FRANCE, OFFICIALLY THE (FRENCH REPUBLIC), IS A SOVEREIGN TRANSCONTINENTAL STATE COMPRISING TERRITORY IN WESTERN EUROPE AND SEVERAL OVERSEAS REGIONS AND TERRITORIES. FRANCE SPANS 643,801 SQUARE KILOMETRES AND HAS A TOTAL POPULATION OF 66.7 MILLION PEOPLE. PARIS IS THE CAPITAL AND THE MOST POPULOUS CITY OF FRANCE. IT HAS AN AREA OF 105 SQUARE KILOMETRES AND A POPULATION 2.2 MILLION PEOPLE. Here’s 10 intersting facts about France 1. France is the world's most popular tourist destination – 83.7 million visitors arrived in France, according to the World Tourism Organisation report published in 2014, making it the world's most-visited country. 2. France is the largest country in the EU, and known as 'the hexagon' – with an area of 551,000 sq km it's almost a fifth of the EU’s total area, and due to its six-sided shape France is sometimes referred to as l’hexagone. About a quarter is covered by forest; only Sweden and Finland have more. 3. The French Army was the first to use camouflage in 1915 (World War I) – the word camouflage came from the French verb ‘to make up for the stage’. Guns and vehicles were painted by artists called camofleurs. 4. The first public screening of a movie was by French brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière on 28 December 1895 – they used their invention the cinématographe to show 10 films of about 50 seconds each at the Salon Indien du Grand Café in Paris. They made many more films but predicted that ‘cinema is an invention without any future’. 5. In France you can marry a dead person – under French law, in exceptional cases you can marry posthumously, as long as you can also prove that the deceased had the intention of marrying while alive and you receive permission from the French president. 6. A French woman is the world’s oldest ever human – she lived to an incredible 122 years and 164 days, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. Jeanne Louise Calment was born on 21 February 1875 and died on 4 August 1997. She lived through the opening of the Eiffel Tower in 1889, two World Wars and the development of television, the modern motor car and aeroplanes. Her compatriots generally live long longer than most other nationalities: France is rated sixth in the OECD for life expectancy at birth at 82 years: 85 years for women and 79 for men. Eiffel tower 7. The world’s greatest cycle race, the Tour de France, has been around for more than 100 years – with the first event held on 1 July 1903. Every July, cyclists race some 3,200km (2,000 miles) primarily around France in a series of stages over 23 days, with the fastest cyclist at each stage wearing the famous yellow jersey. Plane prototype World war 2 8. The parachute, the hot air balloon, the motion picture camera, the bicycle and inflatable tires for cars are all French inventions. The French are obviously very intelligent people! 9. In France, it is illegal to name a pig “Napoleon.” 10. Between 1814 and 1830, the French flag was plain white (no color, just white).
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