What is Art? What is Art? at is Art? What is Art? What is Art? hat is Art? What is Art? What is What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is Art? What is A a piece of ART is the visual expression of an idea or experience Art is COMMUNICATION Guernica Pablo Picasso 1937 Depicts the Bombing of Spain by Nazi Germany during the Spanish Civil War Before you can truly experience art you must first learn to PERCEIVE . This means using your senses to analyze and interpret a piece of artwork in order to understand it. Perception is to truly SEEING what the art is Communicating. WHY DO ARTISTS CREATE ART? The PURPOSE or FUNCTIONS of ART o PERSONAL FUNCTION: The artist tries to express his or her personal feelings through the artwork. o SOCIAL FUNCTION: Art that conveys a sense of family, community, or civilization. Cultural. o SPIRITUAL FUNCTION: An artist may create a work to support the Religious or Spiritual beliefs of a o PHYSICAL FUNCTION: culture. Functional Art: objects use in everyday life— such as architecture, jewelry, pottery, furniture, etc. o EDUCATIONAL FUNCTION: Art that has been used throughout time as a way to pass on historical facts. Teaches about cultures. Where do the IDEAS come from? NATURE Andy Goldsworthy Inspiration comes from NATURAL MATERIALS found in the ENVIRONMENT People & Events Street Crossing George Segal 1992 Migrant Mother Dorothea Lange 1936 Tilted Arc Richard Serra 1981 Tourist II Duane Hanson 1988 VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL MAYAN LIN 1981-82 WASHINGTON D.C HISTORICAL EVENTS from the past Myths & Legends Hades God of the Underworld with Cerberus Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli 1486 Spiritual & Religious Pieta Michelangelo 1499 The Lamentation Giotto 1305 Techniques Self-Portrait Vincent Van Gogh 1889 Number One Jackson Pollock 1948 Past Artists or Movements ALSO Commissioned by an Employee THE LANGUAGE OF ART Elements of Design Principles of Design The basic Visual symbols of art. Visual building blocks of an art work. The rules that govern how artists organize the Elements of Design into an art work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Line Shape Value Form Texture Space Color 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Rhythm 8. Repetition Movement 9. Scale Balance 10.Variety Emphasis Contrast Pattern Unity 3 COMPONENTS OF AN ART WORK Subject: The image viewers can easily identify in a work of art. Non-Objective Art has no recognizable subject matter. Composition: The way the Principles of Design are used to organize the Elements of Design Content: The message the work communicates. 4 STEPS TO CRITIQUING 1. Describe ART Describe what you see. What is the Subject? Do you know what medium (material) is used to make the piece. What is visually in the work? 2. Analyze How is the work organized? Describe the composition in terms of the Elements and Principles of Design. 3. Interpret What is the artist trying to communicate? What is the content of the piece? Guess 4. Judge the meaning. What do you think of the work? Think objectively. Is the piece successful in communicating the ideas of the artist?
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