Research made possible, in part, by a Van Evera Bailey Fellowship awarded by The Van Evera and Janet M. Bailey Fund of the Oregon Community Foundation, in collaboration with the Architecture Foundation of Oregon Mark Perepelitza / CBE brownbag / 2 December 2008 climate/envelope/energy recent high-performance buildings in Northern Europe 12/11/2008 climate/envelope/energy recent high-performance buildings in Northern Europe - human factors - buildings case studies parametric study - presentation and publication - implementation gallery exhibit / web site / presentations integrated design / energy concept energy modeling / engineering form & assembly considerations building massing & solar orientation glass assemblies framing g assemblies exterior shading & daylighting interior shading & daylighting natural ventilation - preliminary research interviews regarding design & engineering process simulate performance of representative facade configurations thermal comfort air quality lighting quality visual connections - inside / outside - - architects, mechanical/energy engineers facade engineers, building researchers & users practice-oriented research building energy performance net zero energy goal / focus on efficiency - work plan CBE brownbag: 2 December 2008 Mark Perepelitza AFO fellowship / CBE research next steps low energy building / advanced facade symposium training for professionals region of study phase 1 observations vernacular windows Germany ██ warm desert climate ██ cool continental climate ██ cold desert climate ██ cold continental climate ██ cold semi-arid climate ██ warm continental climate / humid continental climate ██ warm mediterranean climate ██ temperate continental climate / humid continental climate ██ temperate mediterranean climate ██ warm continental climate / humid continental climate ██ warm oceanic climate / humid subtropical climate ██ temperate continental climate / humid continental climate ██ temperate oceanic climate ██ cool continental climate / subarctic climate ██ cool oceanic climate 1 12/11/2008 baseline window shading systems – Germany observations vernacular windows – Denmark baseline operable window systems – Germany shading systems design observations 2 12/11/2008 window to wall ratio design observations shading systems design observations window i d to wall ll ratio i design observations shading systems design observations 3 12/11/2008 case studies ultra low energy buildings Federal Environmental Agency Dessau, Germany Sauerbruch Hutton g Zibell, Willner, & Partner Engineers SOKA-BAU window to wall ratio design observations Headquarters, Wiesbaden, Germany Thomas Herzog Ingenieurbüro Hauslauden Arup Fitzrovia Phase 2 Headquarters – London Sheppard Robson Wessex Water Operations Center – Bath, UK Bennett Architects Buro Happold Heelis – National Trust Headquarters – Swindon, UK Feilden Clegg Bradley Max Fordham case study buildings - primary case studies – 20 Northern European buildings basic building information design team floor area, floor plate dimensions, floor to floor heights window to wall ratio facade configurations HVAC systems / natural ventilation strategy energy data user survey data - building database – 60 Northern European buildings case studies double skin buildings Het Kasteel Housing - Amsterdam HVDN Deutsche Post Tower Headquarters – Bonn, Germany Murphy Jahn Architects Transsolar / DS Plan PRISM Office Building – Frankfurt, Germany Auer Weber Architects Transsolar NORD/LB Headquarters – Hannover, Germany Behnisch Architects g Gierke Transsolar / Ingenieurbüro Lufthansa Aviation Center Frankfurt, Germany Ingenhoven Architects Werner Sobek / Baumgartner / HL Technik RWE Headquarters Essen, Germany Ingenhoven Architects Buro Happold / HL Technik 4 12/11/2008 case studies double skin buildings case study building Wellcome Trust Research Headquarters - London Michael Hopkins deutsche post tower Bonn, Germany Plantation Place Office Building - London Arup Associates Hayden Young Engineers KfW Headquarters Frankfurt, Germany Sauerbruch Hutton Transsolar Deutsche Messe Headquarters – Hannover, Germany g Thomas Herzog Ingenieurbüro Hauslauden GSW Headquarters Berlin Sauerbruch Hutton Arup / ARGE case studies low energy buildings London City Hall case study building deutsche post tower Bonn, Germany Foster & Associates Arup Münchner Tor Office building – Munich, Germany Allmann Sattler Wappner Transsolar / Schmidt Reuter Partner Philological Library Berlin Foster & Associates Schmidt Reuter, PIN Ingenieure Nordic Countries Embassies Berlin – Berger g + Parkkinen / 3XN IGH, Ingenieurgesellschaft Höpfner Ørestad College Sports facility – Copenhagen 3XN Søren Jensen A/S 5 12/11/2008 case study building deutsche post tower Location: Date of completion: Architect: Floor area: Floor levels: F Facade d engineer: i Energy concept: Lighting consultant: Mechanical consultant: Facade system: Other cladding: Bonn, Germany 2002 Murphy/Jahn 65,323 m2 (gross) 40 (+3 for mechanical) DS Plan Pl Transsolar L-Plan Brandi Consult GmbH Permasteelisa in collaboration with Gartner Glazing – Pilkington – Optiwhite system POE user survey: Energy use data: none 100 kWh/m2/y (predicted for services & lighting) Interviews and tour: 25 June 2008, Petra Scheerer, Visitor Services 7 July 2008, Thomas Auer, Transsolar case study building nord/LB Norddeutsche Landesbank Hannover, Germany case study building nord/LB case study building Norddeutsche Landesbank Hannover, Germany deutsche p post tower 6 12/11/2008 case study building nord/LB Project name: Location: Date of completion: Architect: Floor area: Fl Floor llevels: l Energy concept: Mechanical engineering: Daylighting design: Façade engineer: Norddeutsche Landesbank Hannover, Germany 2002 Behnisch Architekten 71,600 m2 18 Transsolar Energietechnik Ingenierurbüro Gierke Bartenbach Lichtlabor Erich Mosbacher Planungsburo Energy use data: POE user survey: 180 kWh/m2/y (per Transsolar) none Interviews and tour: 27 June 2008, Mareike Rüßmann , Architect 7 July 2008, Thomas Auer, Transsolar Martin Haas, Behnisch Architekten, Stuttgart case study t d building b ildi nord/LB case study building GSW National Trust Central Office Berlin, Germany case study t d building b ildi nord/LB 7 12/11/2008 case study building GSW National Trust Central Office Berlin, Germany case study building GSW case study building GSW Project name: Location: Date of completion: Architect: Floor area: Fl Floor llevels: l Energy / Mechanical: Façade engineer: GSW Headquarters Berlin, Germany 1999 Sauerbruch Hutton Architekten 48,000 m2 23 Arup + ARGE IGH Berlin Emmer, Pfenninger + Partner Energy use eata: POE user survey: not available none Interviews and tour: 1 July 2008, Claus Marquart, Project Architect Heiko Weissbach, Sustainability Director Sauerbruch Hutton Architekten, Berlin case study building GSW 8 12/11/2008 case study building GSW case study building umweltbundesamt Federal Environmental Agency Dessau, Germany case study building case study building umweltbundesamt Federal Environmental Agency Dessau, Germany umweltbundesamt Project name: Location: Date of completion: Architect: Floor area: Fl Floor llevels: l Energy concept: Mechanical consultant: Facade system: Federal Environment Agency Dessau, Germany 2005 Sauerbruch Hutton 40,000 m2 4 Zibell, Willner & Partner Zibell, Willner & Partner Ertte Stahl-und Metallbau GmbH (Metal and Glass curtain wall) Brakel-Aero GmbH POE user survey: Energy use data: none 73.1 kWh/m2/y (see attached energy certificate) Interviews and tour: 1 July 2008, Heiko Weissbach, Sauerbruch Hutton Architects, Berlin 3 July 2008, Birgitt Heinicke, Assistant to UBA President, Dessau 9 12/11/2008 case study building umweltbundesamt case study building umweltbundesamt case study building umweltbundesamt 10 12/11/2008 case study building case study building heelis National Trust Central Office Swindon, UK heelis Project Name: Location: Date of completion: Architect: Floor Area: Fl Floor LLevels: l Energy/Daylighting/Mechanical: Façade Engineer: National Trust Central Office Swindon, UK 2005 Fielden Clegg Bradley Architects 76,500 m2 2 Max Fordham Montresor Partnership Energy Use Data: design: 75 kWh/m2/yr for gas and electricity 108 kWh/m2/yr (per CarbonBuzz) Building Use Studies, 2007 BREEAM excellent rating POE user survey: Ratings: Interviews and tour: 17 July 2008, Liz Adams, Property Manager, Heelis 18 July 2008, Peter Clegg and Bill Gething Fielden Clegg Bradley Architects, Bath, UK case study building heelis National Trust Central Office Swindon, UK case study building h li heelis 11 12/11/2008 case study building case study building heelis case study building heelis heelis interviews - Arup (facade engineering) – Andrew Hall / Mikkel Kragh Buro Happold pp – Peter Thompson p (facade ( engineer) g ) Foster & Partners – Chris West Allies & Morrison Architects – Mark Taylor Society of Facade Engineers – lectures & walking tour Feilden Clegg Bradley Architects – Peter Clegg / Bill Gething University of Bath facade engineering – Stephan Ledbetter Max Fordham via email (energy/mechanical engineer) Technical University Delft – Ulrich Knaack / Tillman Klein / Marcel Bilow Schüco – Winfried Heusler Gartner – Peter Langenmayr / Patrick Briem S Sauerbruch b h Hutton H tt Architects A hit t – Heiko Weissbach / Claus Marquart Christoph Ingenhoven Stefan Behnisch / Martin Haas Transsolar (energy engineers) – Thomas Auer collaborators - Center for the Built Environment University of California, Berkeley Lawrence Berkeley National Lab – Steve Selkowitz / Eleanor Lee Energy Studies in Buildings Lab – Portland / Eugene – G. Z. (Charlie) Brown University of Oregon – Don Corner / Alison Kwok Building Enclosure Council – Portland Usable Building Trust – Bill Bordass Zimmer Gunsul Frasca Architects 12 12/11/2008 next steps - develop case studies – 20 Northern European buildings energy concepts measured energy performance measured facade performance - create database – 60 Northern European buildings parametric study simulate performance of representative facade configurations - without shading with shading devices apply to practice gallery exhibit / web site presentations / publications direct applications potential activities - low energy building / advanced facade symposium training for professionals other research collaborations 13
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