Dar es Salaam, Tanzania February 25, 2015 News release China influence seen as strong, positive in Tanzania China has a greater influence on Tanzania than any other country and is a preferred model for Tanzania’s future development, the latest Afrobarometer survey suggests. Tanzanians see China’s economic and political influence on Tanzania as mostly positive, the survey shows. But only about half of Tanzanians say that Chinese assistance does “somewhat of a good job” or “a very good” of meeting Tanzania’s needs. Chinese business investments and investments in infrastructure are leading factors contributing to China’s positive image in Tanzania, while perceptions of Chinese products contribute both positively (related to their cost) and negatively (related to their quality) to China’s image in Tanzania. These results come at a time when China’s economy and global profile have been growing, along with its demand for natural resources, which may have implications on the dynamics of longstanding Tanzania-China relations. Key findings Four in 10 Tanzanians cite China as the country with the greatest influence on Tanzania, followed by the United States (31%) (Figure 1). Seven in 10 Tanzanians (70%) say China’s economic and political influence on Tanzania is “somewhat positive” or “very positive” (Figure 2). About half (51%) of respondents say China’s economic development assistance does “somewhat good job” or “very good job” of meeting Tanzania’s needs (Figure 3). Afrobarometer Afrobarometer is an African-led, non-partisan research network that conducts public attitude surveys on democracy, governance, economic conditions, and related issues across more than 30 countries in Africa. Five rounds of surveys were conducted between 1999 and 2013, and Round 6 surveys are currently under way (2014-2015). Afrobarometer conducts face-toface interviews in the language of the respondent’s choice with nationally representative samples of between 1,200 and 2,400 respondents. The Afrobarometer team in Tanzania, led by REPOA, interviewed 2,386 adult Tanzanians between 26 19 August and October, 2014. A sample of this size yields results with a margin of error of +/-2% at a 95% confidence level. Previous surveys have been conducted in Tanzania in 2001, 2003, 2005, 2008. and 2012. 1 Charts Figure 1: Country or entity with the most influence | Tanzania | 2014 40% China 31% United States 6% South Africa 5% United Kingdom 4% India International organisations 1% None of these have much influence 1% 12% Don't know 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Respondents were asked: Which of the following do you think has the most influence on Tanzania, or haven’t you heard enough to say? Figure 2: China’s influence: Positive or negative? | Tanzania | 2014 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 70% Somewhat positive/very positive 9% 8% Somewhat negative/very negative Neither positive nor negative 13% Don't know Respondents were asked: In general, do you think that China’s economic and political influence on Tanzania is mostly positive, or mostly negative, or haven’t you heard enough to say? 2 Figure 3: Does China’s assistance meet Tanzania’s needs? | Tanzania | 2014 60% 50% 51% 40% 30% 20% 14% 18% 10% 15% 1% 0% Somewhat good job/very good job Neither good Somewhat bad China doesn't nor bad job job/very bad give job development assistance to the country Don't know Respondents were asked: In your opinion, does China’s economic development assistance to Tanzania do a good job or a bad job of meeting the country’s needs, or haven’t you heard enough to say? For more information, please contact: Stephen Mwombela REPOA Telephone: +255 22 2700083 Email: [email protected] Visit us online at: www.repoa.or.tz www.afrobarometer.org Follow us on Facebook and Twitter @Afrobarometer. 3
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