Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 ELAR Grade 06 Unit 02 Exemplar Lesson 03: Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature This lesson is one approach to teaching the State Standards associated with this unit. Districts are encouraged to customize this lesson by supplementing with district-approved resources, materials, and activities to best meet the needs of learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissioner’s List of State Board of Education Approved Instructional Resources and Midcycle State Adopted Instructional Materials.) Lesson Organizer Lesson Synopsis Performance Indicators Students explain how authors use personification and hyperbole to create meaning in literary texts. Students also analyze the unique stylistic elements of traditional and classical literature. In writing, students complete the writing process for their imaginative stories. In Word Study, students continue to build their knowledge of words and word parts through use of a dictionary. Grade 06 ELAR Unit 02 PI 02 After reading a traditional or classical story, analyze the stylistic element(s) used in the story. Create a tri-fold display using the following categories: type of stylistic element(s), function of stylistic element(s), and effect of stylistic elements. Standard(s): 6.3B , 6.Fig19A , 6.Fig19C , 6.Fig19D ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4E , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.5G Grade 06 ELAR Unit 02 PI 04 Write an imaginative short story from either first or third person point of view. Tell about a character facing a problem with a friend. Include sensory language to create imagery. Standard(s): 6.6C , 6.8A , 6.14A , 6.14B , 6.14C , 6.14D , 6.14E , 6.15A.i , 6.15A.ii , 6.15A.iii ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.5C , ELPS.c.5D , ELPS.c.5E , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 1 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Grade 06 ELAR Unit 02 PI 05 Write multiple entries including thoughts, connections, and/or strategies that deepen understanding of fictional texts, drama, and media. Provide evidence from the text to support ideas. Standard(s): 6.17C , 6.Fig19A , 6.Fig19B , 6.Fig19C , 6.Fig19D , 6.Fig19E , 6.Fig19F ELPS ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.4D , ELPS.c.4F , ELPS.c.4G , ELPS.c.4I , ELPS.c.4J , ELPS.c.4K , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Grade 06 ELAR Unit 02 PI 06 Record multiple entries in a Vocabulary Notebook that demonstrate knowledge of new words and their meanings. Standard(s): 6.2A , 6.2B , 6.2E ELPS ELPS.c.1A , ELPS.c.1C , ELPS.c.1E , ELPS.c.1F , ELPS.c.1H , ELPS.c.4A , ELPS.c.5B , ELPS.c.5F , ELPS.c.5G Key Understandings Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. Readers use strategies to support interpretation of text. Understanding new words and concepts enhances comprehension and oral and written communication TEKS The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) listed below are the standards adopted by the State Board of Education, which are required by Texas law. Any standard that has a strike-through (e.g. sample phrase) indicates that portion of the standard is taught in a previous or subsequent unit. The TEKS are available on the Texas Education Agency website at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/index2.aspx?id=6148. 6.2 Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: 6.2A Determine the meaning of grade-level academic English words derived from Latin, Greek, or other linguistic roots and affixes. Readiness Standard 6.2E Use a dictionary, a glossary, or a thesaurus (printed or electronic) to determine the meanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate word choices, and parts of speech of Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 2 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 words. Readiness Standard 6.3 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: 6.3B Analyze the function of stylistic elements (e.g., magic helper, rule of three) in traditional and classical literature from various cultures. Supporting Standard 6.8 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: 6.8A Explain how authors create meaning through stylistic elements and figurative language emphasizing the use of personification, hyperbole, and refrains. Readiness Standard 6.14 Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: 6.14B Develop drafts by choosing an appropriate organizational strategy (e.g., sequence of events, cause-effect, compare-contrast) and building on ideas to create a focused, organized, and coherent piece of writing. 6.14C Revise drafts to clarify meaning, enhance style, include simple and compound sentences, and improve transitions by adding, deleting, combining, and rearranging sentences or larger units of text after rethinking how well questions of purpose, audience, and genre have been addressed. 6.14D Edit drafts for grammar, mechanics, and spelling. 6.14E Revise final draft in response to feedback from peers and teacher and publish written work for appropriate audiences. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 3 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 6.15 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are expected to: 6.15A Write imaginative stories that include: 6.15A.i a clearly defined focus, plot, and point of view. 6.15A.ii a specific, believable setting created through the use of sensory details. 6.15A.iii dialogue that develops the story. 6.19 Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 6.19A Use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking: 6.19A.iv conjunctive adverbs (e.g., consequently, furthermore, indeed). 6.19C Use complete simple and compound sentences with correct subject-verb agreement. 6.20 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: 6.20A Use capitalization for: 6.20A.i abbreviations. 6.20A.ii initials and acronyms. 6.20A.iii organizations. 6.20B Recognize and use punctuation marks including: 6.20B.ii proper punctuation and spacing for quotations. 6.20B.iii parentheses, brackets, and ellipses (to indicate omissions and interruptions or incomplete statements). Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 4 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 6.21 Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to: 6.21A Differentiate between commonly confused terms (e.g., its, it's; affect, effect). 6.21B Use spelling patterns and rules and print and electronic resources to determine and check correct spellings. 6.26 Listening and Speaking/Listening. Students will use comprehension skills to listen attentively to others in formal and informal settings. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 6.26A Listen to and interpret a speaker's messages (both verbal and nonverbal) and ask questions to clarify the speaker's purpose and perspective. 6.28 Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: 6.28A Participate in student-led discussions by eliciting and considering suggestions from other group members and by identifying points of agreement and disagreement. 6.Fig19 Reading/Comprehension Skills. Students use a flexible range of metacognitive reading skills in both assigned and independent reading to understand an author’s message. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts as they become self-directed, critical readers. The student is expected to: 6.Fig19A Establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension. 6.Fig19B Ask literal, interpretive, evaluative, and universal questions of text. 6.Fig19C Using background knowledge; creating sensory images; rereading a portion aloud; generating questions). 6.Fig19D Make inferences about text and use textual evidence to support understanding. Readiness Standard (Fiction, Expository) Supporting Standard (Literary Nonfiction, Poetry, and Drama, Persuasive) Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 5 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Ongoing TEKS 6.1 Reading/Fluency. Students read grade-level text with fluency and comprehension. Students are expected to: 6.1A Adjust fluency when reading aloud grade-level text based on the reading purpose and the nature of the text. 6.20 Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: 6.20B Recognize and use punctuation marks including: 6.20B.i commas in compound sentences. Materials Vocabulary Notebook (1 per student) Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) Note card (10) Note card (3 per student) Fly swatter (2) Dictionary-print or electronic (class set) Poster board or large piece of construction paper (1 per student) Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) Chart paper Grade-appropriate classical or traditional story with examples of personification for modeling (1) Grade-appropriate classical or traditional story with examples of hyperbole for modeling (1) 2 grade-appropriate traditional/classical stories with stylistic elements such as magic helper and/or rule of three for modeling (1 copy of each) Collection of grade-appropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection Collection of grade-level texts for student selection Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 6 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Attachments All attachments associated with this lesson are referenced in the body of the lesson. Due to considerations for grading or student assessment, attachments that are connected with Performance Indicators or serve as answer keys are available in the district site and are not accessible on the public website. Handout: IR Book Page (optional) Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Word Study Overview (1) Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer (1) Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer (1) Teacher Resource: Alternative Plan (optional) Resources and References None identified Possible/Optional Literature Selections None identified Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 7 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 16 READING TEKS 6.Fig19A,B,C,D 6.8A WRITING Ongoing TEKS 6.1A TEKS Ongoing TEKS 6.14B 6.15Ai-iii 6.19Aiv 6.26A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections within and across texts help readers understand what they are reading? • Readers use strategies to support interpretation of text. - What do readers do to understand text? • Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. - How do authors focus and develop an imaginative story? Vocabulary of Instruction • Stylistic element • Figurative language • Personification • Conjunctive adverb Materials • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Gradeappropriate classical or traditional story with examples of personification for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer (1) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. Last Updated 04/17/2013 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. page 8 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 16 READING 2. Gather a collection of traditional and classical stories. Texts could include folktales, myths, fairy tales, legends, and other well-known fictional stories. Select one story that has examples of personification for modeling. 3. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. Background Information Traditional literature - stories that were originally oral and later became written text Classical literature - literature that is widely acknowledged for its outstanding and enduring qualities Stylistic element - manner of expression of the writer produced by choice of words, grammatical structures, uses of literary devices, and all the possible parts of language use. Style is more about how it is written than what is written. Personification - figurative language in which non-human things or abstractions are represented as having human qualities (e.g., necessity is the mother of invention) WRITING 2. Create an Anchor Chart: Conjunctive Adverbs. Write a definition and provide examples in isolation and in context. Refer to Background Information. Prepare to model adding conjunctive adverbs to the imaginative story in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. 3. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. Conjunctive adverb - an adverb (e.g., however, nonetheless, therefore) that introduces or connects independent clauses and that shows cause and effect, comparison, contrast, or some other relationship between clauses Examples of conjunctive adverbs: accordingly, furthermore, moreover, similarly, also, hence, namely, still, anyway, however, nevertheless, then, besides, incidentally, next, thereafter, certainly, indeed, nonetheless, therefore, consequently, instead, now, thus, finally, likewise, otherwise, undoubtedly, further, and meanwhile. Teacher Notes Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 9 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 16 READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 35-50 min. Content Objective: Students explain how authors create meaning through stylistic elements and figurative language including personification. Suggested Duration: 40-50 min. Content Objective: Students draft and revise imaginative stories with strong characters, a believable setting, a focused plot, and specific point of view. Mini Lesson 1. Display the selected traditional or classical story for modeling. 1. Writing Appetizer: 5-10 min. 2. Explain that traditional literature was once stories told orally and passed down through generations. Explain that classical literature is thought to be outstanding works of literature that will continue to be well known in the future. 3. Ask: What is style? Discuss responses including that authors usually have a certain style in telling stories. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Conjunctive Adverbs. Discuss the definition of a conjunctive adverb and provide examples in isolation and in context. 3. Tell students they will finish drafting their imaginative stories and begin to revise their stories. 4. Explain the importance of ending a story so that readers understand the theme of the story and have a sense of closure. 4. Review that authors use sensory language and figurative language such a similes and 5. Model drafting the end of the imaginative story. metaphors to create meaning and images in the Think Aloud about how to end the story so the readers’ head. audience understands the theme and has a 5. Display the word: personification. Explain that sense of closure. authors can also use a type of figurative 6. Reread the entire draft of the imaginative story language called personification. Define in the Teacher Writer’s Notebook. Model personification and provide some examples. revising and adding conjunctive adverbs where 6. In the Teacher Reader’s Notebook, create a applicable. Ask for student feedback on places two-column chart. Label the first column Stylistic to revise. Elements/Figurative Language. Label the second column Meaning. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 10 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 7. Read the selected traditional or classical story aloud. Record the authors’ use of stylistic elements and figurative language including the use of personification in the first column of the chart. Record the meaning of each example in the second column. Learning Applications 1. Students create the same two-column chart in their Reader’s Notebooks. 1. Students review the plans for their imaginative story from Daily Lessons 6-12 Writing. 2. With a partner, students select a traditional or classical story from the collection. Student read the story aloud with their partner. 2. Students draft the end of their imaginative story. Students end their stories so that their audience understands the theme and has a sense of closure. 3. As they are reading, students record the authors’ use of stylistic elements and figurative language including the use of personification in the first column of the chart. Students record the meaning of each example in the second column. 3. Monitor and support students as necessary. Engage in Small Group Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share examples of personification with 1. Students read their entire draft to a partner and the class. the partner provides feedback for revision. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 11 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 17 WORD STUDY TEKS READING Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing TEKS WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 6.2A 6.Fig19A,B,C,D 6.8A 6.14C 6.15Ai-iii 6.26A Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • Understanding new words and concepts enhances comprehension and oral and written communication. - Why is it important to pay attention to words? • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections within and across texts help readers understand what they are reading? • Readers use strategies to support interpretation of text. - What do readers do to understand text? • Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. - How do authors focus and develop an imaginative story? Vocabulary of Instruction • Phonetic spelling • Part of speech • Definition • Stylistic element • Figurative language • Hyperbole Materials • Vocabulary Notebook (1 per student) • Note card (10) • Fly swatter (2) • Collection of gradelevel texts for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Gradeappropriate classical or traditional story with examples of hyperbole for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/17/2013 • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) page 12 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 17 WORD STUDY READING Attachments and Resources • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Word Study Overview (1) • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer (1) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. WRITING 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. On the note cards, write clues that 2. Select a grade-appropriate 2. Prepare to display the Anchor pertain to the affixes and root classical or traditional story with Chart: Revision Checklist from Unit words posted on the class Word examples of hyperbole for 01, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 16 Wall. Clues may include a modeling. It can be the same story Writing. definition, a sentence with a word used in Daily Lesson 16 Reading 3. Decide which of the points on the that includes the affix or root word, if there are examples of Anchor Chart: Revision Checklist a word with a blank where the affix hyperbole. will be the focus of the lesson. or root word can go, etc. 3. Refer to Teacher Resource: Read students’ drafts to identify 3. Ensure that students can reach Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading what the focus will be. the words on the Word Wall using Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. the fly swatters. 4. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Word Study Overview. Prepare accordingly. Background Information Teacher Notes Refer to Daily Lesson 16 Reading Hyperbole - an intentional and extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect (e.g., this book weighs a ton) Teacher-selected prefixes, root words, and suffixes have been chosen in previous lessons and should be posted on the class Word Wall prior to this Instructional Routine. These words will be referenced Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 13 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 17 WORD STUDY READING WRITING continually throughout the next Units. Students are expected to use the words correctly in both the Reading and Writing. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 14 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 17 WORD STUDY READING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students apply knowledge of roots and affixes to determine the meaning of unknown words in order to support their reading and writing. Suggested Duration: 30-40 min. Content Objective: Students explain how authors create meaning through stylistic elements and figurative language including personification. Mini Lesson 1. Divide the class into two teams 1. Reading Appetizer: 3-5 min. 1. Ask: What is revision? Why do and instruct students to review the authors revise? Discuss 2. Display the selected traditional or meaning of the prefixes, roots, responses. classical story for modeling. and affixes posted on the class 2. Review the 4 R’s of revision: Word Wall. 3. Review what was learned in Daily Replace, Remove, Refine, and Lesson 16 about classical and 2. Ask for two student volunteers, Reorganize from Unit 01, Lesson traditional literature, stylistic one from each group, to come to 02, Daily Lesson 16 Writing. elements, figurative language, and the front of the room. Provide These are the four main actions a personification. each volunteer a fly swatter and writer can take during the revision explain that they will slap the affix 4. Display the word: hyperbole. stage: or root word that is addressed on Explain that authors can also use Replace: replace words, the note card. a type of figurative language sentences, or ideas with more called hyperbole. Define 3. Select a card and read the clue effective ones hyperbole and provide some aloud. Students slap the word. If Remove: remove any words, examples. correct, the team who slaps first sentences, or ideas that aren’t receives a point. 5. In the Teacher Reader’s working Notebook, create another twoRefine: refine your ideas by 4. Ask for a new student volunteer column chart. Label the first adding more details or from each group and repeat the column Stylistic explanation process. Elements/Figurative Language. Reorganize: reorganize or Label the second move around words, column Meaning. sentences, or ideas so the Last Updated 04/17/2013 WRITING Suggested Duration: 30-40 min. Content Objective: Students revise their imaginative stories. page 15 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 writing makes more sense 6. Read the selected traditional or classical story aloud. Record the 3. Display the Anchor Chart: authors’ use of stylistic elements Revision Checklist from Unit 01, and figurative language including Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 16. the use of personification and Highlight or place a sticker next to hyperbole in the first column of the the areas for revision focus. chart. Record the meaning of each example in the second 4. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, column. model revision the imaginative story draft. Model each of the four R’s. Learning Applications 1. Students search through texts in 1. Students create another twothe classroom or their column chart in their Reader’s Independent Reading books for Notebooks. examples of words that contain the 2. With a partner, students select affixes and root words posted on another traditional or classical the Word Wall. story from the collection. Students 2. Students record two sentences in read the story aloud with their their Vocabulary Notebooks using partner. quotation marks to show the 3. As they are reading, students sentences that are being directly record the authors’ use of stylistic quoted. Students write the title elements and figurative language and author of the work. including the use of 3. Students use their understanding personification and hyperbole in of the root word or affix to infer the the first column of the chart. definition of the word. Students record the meaning of each example in the second column. 1. Students reread their drafts. Students revise their draft. 2. Students use the Anchor Chart: Revision Checklist to guide them in their revisions. Engage in Small Group Instruction as appropriate. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 16 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Closure 1. Students share their words, definitions, and sentences with a partner. 1. Students share examples of hyperbole with the class. Last Updated 04/17/2013 1. Students share their revisions with a partner. Partners share feedback for final revisions. page 17 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 18 READING TEKS WRITING Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing TEKS 6.Fig19A,B,C,D 6.3B 6.14D 6.20Ai-iii,Bii,iii Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections within and across texts help readers understand what they are reading? • Readers use strategies to support interpretation of text. - What do readers do to understand text? • Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. - How do authors focus and develop an imaginative story? Vocabulary of Instruction • Stylistic element • Edit Materials • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Gradeappropriate traditional/classical story with stylistic elements such as magic helper and/or rule of three for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation 6.20Bi • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer (1) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Create an Anchor Chart: Types of Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. 2. Prepare to display the editing checklist from Unit 01, Lesson 02, Daily Lesson 18 Writing. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 18 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 18 READING Add common elements of traditional and classical literature to the chart. Some possible elements could include: Magic helper Rule of three Frequent use of rhyme and repetition Reflects the culture in which the story originated Good vs. evil- good usually wins Magic doesn’t work in the end for the evil person Evil spells can be overcome by love or sacrifice 3. Create another Anchor Chart: Analyzing Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. List the steps in analysis: Identify the stylistic elements Identify the function of the element in the text Explain how stylistic elements enhance the literature WRITING This could be a teacher-created handout or an Anchor Chart: Editing Checklist. Be sure to add the following capitalization rules along with examples: Abbreviations (Mr., Mrs., St., Ave., Gen., Fri., Jan., etc.) Initials and Acronyms (C.S. Lewis, RSVP, etc.) Organizations (NASA- National Aeronautics and Space Administration, FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigations) Also add the following punctuation rules along with examples: Proper punctuation and spacing for quotations Use of parentheses, brackets, and ellipses 3. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. 4. In the Teacher Reader’s Notebook, make a three-column chart. Label the first column Type of Stylistic Element. Label the second column Function of Stylistic Element. Label the third column Effect of Stylistic Element. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 19 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 18 READING WRITING Background Information Teacher Notes This Daily Lesson will be repeated in Daily Lesson 19 Reading with a different traditional/classical story for additional practice before students complete the Performance Indicator. Last Updated 04/17/2013 In this Daily Lesson, students will edit for capitalization, punctuation, and other mechanics. Students will edit for spelling and grammar in Daily Lesson 19 Writing. page 20 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 18 READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 45-50 min. Suggested Duration: 35-50 min. Content Objective: Students analyze the function of stylistic Content Objective: Students edit their imaginative story elements in traditional and classical literature from various drafts for punctuation and capitalization. cultures. Mini Lesson 1. Display the traditional/classical story for modeling. 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Types of Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. Explain that traditional and classical stories have elements that make them unique from ordinary fictional stories. Go through the list of possible elements and clarify as necessary. Explain that not every traditional/classical story will have all the elements. 3. Display the Anchor Chart: Analyzing Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. Explain the process for analyzing traditional/classical stories for unique stylistic elements. 1. Writing Appetizer: 5-10 min. 2. Display the Editing Checklist (either an Anchor Chart or a Handout). Review the rules for capitalization, punctuation, and other mechanics. Specifically go over the capitalization and punctuation rules added to the checklist including capitalizing abbreviations, initials, acronyms, and names of organizations, the use of punctuation in quotations, and the use parentheses, brackets, and ellipses 3. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, model editing the imaginative story draft for capitalization, punctuation, and other mechanics. Use a colored pen or pencil to show markups. 4. Display the three-column chart in the Teacher Reader’s Notebook. 5. Read the selected traditional/classical story aloud. Record the stylistic elements in the first column of the chart. Discuss the function of the element and record it in the second column. Discuss how the stylistic elements affect the story and record thoughts in the third column. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 21 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Learning Applications 1. Students create the same three-column chart in 1. Students use the Editing Checklist as a their Reader’s Notebooks. resource to edit their personal narrative drafts for capitalization, punctuation, and other 2. With a partner, students select another mechanics. Students use a colored pen or traditional or classical story from the collection. pencil to show their markups. Students read the story aloud with their partner. 2. Monitor and support students as necessary. 3. Students record the stylistic elements in the first column of the chart. Students discuss the function of the element and record it in the second column. Students discuss how the stylistic elements affect the story and record their thoughts in the third column. Engage in Small Group Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students share examples of stylistic elements in 1. Students exchange papers and peer edit each traditional/classical stories. other’s’ papers. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 22 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 19 WORD STUDY TEKS READING Ongoing TEKS TEKS Ongoing TEKS WRITING TEKS Ongoing TEKS 6.2E 6.21B 6.Fig19A,B,C,D 6.3B 6.14D 6.19C 6.21A,B Key Understandings and Guiding Questions • Understanding new words and concepts enhances comprehension and oral and written communication. - Why is it important to pay attention to words? • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections within and across texts help readers understand what they are reading? • Readers use strategies to support interpretation of text. - What do readers do to understand text? • Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. - How do authors focus and develop an imaginative story? Vocabulary of Instruction • Dictionary • Edit • Stylistic element Materials • Vocabulary Notebook (1 per student) • Dictionaryprint or electronic (class set) • Note card (3 per student) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Gradeappropriate traditional/classical story with stylistic elements such as magic helper and/or rule of three for modeling (1) • Collection of gradeappropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) Last Updated 04/17/2013 • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Vocabulary Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Colored pen or pencil (1 per student) • Dictionary (class set) • Chart paper (if applicable) page 23 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 19 WORD STUDY READING WRITING Attachments and Resources • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Word Study Overview (1) • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer (1) Advance Preparation 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare two sentences that contain words that would be difficult for a sixth grader to spell. Misspell the words, but have them close to the correct spelling. 2. Select a grade-appropriate traditional/classical story with stylistic elements that is different from the one read in Daily Lesson 18 Reading. 3. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Word Study Overview. Prepare accordingly. 3. Prepare to display the Anchor Charts: Types of Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature and Analyzing Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature from Daily Lesson 18 Reading. 2. Prepare to display the Editing Checklist (either Anchor Chart or Teacher-created Handout) from Daily Lesson 18. Be sure that spelling and grammar is addressed on the checklist including checking for subject-verb agreement and commonly confused terms. 4. In the Teacher Reader’s Notebook, make another threecolumn. Label the first column Type of Stylistic Element. Label the second column Function of Stylistic Element. Label the third column Effect of Stylistic Element. 3. Ask a student for permission to use their draft to model editing for spelling and grammar or create a paragraph with intentional spelling and grammatical errors. 5. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Reading Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. Background Information This Instructional Routine assesses the Performance Indicator 06. This Instruction Routine assesses the Performance Indicator 05. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 24 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 19 Teacher Notes WORD STUDY READING This Daily Lesson focuses on using a dictionary to help with spelling and editing. Last Updated 04/17/2013 WRITING Students will edit for spelling and grammar in this Daily Lesson. page 25 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 19 WORD STUDY READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 15 min. Content Objective: Students use dictionaries as a resource to edit for spelling. Suggested Duration: 45-50 min. Content Objective: Students analyze the function of stylistic elements in traditional and classical literature from various cultures. Suggested Duration: 30-35 min. Content Objective: Students edit their imaginative story drafts for spelling and grammar including using resources to help them spell. Mini Lesson 1. Ask: What are some reasons people use dictionaries? Discuss responses. 1. Reading Appetizer: 3-5 min. 1. Display the Editing Checklist (either an Anchor Chart or Teacher-created Handout) from Daily Lesson 18 Writing. Review expectations for editing for spelling and grammar including subject-verb agreement and the use of commonly confused terms. 2. Explain that they will be using a dictionary to determine how to spell words. 2. Display the traditional/classical story for modeling. 3. Display the Anchor Chart: Types of Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. Review the elements of tradition/classical literature. 3. Model writing a sentence that contains a word that would be difficult for a sixth grader to spell. 4. Display the Anchor Chart: Explain that a writer wants be Analyzing Stylistic Elements in close to spelling the word correctly Traditional/Classical Literature. or it will be difficult to find in the Review the process for analyzing dictionary. traditional/classical stories for 4. Model using the dictionary (print unique stylistic elements. or electronic) to find the word that 5. Display the three-column chart in needs corrected. Correct the the Teacher Reader’s Notebook. word. 6. Read the selected traditional/classical story aloud. Record the stylistic elements in the first column of the chart. Discuss the function of the Last Updated 04/17/2013 2. Display the student sample or the prepared paragraph with spelling and grammatical errors. 3. Model how to edit for spelling and grammar including using resources such as the Word Wall or a dictionary to help spell correctly. Use a colored pen or pencil to make corrections. page 26 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 element and record it in the second column. Discuss how the stylistic elements affect the story and record thoughts in the third column. Learning Applications 1. Write the second sentence on a chart. Students determine which words need to be corrected. 1. Students create another threecolumn chart in their Reader’s Notebooks. 2. In pairs or triads, students look up the word. Remind them that it is not spelled correctly so they are not looking letter by letter; they are looking for the word that looks right. 2. With a partner, students select another traditional or classical story from the collection. Student read the story aloud with their partner. 3. Students rewrite the sentence correctly in their Vocabulary Notebooks. 1. Students edit their imaginative story drafts for spelling and grammar. Students use resources to help them spell words correctly. Students make their corrections with a colored pen or pencil. 3. Students record the stylistic elements in the first column of the chart. Students discuss the function of the element and record it in the second column. Students discuss how the stylistic elements affect the story and record their thoughts in the third column. Engage in Small Group Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Choose a student to “fix” the word in the sentence. 2. Tell students that they will have dictionaries available to them in writing to help them spell and edit (correct) their writing. 1. Students share examples of stylistic elements in traditional/classical stories. 1. Students exchange their draft with a partner to peer edit for spelling and grammar. 2. Collect Reader’s Notebooks to assess students’ entries and to see who may need support with the Performance Indicator in Daily 2. Collect students’ drafts to teacher edit any leftover errors. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 27 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Lesson 20 Reading. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 28 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Exploring Traditional and Classical Literature Lesson Preparation Daily Lesson #: 20 READING TEKS Key Understandings and Guiding Questions WRITING Ongoing TEKS 6.14E 6.15Ai-iii 6.26A 6.28A • Readers create connections to make text personally relevant and useful. - How can making connections within and across texts help readers understand what they are reading? • Authors use techniques and elements to enable the reader to experience and connect with the events and characters. - How do authors focus and develop an imaginative story? • Revise • Publish • Reader’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Reader’s Notebook (1) • Poster board or large piece of construction paper (1 per student) • Collection of gradeappropriate classical or traditional stories from various cultures for student selection • Chart paper (if applicable) Attachments and Resources Advance Preparation Ongoing TEKS 6.Fig 19A,C,D 6.3B Vocabulary of Instruction Materials TEKS • Writer’s Notebook (1 per student) • Teacher Writer’s Notebook (1) • Chart paper (if applicable) • Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer (1) 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 1. Prepare to display visuals as appropriate. 2. Prepare to display the Anchor Charts: Types of 2. Determine formatting guidelines for the Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical students’ personal narratives. Decide if the Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 29 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Daily Lesson #: 20 READING Literature and Analyzing Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature from Daily Lesson 18 Reading. 3. Prepare to display the three-column charts completed in the Teacher Reader’s Notebook in Daily Lessons 18 and 19 Reading. WRITING narratives will be typed or handwritten, and what the final product should look like. 3. Arrange for students to have access to computers for typing the final drafts of their narratives, if applicable. 4. Decide how students will share and celebrate their hard work: a Classroom Anthology, Author’s Chair, a Writing Contest, etc. 5. Refer to Teacher Resource: Grade 6 Unit 02 Writing Appetizer. Prepare accordingly. Background Information This Instructional Routine partially assesses Performance Indicator 02. Teacher Notes This Instructional Routine assesses Performance Indicator 04. It is important to allow time for students to share their writing and celebrate their work. Not only does this affirm students, it is also an opportunity for students to learn and gather new ideas for future writing. Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 30 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 Instructional Routines Daily Lesson # 20 READING WRITING Duration and Objective Suggested Duration: 35-50 min. Suggested Duration: 40-50 min. Content Objective: Students analyze the function of stylistic Content Objective: Students make final revisions and elements in traditional and classical literature from various publish the final drafts of their personal narratives. cultures. Mini Lesson 1. Display the Anchor Chart: Types of Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. Review the elements of traditional/classical literature 2. Display the Anchor Chart: Analyzing Stylistic Elements in Traditional/Classical Literature. Review the process for analyzing traditional/classical stories for unique stylistic elements. 3. Display the three-column charts completed in the Teacher Reader’s Notebooks in Daily Lessons 18 and 19 Reading. Review the elements found in the stories read aloud. 1. Writing Appetizer: 5-10 min. 2. Ask: What is publishing? Why do authors publish? Discuss responses. 3. In the Teacher Writer’s Notebook, Think Aloud and model making final revisions to the imaginative story draft. 4. Explain expectations for publishing the imaginative story. Go over formatting standards for word processing if applicable. 5. Share how students’ work will be celebrated. 4. Explain the expectations for the Performance Indicator. Explain they are creating the same chart as they did in their Reader’s Notebook, but this time on a poster board or a large piece of construction paper. Learning Applications 1. Distribute the poster boards or large pieces of construction paper. Students fold the poster Last Updated 04/17/2013 1. Students work independently to make the final revisions in their imaginative stories. page 31 of 37 Grade 6 English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Lesson: 03 Suggested Duration: Days 16-20 board or construction paper into three columns. 2. Students publish their stories, by either Students label the first column Type of Stylistic handwriting or using a word processor. Element, the second column Function of Stylistic Element, and the third column Effect of 3. As students work on their final drafts, conduct Stylistic Element. Teacher-Student Conferences with individual students or small groups on specific trouble 2. Students select a traditional or classical story areas, such as craft, grammar, and mechanics. from the collection. Student read the story independently. 3. Students record the stylistic elements in the first column of their tri-fold display. Students record the function of the stylistic elements in the second column. Students record how the stylistic elements affect the story in the third column. Engage in Small Group Instruction as appropriate. Closure 1. Students present their tri-fold display to a small group. 2. Collect students tri-fold displays for assessment. 1. Students share their imaginative story with a small group. Group members discuss the theme of the story. Bold black definitions: Standards for Ensuring Success from Kindergarten to College and Career, 2009 University of Texas System/Texas Education Agency Last Updated 04/17/2013 page 32 of 37 Sixth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 IR Book Page Directions: Choose one of the prompts below. All responses should discuss your Independent Reading book as a whole and should use text evidence to support your ideas. This is not just a summary, rather an original interpretation of the book based on your perspective. Include only enough of a summary to explain your interpretation. Present a universal question related to your book. Write a response to your question. Write a response discussing a strong personal connection you made while reading your book. Write a response analyzing the effect of figurative language in your book. Use textual evidence to support your understanding. Write a response inferring the theme of the text and connecting the theme to your life. ©2011, TESCCC 07/24/12 page 1 of 1 Sixth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 6th Grade Word Study Overview Possible Word Wall Organization: Word Wall Prefixes Root Words Suffixes Prefix #1 Words that use the prefix Root Word #1 Words that use the root Suffix #1 Words that use the suffix Prefix #2 Words that use the prefix Root Word #2 Words that use the root Suffix #2 Words that use the suffix Prefix #3 Words that use the prefix Root Word #3 Words that use the root Suffix #3 Words that use the suffix Activities Day 1: Students determine the meaning of words with a common root. (TEKS 6.2A) Day 3: Students use prefixes to determine the meaning of grade-level academic words. (TEKS 6.2A) Day 5: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. (TEKS 6.2B) Day 7: Students use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. (TEKS 6.2B) Day 9: Students use a dictionary to determine the meanings, syllabication, pronunciations, alternate word choices, and parts of speech of words. (TEKS 6.2E) Day 11: Students use a suffix to determine the meaning of unknown words. (TEKS 6.2A,E) Day 13: Students differentiate between commonly confused words. (TEKS 6.2A,B; 6.21A) Day 15: Students use dictionaries and context clues to determine the meaning of multiple meaning words. (TEKS 6.2B,E) Day 17: Students apply knowledge of roots and affixes to determine the meaning of unknown words in order to support their reading and writing. (TEKS 6.2A) Day 19: Students use dictionaries a resource to edit for spelling. (TEKS 6.2E; 6.21B) At the completion of Unit 01, remove the words from the Word Wall. Use new words for the Word Wall in Units 02 and 03. You may choose to return some or all of the previously learned words to the Word Wall when you get to the review activities for Units 02 and 03. Note: Don’t let your Word Wall become word wallpaper. Use the Word Wall on a daily basis by using words from the Word Wall, watching for Word Wall words in texts, and using Word Wall words in writing. Model for students how to use the Word Wall. Encourage students to use the Word Wall and their Personal Word Walls. ©2011, TESCCC 07/24/12 page 1 of 1 Sixth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Grade 6 Unit 02: Reading Appetizer Purpose: Expose students to the vast variety of reading materials in the world in order to encourage study in picking a variety of independent reading genres. Time: 3-5 minutes Description: At the beginning of each class period, share an interesting text or excerpt with students, or have students find and share an interesting text. This text may connect to the genre and/or theme that students are studying in class, or could be something that peaks the interest of the students in the class. The piece can come from a range of sources including but not limited to novels, short stories, newspapers, magazines, textbooks, or anthologies. Encourage students to keep a log of “Texts I’d Like to Read’ in their Reader’s Notebooks. If a text peaks their interest, students record the title and author, topic or genre, for future independent reading. Preparation: Search for interesting reading materials on a daily basis. Specific examples for this Unit may include fiction and drama. You may also include an article you find on the Internet, an article you read, a great recipe someone shared with you, a poem written for a friend, a chapter from a novel, the first few paragraphs of a short story, a newspaper article, a manual for an electronic device, a brochure, etc. Find texts that will connect with your students and inspire them to want to read more. ©2011, TESCCC 07/24/12 page 1 of 1 Sixth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 Grade 6: Unit 02 Writing Appetizer Purpose: Writing Appetizers serve to help students develop writing fluency while generating ideas for future writing. Description: The Writing Appetizer is a short 5-10 minute exercise set at the beginning of class to provide multiple opportunities for writing and creative expression. Students use prewriting strategies to generate their own topics for writing and Free Write their ideas in their Writer’s Notebook. After the allotted time, students share their work with a partner or with the class. This time for sharing is an important part of growing student writers. Preparation: Writing Appetizers are used throughout the unit so that students have the opportunity to expand upon ideas and build on their style and craft of writing. Students may use their own ideas for writing;however, the teacher may want to have a bag of writing prompts ready in case a student struggles with finding a topic for writing. The Writing Appetizer entries in the Writer’s Notebooks will then be used to practice strategies for writing improvement and application of conventions skills. Unit 02 focuses on writing fiction so it is recommended that students engage in fiction writing activities in order to prepare them for the writing of imaginative stories. Establish expectations for the Writing Appetizers and allow no more than 10 minutes to ensure time for the Instructional Routine. ©2011, TESCCC 07/24/12 page 1 of 1 Sixth Grade English Language Arts and Reading Unit: 02 6th Grade Exemplar Lessons Unit 02 Alternative Plan Instructional Day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 ©2011, TESCCC Component Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Writing Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading Reading 07/24/12 Exemplar Lesson Day 1 2 3 4 9 10 1 2 6 combine 7/8 9 combine 10/11 12 13 14 15 16 17 combine 18/19 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 page 1 of 1
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