Name ___________________________________________ Date _____________________ Class ____________________ 6.4 & 6.5 Special Parallelograms Unit 6: Polygons & Quadrilaterals For each property listed, place an “X” in the box for the quadrilaterals that have that property. There may be more than one quadrilateral for each property. Parallelogram Property Rectangle Rhombus Square Same-side angles supplementary Angles are all right angles Opposite angles congruent Diagonals bisect each angle Diagonals bisect one another Congruent diagonals All sides congruent Diagonals perpendicular Opposite sides parallel Match each figure with the letter of one of the vocabulary terms. Use each term once. 1. 2. _____________________ 3. ____________________ A. rectangle B. rhombus C. square ____________________ Fill in the blanks to complete each statement. 4. If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then its diagonals are ___________________. 5. If a parallelogram is a rectangle, then its diagonals are ___________________. 6. If a quadrilateral is a rectangle, then it is a ___________________. 7. If a parallelogram is a rhombus, then each diagonal ___________________ a pair of opposite angles. 8. If a quadrilateral is a rhombus, then it is a ___________________. Tell whether each figure must be a rectangle, rhombus, or square based on the information given in the diagram. Use the most specific name possible. 9. 10. ___________________________ 11. ___________________________ ___________________________ This graphic organizer shows that each inside shape contains all the properties of the boxes surrounding it. For example, the shape with “squares” is inside the other shapes. Thus, a square “contains” all the properties of rectangles, rhombuses, parallelograms, and quadrilaterals. A quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides. A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with 2 pairs of parallel sides. It has other properties. A rectangle is a parallelogram with 4 right angles. It has other properties and “contains” the properties of a parallelogram. A rhombus is a parallelogram with 4 congruent sides. It has other properties and “contains” the properties of a parallelogram. A square “contains” properties of a rhombus, a rectangle, a parallelogram, and a quadrilateral. Use the graphic organizer above to answer the following. 12. Is a triangle a quadrilateral? ____________________ 13. Is a square a rectangle? ____________________ 14. Is a rhombus always a parallelogram? ____________________ 15. Is a rectangle always a rhombus? ____________________ 16. Is a quadrilateral always a parallelogram? ____________________ 17. What do all quadrilaterals have in common? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What would you have to change in a rhombus to make it a square? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What would you have to change in a rectangle to make it a square? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. Complete the table below: If the Diagonals are . . . congruent perpendicular congruent and perpendicular . . . then the Parallelogram is a A modern artist’s sculpture has rectangular faces. The face shown here is 9 feet long and 4 feet wide. Find each measure rounded to the nearest tenth. (Hint: You will need to use the Pythagorean Theorem.) 21. DC _____________________ 22. AD _____________________ 23. DB _____________________ 24. AE _____________________ The part of a ruler shown is a rectangle 1 with AB 3 inches and BD 3 inches. 4 Find each length. 9. DC _________________________ 10. AC _________________________ ABCD is a rectangle. Find each length. 25. BD ___________________________ 27. AC ___________________________ 26. CD ___________________________ 28. AE ___________________________ GOAT is a rhombus with m OGT = 70°. Find each measure 29. m OAT ___________________________ 31. m GOA ___________________________ 33. m OXA ___________________________ 30. m OAX ___________________________ 32. m GOX ___________________________ 34. m OTA ___________________________ COAL is a square with LC = 4. Find each measure 35. AO ___________________________ 37. CA ___________________________ 39. m CLA ___________________________ 36. CO ___________________________ 38. CS ___________________________ 40. m OAS ___________________________ KLMN is a rhombus. Find each measure. 41. KL ___________________________ 42. m MNK ___________________________ MNOP is a square. Find each measure. 43. m MNO ___________________________ 44. MP ___________________________ WXYZ is a rectangle. Find each measure. 45. m ZYX ___________________________ 46. XY ___________________________ DEFG is a rhombus. Find each measure. 47. m DGF ___________________________ 48. m EDG ___________________________
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