294 I Spy with Shapes Objective To review characteristics of 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes. Whole Group Small Group Partners Center Key Concepts and Skills • Identify 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes. [Geometry Goal 1] • Describe 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes. [Geometry Goal 1] Terms to Use 2-dimensional shape names; 3-dimensional shape names Materials 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional representations or items in the classroom A game by finding examples of shapes that may not otherwise be obvious in your classroom: spheres, cylinders, cubes, and a good variety of triangles. Core Activities ► Playing I Spy with Shapes Play I Spy using clues for 2-dimensional shapes. For example, say: I spy a square on the bulletin board. Call on children to guess what you are thinking of. (To support English language learners, explain the meaning of “I spy.”) Include different properties in your clues. For example: • • Planning Tip Prepare for the I spy a shape on the door that has 3 corners (or angles). I spy a shape near the windows with 4 sides that are the same size. Next, tell children that you will include 3-dimensional shapes. • I spy an object on my desk that has a square on all sides, including the top and bottom. (dice/cube) • • I spy an object on the shelf that is the same shape as a ball. (globe/sphere) NOTE Before incorporating 3-dimensional shapes, elicit children’s thoughts about the differences between 2- and 3-dimensional shapes. Reinforce that 2-dimensional shapes are flat, like rectangles, circles, and triangles, and that 3-dimensional shapes are solid objects that they can hold, like cubes, spheres, and cones. I spy something to write with that is a cylinder. (marker) 282-315_EMCS_T_GK_TGA_U06_57511X.indd 294 1/25/11 12:38 PM Allow children to take turns choosing objects and giving clues. You can expand the game to include other attribute clues, such as color and size. ► Making a “Number of Pets” Graph (Revisit Activity 5 13, p. 260) With the class, create a bar graph that shows how many children have 0 pets, 1 pet, 2 pets, and so on. When the graph is complete, have the class count and compare the number of children in each category. (Do more children have 0 pets or 3 pets? How many more? How did you figure it out?) Have children order the results from least to most common response. Put the graph next to the “types of pets” graph from Activity 5-13. Prompt children to explain the information each graph shows and what they find interesting about each graph. Have children discuss whether each graph’s title is accurate and pose questions for each other about the graphs. B Ongoing Assessment: Informing Instruction Watch for children who are having difficulty using clues to identify 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional shapes. At this point, most children should be able to identify and name circles, squares, rectangles, and triangles. Many will also be able to identify and name cubes and spheres. Provide opportunities for children to explore the objects in the Shape Museum. Teaching Options EXTRA PRACTICE ► Feeling for Shapes (Center Activity Cards, 27) Children can reach in a Feely Box or Bag and find a 3-dimensional object you describe by its attributes or its shape name. ELL SUPPORT ► Going on a Shape Scavenger Hunt Give each pair or small group of children a list (or drawing) of 3-dimensional shapes. Children work together to find objects that match the shapes and then record their discoveries (with pictures and/or words) on their lists. LITERACY CONNECTION ► Making a Solid Shapes Book Take photographs of 3-dimensional objects, label them, and compile them into a class book. 295 Activity 6 6 I Spy with Shapes 282-315_EMCS_T_GK_TGA_U06_57511X.indd 295 1/25/11 12:38 PM
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