Research made possible, in part, by a Van Evera Bailey Fellowship awarded by
The Van Evera and Janet M. Bailey Fund of the Oregon Community Foundation,
in collaboration with the Architecture Foundation of Oregon
Mark Perepelitza / CBE brownbag / 2 December 2008
climate/envelope/energy
recent high-performance buildings in Northern Europe
12/11/2008
climate/envelope/energy
recent high-performance buildings in Northern Europe
-
human factors
-
buildings case studies
parametric study
-
presentation and publication
-
implementation
gallery exhibit / web site / presentations
integrated design / energy concept
energy modeling / engineering
form & assembly considerations
building massing & solar orientation
glass assemblies
framing
g assemblies
exterior shading & daylighting
interior shading & daylighting
natural ventilation
-
preliminary research
interviews regarding design & engineering process
simulate performance of representative facade configurations
thermal comfort
air quality
lighting quality
visual connections - inside / outside
-
-
architects, mechanical/energy engineers
facade engineers, building researchers & users
practice-oriented research
building energy performance
net zero energy goal / focus on efficiency
-
work plan
CBE brownbag: 2 December 2008
Mark Perepelitza
AFO fellowship / CBE research
next steps
low energy building / advanced facade symposium
training for professionals
region of study
phase 1
observations
vernacular windows
Germany
██ warm desert climate
██ cool continental climate
██ cold desert climate
██ cold continental climate
██ cold semi-arid climate
██ warm continental climate / humid continental climate
██ warm mediterranean climate
██ temperate continental climate / humid continental climate
██ temperate mediterranean climate
██ warm continental climate / humid continental climate
██ warm oceanic climate / humid subtropical climate
██ temperate continental climate / humid continental climate
██ temperate oceanic climate
██ cool continental climate / subarctic climate
██ cool oceanic climate
1
12/11/2008
baseline
window shading systems – Germany
observations
vernacular windows – Denmark
baseline
operable window systems – Germany
shading systems
design observations
2
12/11/2008
window to wall ratio
design observations
shading systems
design observations
window
i d
to wall
ll ratio
i
design observations
shading systems
design observations
3
12/11/2008
case studies
ultra low energy buildings
Federal Environmental Agency
Dessau, Germany
Sauerbruch Hutton
g
Zibell, Willner, & Partner Engineers
SOKA-BAU
window to wall ratio
design observations
Headquarters, Wiesbaden, Germany
Thomas Herzog
Ingenieurbüro Hauslauden
Arup Fitzrovia
Phase 2 Headquarters – London
Sheppard Robson
Wessex Water
Operations Center – Bath, UK
Bennett Architects
Buro Happold
Heelis – National Trust
Headquarters – Swindon, UK
Feilden Clegg Bradley
Max Fordham
case study buildings
-
primary case studies – 20 Northern European buildings
basic building information
design team
floor area, floor plate dimensions, floor to floor heights
window to wall ratio
facade configurations
HVAC systems / natural ventilation strategy
energy data
user survey data
-
building database – 60 Northern European buildings
case studies
double skin buildings
Het Kasteel
Housing - Amsterdam
HVDN
Deutsche Post Tower
Headquarters – Bonn, Germany
Murphy Jahn Architects
Transsolar / DS Plan
PRISM
Office Building – Frankfurt, Germany
Auer Weber Architects
Transsolar
NORD/LB
Headquarters – Hannover, Germany
Behnisch Architects
g
Gierke
Transsolar / Ingenieurbüro
Lufthansa Aviation Center
Frankfurt, Germany
Ingenhoven Architects
Werner Sobek / Baumgartner / HL Technik
RWE Headquarters
Essen, Germany
Ingenhoven Architects
Buro Happold / HL Technik
4
12/11/2008
case studies
double skin buildings
case study building
Wellcome Trust
Research Headquarters - London
Michael Hopkins
deutsche post tower
Bonn, Germany
Plantation Place
Office Building - London
Arup Associates
Hayden Young Engineers
KfW Headquarters
Frankfurt, Germany
Sauerbruch Hutton
Transsolar
Deutsche Messe
Headquarters – Hannover, Germany
g
Thomas Herzog
Ingenieurbüro Hauslauden
GSW Headquarters
Berlin
Sauerbruch Hutton
Arup / ARGE
case studies
low energy buildings
London City Hall
case study building
deutsche post tower
Bonn, Germany
Foster & Associates
Arup
Münchner Tor
Office building – Munich, Germany
Allmann Sattler Wappner
Transsolar / Schmidt Reuter Partner
Philological Library
Berlin
Foster & Associates
Schmidt Reuter, PIN Ingenieure
Nordic Countries Embassies
Berlin – Berger
g + Parkkinen / 3XN
IGH, Ingenieurgesellschaft Höpfner
Ørestad College
Sports facility – Copenhagen
3XN
Søren Jensen A/S
5
12/11/2008
case study building
deutsche post tower
Location:
Date of completion:
Architect:
Floor area:
Floor levels:
F
Facade
d engineer:
i
Energy concept:
Lighting consultant:
Mechanical consultant:
Facade system:
Other cladding:
Bonn, Germany
2002
Murphy/Jahn
65,323 m2 (gross)
40 (+3 for mechanical)
DS Plan
Pl
Transsolar
L-Plan
Brandi Consult GmbH
Permasteelisa in collaboration with Gartner
Glazing – Pilkington – Optiwhite system
POE user survey:
Energy use data:
none
100 kWh/m2/y (predicted for services & lighting)
Interviews and tour:
25 June 2008, Petra Scheerer, Visitor Services
7 July 2008, Thomas Auer, Transsolar
case study building
nord/LB
Norddeutsche Landesbank
Hannover, Germany
case study building
nord/LB
case study building
Norddeutsche Landesbank
Hannover, Germany
deutsche p
post tower
6
12/11/2008
case study building
nord/LB
Project name:
Location:
Date of completion:
Architect:
Floor area:
Fl
Floor
llevels:
l
Energy concept:
Mechanical engineering:
Daylighting design:
Façade engineer:
Norddeutsche Landesbank
Hannover, Germany
2002
Behnisch Architekten
71,600 m2
18
Transsolar Energietechnik
Ingenierurbüro Gierke
Bartenbach Lichtlabor
Erich Mosbacher Planungsburo
Energy use data:
POE user survey:
180 kWh/m2/y (per Transsolar)
none
Interviews and tour:
27 June 2008, Mareike Rüßmann , Architect
7 July 2008, Thomas Auer, Transsolar
Martin Haas, Behnisch Architekten, Stuttgart
case study
t d building
b ildi
nord/LB
case study building
GSW
National Trust Central Office
Berlin, Germany
case study
t d building
b ildi
nord/LB
7
12/11/2008
case study building
GSW
National Trust Central Office
Berlin, Germany
case study building
GSW
case study building
GSW
Project name:
Location:
Date of completion:
Architect:
Floor area:
Fl
Floor
llevels:
l
Energy / Mechanical:
Façade engineer:
GSW Headquarters
Berlin, Germany
1999
Sauerbruch Hutton Architekten
48,000 m2
23
Arup + ARGE IGH Berlin
Emmer, Pfenninger + Partner
Energy use eata:
POE user survey:
not available
none
Interviews and tour:
1 July 2008, Claus Marquart, Project Architect
Heiko Weissbach, Sustainability Director
Sauerbruch Hutton Architekten, Berlin
case study building
GSW
8
12/11/2008
case study building
GSW
case study building
umweltbundesamt
Federal Environmental Agency
Dessau, Germany
case study building
case study building
umweltbundesamt
Federal Environmental Agency
Dessau, Germany
umweltbundesamt
Project name:
Location:
Date of completion:
Architect:
Floor area:
Fl
Floor
llevels:
l
Energy concept:
Mechanical consultant:
Facade system:
Federal Environment Agency
Dessau, Germany
2005
Sauerbruch Hutton
40,000 m2
4
Zibell, Willner & Partner
Zibell, Willner & Partner
Ertte Stahl-und Metallbau GmbH
(Metal and Glass curtain wall) Brakel-Aero GmbH
POE user survey:
Energy use data:
none
73.1 kWh/m2/y (see attached energy certificate)
Interviews and tour:
1 July 2008, Heiko Weissbach, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects, Berlin
3 July 2008, Birgitt Heinicke, Assistant to UBA President, Dessau
9
12/11/2008
case study building
umweltbundesamt
case study building
umweltbundesamt
case study building
umweltbundesamt
10
12/11/2008
case study building
case study building
heelis
National Trust Central Office
Swindon, UK
heelis
Project Name:
Location:
Date of completion:
Architect:
Floor Area:
Fl
Floor
LLevels:
l
Energy/Daylighting/Mechanical:
Façade Engineer:
National Trust Central Office
Swindon, UK
2005
Fielden Clegg Bradley Architects
76,500 m2
2
Max Fordham
Montresor Partnership
Energy Use Data:
design: 75 kWh/m2/yr for gas and electricity
108 kWh/m2/yr (per CarbonBuzz)
Building Use Studies, 2007
BREEAM excellent rating
POE user survey:
Ratings:
Interviews and tour:
17 July 2008, Liz Adams, Property Manager, Heelis
18 July 2008, Peter Clegg and Bill Gething
Fielden Clegg Bradley Architects, Bath, UK
case study building
heelis
National Trust Central Office
Swindon, UK
case study building
h li
heelis
11
12/11/2008
case study building
case study building
heelis
case study building
heelis
heelis
interviews
-
Arup (facade engineering) – Andrew Hall / Mikkel Kragh
Buro Happold
pp
– Peter Thompson
p
(facade
(
engineer)
g
)
Foster & Partners – Chris West
Allies & Morrison Architects – Mark Taylor
Society of Facade Engineers – lectures & walking tour
Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects – Peter Clegg / Bill Gething
University of Bath facade engineering – Stephan Ledbetter
Max Fordham via email (energy/mechanical engineer)
Technical University Delft –
Ulrich Knaack / Tillman Klein / Marcel Bilow
Schüco – Winfried Heusler
Gartner – Peter Langenmayr / Patrick Briem
S
Sauerbruch
b h Hutton
H tt Architects
A hit t –
Heiko Weissbach / Claus Marquart
Christoph Ingenhoven
Stefan Behnisch / Martin Haas
Transsolar (energy engineers) – Thomas Auer
collaborators
-
Center for the Built Environment
University of California, Berkeley
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab –
Steve Selkowitz / Eleanor Lee
Energy Studies in Buildings Lab –
Portland / Eugene – G. Z. (Charlie) Brown
University of Oregon –
Don Corner / Alison Kwok
Building Enclosure Council – Portland
Usable Building Trust – Bill Bordass
Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects
12
12/11/2008
next steps
-
develop case studies – 20 Northern European buildings
energy concepts
measured energy performance
measured facade performance
-
create database – 60 Northern European buildings
parametric study
simulate performance of representative facade configurations
-
without shading
with shading
devices
apply to practice
gallery exhibit / web site
presentations / publications
direct applications
potential activities
-
low energy building / advanced facade symposium
training for professionals
other research collaborations
13