revelations back to Genesee But if you get crooked, your southern can belongs to me Ain't no need you bringin no jive to me Cause your southern can is mine Ah ashes to ashes mama, and sin to sin, every time I hit you you'll think I've got a dozen hands. Give you a punch through that barb-wire fence Every time I hit you you'll say I've got no sense Ain't no need of bringing no stuff to me cause your southern can is mine (every bit of it) southern can belongs to me Might go uptown have me arrested and have me put in jail Some hotshot got money come and throw my bail Soon as I get out, hit the ground Your southern can worth two dollar, half a pound Ain't no need of bringing no stuff to me cause your southern can is mine Get me a brick out of my backyard give you the devil if you get kinda hard Ain't no need of bringing no jive here honey cause your southern can is mine (you hear me cryin) southern can belongs to me Spank it a little bit, boy. Ah, your southern can is mine. You might take it from the south you might carry it up north but understand you can't rule or either be my boss Take it from the east, hide it in the west When I get it mama, your can won't see no rest. Ain't no need of bringing no stuff to me cause your southern can is mine (in the morning) your southern can belongs to me (i'm not dreamin) your southern can belongs to me. Now if I catch ya mama down in the heart of town take me a bran-new brick and tear your can on down. Ain't no need you bringin no stuff to me, because your southern can belongs to me (I'm talkin to ya) your southern can belongs to me. You may be deathbed sick and mama and graveyard bound I'll make your can moan like a hound Ain't no need you bringin no stuff to me because your southern can is mine (you hear me talkin) southern can belongs to me. Oh spank it like that. The way Ruthie Mae likes it. Cause your southern can is mine. Sit there unsteady with your eyes all red what I said get your grandma dead. Ain't no need of bringing no jive to me cause your southern can is mine You got to stop your barkin and raising the deuce I'll grab you mama and turn every way but loose Ain't no need of bringing no jive here honey cause your southern can belongs to me (every bit of it) southern can belongs to me. Aww, whup it boy, that's the way the people like that thing. Ain't no need of bringing no jive here honey cause your southern can is mine (you hear me talkin) your southern can belongs to me. Might twiddle like a tadpole let it jump like a frog Every time I hit it you'll holler God oh God Ain't no need of bringing no jive here honey cause your southern can is mine (you hear me talkin) southern can belongs to me. Now play it a little bit, just whup it. Aww shucks. Play that thing boy. Southern can belo-ongs to me. “Broke Down Engine Blues” (1931) Feel like a broke down engine, ain't got no drivin' wheel Feel like a broke down engine, Mama, ain't got no drivin' wheel You all been down and lonesome, you know how a poor man feels I been shooting craps and gambling, Mama, and I done got broke I been shooting craps and gambling, Honey, and I done got broke I done pawned my pistol, Mama, my best clothes been sold Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lordy, Lord I went down in my praying ground and fell on bended knees I went down in my praying ground and fell on bended knees I ain't crying for no religion, Lordy, give me back my good girl please If you give me back my baby, I won't worry you no more If you give me my baby, I won't worry you no more You anit got to put her in my house, Lordy, only lead her to my door Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lordy, Lord Don't you hear me, Baby, rappin' on your door? Don't you hear your daddy, rappin' on your door? Now you hear me tappin', tappin' across your floor Feel like a broke down engine, ain't got no drivers at all Feel like a broke down engine, Mama, ain't got no drive at all What makes me love my woman? She can really do the Georgia crawl Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lordy, Lord, Lord, Lordy, Lordy, Lord Feel like a broke down engine, ain't got no whistle or bell Feel like a broke down engine, ain't got no whistle or bell If you's a real hot mama, drive away daddy's weeping spell And I won't be back no more, Baby “Death Room Blues” (1933) Tombstones is my pillow, cold grounds is my bed Tombstones is my pillow, cold grounds is my bed The blue skies is my blanket, and the moonlight is my spread Early one morning, death walked into my room Early one morning, death walked into my room Oh well it took my dear mother, early one morning soon She left me moanin' and cryin', moanin' like a turtledove She left me moanin' and cryin', moanin' like a turtledove Death walked in and got my dear mother, and the only friend I loved Mmm, eehh, cryin', Lord have mercy, and she was the only friend I loved Ever since my mother died and left me all alone Ever since my mother died and left me all alone All my friends have forsaken me, people I haven't even got no home Mmm, feel like moanin' and cryin' Mmm, feel like moanin' and cryin' Death walked in a got my mother, and that was the only dear friend of mine “Love Makin’ Mama” (1933) You may fall from the mountain, drown in the deep blue sea You ain't did the right fallin', till you fall in love with me You's a love makin' mama, sweet as you can be Ah you may be a little rockin', but baby you all right with me Now for your love baby, I'll be your slave When Gabriel blows his trumpet, I rise from my grave 'Cause you's a love makin' mama, sweet as you can be Ah you may be a little rockin', but baby you all right with me Now I'm goin' to put in my order mama, for two weeks ahead I'd rather eat your cookin' than my own home bread You's a love makin' mama, sweet as you can be Ah you may be a little rockin', but baby you all right with me (Aw play it now, that's the way I like it....) Now I give you all my money, your clothes I dye I give you my lovin' baby till the day I die You's a love makin' mama, sweet as you can be Ah you may be a little rockin', but honey you all right with me Now from your feet baby, to the top of your head I'll give you my lovin' till the day I'm dead Sweet lovin' mama, sweet as you can be You may be a little rockin' but honey you all right with me Love makin' mama, sweet as you can be You may be a little rockin', but baby you all right with me “The Dyin’ Crapshooter’s Blues” (1940) Little Jesse was a gambler, night and day He used crooked cards and dice Sinful guy, good hearted but had no soul Heart was hard and cold like ice Send poker players to the graveyard Dig my grave with the ace of spades I want twelve polices in my funeral march High sheriff playin' blackjack, lead the parade Jesse was a wild reckless gambler Won a gang of change Although' a many gambler's heart he led in pain Began to spend a-loose his money Began to be blue, sad and all alone His heart had even turned to stone I want the judge and solic'ter who jailed me 14 times Put a pair of dice in my shoes (then what?) Let a deck of cards be my tombstone I got the dyin' crapshooter's blues What broke Jesse's heart while he was blue and all alone Sweet Lorena packed up and gone Police walked up and shot my friend Jesse down Boys I got to die today He had a gang of crapshooters and gamblers at his bedside Here are the words he had to say Guess I ought to know Exactly how I wants to go (How you wanna go, Jesse?) Eight crapshooters to be my pallbearers Let 'em be veiled down in black I want nine men going to the graveyard, Bubba And eight men comin' back I want a gang of gamblers gathered 'round my coffin-side Crooked card printed on my hearse Don't say the crapshooters'll never grieve over me My life been a doggone curse Sixteen real good crapshooters Sixteen bootleggers to sing a song Sixteen racket men gamblin' Couple tend bar while I'm rollin' along He wanted 22 womens outta the Hampton Hotel 26 off-a South Bell 29 women outta North Atlanta Know little Jesse didn't pass out so swell His head was achin', heart was thumpin' Little Jesse went to hell bouncin' and jumpin' Folks, don't be standin' around ole Jesse cryin' He wants everybody to do the Charleston3 whilst he dyin' One foot up, a toenail dragging Throw my buddy Jesse in the hoodoo wagon Come here mama with that can of booze The dyin crapshooter's, leavin' the world The dyin' crapshooter's, goin' down slow With the dyin' crapshooter's blues Blind Willie McTell (1901-1959) • Largely preferred performing live rather than in the studio • Studio recordings were often several years apart • Recorded by Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress in 1940 • Last recordings are for a local Atlanta record store owner in 1956 • In 1957 he quit music to become a preacher and only would sing spirituals • Died of a stroke in 1959 Blind Lemon Jefferson (1893-1929) • First commercially successful male blues performer creating the “country blues” style • Father of the Texas blues • Was a street performer across Texas, largely Dallas for years • First blues artist to largely write his own material, which led to other blues artist to follow suit • Unique sound influenced by his exposure to Mexican flamenco guitarists “Long Lonesome Blues” (1926) I walked from Dallas, I walked to Wichita Falls I say, I walked from Dallas, I walked to Wichita Falls Hadn't a‟ lost my sugar, [and] I wasn't gonna walk at all. Some women see you coming, man, they go get their rocker chair Women see you coming, go get their rocker chair "I wanna fool this man and make out he‟s welcome here." So cold in China, the birds can't hardly sing So cold in China, birds can't hardly sing You didn‟t make me mad till you broke my diamond ring. Hey mama mama papa papa deed double do love you doggone it Somebody‟s talking to you mama papa deed double do lo--ve you What you cryin' 'bout, baby, papa don't care what you do. I know my baby, she gonna jump and shout I say, I know my baby, she gonna jump and shout When she gets a letter Lemon have wrote [some] few days out. Woman if you don't love me, just be frank and tell me so I say if you don't love me, be frank and tell me so So I can leave your town and hang crepe on your door. Said baby what's the matter, Papa Lemon can't get [no mail] Said baby what's the matter, Papa Lemon can't get [no mail] Mama said last night, fool, a black cat‟s crossed your trail. I said fair brown, tell me where'd you stay last night Said fair brown, where'd you stay last night Your hair's all down, you know you ain't talkin' right. “That Black Snake Moan” (1927) I - I ain't got no mama now I - I ain't got no mama now She told me late last night, "You don't need no mama no how" Mmm, mmm, black snake crawlin' in my room Mmm, mmm, black snake crawlin' in my room Some pretty mama better come and get this black snake soon Ohh-oh, that must have been a bed bug, baby a chinch can't bite that hard Ohh-oh, that must have been a bed bug, honey a chinch can't bite that hard Ask my sugar for fifty cents, she said "Lemon, ain't a child in the yard" Mama, that's all right, mama that's all right for you Mama, that's all right, mama that's all right for you Mama, that's all right, most seen all you do Mmm, mmm, what's the matter now? Mmm, mmm, honey what's the matter now? Sugar, what's the matter, don't like no black snake no how Mmm, mmm, wonder where my black snake gone? Mmm, mmm, wonder where this black snake gone? Black snake mama done run my darlin' home “Easy Rider Blues” (1927) Now tell me where my easy rider‟s gone Won‟t you tell me where my easy rider‟s gone My easy ridin‟ women always in the wrong Well easy rider died on the road And the easy rider died on the road I‟m a poor boy here „n‟ ain‟t got nowhere to go There is gonna be the time that a woman don‟t need no man Well there‟s gonna be a time when a woman don‟t need no man Said baby shut your mouth and don‟t be raisin‟ sand Train I ride don‟t burn no coal at all Train I ride don‟t burn no coal at all The coal I's burnin' everybody says [is] the cannonball I went to the depot I mean I went to the depot sat my suitcase down Them blues overtake me and tears come rollin‟ down The woman I love she must be out of town Woman I love, man she‟s out of town She left me this morning with her face in a terrible frown I got a gal cross town, she crochets all the time I got a gal cross town, crochets all the time Sugar, if you don‟t quit crocheting, you goin‟ to lose your mind Said fair brown, what‟s the matter now Said fair brown, what‟s the matter now You tryin‟ your best to quit me, woman, and you don‟t know how “Matchbox Blues” (1927) I'm settin' here wonderin' would a matchbox hold my clothes I'm settin' here wonderin' would a matchbox hold my clothes I ain't got so many matches but I got so far to go Girl 'cross town wanna be my teddy bear Girl 'cross town wanna be my teddy bear Put a string on me and I'll follow you everywhere Got a peg leg woman man she can't hardly get outdoors I say a peg leg woman just can't hardly get outdoors I [left] ... [eight o'clock] last night ... I'm sellin' jellyroll I don't see why these women treats me so mean I don't see why these gals treat me so mean Sometime I think I'm some man these women ain't never seen Lord I got up this morning with my sho' 'nuff on my mind Got up this mornin' same thing on my mind The woman I love she keep a good man workin' all the time Now tell me mama who may your manager be Now tell me who may your manager be Reason I ask so many questions can't you make 'rangements for me “See That My Grave Is Kept Clean” (1928) Well, there's one kind of favor I'll ask of you Well, there's one kind of favor I'll ask of you There's just one kind of favor I'll ask of you Please see that my grave is kept clean ??? And there's two white horses following me And there's two white horses following me I got two white horses following me Waiting on my burying ground Well, my heart stopped beating and my hands turned cold And, my heart stopped beating and my hands turned cold Well, my heart stopped beating and my hands turned cold Now I believe what the Bible told Did you ever hear that coffin' sound Have you ever heard that coffin' sound Did you ever hear that coffin' sound Means another poor boy is under ground Dig my grave with a silver spade Dig my grave with a silver spade Dig my grave, with a silver spade Mark the place where I would lay Did you ever hear them church bells tone Have you ever hear'd them church bells tone Did you ever hear them church bells tone Means another poor boy is dead and gone “Hangman’s Blues” (1928) Hangman's rope sho' is tough and strong Hangman's rope sho' is tough and strong They gonna hang me because I did something wrong I wanna tell you the gallis Lord's a fearful sight I wanna tell you the gallis Lord's a fearful sight Hang me in the mornin', and cut me down at night Mean ole hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose Mean ole hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose Lord, I'm so scared I'm trembling in my shoes Jury heard my case and they said my hands was red Jury heard my case and they said my hands was red And judge he sentenced me be hanging till I'm dead Crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast Crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast Soon a good-for-nothin' killer is gonna breath his last Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath And a triflin' woman waiting to celebrate my death Blind Lemon Jefferson (1893-1929) • Recorded nearly 100 songs in just four years • Died in Chicago from unknown causes – Theories include being frozen to death, poison, or the most likely being a heart attack • Ironically was buried in an unmarked grave • Major influence on T-Bone Walker, Leadbelly, Lightning Hopkins and Stevie Ray Vaughn Muddy Waters (1913-1983) • Born in the Mississippi delta region as McKinley Morganfield idolizing Son House • Worked as a part-time bootlegger • Recorded by Alan Lomax on a field trip in 1941 • Moved to Chicago in 1943 and by 1950 was among the innovators of “Chicago blues” creating the template for a blues band: electric guitar, harmonica, bass, and drums “I Can’t Be Satisfied” (1948) Well I'm goin' away to leave Won't be back no more Goin' back down south, child Don't you want to go? Woman I'm troubled, I be all worried in mind Well baby I just can't be satisfied And I just can't keep from cryin' Well I feel like snappin' Pistol in your face I'm gonna let some graveyard Lord be your resting place Woman I'm troubled, I be all worried in mind Well baby I can never be satisfied And I just can't keep from cryin' Well now all in my sleep Hear my doorbell ring Looking for my baby I couldn't see not a doggone thing Woman I was troubled, I was all worried in mind Well honey I could never be satisfied And I just couldn't keep from cryin' Well I know my little old baby She gonna jump and shout That old train be late man, Lord And I come walking out I be troubled, I be all worried in mind Well honey ain't no way in the world could we be satisfied And I just can't keep from crying “Rollin’ Stone” (1950) Well, I wish I was a catfish, Swimmin‟ in a oh, deep, blue sea I would have all you good lookin‟ women, Fishin‟, fishin‟ after me Sure 'nough, a-after me Sure 'nough, a-after me Oh 'nough, oh 'nough, sure 'nough I went to my baby's house, and I sit down oh, on her steps. She said, "Now, come on in now, Muddy You know, my husband just now left Sure 'nough, he just now left Sure 'nough, he just now left" Sure 'nough, oh well, oh well Well, my mother told my father, just before hmmm, I was born, "I got a boy child's comin‟, He's gonna be, he's gonna be a rollin‟ stone, Sure 'nough, he's a rollin‟ stone Sure 'nough, he's a rollin‟ stone" Oh well he's a, oh well he's a, oh well he's a Well, I feel, yes I feel, feel that I could lay down oh, time ain't long I'm gonna catch the first thing smokin‟, back, back down the road I'm goin Back down the road I'm goin‟ Back down the road I'm goin‟ Sure 'nough back, sure 'nough back “(I’m Your) Hoochie Coochie Man” (1954) The gypsy woman told my mother Before I was born I got a boy child's comin' He's gonna be a son of a gun He gonna make pretty women's Jump and shout Then the world wanna know What this all about But you know I'm him Everybody knows I'm him Well you know I'm the hoochie coochie man Everybody knows I'm him I got a black cat bone I got a mojo too I got the Johnny Concheroo I'm gonna mess with you I'm gonna make you girls Lead me by my hand Then the world will know The hoochie coochie man But you know I'm him Everybody knows I'm him Oh you know I'm the hoochie coochie man Everybody knows I'm him On the seventh hours On the seventh day On the seventh month The seven doctors say He was born for good luck And that you'll see I got seven hundred dollars Don't you mess with me But you know I'm him Everybody knows I'm him Well you know I'm the hoochie coochie man Everybody knows I'm him “Mannish Boy” (1955) Now when I was a young boy, at the age of five My mother said I was, gonna be the greatest man alive But now I'm a man, way past 21 Want you to believe me baby, I had lot's of fun I'm a man I spell mmm, aaa child, nnn That represents man No B, O child, Y That spell mannish boy I'm a man I'm a full grown man I'm a man I'm a natural born lovers man I'm a man I'm a rollin' stone I'm a man I'm a hoochie coochie man Sittin' on the outside, just me and my mate You know I'm made to move you honey, come up two hours late Wasn't that a man I spell mmm, aaa child, nnn That represents man No B, O child, Y That spell mannish boy I'm a man I'm a full grown man Man I'm a natural born lovers man Man I'm a rolllin' stone Man-child I'm a hoochie coochie man “Got My Mojo Working” (1960) Got my mojo working, but it just won't work on you Got my mojo working, but it just won't work on you I wanna love you so bad till I don't know what to do I'm going down to Louisiana to get me a mojo hand I'm going down to Louisiana to get me a mojo hand I'm gonna have all you women right here at my command Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working, but it just won't work on you Play on! Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working Got my mojo working, but it - uh uh - just won't work on you “You Shook Me” (1962) You know you shook me, you shook me all night long You know you shook me, pretty mama, you shook me all night long Oh, you kept on shakin' me darlin', oh you messed up my happy home You know you move me baby, just like a hurricane You know you move me baby, just like a hurricane Oh, you know you move me darling, just like an earthquake moves the land Oh, sometimes I wonder what's gonna happen To my poor wife and child She made me love her Now I can't be satisfied You know you shook me, you shook me all night long You know you shook me, pretty mama, you shook me all night long Oh, you kept on shakin' me darlin', oh, you messed up my happy home Muddy Waters (1913-1983) • Toured England in 1958 becoming the first electric blues artist to do so, influencing a large number of Brits and becoming an instigator for the British invasion • Major influence on the Rolling Stones, AC/DC, Led Zeppelin, Eric Clapton B.B. King (1925-present) • Reigning “King of the Blues” • Born in the Mississippi delta but moved to Memphis, TN in 1948 becoming a local deejay • Unique sound that blended a more polished country blues with gospel and jazz • Famously named his Gibson electric guitar “Lucille” “Three O’Clock Blues” (1951) Now here it is, three o'clock in the morning, oh can't even close my eyes. yeah It's three o'clock in the morning baby, oh, I can't even close my eyes Well, I can't find my baby, keep on lookin' be satisfied I've looked around me, people, hey, and my baby she knows she can't be found Looked all around me, people, oh, my baby, she can't be found Well, if I don't find my baby, I'm going down to the Golden Ground That's where the men hang out down there, they shoot pool, you know Goodbye, everybody, oh, I believe this is the end, oh, goodbye everybody, oh I believe this is the end You can tell my baby, to forgive me for my sins “Every Day I Have the Blues” (1955) Everyday, everyday I have the blues Ooh everyday, everyday I have the blues When you see me worryin' baby, yeah, it's you I hate to lose Whoa, nobody loves me, nobody seems to care Whoa, nobody loves me, nobody seems to care Well worries and trouble darling, babe you know I've had my share Everyday, everyday, everyday, everyday, everyday, everyday I have the blues When you see me worryin' baby, yeah, it's you I hate to lose Whoa nobody loves me, nobody seems to care Whoa nobody loves me, nobody seems to care Well worries and trouble darling, babe you know I've had my share “Sweet Little Angel” (1956) I got a sweet little angel, I love the way she spread her wings Yes, I got a sweet little angel, I love the way she spread her wings Yes, when she spread her wings around me, I get joy in everything Ah yes, asked my baby to quit me, well, I do believe I will die Yes, I asked my baby to quit me, well, I do believe I will die 'Cause, if you don't love me little angel, please, tell me the reason why You know I asked my baby for a nickel, and she gave me a twenty dollar bill Oh, yes, I asked my baby for a nickel, and she gave me a twenty dollar bill Whoa, you know I asked her for a little drink of liquor, and she gave me a whiskey still “The Thrill is Gone” (1969) The thrill is gone, the thrill is gone away The thrill is gone baby, the thrill is gone away You know you done me wrong baby, but you will be sorry someday The thrill is gone, it's gone away from me The thrill is gone away from me Although, I'll still live on, but so lonely I'll be The thrill is gone, it's gone away for good The thrill is gone baby, it's gone away for good Someday I know I'll be over it all baby, just like I know a good man should You know I'm free, free now baby, I'm free from your spell Oh I'm free, free, free now, I'm free from your spell And now that It's all over, all I can do is wish you well B.B. King (1925-present) • Regularly performs 250+ nights a year • One of the most influential guitarists ever • Major influence on Jimi Hendrix, Buddy Guy, Jimmy Page, Eric Clapton, and Jeff Beck
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