Science 7 Notes 5 Can you convert between metric units? Graduated Cylinder Triple Beam Balance What is the basic SI unit for measuring a distance? What is the basic SI unit for measuring a Volume? What is the basic SI unit for measuring a Mass? What is the name of the tool for measuring Volume? What is the name of the tool for measuring Mass? What is the prefix for deca? How many millimeters are in a meter? How many millimeters are in a centimeter? Basic Units of Measurement: What you are measuring Unit with symbol Tool used to measure Length/Distance Meter (m) Ruler Volume Liter (l) Mass/Weight Gram (g) Graduated cylinder Triple beam balance Prefixes: Prefix Value Symbol Milli m__ Centi 1/1,000 or (0.001) 1/100 or (0.01) Deci 1/10 or (0.1) d__ (Liter/Gram/Meter) 1 (l/g/m) Deca 10 da__ Hecto 100 h__ Kilo 1,000 k__ c__ Metric Conversions: Since the metric system is based on tens, to convert from 1 unit to another is done by moving the decimal point. 1 Science 7 List the metric prefixes you’re responsible for in order from largest to smallest. Notes 5 KILO 1000 HECTO 100 DEKA Units Units 10 Units DECI 0.1 Unit What is the symbol for kilogram? CENTI MILLI 0.01 0.001 Unit Unit Liters What is the symbol for milliliter? Meters Grams Which way do you move the decimal place to convert from hectometers to centimeters? Memorize the sentence that is used to remember the metric conversion chart. To use the Conversion Method 1st Determine your starting point. 2nd – Count the “jumps” to your ending point. 3rd – Move the decimal the same number of jumps in the same direction. REMEMBER: Kangaroos hopping down large green mountains drinking chocolate milk. k h da l g m 1) 6.2 kilograms = ________grams 2) 78.36 liters = ________milliliters 2 d c m Science 7 Notes 5 4) 7.6 millimeters = ________centimeters Practice the metric conversions in the notes. 5) 672.5 meters = ________kilometers 6) 1008 milliliters = ________liters 7) 78 centimeters = ________millimeters 8) 5200 grams = ________kilograms 9) 9.3 millimeters ________centimeters 10) 312 mg = ________g 11) 483 mm = ________cm 12) 10 kg =________g 13) 4ml = ________l 14) 50 cm = ________mm 15) 1240 m = ________km Compare using <, >, or =. 16) 56 cm 17) 7g 6m 3) 12.3 698 mg meter s= _____ ___ce ntimet ers 3
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