Grade 9 Ecology Review Things You need to know for the Ecology Test Lots of terms (you should create a terms list for use now and for the exam) Ecology Base Map activity 2.1 Life on the planet 2.2 Introducing Ecosystems Examples of large and Small Ecosystems 2.5 Food Webs and Ecological Pyramids Owl Pellet Investigation Gizmos: “Food Chains”, “Interdependence of Plants and Animals”, “Photosynthesis Lab” Ecological Pyramids 2.4 Energy Flow in Ecosystems The Carbon and Nitrogen Cycles 2.9 Major Aquatic Ecosystems 2.8 Major Terrestrial Ecosystems 2.7 Biotic and Abiotic Influences On Ecosystems Benthic Testing Population Calculations (Monitoring Changes in Populations) Do These Questions: Ecology Unit Review [p. 158-163] #1-3, 5-11, 13 #17-21, 29-31, 37, 41, 42, 43, 47, 68 Try the self-quiz pp. 164-165 The Test Sections and their Value Part Number of Marks A – Definitions 15 B – Multiple Choice 25 C – Fill in the Blank 6 D – Short Answer 31 E – Long Answer 4 NOTE: An additional 10 communication marks are on the test for overall spelling, grammar and form. GOOD LUCK. ...................Mr. Bijl See the back for some terms to know...... Some Terms to know. Define with an example when appropriate. Abiotic Decomposer Omnivore Autotrophy Detritus Pest Biodiversity Ecology Population Biomass Ecosystem Primary consumer Biotic/abiotic Food chain Secondary consumer Carnivore Food web Trophic level Community Habitat Niche Consumer Herbivore Heterotroph Watershed Marine Oligotrophic Estuaries organism Eutrophic Mangroves Boreal forest Fertilizer Limiting factor Carbon cycle Glucose Nitrogen fixation Carrying capacity Grassland Nutrient Cellular respiration Inorganic Organic Combustion Mortality Pesticide Cycling Natality Photosynthesis Denitrification Nitrogen cycle Steady state Dynamic Equilibrium Herbicide Temperate deciduous forest Predation Insecticide Tundra Competition parasitism commensalism mutualism
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