A Novel Biofuel From Sewage Treatment Biosolids What Is EEB biofuel? • renewable biofuel • blends with existing fossil fuels EEB is short for ethyl 3-ethoxybutyrate, a renewable biofuel made from sewage treatment biosolids and other organic waste materials. EEB can be used as a fuel additive to displace and clean up existing fossil fuels, and to lower their carbon footprint. We have performed five years of research and development on EEB including combustion EEB Can Be Made Everywhere! tests at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Our testing showed that blending EEB with diesel significantly reduces soot emissions, similar to how ethanol reduces emissions when blended with gasoline. EEB can also be blended with gasoline or burned cleanly to produce electricity. Why Is EEB Important? • fuel made where fuel is used • lower carbon footprint than fossil fuels EEB Production Sites in US The ability to make EEB anywhere, using sewage treatment biosolids, means that every community has Dairies the starting material to make a Sewage Treatment Plants clean, renewable fuel. EEB augments # of Possible EEB Facilities our existing energy infrastructure in two ways. First, by blending with fossil fuels in internal combustion engines, we can reduce soot emissions and lower the carbon footprint. Our testing so far has demonstrated that it can blend up to 20% with gasoline and diesel, but EEB has the potential to run an internal combustion engine on its own. Second, EEB can support the creation of a distributed energy generation system that provides fuel or electricity directly to the community in which it is made -- the United States alone has enough biosolids to make over a billion gallons of EEB each year. In addition to sewage treatment biosolids, we can use agricultural by-products and animal waste to produce enough EEB to make the United States a net energy exporter while decreasing our dependence upon fossil fuel! Ranches © 2014 Vitruvian Energy, SPC TEL: 206.852.6599 | www.vitruvianenergy.com A Novel Biofuel From Sewage Treatment Biosolids VISION STATEMENT Vitruvian Energy develops innovative solutions to environmental challenges. We believe that all organic waste materials can be captured and recycled to produce green products and clean energy. Our biofuel technology turns organic waste into local, renewable energy. We have a triple bottom line approach that promotes helping people and the planet in addition to creating a profitable company. HISTORY Vitruvian Energy was recently founded in Seattle, WA by Zack McMurry and Todd Robinson as a Social Purpose Corporation. Part of our social purpose involves helping local communities control their energy future by using a renewable energy source (sewage treatment biosolids) that is produced and controlled by the community in which it is made. Funding for EEB has come from both the California Energy Commission and the National Science Foundation and has resulted in two US patents for the production and use of the biofuel. EEB has been very successful in a laboratory vehicle -- now it is time to demonstrate this innovative technology in the real world! © 2014 Vitruvian Energy, SPC How Is EEB Made? • sewage treatment biosolids • innovative biofuel technology EEB can be made from many organic waste materials. The first step in making EEB is a fermentation of the organic source material and a biological conversion into a bioplastic. A chemical transformation of the bio-plastic results in the final EEB product. Our process uses ethanol as a reactant, but produces about 2 kilograms of EEB for every kilogram of ethanol. EEB can be made from sewage treatment plant biosolids, which are the leftover organic materials after wastewater is treated. However, as our technology progresses we will be able to make EEB by using agricultural by-products such as corn stover, rice straw, and animal waste from ranches and dairies. What Is The Economic Impact Of EEB? • costs less than $4 per gallon • local energy production We have performed significant techno-economic modeling for EEB at the industrial scale, and we project that EEB can be made for less than $4/gallon. Sewage treatment plants currently must pay to dispose of the biosolids, but we can use these “waste” biosolids to make EEB. This not only saves money for the community, it also produces a valuable product that can fuel cars, trucks, or even electrical generators. Our technology does not use costly genetically engineered bacteria or yeast, instead relying on native bacteria found in the source materials that feed into our wastewater system. EEB is an ideal transition fuel, as it can work within our existing energy infrastructure, while simultaneously moving us towards a clean energy economy. TEL: 206.852.6599 | www.vitruvianenergy.com
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