How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of Ecclesiastical Building Costs
in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250
by
Amy Denning
A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of
The Wilkes Honors College
in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences
with a Concentration in Economics
Wilkes Honors College of
Florida Atlantic University
Jupiter, Florida
May 2012
How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of Ecclesiastical Building Costs
in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250
by
Amy Denning
This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s thesis advisor, Dr. Keith
Jakee, and has been approved by the members of his supervisory committee. It was
submitted to the faculty of The Honors College and was accepted in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences.
SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE:
____________________________
Dr. Keith Jakee
____________________________
Dr. Chris Ely
____________________________
Dean, Wilkes Honors College
____________
Date
ii
Acknowledgements
I would like to acknowledge and extend a genuine thank you to the following individuals
who have made this thesis possible:
Dr. Keith Jakee, for his guidance and support. Thank you for helping me reach my goals.
Dr. Christopher Ely, for giving constructive criticism and brilliant feedback. Thank you
for stepping in late and helping me out.
Dr. Heather McCune Bruhn, for the sources she provided. Thank you for taking the time
to assist an old student.
Dr. Deb Harris, for taking the time to review my paper. I appreciate your time and
energy, thank you.
And especially my husband and three beautiful children, I love you guys.
iii
Abstract
Author:
Amy Denning
Title:
How Much did the Gothic Churches Cost? An Estimate of
Ecclesiastical Building Costs in the Paris Basin between
1100-1250
Institution:
Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University
Thesis Advisor:
Dr. Keith Jakee
Degree:
Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences
Concentration:
Economics
Year:
2012
Several scholars have studied the explicit (tangible) costs of the ecclesiastical
buildings constructed in the High Middle Ages. However, no scholar has examined the
implicit (opportunity) cost of unskilled labor required for their construction, or tried to
estimate the total cost of their building as a percentage of regional GDP. This thesis
examines the implicit costs of building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin built
between 1100-1250, and attempts to estimate the percentage of the regional economy that
was devoted to build them. I estimate that over this 150-year period, on average, 21.5
percent of the regional economy was devoted to the construction of these Gothic
churches, 1.5 percent of which is directly related to the implicit cost of labor.
iv
Table of Contents
List of Tables ..................................................................................................................... vi
Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1
History..................................................................................................................................3
The Medieval Church ..............................................................................................3
Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)…………………….....4
The Gothic style Church Buildings..........................................................................7
Foundations and Analysis ..................................................................................................10
Introduction of Maddison, James, and Kraus ........................................................10
Combined Analysis ................................................................................................11
Implicit Cost ………………………………………………………….……….…13
Data and Results ………………………………………………………………………..15
The Paris Basin………………………………………………………………...16
Estimates for the Gothic churches ……………………………………………17
Implicit Costs of Constructing the Gothic Churches …………………….……19
Results …………………………………………………………………..…….20
Conclusion ....................................................................................................................….21
References…………………………………. .....................................................................23
Appendix ............................................................................................................................25
v
List of Tables
Table 1: Cost Analysis of Ecclesiastical Spending as a percentage of GDP .....................25
Table 1-2: Unit Cost Analysis for Churches of the Paris Basin ........................................30
vi
Introduction
During the High Middle Ages, Western Europe was plagued with famine, disease, and dismal
economic growth. Population was increasing at a rate faster than the (Maddison, 2003), leaving
the average person experiencing declining levels of sustenance every year. However, during the
period known as the High Middle Ages, between 1100-1250, the Catholic Church built over
1400 Gothic churches in the Paris Basin alone. The lavish ecclesiastical building campaigns of
the Church represented a portion of the GDP for the region, but what percentage of GDP does
this building campaign represent?
Several scholars have studied the explicit (tangible) costs of the ecclesiastical buildings
constructed in the High Middle Ages. However, no scholar has examined the implicit
(opportunity) cost of unskilled labor required for their construction, or tried to estimate the total
cost of their building as a percentage of regional GDP. This thesis examines the implicit costs of
building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin built between 1100-1250, and attempts to
estimate the percentage of the regional economy that was devoted to building them. I estimate
that over this 150-year period, on average, 21.5 percent of the regional economy was devoted to
the construction of these Gothic churches, 1.5 percent of which is directly related to the implicit
cost of labor.
In order to estimate the percentage of GDP of the Gothic churches, I will pull information
from three main sources: Maddison (2001), James (1996), and Kraus (1979). I used Maddison’s
population and GDP data, James’ unit cost analysis of the churches specific to this paper, and
Kraus’ dollar-to-livre ratio. Combining these sources and adjusting the data allows me to
estimate the percentage of GDP that the Gothic churches consumed. I use the work of several
1
other scholars to further examine and explore the costs of building the Gothic churches of the
Paris Basin as well as the opportunity cost of labor.
In this paper, I will first give background information on the Church, the Gothic
ecclesiastical buildings, and the Paris Basin. Also in this section, I will introduce the economic
model presented by Ekelund et al. (1996) as a model for viewing the actions of the church.
Second, I will examine each of the three sources listed above in greater detail and analyze them
first separately and then together. I will also take a look at the GDP of the Paris Basin and the
resulting impact the church building had on the regional economy in terms of the percentage of
GDP the building campaigns required. I will then examine the implicit costs in the form of the
opportunity costs of labor and the total impact these ecclesiastical buildings had on the regional
economy in order to answer the question: What percentage of regional GDP went to build the
Gothic churches in the Paris Basin between 1100 and 1250? In the third section, I will analyze
the data that I gathered and offer a column-by-column explanation of the tables in the Appendix.
Finally, I will offer my conclusions.
2
History and Background
The Medieval Church
At the start of the High Middle Ages, circa 500 C.E., the Church was in its infancy; however, by
1100 C.E., the Church had grown to possibly the largest private organization the world had seen
to date. Today, there are over 1.1 billion Roman Catholics (around 17 percent of the world’s
population). After the conversion of Constantine (circa 300 C.E.) and other important political
figures, the Catholic Church proliferated throughout Western Europe. During the High Middle
Ages and before the Protestant Reformation, the Popes had more power than at any time in
history. The Church crowned rulers, such as Charlemagne, created laws, started wars, and served
as the supreme authority on salvation and the afterlife.
The Church's humble beginnings seemed long forgotten by the time the position of the
Pope was established, around the 4th century (Knox, 1999). Before the Pope became the head of
the Catholic Church, local ruling classes appointed local bishops to their positions. Once the
Bishop of Rome became the Pope and his power increased, the Church became a centralized
power. Even today, the hierarchy of the Church can be quite confusing. A simplified view of the
church shows the Pope as the head. He makes the decisions that guide the entire Church, which
can be subdivided into separate dioceses. A bishop leads each diocese. The organization of the
Church is further divided into parishes; within these parishes there are several types of orders.
The main difference between the different orders involves the vows taken by the members
(Catholic Encyclopedia, 2009).
The church building operated not only as the home to the clergy associated with it, but
also as a symbol of the type of clergy that functioned within. A bishop’s church was known as a
cathedral, an abbot’s church was known as an abbey, and so on. The size and grandeur of the
3
church building allowed for others to see the wealth and power of not only the Church, but the
head of that particular church.
Model of the Catholic Church using Ekelund et al. (1996)
Despite the enormous impact that the medieval Church has had on current day Western
civilization, the economic impact of the medieval Church has not been thoroughly examined.
Ekelund et al.’s (1996) analytical approach to studying the medieval Church has created a new
understanding of its functioning and motivation. They modeled the medieval Church as a
multidivisional form firm (M-form).1 Functioning as an M-Form firm, the Church was able to
control satellite branches from the Vatican. This strategy allowed for the Church to grow in
power without stretching itself too thin.
For the purposes of this paper, Ekelund et al.’s (1996) model of the church will be used to
examine the Church. Their book provides a framework to analyze the functioning of the Catholic
Church. Viewing the Church as a firm allows us to explain its actions and, in many cases, to
predict how the Church would respond in different instances. For example, as a self-interest Mform, we would expect the medieval Church to seek to maximize profits and minimize its costs.
In the case of the Catholic Church, the Vatican acted as the headquarters and the local dioceses
as satellite branches by which the Catholic Church maximized profits as a franchise monopolist
and dominated the market for the afterlife (Ekelund et al., 1996).
The Catholic Church maximized profits by utilizing what was essentially slave labor
(Kraus, 1979: 11). This caused the burden of high opportunity costs to plague Western Europe’s
economy. Ekelund et al. address opportunity costs and their effect on economic development,
1
A formal definition of an M-form firm is, “a type of organizational structure consisting of a relatively large number
of relatively small semiautonomous units, which are controlled mainly by the setting of financial targets from the
centre” (“M-form,” 2006).
4
reminding us that “economic resources have alternative uses” (2006: 203). The authors estimate
that 9 percent of adult men built ecclesiastical buildings in France between 1100 and 1400 C.E.
Instead of building churches, they could have built “fences around common areas” or invested in
technology, infrastructure, and education (Ekelund et al. 2006: 203).
In addition to being the seat of a bishop, Ekelund et al. suggests that the cathedrals (and
other large churches) operated as both a limit-pricing device and as a signaling device. These two
devices functioned as a barrier-to-entry for other competing religions, such as the Muslims and
the Gnostics (2006: 198-231). Viewing the Church as a monopoly, the Church’s actions to
increase barriers-to-entry allowed it to continue to function as a monopoly by dissuading
competition. The medieval Church effectively reduced the threat of competition throughout the
High Middle Ages. In fact, it was not until the Protestant Reformation during the 16th century
that the Catholic Church lost control of its monopoly. The churches played a large role in the
Church’s profit-maximizing agenda.
Another way the Church controlled the market was by “overproducing” goods to ensure
that other religions would be unable to compete with it. One way to see the overproduction is by
looking at the over 1400 churches built in the Paris Basin in a 150-year period. Large, adorned
churches can be viewed as a marketing tool, projecting their market dominance over other
possible competitors, and also representing its services to the consumer in order to maintain
market share. In this case, the larger churches also functioned as a signaling device by presenting
wealth and power to potential rivals of the Church and its general wealth.
Civic pride also played a role in raising the barriers-to-entry as so many of the
townspeople felt a sense of ownership toward their local church. A large portion of the town was
either directly or indirectly involved in the construction. According to records from Westminster
5
Abbey collected by Scott, at one point, 435 workers labored on the cathedral at a time, and, on
average, there were 309 workers at the site (2003: 33-35). These laborers were directly related to
the build; however, there were several others in the labor force that contributed to the
ecclesiastical building campaigns indirectly. These buildings drained resources from nearly
every aspect of the economy. In some cases, the Church would rally the town with a sacred relic
that was so sacred its proper home needed to be in a new and well-adorned church building.
These relics played an important part in gaining momentum towards building new churches. In
Chartres, for example, when a fire ravaged the old cathedral in 1194, the Church was able to
enlist the townspeople to support the new stone cathedral because its relic had been spared from
the fire (Ball, 2008: 20-22). Since the majority of the town was motivated to play a part in the
construction of the cathedrals, any challenging religions would be competing with the sense of
ownership and loyalty from the citizens within the diocese.
In order to finance so many churches, the Church had multiple sources of revenue during
this time, including “tithes, land rents, donations, bequests, fees charged for judicial services,
proceeds from the sale of indulgences, and income derived from the monastic production and
marketing of agricultural produce” (Ekelund et al., 1996: 33). These revenue streams created one
of the richest and most powerful private organizations in the world.
The Gothic Church Buildings
Europe’s Gothic churches served as a symbol of wealth and power for the Church in the High
Middle Ages. The larger and grander the church, the more power and wealth it displayed for the
bishop or the local priest. The Gothic style of church buildings appeared first with Abbot
Suger’s St. Denis, around the beginning of the 12th century. In the 150-year period between
1100-1250 C.E., 1,472 Gothic churches were built in the Paris Basin alone (James, 2003).
6
According to Gimpel, “more stone was quarried in France [from 1050-1350] than in ancient
Egypt during its whole history” (1961: 5). In order to understand the immensity of resources
required for the Gothic churches, a basic understanding of church architecture and construction is
imperative. My goal in this section is to give a fundamental understanding of the Church’s
building efforts between 1100-1250 in the Paris Basin.
Entering one of these massive churches, even today, is breathtaking. One can imagine
what a citizen of the High Middle Ages must have felt when entering a church such as Chartres.
Most people of the day had little money. The standard cramped, dark home had a dirt floor and a
thatched roof. Walking into a large Gothic church must have been like entering into a celestial
realm. The Medieval citizen would have most likely entered through a portal with images from
the Bible carved into stone. Upon entering the church, the citizen would walk into an area called
a nave, the general assembly area of the church. Looking up, the citizen would see ribbed vaulted
ceilings. It was light in the church, much lighter than other medieval buildings. Windows lined
the walls, and the ceiling seemed to float on air. A quick look around and the citizen would
notice the precious metals and jewels that ordained the nave. Beyond the nave lay the transepts;
they intersected the church and separated the nave from the choir. If a citizen had the chance to
visit another Gothic church, his experience would be unique in the sense that while all Gothic
churches had similar attributes, no two were built the same. There was no universal blueprint for
building the Gothic style churches.
Buildings today, in most cases, are built for efficiency. On many streets, especially in
planned communities, it would be hard to tell houses apart. In this context, it is hard to imagine a
world where no two buildings are alike. Nevertheless, this was the case with Gothic churches.
Among the Gothic churches in the Paris Basin that James surveyed, of “316 churches with
7
transepts only 53 of them had one arm even resembling the other” (1989: 9). As there were no
building plans or blueprints, the knowledge of the builders was passed down from one builder to
another via apprenticeships.
While no two churches were built the same, the construction of the Gothic churches was
well thought out. The initial construction of these churches began with the clearing and leveling
of land and then the preparation of the foundation. Many of the earliest churches were built on
the sites of existing Roman monuments. Erlande-Brandenburg (1989) wrote that “a number
of ... cases prove that the original Christian installations invariably entailed the destruction of
important monuments” (p. 41). The sites of Roman monuments were favorable locations within
the cities. Not only were these sites well known among the existing population, but also the land
was generally level and favorable for building. Once a site was ready, the foundation could be
laid. The foundations of some churches had as much stone below ground as above (Gimpel,
1961: 5).
Gothic style churches were built for height and light. These buildings approached the
tallest structures of the world until 1300 when the Lincoln Cathedral surpassed the height of the
Great Pyramid of Giza. At 525 feet, the Lincoln Cathedral towered above the landscape at the
time. In order to allow light to enter Gothic churches, massive windows flanked the sides. These
windows, though beautiful to look at, did little to support the structure of the building. The
master masons who worked on the larger Gothic churches and cathedrals used innovative
building methods, such as flying buttresses, that allowed for the Gothic style’s tall ceilings and
many windows. Flying buttresses were exterior support structures that increased the integrity and
soundness of the building it supported by stabilizing the walls.
8
The benefits of these buildings can still be seen today in modern France. Many of these
churches are still in service, and tourists come from all over the world to view these monuments
from the High Middle Ages. The ingenuity of the master masons, as well as the persistence of
the Catholic Church in its efforts to build such monuments, is astounding. In order to ascertain an
estimated cost for these buildings, several sources were used. In the next section, I will give a
detailed summary of these sources and the way they were used in conjunction in order to
estimate the costs of these building campaigns.
9
Foundations for Analysis
Introduction of James, Maddison, and Kraus
I have brought three main sources together in order to estimate the percentage of regional GDP
used in the building of the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin: Maddison (2001), James (1997),
and Kraus (1979). By combining the work of these three scholars, I have been able to derive the
closest estimate of the cost of these churches in real terms than ever before. This section gives a
summary of the works of these scholars and a brief analysis of their data and the way I used it.
In the next chapter, I will examine the data in detail and show the way that data has been
compiled into Tables 1-1 and 1-2.
The bulk of the information used in my analysis comes from James (1997). He
documented all the Gothic churches built in the Paris Basin between 1100-1250. In order to
estimate the cost of the churches, James introduced his cost-per-unit method. The unit represents
a small section of the church and is based on “bulk building techniques used by quantity
surveyors” (James, 1997:48). Chartres, for example, is estimated to be 6,345 units (49).
The unit method developed by James uses the Building Inflation Index, which adjusts for
building costs from year to year. He also adjusts for the changes in building techniques by
inflating the cost of the units by 70 percent. The overall impact of this adjustment results in each
unit being worth almost $73,000 a unit in 2011 dollars. The average unit per church is
approximately 205. Thus, Chartres, at 7448 units, would be estimated to be $543 million to
build (2011 dollars). The total estimated explicit cost of building these Gothic churches is just
under $22 billion (US 2011 dollars).
The next step in the process was to convert today’s dollars in to the currency of the day.
Kraus (1979) estimated the livre-to-dollar ratio to be 1:800, or one livre from the year 1200 to be
10
worth 800 1977-dollars. To update his ratio, I used the CPI to determine the change from 1977
to 2011, and the ratio became 1:2969.5.
The final step in determining the percentage of GDP used in producing the Gothic
churches was to find the GDP of the years 1100-1250 and the population for per capita analysis.
This information was compiled by Maddison (2001), who estimated not only the population of
France during the High Middle Ages, but also the GDP and the respective growth rates of both.
His work focused on the year 1000 C.E., in which he calculates the population of France to be
around 6.5 million and the GDP to be around $2.8 million. The growth rate of France’s GDP
was listed as 0.13 and the growth rate of their its population was listed as 0.17 percent
respectively. I updated his analysis by compounding the population and GDP by the respective
growth rates from 1000-1250. In doing so, I was able to get a more accurate picture of the GDP
within the specific time frame. I was also able to note the slight decrease in GDP per capita, as
the growth rate for population was higher than the growth rate of GDP. Furthermore, all sources
were updated to 2011 currencies (See Table 1-1). A more detailed examination of Table 1-1 can
be seen in the fourth section.
Combined Research and Analysis
Taken alone, the above sources give valuable information regarding several separate matters:
costs of medieval church building campaigns, population numbers, GDP, and a monetary
conversion. But, by bringing this information together, the approximate percentage of GDP
spent on church building efforts in France during the stated era can be calculated. I estimate that
around 4 percent of France’s GDP a year was utilized to build the Gothic churches (See Table 11).
11
I wanted to look a step further. The Paris Basin takes up a small portion of France’s
landmass. During the time span 1100-1250, thousands of other ecclesiastical buildings were
built throughout France. To say that the Church building campaigns in France took up 4 percent
of the GDP of the country would be an understatement. The true impact that the building
campaigns had on the regional economy can be seen when the GDP of the Paris Basin is
examined.
This impact can be determined by first ascertaining the population of the Paris Basin
during this time and, second, by estimating the percentage of GDP that came out of the Paris
Basin. To my knowledge, no record of this data exists; however, a fair estimation can be made
based on population trends and the wealth of other areas in France during the same time period.
According to statistics from the INSEE (a large database of French statistics), in 1789,
approximately 14 percent of the population of France lived in the Paris Basin. This number has
grown substantially since the Industrial Revolution; however, before the Industrial Revolution
minimal shifts occurred in population demographics (Broadberry and O’Rourke, 2010, 1-69). It
is doubtful that more than 14 percent of the population lived in the Paris Basin between 11001250.
In 2004, the Ile-de-France, which is located in the Paris Basin, made up 18 percent of the
population and contributed to 30 percent of the GDP of France (INSEE, 2004:1). This small area
is approximately 39,000 square miles, or an area slightly smaller then the state of Ohio. The
Paris Basin covers only 18.5 percent of the landmass in France. It is doubtful that this small
landmass produced 30 percent of the GDP, especially since this was an agrarian society and
much of the GDP came from agriculture. Many other areas in France seemed to have more
income as indicated by the number of churches built throughout France before the advent of the
12
Gothic style. In fact, until the Gothic building campaigns started in the 12th century, the Paris
Basin had fewer ecclesiastical buildings than areas in southern France, as most of the Church’s
buildings were built in the southern regions (Fletcher, 2012: 1). I postulate the range of GDP of
the Paris Basin was approximately 15-20 percent of the total GDP of France. This estimate is
based purely on the landmass of the area. As I used the maximum estimated population above, I
will also use the maximum percentage of GDP here of 20 percent in my calculations (See Table
1-1).
Using the figures above, I estimate the Church spent around 20 percent of the local
economy’s GDP on the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin each year for 150 years. These
figures represent the explicit costs of the building campaigns. When the opportunity cost of labor
is included in the estimation, the labor of approximately 6,600 men who worked on ecclesiastical
buildings in the Paris Basin in the year 1100 and increasing by 0.17 percent every year, must be
included.
Implicit costs
The above calculations take into account the tangible costs of the Church’s building
campaigns of the Paris Basin between 1100-1250; however, the implicit cost of these buildings
plays a large role in the impact placed on the local community by the Church. The main
opportunity cost of these campaigns was the opportunity cost of labor. This section will show
the opportunity cost of labor and the calculations used to arrive at these figures.
To deduce the opportunity cost of labor, I used Ekelund et al.’s (2006) estimate that 9
percent of all adult men worked on ecclesiastical buildings during this era. I assume a 50:50 ratio
13
of male to female population, and of those males, 56 percent were of working age.2
Furthermore, James’ (1996) unit estimation includes the work of skilled laborers. Scott (2003)
estimated that 60 percent of the workers were unskilled (34). I multiplied the number of
unskilled men working on the Church’s building campaigns by the GDP per capita of the region
over the 150-year period. The total increase in costs to the region was nearly 1 billion £, or 1.5
percent of the GDP of the Paris Basin. When added to the explicit cost, the total impact that the
Church’s building campaigns had on the Paris Basin averaged 21.5 percent of GDP a year for
150 years.
2
I assume a 56:44 ratio of children to adult based on several developing countries’ ratios in Sub Saharan Africa
(Ashford, 2007: 1).
14
Data and Results
The data and calculations for computing the cost of the Gothic churches, as well as the
opportunity cost can be seen in Tables 1-1 and 1-2 in the Appendix. In column A, I start with the
year 1000 C.E., as this is the year Maddison (2003) estimated the total population for France
(column B), as well as their GDP in 1990 US dollars (column C) and GDP per capita in 1990 US
dollars (column D). Furthermore, Maddison estimates that the inflation rate was 0.13 percent
and the population growth rate was 0.17 percent. Using Maddison’s growth and inflation rates, I
estimate columns B and C by multiplying each year by the respective rate of growth or inflation
from the year 1000 to the year 1250. For example, Maddison gave the total population of France
as 6.5 million in 1000 with a growth rate of 0.17 percent, I multiplied 6.5 million by 1.0017 and
got 6,511,050. For the next year, 1002 C.E., I multiplied the figure for 1001 by 1.0017 and so
on until reaching the year 1250. For GDP (column C), I used the same method with the 0.13
percent inflation rate. Maddison also gave GDP per capita for 1000 C.E.; I extrapolated the GDP
per capita for years 1001-1250 C.E. by dividing GDP by population for each year (column D).
In column E (GDP per capita in US 1990 dollars), I simply updated the GDP from 1990
dollars to current 2011 dollars. This was done using the inflation calculator on the Bureau of
Labor and Statistics (BLS) website. The inflation calculator gave the current GDP as a little over
$4.8 billion, or 1.738 times the 1990 GDP given in column C. This figure was used to multiply
the 1990 GDP (column C) figures from 1001-1250. By multiplying by 1.738 in each year, I
effectively updated the 1990 values to 2011 values. In column F (GDP per capita in 2011
dollars), I divided the updated 2011 GDP by the population for each year.
All the calculations performed in columns A-F was done by simply updating Maddison’s
work to reflect not only current dollar values, but also to show the annual inflation and growth
15
rates that Maddison himself gave through 1250. Column G (GDP in Livre in Middle Age
currency) was found by combining the work of Maddison with Kraus (1979). As stated in the
previous section, Kraus estimated the ratio of dollars to livre. I updated his work and estimated
that a dollar in 2011 would be worth 2,969.5 livres in 1200 C.E. In order to combine Maddison’s
work with Kraus’, I had to first find the livre (£) amount in 1200. I estimated this to be
2,096,962 £ by dividing the 2011 GDP of 1200 by 2,969.5. However, this gives an estimate only
for 1200. In order to get the GDP in livres back to 1000 values, I took the future value of 1200
C.E. and divided it by 1.0013 to the 200th power [2096962/(
]. The results of the past
value (PV) equation provided the value of livres in 1000 C.E. (column G). Using Maddison’s
inflation rate, I was able to find the GDP in livres for all years from 1001-1250. I followed the
same logic in column H (GDP per capita in livre) as I did in other per capita columns (columns
D and F).
The Paris Basin
In Table 1-1, columns B-H show the estimates for the entire country of France. These estimates,
however, do not show the regional impact of the Church’s building campaigns. To determine the
regional percentage of GDP used in the ecclesiastical buildings of the Paris Basin, the population
and the GDP of the Paris Basin needed to be estimated. In columns I-K, I estimated these
figures. In column I, the estimate for the regional population was based on statistics from the
18th century. While these statistics from the 18th century do not accurately show the population
from the High Middle Ages, any estimate from before the Industrial Revolution were more
accurate than statistics from after the Industrial Revolution. For this reason, I estimated that the
population of the Paris Basin could not have been above 14 percent of the total population of
16
France. In column I, 14 percent of the total population of France was totaled from the year 10001250.
In column J, I estimated the GDP of the Paris Basin in livre. As mentioned in the
previous section, the Paris Basin contained about 18 percent of the total landmass of France.
With only 18 percent landmass and 14 percent of the population, it is doubtful that the Paris
Basin produced over 20 percent of the GDP of France. For this reason, in column J, I estimated
the regional GDP to be 20 percent of the total GDP for years 1000-1250. This is, of course, an
estimate based on population trends and what we know about the agrarian economy at the time.
Finally, column K represents the GDP per capita of the region (GDP of region/population of
region).
Estimates for the Gothic Churches
Columns L-N in Table 1-1 analyze the costs of the Gothic church construction campaigns in the
Paris Basin between 1100-1250. These figures are derived from James (1997) in Table1-2.
James estimated the per unit cost of over 600 churches built in the Paris Basin between 11001250. It is from his work that I am able to derive my cost analysis. In Table 1-2, I list all the
churches that James analyzed (column A) as well as the unit costs that, for the most part, he
estimated (column B). However, I made some adjustments to column B first noticing a pattern
in the costing of the large churches. The larger churches cost on average 1.5 units per square
meter. Several large churches, such as Amiens, were left out of James original cost analysis. I
added these churches by finding the square meters for each and then dividing that by the 1.5.
While the 1.5 unit average held true for the larger churches, when I started calculating the
averages for the smaller churches, I found that this estimate did not hold true. In fact, the unit
cost per square meter for the smaller churches varied to such a degree that I was not able to find
17
a pattern in their numbers. Also, on many of the larger churches I was unable to find their
dimensions. For these reasons, I estimated the cost per units of all the churches after ChalouMoulineux on Table 1-2 using the average of the churches above it. The average units per church
for the first 678 churches are 205.
In column C of Table 1-2, I have used the estimate James gives for the total cost of
Chartres, updated that number to 2011 US dollars and then divided this number by the total units
in order to get the per unit cost of building the churches. Furthermore, in column D, I have taken
into account the dollar-to-livre ratio and calculated the cost of building each church in 1200 CE
livres. It is important to note that just over half of the churches unit values are based on the
average unit cost of the 678 churches whose units have been tallied. As James is still working on
the unit cost of these cathedrals, with each additional church he completes, this number will get
closer to accurate.
The results of Table 2-1 are reflected in columns L-N of Table 1-1. In column L, I
divided the total units used in the construction of the churches by 150 to get the average number
of units used a year (2014.16 units). These units start in year 1100 and end in 1250. The
average unit cost spent on building the churches is estimated at 24.54 L in 1200 currency. To
backdate this currency to 1000, I used the present value (PV) equation,
24.54*
*2014.16 (column M). This equation gives me the total amount spent in 1000
CE, and by multiplying each succeeding year by 1.0013, each year is updated for inflation.
Finally, in column N, the estimated GDP of the region spent on churches is established
by dividing the cost spent on churches a year (column M) by the GDP of the Paris Basin (column
J) and multiplying by 100. This gives me the percentage of GDP a year that was used in the
building of the Gothic churches.
18
Implicit Cost of Constructing the Gothic Churches
In Table 1-1, columns O-S show the implicit costs of building the Gothic churches. First,
in column O, I estimate the male workers in the Paris Basin. I use a simple 50:50 ratio for the
male to female population. In order to determine the adult working population I further estimate
a 56:44 adult to child ratio, which is reflected in column P.
Column Q uses Ekelund et al.’s estimate that 9 percent of the adult working population
worked on ecclesiastical buildings. Column Q is calculated by taking 9 percent of column P.
However, since James’ calculations take into account skilled laborers as a factor of the Building
Index, using Scotts estimate that 60 percent of the workers were unskilled, I multiplied column Q
by 0.6 to get column R. Column R represents the unskilled ecclesiastical workers in the Paris
Basin.
The total opportunity cost is then calculated using the regional GDP per capita of the
Paris Basin (column K) and multiplying that column by the unskilled laborers (column R). The
result of multiplying these two columns is represented in column S. Column S, totaled from
1100-1250 is the implicit (opportunity) cost of labor. While there are other opportunity cost of
building the Gothic churches, these cost are the only cost in which data is available to stipulate
some sort of cost.
Results
The results of my work show not only the impact of building the Gothic churches had
economically on the Paris Basin as a percentage of GDP, but also the implicit cost of labor. The
total estimated GDP of the Paris Basin in the period 1100-1250 is 61,402,807.76 L. The total
cost of building the Gothic churches is 12,168,097.08 L, or 20 percent of the total GDP.
However, the 20 percent of GDP that went towards the building of the Gothic churches shows
19
only the explicit cost of the building campaigns. The implicit cost of labor was calculated from
1100-1250. The implicit cost of labor represents 1.5 percent of the total GDP, or 928,419.45 L.
In total, the Gothic churches cost the people of the Paris Basin, 13,096,507,53 L, or 21.5 percent
of the regional GDP every year for 150 years.
20
Conclusion
The Catholic Church grew throughout the High Middle Ages, and it did so by securing large
portions of the GDP for not only the massive structure of these ecclesiastical buildings, but also
the extravagantly adorned interiors as well. What would have happened if the Church had spent
less on its ecclesiastical buildings and more on schools, infrastructure, or other technologies?
Could the High Middle Ages have ended sooner than it did? These are just some of the
questions raised when examining the ecclesiastical building campaigns,
Although these questions may never be answered, this thesis examines the implicit cost
of building the Gothic churches of the Paris Basin between 1100-1250 and estimates the
percentage of the regional economy that was devoted to building them. I estimate that over this
150-year period, on average, 21.5 percent of the regional economy was devoted to the
construction of these Gothic masterpieces, 1.5 percent of which directly relates to the implicit
cost of labor.
Scholars such as James (1997) have studied the explicit costs of these buildings,
however, no one else has examined the implicit cost of labor or estimated the total cost of
constructing the Gothic churches as a percentage of the regional GDP. There is currently a
working paper in progress on the opportunity cost of the cathedrals by McCants of MIT;
however, her paper focuses on other activities that workers may have been performing with their
time, and at this point, there is no quantitative answer as to the implicit cost of labor. This paper
estimates a quantifiable figure for the implicit cost of unskilled labor.
The weaknesses of this endeavor lie first in the averages taken from James’ (1997) work.
As James continues to assign unit measures to the churches of the Paris Basin, the accuracy of
this thesis will be improved upon. This thesis would also be stronger if more accurate data set
21
from the Paris Basin were available. If such data were available from around 1100-1250 C.E.,
the regional percentage of GDP would be more accurate. With continued research in this area, I
am confident that more accurate numbers can be calculated.
The liberties taken in the estimations for this paper have been on the conservative side. It
is very possible that as data is uncovered and churches are assigned a unit cost, the impact of
these buildings will become even larger. Two questions were raised: What would have happened
if the Church had spent less on ecclesiastical buildings and more on schools, infrastructure, or
other technologies? Could the low economic growth that plagued the High Middle Ages have
ended sooner than it did? These questions may never be answered. However, this paper does
show in quantifiable terms the impact that the Church spending had on regional the GDP.
The Church’s spending was not without a price. When resources are misallocated at the
hand of a monopoly, there is a detrimental effect on the economy: GDP suffers, technological
innovation is stalled, and resources are not equitably distributed. In this one region of France,
every year for 150 years, the Church spent over 20 percent of the regional GDP on ecclesiastical
buildings alone. Meanwhile, church building was not halted in other areas of Western Europe.
Knowing the detrimental effects that resource misallocation has on economies, I stipulate that the
costs of the ecclesiastical building campaigns could have added several hundred years to the
Dark Ages.
22
References
Ashford, Lori S. (2007). “Africa’s Youthful Population: Risk or Opportunity.” POPULATION
REFERENCE BUREAU Washington DC.
Ball, Philip. (2008). Universe of Stone. New York: Harper Collins.
Broadberry, Stephen, Kevin H. O’Rourke. (2010). The Cambridge Economic History of Europe
Modern Europe Volume 1:1700-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ekelund, Robert Jr., Robert Hebert, Robert Tollison. (2006). The Marketplace of Christianity.
Cambridge: MIT.
Ekelund, Robert Jr., Robert Hebert, Robert Tollison, Gary Anderson, Audrey Davidson. (1996).
Sacred Trust. New York: Oxford University Press.
Erlande-Brandenburg, Alain. (1989). The Cathedral: The Social and Architectural Dynamics of
Construction. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Fletcher, Adrian. (2012). “Paradox Place.”
http://www.paradoxplace.com/Photo%20Pages/France/French%20Abbeys%20and%20C
athedrals.htm. Accessed April 28, 2012.
Gimpel, Jean. (1961). The Cathedral Builders. New York: Grove Press.
INSEE. (2012). Statistique Générale de la France. http://www.insee.fr/en/default.asp. Accessed
April 4, 2012.
James, John. (1989). The Template-Makers of the Paris Basin. Kyodo Printing Company:
Singapore.
James, John. (1997). Funding the Early Gothic Churches of the Paris Basin. Parergon v15.1
James, John. (2004). “Medieval Databases.” http://www.johnjames.com.au/medievaldatabaseparischurches-A-B.shtml. Accessed November 25, 2011.
Kraus, Henry. (1979). Gold was the Mortar. New York: Barnes & Noble.
Knox, Ellis. (1999). “The Papacy.” http://www.the-orb.net/textbooks/westciv/papacy.html.
Accessed April 28, 2012.
Maddison, Angus. (2001). “The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective.” Organization
For Economic Co-operation and Development.
http://www.j-bradford-delong.net/articles_of_the_month/pdf/The%20World
%20Economy--A%20Millennial. Accessed November 25, 2011.
23
McCants, Anne. (2011). Gothic Economies: Cathedral Building and Investing in
Eternity. Work in Progress. MIT.
http://economics.rutgers.edu/dmdocuments/AnnMcCants_Overview.pdf. Accessed
April 4, 2012.
"M-form." (2006). “A Dictionary of Business and Management.” Encyclopedia.com.
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1O18-Mform.html. Accessed November 25, 2011.
Noin, David. (2000). “Land and Topography.” Discover France.
http://www.discoverfrance.net/France/DF_topography.shtml. Accessed April 28, 2012.
Scott, Robert. (2003). The Gothic Enterprise. Berkley: University of California Press.
24
Table1-1: Economic Analysis
A
B
C
Year
GDP in US
C.E. Population
1990 $
1000 6,500,000 $2,763,000,000
1001 6,511,050 $2,766,591,900
1002 6,522,119 $2,770,188,469
1003 6,533,206 $2,773,789,714
1004 6,544,313 $2,777,395,641
1005 6,555,438 $2,781,006,255
1006 6,566,582 $2,784,621,564
1007 6,577,746 $2,788,241,572
1008 6,588,928 $2,791,866,286
1009 6,600,129 $2,795,495,712
1010 6,611,349 $2,799,129,856
1011 6,622,588 $2,802,768,725
1012 6,633,847 $2,806,412,324
1013 6,645,124 $2,810,060,660
1014 6,656,421 $2,813,713,739
1015 6,667,737 $2,817,371,567
1016 6,679,072 $2,821,034,150
1017 6,690,427 $2,824,701,495
1018 6,701,800 $2,828,373,607
1019 6,713,193 $2,832,050,492
1020 6,724,606 $2,835,732,158
1021 6,736,038 $2,839,418,610
1022 6,747,489 $2,843,109,854
1023 6,758,960 $2,846,805,897
1024 6,770,450 $2,850,506,744
1025 6,781,960 $2,854,212,403
1026 6,793,489 $2,857,922,879
1027 6,805,038 $2,861,638,179
1028 6,816,606 $2,865,358,309
1029 6,828,195 $2,869,083,274
1030 6,839,803 $2,872,813,083
1031 6,851,430 $2,876,547,740
1032 6,863,078 $2,880,287,252
1033 6,874,745 $2,884,031,625
1034 6,886,432 $2,887,780,866
1035 6,898,139 $2,891,534,981
1036 6,909,866 $2,895,293,977
1037 6,921,613 $2,899,057,859
1038 6,933,379 $2,902,826,634
1039 6,945,166 $2,906,600,309
1040 6,956,973 $2,910,378,889
1041 6,968,800 $2,914,162,382
1042 6,980,647 $2,917,950,793
1043 6,992,514 $2,921,744,129
1044 7,004,401 $2,925,542,396
1045 7,016,309 $2,929,345,601
1046 7,028,236 $2,933,153,751
1047 7,040,184 $2,936,966,851
D
GDP per
capita in US
1990 $
$425.08
$424.91
$424.74
$424.57
$424.40
$424.23
$424.06
$423.89
$423.72
$423.55
$423.38
$423.21
$423.04
$422.88
$422.71
$422.54
$422.37
$422.20
$422.03
$421.86
$421.69
$421.53
$421.36
$421.19
$421.02
$420.85
$420.69
$420.52
$420.35
$420.18
$420.01
$419.85
$419.68
$419.51
$419.34
$419.18
$419.01
$418.84
$418.67
$418.51
$418.34
$418.17
$418.01
$417.84
$417.67
$417.51
$417.34
$417.17
E
F
GDP per
capita in
GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $
$4,802,094,000
$738.78
$4,808,336,722
$738.49
$4,814,587,560
$738.19
$4,820,846,524
$737.90
$4,827,113,624
$737.60
$4,833,388,872
$737.31
$4,839,672,277
$737.02
$4,845,963,851
$736.72
$4,852,263,604
$736.43
$4,858,571,547
$736.13
$4,864,887,690
$735.84
$4,871,212,044
$735.55
$4,877,544,620
$735.25
$4,883,885,428
$734.96
$4,890,234,479
$734.66
$4,896,591,784
$734.37
$4,902,957,353
$734.08
$4,909,331,198
$733.78
$4,915,713,328
$733.49
$4,922,103,755
$733.20
$4,928,502,490
$732.91
$4,934,909,544
$732.61
$4,941,324,926
$732.32
$4,947,748,648
$732.03
$4,954,180,722
$731.74
$4,960,621,157
$731.44
$4,967,069,964
$731.15
$4,973,527,155
$730.86
$4,979,992,740
$730.57
$4,986,466,731
$730.28
$4,992,949,138
$729.98
$4,999,439,972
$729.69
$5,005,939,243
$729.40
$5,012,446,964
$729.11
$5,018,963,146
$728.82
$5,025,487,798
$728.53
$5,032,020,932
$728.24
$5,038,562,559
$727.95
$5,045,112,690
$727.66
$5,051,671,337
$727.37
$5,058,238,510
$727.07
$5,064,814,220
$726.78
$5,071,398,478
$726.49
$5,077,991,296
$726.20
$5,084,592,685
$725.91
$5,091,202,655
$725.62
$5,097,821,219
$725.33
$5,104,448,386
$725.04
G
GDP in Livre
Middle Ages
£1,617,138.91
£1,619,241.19
£1,621,346.21
£1,623,453.96
£1,625,564.45
£1,627,677.68
£1,629,793.66
£1,631,912.39
£1,634,033.88
£1,636,158.12
£1,638,285.13
£1,640,414.90
£1,642,547.44
£1,644,682.75
£1,646,820.84
£1,648,961.71
£1,651,105.36
£1,653,251.79
£1,655,401.02
£1,657,553.04
£1,659,707.86
£1,661,865.48
£1,664,025.91
£1,666,189.14
£1,668,355.18
£1,670,524.05
£1,672,695.73
£1,674,870.23
£1,677,047.56
£1,679,227.73
£1,681,410.72
£1,683,596.56
£1,685,785.23
£1,687,976.75
£1,690,171.12
£1,692,368.34
£1,694,568.42
£1,696,771.36
£1,698,977.16
£1,701,185.83
£1,703,397.38
£1,705,611.79
£1,707,829.09
£1,710,049.27
£1,712,272.33
£1,714,498.28
£1,716,727.13
£1,718,958.88
H
I
J
K
L
M
GDP per
GDP per
capita in
capita of Average
Livre
Est. GDP of
Paris
Church Cost of Unit
Middle Paris Basin Paris Basin
Basin
Unit per per year in
Ages Population region in Livre region
year
Livre
£0.25
910,000
£323,427.78
£0.36
0.00
£64,093.17
£0.25
911,547
£323,848.24
£0.36
0.00
£64,176.49
£0.25
913,097
£324,269.24
£0.36
0.00
£64,259.92
£0.25
914,649
£324,690.79
£0.35
0.00
£64,343.46
£0.25
916,204
£325,112.89
£0.35
0.00
£64,427.11
£0.25
917,761
£325,535.54
£0.35
0.00
£64,510.86
£0.25
919,322
£325,958.73
£0.35
0.00
£64,594.73
£0.25
920,884
£326,382.48
£0.35
0.00
£64,678.70
£0.25
922,450
£326,806.78
£0.35
0.00
£64,762.78
£0.25
924,018
£327,231.62
£0.35
0.00
£64,846.97
£0.25
925,589
£327,657.03
£0.35
0.00
£64,931.27
£0.25
927,162
£328,082.98
£0.35
0.00
£65,015.68
£0.25
928,739
£328,509.49
£0.35
0.00
£65,100.20
£0.25
930,317
£328,936.55
£0.35
0.00
£65,184.83
£0.25
931,899
£329,364.17
£0.35
0.00
£65,269.57
£0.25
933,483
£329,792.34
£0.35
0.00
£65,354.43
£0.25
935,070
£330,221.07
£0.35
0.00
£65,439.39
£0.25
936,660
£330,650.36
£0.35
0.00
£65,524.46
£0.25
938,252
£331,080.20
£0.35
0.00
£65,609.64
£0.25
939,847
£331,510.61
£0.35
0.00
£65,694.93
£0.25
941,445
£331,941.57
£0.35
0.00
£65,780.34
£0.25
943,045
£332,373.10
£0.35
0.00
£65,865.85
£0.25
944,648
£332,805.18
£0.35
0.00
£65,951.48
£0.25
946,254
£333,237.83
£0.35
0.00
£66,037.21
£0.25
947,863
£333,671.04
£0.35
0.00
£66,123.06
£0.25
949,474
£334,104.81
£0.35
0.00
£66,209.02
£0.25
951,088
£334,539.15
£0.35
0.00
£66,295.09
£0.25
952,705
£334,974.05
£0.35
0.00
£66,381.28
£0.25
954,325
£335,409.51
£0.35
0.00
£66,467.57
£0.25
955,947
£335,845.55
£0.35
0.00
£66,553.98
£0.25
957,572
£336,282.14
£0.35
0.00
£66,640.50
£0.25
959,200
£336,719.31
£0.35
0.00
£66,727.13
£0.25
960,831
£337,157.05
£0.35
0.00
£66,813.88
£0.25
962,464
£337,595.35
£0.35
0.00
£66,900.74
£0.25
964,100
£338,034.22
£0.35
0.00
£66,987.71
£0.25
965,739
£338,473.67
£0.35
0.00
£67,074.79
£0.25
967,381
£338,913.68
£0.35
0.00
£67,161.99
£0.25
969,026
£339,354.27
£0.35
0.00
£67,249.30
£0.25
970,673
£339,795.43
£0.35
0.00
£67,336.72
£0.24
972,323
£340,237.17
£0.35
0.00
£67,424.26
£0.24
973,976
£340,679.48
£0.35
0.00
£67,511.91
£0.24
975,632
£341,122.36
£0.35
0.00
£67,599.68
£0.24
977,291
£341,565.82
£0.35
0.00
£67,687.56
£0.24
978,952
£342,009.85
£0.35
0.00
£67,775.55
£0.24
980,616
£342,454.47
£0.35
0.00
£67,863.66
£0.24
982,283
£342,899.66
£0.35
0.00
£67,951.88
£0.24
983,953
£343,345.43
£0.35
0.00
£68,040.22
£0.24
985,626
£343,791.78
£0.35
0.00
£68,128.67
25
N
O
Est. GDP of
Male
region spent
worker
on churches Paris Basin
19.82
455,000
19.82
455,774
19.82
456,548
19.82
457,324
19.82
458,102
19.82
458,881
19.82
459,661
19.82
460,442
19.82
461,225
19.82
462,009
19.82
462,794
19.82
463,581
19.82
464,369
19.82
465,159
19.82
465,949
19.82
466,742
19.82
467,535
19.82
468,330
19.82
469,126
19.82
469,924
19.82
470,722
19.82
471,523
19.82
472,324
19.82
473,127
19.82
473,931
19.82
474,737
19.82
475,544
19.82
476,353
19.82
477,162
19.82
477,974
19.82
478,786
19.82
479,600
19.82
480,415
19.82
481,232
19.82
482,050
19.82
482,870
19.82
483,691
19.82
484,513
19.82
485,337
19.82
486,162
19.82
486,988
19.82
487,816
19.82
488,645
19.82
489,476
19.82
490,308
19.82
491,142
19.82
491,977
19.82
492,813
P
Adult
male
workers
254,800
255,233
255,667
256,102
256,537
256,973
257,410
257,848
258,286
258,725
259,165
259,605
260,047
260,489
260,932
261,375
261,820
262,265
262,711
263,157
263,605
264,053
264,502
264,951
265,402
265,853
266,305
266,757
267,211
267,665
268,120
268,576
269,033
269,490
269,948
270,407
270,867
271,327
271,788
272,251
272,713
273,177
273,641
274,107
274,573
275,039
275,507
275,975
Q
R
Ecclesia- Unskilled
stical ecclesiastical
workers
workers
22,932
13,759
22,971
13,783
23,010
13,806
23,049
13,829
23,088
13,853
23,128
13,877
23,167
13,900
23,206
13,924
23,246
13,947
23,285
13,971
23,325
13,995
23,364
14,019
23,404
14,043
23,444
14,066
23,484
14,090
23,524
14,114
23,564
14,138
23,604
14,162
23,644
14,186
23,684
14,210
23,724
14,235
23,765
14,259
23,805
14,283
23,846
14,307
23,886
14,332
23,927
14,356
23,967
14,380
24,008
14,405
24,049
14,429
24,090
14,454
24,131
14,478
24,172
14,503
24,213
14,528
24,254
14,552
24,295
14,577
24,337
14,602
24,378
14,627
24,419
14,652
24,461
14,677
24,503
14,702
24,544
14,727
24,586
14,752
24,628
14,777
24,670
14,802
24,712
14,827
24,754
14,852
24,796
14,877
24,838
14,903
S
Opportunit
y costs of
labor Paris
Basin
£4,890.23
£4,896.59
£4,902.95
£4,909.32
£4,915.71
£4,922.10
£4,928.50
£4,934.90
£4,941.32
£4,947.74
£4,954.17
£4,960.61
£4,967.06
£4,973.52
£4,979.99
£4,986.46
£4,992.94
£4,999.43
£5,005.93
£5,012.44
£5,018.96
£5,025.48
£5,032.01
£5,038.56
£5,045.11
£5,051.66
£5,058.23
£5,064.81
£5,071.39
£5,077.98
£5,084.59
£5,091.20
£5,097.81
£5,104.44
£5,111.08
£5,117.72
£5,124.37
£5,131.04
£5,137.71
£5,144.39
£5,151.07
£5,157.77
£5,164.48
£5,171.19
£5,177.91
£5,184.64
£5,191.38
£5,198.13
A
B
C
Year
GDP in US
C.E. Population
1990 $
1048 7,052,153 $2,940,784,907
1049 7,064,141 $2,944,607,928
1050 7,076,150 $2,948,435,918
1051 7,088,180 $2,952,268,885
1052 7,100,230 $2,956,106,834
1053 7,112,300 $2,959,949,773
1054 7,124,391 $2,963,797,708
1055 7,136,502 $2,967,650,645
1056 7,148,634 $2,971,508,591
1057 7,160,787 $2,975,371,552
1058 7,172,960 $2,979,239,535
1059 7,185,154 $2,983,112,546
1060 7,197,369 $2,986,990,593
1061 7,209,605 $2,990,873,681
1062 7,221,861 $2,994,761,816
1063 7,234,138 $2,998,655,007
1064 7,246,436 $3,002,553,258
1065 7,258,755 $3,006,456,577
1066 7,271,095 $3,010,364,971
1067 7,283,456 $3,014,278,445
1068 7,295,838 $3,018,197,007
1069 7,308,241 $3,022,120,664
1070 7,320,665 $3,026,049,420
1071 7,333,110 $3,029,983,285
1072 7,345,576 $3,033,922,263
1073 7,358,064 $3,037,866,362
1074 7,370,572 $3,041,815,588
1075 7,383,102 $3,045,769,948
1076 7,395,654 $3,049,729,449
1077 7,408,226 $3,053,694,098
1078 7,420,820 $3,057,663,900
1079 7,433,436 $3,061,638,863
1080 7,446,072 $3,065,618,994
1081 7,458,731 $3,069,604,298
1082 7,471,411 $3,073,594,784
1083 7,484,112 $3,077,590,457
1084 7,496,835 $3,081,591,325
1085 7,509,580 $3,085,597,393
1086 7,522,346 $3,089,608,670
1087 7,535,134 $3,093,625,161
1088 7,547,944 $3,097,646,874
1089 7,560,775 $3,101,673,815
1090 7,573,628 $3,105,705,991
1091 7,586,504 $3,109,743,409
1092 7,599,401 $3,113,786,075
1093 7,612,320 $3,117,833,997
1094 7,625,261 $3,121,887,181
1095 7,638,224 $3,125,945,634
1096 7,651,209 $3,130,009,364
1097 7,664,216 $3,134,078,376
1098 7,677,245 $3,138,152,678
1099 7,690,296 $3,142,232,276
D
GDP per
capita in US
1990 $
$417.01
$416.84
$416.67
$416.51
$416.34
$416.17
$416.01
$415.84
$415.67
$415.51
$415.34
$415.18
$415.01
$414.85
$414.68
$414.51
$414.35
$414.18
$414.02
$413.85
$413.69
$413.52
$413.36
$413.19
$413.03
$412.86
$412.70
$412.53
$412.37
$412.20
$412.04
$411.87
$411.71
$411.55
$411.38
$411.22
$411.05
$410.89
$410.72
$410.56
$410.40
$410.23
$410.07
$409.90
$409.74
$409.58
$409.41
$409.25
$409.09
$408.92
$408.76
$408.60
E
F
GDP per
capita in
GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $
$5,111,084,169
$724.76
$5,117,728,579
$724.47
$5,124,381,626
$724.18
$5,131,043,322
$723.89
$5,137,713,678
$723.60
$5,144,392,706
$723.31
$5,151,080,417
$723.02
$5,157,776,821
$722.73
$5,164,481,931
$722.44
$5,171,195,757
$722.15
$5,177,918,312
$721.87
$5,184,649,606
$721.58
$5,191,389,650
$721.29
$5,198,138,457
$721.00
$5,204,896,037
$720.71
$5,211,662,402
$720.43
$5,218,437,563
$720.14
$5,225,221,532
$719.85
$5,232,014,320
$719.56
$5,238,815,938
$719.28
$5,245,626,399
$718.99
$5,252,445,713
$718.70
$5,259,273,893
$718.41
$5,266,110,949
$718.13
$5,272,956,893
$717.84
$5,279,811,737
$717.55
$5,286,675,492
$717.27
$5,293,548,170
$716.98
$5,300,429,783
$716.70
$5,307,320,342
$716.41
$5,314,219,858
$716.12
$5,321,128,344
$715.84
$5,328,045,811
$715.55
$5,334,972,270
$715.27
$5,341,907,734
$714.98
$5,348,852,214
$714.69
$5,355,805,722
$714.41
$5,362,768,270
$714.12
$5,369,739,868
$713.84
$5,376,720,530
$713.55
$5,383,710,267
$713.27
$5,390,709,090
$712.98
$5,397,717,012
$712.70
$5,404,734,044
$712.41
$5,411,760,198
$712.13
$5,418,795,487
$711.85
$5,425,839,921
$711.56
$5,432,893,513
$711.28
$5,439,956,274
$710.99
$5,447,028,217
$710.71
$5,454,109,354
$710.43
$5,461,199,696
$710.14
G
H
GDP in Livre
Middle Ages
£1,721,193.52
£1,723,431.08
£1,725,671.54
£1,727,914.91
£1,730,161.20
£1,732,410.41
£1,734,662.54
£1,736,917.60
£1,739,175.60
£1,741,436.52
£1,743,700.39
£1,745,967.20
£1,748,236.96
£1,750,509.67
£1,752,785.33
£1,755,063.95
£1,757,345.53
£1,759,630.08
£1,761,917.60
£1,764,208.10
£1,766,501.57
£1,768,798.02
£1,771,097.46
£1,773,399.88
£1,775,705.30
£1,778,013.72
£1,780,325.14
£1,782,639.56
£1,784,956.99
£1,787,277.43
£1,789,600.90
£1,791,927.38
£1,794,256.88
£1,796,589.42
£1,798,924.98
£1,801,263.58
£1,803,605.23
£1,805,949.91
£1,808,297.65
£1,810,648.44
£1,813,002.28
£1,815,359.18
£1,817,719.15
£1,820,082.18
£1,822,448.29
£1,824,817.47
£1,827,189.74
£1,829,565.08
£1,831,943.52
£1,834,325.04
£1,836,709.67
£1,839,097.39
GDP per
capita in
Livre
Middle
Ages
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
I
Paris Basin
Population
987,301
988,980
990,661
992,345
994,032
995,722
997,415
999,110
1,000,809
1,002,510
1,004,214
1,005,922
1,007,632
1,009,345
1,011,061
1,012,779
1,014,501
1,016,226
1,017,953
1,019,684
1,021,417
1,023,154
1,024,893
1,026,635
1,028,381
1,030,129
1,031,880
1,033,634
1,035,392
1,037,152
1,038,915
1,040,681
1,042,450
1,044,222
1,045,997
1,047,776
1,049,557
1,051,341
1,053,128
1,054,919
1,056,712
1,058,509
1,060,308
1,062,111
1,063,916
1,065,725
1,067,536
1,069,351
1,071,169
1,072,990
1,074,814
1,076,641
J
K
L
M
GDP per
capita of Average
Est. GDP of
Paris
Church Cost of Unit
Paris Basin
Basin
Unit per per year in
region in Livre region
year
Livre
£344,238.70
£0.35
0.00
£68,217.24
£344,686.22
£0.35
0.00
£68,305.92
£345,134.31
£0.35
0.00
£68,394.72
£345,582.98
£0.35
0.00
£68,483.63
£346,032.24
£0.35
0.00
£68,572.66
£346,482.08
£0.35
0.00
£68,661.80
£346,932.51
£0.35
0.00
£68,751.07
£347,383.52
£0.35
0.00
£68,840.44
£347,835.12
£0.35
0.00
£68,929.93
£348,287.30
£0.35
0.00
£69,019.54
£348,740.08
£0.35
0.00
£69,109.27
£349,193.44
£0.35
0.00
£69,199.11
£349,647.39
£0.35
0.00
£69,289.07
£350,101.93
£0.35
0.00
£69,379.15
£350,557.07
£0.35
0.00
£69,469.34
£351,012.79
£0.35
0.00
£69,559.65
£351,469.11
£0.35
0.00
£69,650.08
£351,926.02
£0.35
0.00
£69,740.62
£352,383.52
£0.35
0.00
£69,831.28
£352,841.62
£0.35
0.00
£69,922.06
£353,300.31
£0.35
0.00
£70,012.96
£353,759.60
£0.35
0.00
£70,103.98
£354,219.49
£0.35
0.00
£70,195.12
£354,679.98
£0.35
0.00
£70,286.37
£355,141.06
£0.35
0.00
£70,377.74
£355,602.74
£0.35
0.00
£70,469.23
£356,065.03
£0.35
0.00
£70,560.84
£356,527.91
£0.34
0.00
£70,652.57
£356,991.40
£0.34
0.00
£70,744.42
£357,455.49
£0.34
0.00
£70,836.39
£357,920.18
£0.34
0.00
£70,928.47
£358,385.48
£0.34
0.00
£71,020.68
£358,851.38
£0.34
0.00
£71,113.01
£359,317.88
£0.34
0.00
£71,205.46
£359,785.00
£0.34
0.00
£71,298.02
£360,252.72
£0.34
0.00
£71,390.71
£360,721.05
£0.34
0.00
£71,483.52
£361,189.98
£0.34
0.00
£71,576.45
£361,659.53
£0.34
0.00
£71,669.50
£362,129.69
£0.34
0.00
£71,762.67
£362,600.46
£0.34
0.00
£71,855.96
£363,071.84
£0.34
0.00
£71,949.37
£363,543.83
£0.34
0.00
£72,042.90
£364,016.44
£0.34
0.00
£72,136.56
£364,489.66
£0.34
0.00
£72,230.34
£364,963.49
£0.34
0.00
£72,324.24
£365,437.95
£0.34
0.00
£72,418.26
£365,913.02
£0.34
0.00
£72,512.40
£366,388.70
£0.34
0.00
£72,606.67
£366,865.01
£0.34
0.00
£72,701.06
£367,341.93
£0.34
0.00
£72,795.57
£367,819.48
£0.34
0.00
£72,890.20
26
N
O
Est. GDP of
Male
region spent
worker
on churches Paris Basin
19.82
493,651
19.82
494,490
19.82
495,331
19.82
496,173
19.82
497,016
19.82
497,861
19.82
498,707
19.82
499,555
19.82
500,404
19.82
501,255
19.82
502,107
19.82
502,961
19.82
503,816
19.82
504,672
19.82
505,530
19.82
506,390
19.82
507,251
19.82
508,113
19.82
508,977
19.82
509,842
19.82
510,709
19.82
511,577
19.82
512,447
19.82
513,318
19.82
514,190
19.82
515,064
19.82
515,940
19.82
516,817
19.82
517,696
19.82
518,576
19.82
519,457
19.82
520,340
19.82
521,225
19.82
522,111
19.82
522,999
19.82
523,888
19.82
524,778
19.82
525,671
19.82
526,564
19.82
527,459
19.82
528,356
19.82
529,254
19.82
530,154
19.82
531,055
19.82
531,958
19.82
532,862
19.82
533,768
19.82
534,676
19.82
535,585
19.82
536,495
19.82
537,407
19.82
538,321
P
Adult
male
workers
276,444
276,914
277,385
277,857
278,329
278,802
279,276
279,751
280,226
280,703
281,180
281,658
282,137
282,617
283,097
283,578
284,060
284,543
285,027
285,511
285,997
286,483
286,970
287,458
287,947
288,436
288,926
289,418
289,910
290,402
290,896
291,391
291,886
292,382
292,879
293,377
293,876
294,376
294,876
295,377
295,879
296,382
296,886
297,391
297,897
298,403
298,910
299,418
299,927
300,437
300,948
301,460
Q
R
S
Opportunit
Ecclesia- Unskilled
y costs of
stical ecclesiastical labor Paris
workers
workers
Basin
24,880
14,928
£5,204.89
24,922
14,953
£5,211.66
24,965
14,979
£5,218.43
25,007
15,004
£5,225.21
25,050
15,030
£5,232.01
25,092
15,055
£5,238.81
25,135
15,081
£5,245.62
25,178
15,107
£5,252.44
25,220
15,132
£5,259.27
25,263
15,158
£5,266.10
25,306
15,184
£5,272.95
25,349
15,210
£5,279.80
25,392
15,235
£5,286.67
25,435
15,261
£5,293.54
25,479
15,287
£5,300.42
25,522
15,313
£5,307.31
25,565
15,339
£5,314.21
25,609
15,365
£5,321.12
25,652
15,391
£5,328.04
25,696
15,418
£5,334.97
25,740
15,444
£5,341.90
25,783
15,470
£5,348.85
25,827
15,496
£5,355.80
25,871
15,523
£5,362.76
25,915
15,549
£5,369.73
25,959
15,576
£5,376.71
26,003
15,602
£5,383.70
26,048
15,629
£5,390.70
26,092
15,655
£5,397.71
26,136
15,682
£5,404.73
26,181
15,708
£5,411.75
26,225
15,735
£5,418.79
26,270
15,762
£5,425.83
26,314
15,789
£5,432.89
26,359
15,815
£5,439.95
26,404
15,842
£5,447.02
26,449
15,869
£5,454.10
26,494
15,896
£5,461.19
26,539
15,923
£5,468.29
26,584
15,950
£5,475.40
26,629
15,977
£5,482.52
26,674
16,005
£5,489.65
26,720
16,032
£5,496.78
26,765
16,059
£5,503.93
26,811
16,086
£5,511.08
26,856
16,114
£5,518.25
26,902
16,141
£5,525.42
26,948
16,169
£5,532.60
26,993
16,196
£5,539.80
27,039
16,224
£5,547.00
27,085
16,251
£5,554.21
27,131
16,279
£5,561.43
A
B
C
Year
GDP in US
C.E. Population
1990 $
1100 7,703,370 $3,146,317,178
1101 7,716,465 $3,150,407,391
1102 7,729,583 $3,154,502,920
1103 7,742,724 $3,158,603,774
1104 7,755,886 $3,162,709,959
1105 7,769,071 $3,166,821,482
1106 7,782,279 $3,170,938,350
1107 7,795,509 $3,175,060,570
1108 7,808,761 $3,179,188,148
1109 7,822,036 $3,183,321,093
1110 7,835,333 $3,187,459,410
1111 7,848,653 $3,191,603,108
1112 7,861,996 $3,195,752,192
1113 7,875,361 $3,199,906,670
1114 7,888,750 $3,204,066,548
1115 7,902,160 $3,208,231,835
1116 7,915,594 $3,212,402,536
1117 7,929,051 $3,216,578,659
1118 7,942,530 $3,220,760,212
1119 7,956,032 $3,224,947,200
1120 7,969,558 $3,229,139,631
1121 7,983,106 $3,233,337,513
1122 7,996,677 $3,237,540,852
1123 8,010,271 $3,241,749,655
1124 8,023,889 $3,245,963,929
1125 8,037,529 $3,250,183,682
1126 8,051,193 $3,254,408,921
1127 8,064,880 $3,258,639,653
1128 8,078,591 $3,262,875,884
1129 8,092,324 $3,267,117,623
1130 8,106,081 $3,271,364,876
1131 8,119,861 $3,275,617,650
1132 8,133,665 $3,279,875,953
1133 8,147,492 $3,284,139,792
1134 8,161,343 $3,288,409,174
1135 8,175,218 $3,292,684,106
1136 8,189,115 $3,296,964,595
1137 8,203,037 $3,301,250,649
1138 8,216,982 $3,305,542,275
1139 8,230,951 $3,309,839,480
1140 8,244,944 $3,314,142,271
1141 8,258,960 $3,318,450,656
1142 8,273,000 $3,322,764,642
1143 8,287,064 $3,327,084,236
1144 8,301,152 $3,331,409,445
1145 8,315,264 $3,335,740,278
1146 8,329,400 $3,340,076,740
1147 8,343,560 $3,344,418,840
1148 8,357,744 $3,348,766,584
1149 8,371,952 $3,353,119,981
1150 8,386,185 $3,357,479,037
D
GDP per
capita in US
1990 $
$408.43
$408.27
$408.11
$407.94
$407.78
$407.62
$407.46
$407.29
$407.13
$406.97
$406.81
$406.64
$406.48
$406.32
$406.16
$405.99
$405.83
$405.67
$405.51
$405.35
$405.18
$405.02
$404.86
$404.70
$404.54
$404.38
$404.21
$404.05
$403.89
$403.73
$403.57
$403.41
$403.25
$403.09
$402.92
$402.76
$402.60
$402.44
$402.28
$402.12
$401.96
$401.80
$401.64
$401.48
$401.32
$401.16
$401.00
$400.84
$400.68
$400.52
$400.36
E
F
GDP per
capita in
GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $
$5,468,299,256
$709.86
$5,475,408,045
$709.57
$5,482,526,075
$709.29
$5,489,653,359
$709.01
$5,496,789,909
$708.72
$5,503,935,736
$708.44
$5,511,090,852
$708.16
$5,518,255,270
$707.88
$5,525,429,002
$707.59
$5,532,612,060
$707.31
$5,539,804,455
$707.03
$5,547,006,201
$706.75
$5,554,217,309
$706.46
$5,561,437,792
$706.18
$5,568,667,661
$705.90
$5,575,906,929
$705.62
$5,583,155,608
$705.34
$5,590,413,710
$705.05
$5,597,681,248
$704.77
$5,604,958,234
$704.49
$5,612,244,679
$704.21
$5,619,540,597
$703.93
$5,626,846,000
$703.65
$5,634,160,900
$703.37
$5,641,485,309
$703.09
$5,648,819,240
$702.81
$5,656,162,705
$702.52
$5,663,515,716
$702.24
$5,670,878,287
$701.96
$5,678,250,429
$701.68
$5,685,632,154
$701.40
$5,693,023,476
$701.12
$5,700,424,407
$700.84
$5,707,834,958
$700.56
$5,715,255,144
$700.28
$5,722,684,975
$700.00
$5,730,124,466
$699.72
$5,737,573,628
$699.45
$5,745,032,473
$699.17
$5,752,501,016
$698.89
$5,759,979,267
$698.61
$5,767,467,240
$698.33
$5,774,964,947
$698.05
$5,782,472,402
$697.77
$5,789,989,616
$697.49
$5,797,516,602
$697.21
$5,805,053,374
$696.94
$5,812,599,943
$696.66
$5,820,156,323
$696.38
$5,827,722,527
$696.10
$5,835,298,566
$695.82
G
H
GDP in Livre
Middle Ages
£1,841,488.22
£1,843,882.15
£1,846,279.20
£1,848,679.36
£1,851,082.64
£1,853,489.05
£1,855,898.59
£1,858,311.25
£1,860,727.06
£1,863,146.00
£1,865,568.09
£1,867,993.33
£1,870,421.72
£1,872,853.27
£1,875,287.98
£1,877,725.86
£1,880,166.90
£1,882,611.12
£1,885,058.51
£1,887,509.09
£1,889,962.85
£1,892,419.80
£1,894,879.95
£1,897,343.29
£1,899,809.84
£1,902,279.59
£1,904,752.55
£1,907,228.73
£1,909,708.13
£1,912,190.75
£1,914,676.60
£1,917,165.68
£1,919,657.99
£1,922,153.55
£1,924,652.35
£1,927,154.39
£1,929,659.70
£1,932,168.25
£1,934,680.07
£1,937,195.16
£1,939,713.51
£1,942,235.14
£1,944,760.04
£1,947,288.23
£1,949,819.71
£1,952,354.47
£1,954,892.53
£1,957,433.89
£1,959,978.56
£1,962,526.53
£1,965,077.81
GDP per
capita in
Livre
Middle
Ages
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.24
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
I
J
K
GDP per
capita of
Est. GDP of
Paris
Paris Basin Paris Basin
Basin
Population region in Livre region
1,078,472
£368,297.64
£0.34
1,080,305
£368,776.43
£0.34
1,082,142
£369,255.84
£0.34
1,083,981
£369,735.87
£0.34
1,085,824
£370,216.53
£0.34
1,087,670
£370,697.81
£0.34
1,089,519
£371,179.72
£0.34
1,091,371
£371,662.25
£0.34
1,093,227
£372,145.41
£0.34
1,095,085
£372,629.20
£0.34
1,096,947
£373,113.62
£0.34
1,098,811
£373,598.67
£0.34
1,100,679
£374,084.34
£0.34
1,102,551
£374,570.65
£0.34
1,104,425
£375,057.60
£0.34
1,106,302
£375,545.17
£0.34
1,108,183
£376,033.38
£0.34
1,110,067
£376,522.22
£0.34
1,111,954
£377,011.70
£0.34
1,113,845
£377,501.82
£0.34
1,115,738
£377,992.57
£0.34
1,117,635
£378,483.96
£0.34
1,119,535
£378,975.99
£0.34
1,121,438
£379,468.66
£0.34
1,123,344
£379,961.97
£0.34
1,125,254
£380,455.92
£0.34
1,127,167
£380,950.51
£0.34
1,129,083
£381,445.75
£0.34
1,131,003
£381,941.63
£0.34
1,132,925
£382,438.15
£0.34
1,134,851
£382,935.32
£0.34
1,136,781
£383,433.14
£0.34
1,138,713
£383,931.60
£0.34
1,140,649
£384,430.71
£0.34
1,142,588
£384,930.47
£0.34
1,144,530
£385,430.88
£0.34
1,146,476
£385,931.94
£0.34
1,148,425
£386,433.65
£0.34
1,150,377
£386,936.01
£0.34
1,152,333
£387,439.03
£0.34
1,154,292
£387,942.70
£0.34
1,156,254
£388,447.03
£0.34
1,158,220
£388,952.01
£0.34
1,160,189
£389,457.65
£0.34
1,162,161
£389,963.94
£0.34
1,164,137
£390,470.89
£0.34
1,166,116
£390,978.51
£0.34
1,168,098
£391,486.78
£0.34
1,170,084
£391,995.71
£0.34
1,172,073
£392,505.31
£0.33
1,174,066
£393,015.56
£0.33
27
L
M
Average
Church Cost of Unit
Unit per per year in
year
Livre
2,014.16 £72,984.96
2,014.16 £73,079.84
2,014.16 £73,174.84
2,014.16 £73,269.97
2,014.16 £73,365.22
2,014.16 £73,460.60
2,014.16 £73,556.10
2,014.16 £73,651.72
2,014.16 £73,747.47
2,014.16 £73,843.34
2,014.16 £73,939.33
2,014.16 £74,035.46
2,014.16 £74,131.70
2,014.16 £74,228.07
2,014.16 £74,324.57
2,014.16 £74,421.19
2,014.16 £74,517.94
2,014.16 £74,614.81
2,014.16 £74,711.81
2,014.16 £74,808.94
2,014.16 £74,906.19
2,014.16 £75,003.57
2,014.16 £75,101.07
2,014.16 £75,198.70
2,014.16 £75,296.46
2,014.16 £75,394.35
2,014.16 £75,492.36
2,014.16 £75,590.50
2,014.16 £75,688.77
2,014.16 £75,787.16
2,014.16 £75,885.69
2,014.16 £75,984.34
2,014.16 £76,083.12
2,014.16 £76,182.02
2,014.16 £76,281.06
2,014.16 £76,380.23
2,014.16 £76,479.52
2,014.16 £76,578.94
2,014.16 £76,678.50
2,014.16 £76,778.18
2,014.16 £76,877.99
2,014.16 £76,977.93
2,014.16 £77,078.00
2,014.16 £77,178.20
2,014.16 £77,278.54
2,014.16 £77,379.00
2,014.16 £77,479.59
2,014.16 £77,580.31
2,014.16 £77,681.17
2,014.16 £77,782.15
2,014.16 £77,883.27
N
O
Est. GDP of
Male
region spent
worker
on churches Paris Basin
19.82
539,236
19.82
540,153
19.82
541,071
19.82
541,991
19.82
542,912
19.82
543,835
19.82
544,760
19.82
545,686
19.82
546,613
19.82
547,543
19.82
548,473
19.82
549,406
19.82
550,340
19.82
551,275
19.82
552,212
19.82
553,151
19.82
554,092
19.82
555,034
19.82
555,977
19.82
556,922
19.82
557,869
19.82
558,817
19.82
559,767
19.82
560,719
19.82
561,672
19.82
562,627
19.82
563,584
19.82
564,542
19.82
565,501
19.82
566,463
19.82
567,426
19.82
568,390
19.82
569,357
19.82
570,324
19.82
571,294
19.82
572,265
19.82
573,238
19.82
574,213
19.82
575,189
19.82
576,167
19.82
577,146
19.82
578,127
19.82
579,110
19.82
580,094
19.82
581,081
19.82
582,068
19.82
583,058
19.82
584,049
19.82
585,042
19.82
586,037
19.82
587,033
P
Adult
male
workers
301,972
302,485
303,000
303,515
304,031
304,548
305,065
305,584
306,103
306,624
307,145
307,667
308,190
308,714
309,239
309,765
310,291
310,819
311,347
311,876
312,407
312,938
313,470
314,003
314,536
315,071
315,607
316,143
316,681
317,219
317,758
318,299
318,840
319,382
319,925
320,469
321,013
321,559
322,106
322,653
323,202
323,751
324,302
324,853
325,405
325,958
326,512
327,068
327,624
328,181
328,738
Q
R
Ecclesia- Unskilled
stical ecclesiastical
workers
workers
27,177
16,306
27,224
16,334
27,270
16,362
27,316
16,390
27,363
16,418
27,409
16,446
27,456
16,474
27,503
16,502
27,549
16,530
27,596
16,558
27,643
16,586
27,690
16,614
27,737
16,642
27,784
16,671
27,832
16,699
27,879
16,727
27,926
16,756
27,974
16,784
28,021
16,813
28,069
16,841
28,117
16,870
28,164
16,899
28,212
16,927
28,260
16,956
28,308
16,985
28,356
17,014
28,405
17,043
28,453
17,072
28,501
17,101
28,550
17,130
28,598
17,159
28,647
17,188
28,696
17,217
28,744
17,247
28,793
17,276
28,842
17,305
28,891
17,335
28,940
17,364
28,990
17,394
29,039
17,423
29,088
17,453
29,138
17,483
29,187
17,512
29,237
17,542
29,286
17,572
29,336
17,602
29,386
17,632
29,436
17,662
29,486
17,692
29,536
17,722
29,586
17,752
S
Opportunit
y costs of
labor Paris
Basin
£5,568.66
£5,575.90
£5,583.15
£5,590.41
£5,597.67
£5,604.95
£5,612.24
£5,619.53
£5,626.84
£5,634.15
£5,641.48
£5,648.81
£5,656.16
£5,663.51
£5,670.87
£5,678.24
£5,685.62
£5,693.02
£5,700.42
£5,707.83
£5,715.25
£5,722.68
£5,730.12
£5,737.57
£5,745.02
£5,752.49
£5,759.97
£5,767.46
£5,774.96
£5,782.46
£5,789.98
£5,797.51
£5,805.05
£5,812.59
£5,820.15
£5,827.71
£5,835.29
£5,842.88
£5,850.47
£5,858.08
£5,865.69
£5,873.32
£5,880.95
£5,888.60
£5,896.25
£5,903.92
£5,911.60
£5,919.28
£5,926.98
£5,934.68
£5,942.40
A
B
C
Year
GDP in US
C.E. Population
1990 $
1151 8,400,441 $3,361,843,759
1152 8,414,722 $3,366,214,156
1153 8,429,027 $3,370,590,235
1154 8,443,356 $3,374,972,002
1155 8,457,710 $3,379,359,466
1156 8,472,088 $3,383,752,633
1157 8,486,491 $3,388,151,511
1158 8,500,918 $3,392,556,108
1159 8,515,369 $3,396,966,431
1160 8,529,845 $3,401,382,488
1161 8,544,346 $3,405,804,285
1162 8,558,872 $3,410,231,830
1163 8,573,422 $3,414,665,132
1164 8,587,996 $3,419,104,197
1165 8,602,596 $3,423,549,032
1166 8,617,220 $3,427,999,646
1167 8,631,870 $3,432,456,045
1168 8,646,544 $3,436,918,238
1169 8,661,243 $3,441,386,232
1170 8,675,967 $3,445,860,034
1171 8,690,716 $3,450,339,652
1172 8,705,490 $3,454,825,094
1173 8,720,290 $3,459,316,366
1174 8,735,114 $3,463,813,477
1175 8,749,964 $3,468,316,435
1176 8,764,839 $3,472,825,246
1177 8,779,739 $3,477,339,919
1178 8,794,665 $3,481,860,461
1179 8,809,616 $3,486,386,880
1180 8,824,592 $3,490,919,183
1181 8,839,594 $3,495,457,378
1182 8,854,621 $3,500,001,472
1183 8,869,674 $3,504,551,474
1184 8,884,752 $3,509,107,391
1185 8,899,857 $3,513,669,231
1186 8,914,986 $3,518,237,001
1187 8,930,142 $3,522,810,709
1188 8,945,323 $3,527,390,363
1189 8,960,530 $3,531,975,970
1190 8,975,763 $3,536,567,539
1191 8,991,022 $3,541,165,077
1192 9,006,306 $3,545,768,591
1193 9,021,617 $3,550,378,090
1194 9,036,954 $3,554,993,582
1195 9,052,317 $3,559,615,074
1196 9,067,706 $3,564,242,573
1197 9,083,121 $3,568,876,088
1198 9,098,562 $3,573,515,627
1199 9,114,030 $3,578,161,198
1200 9,129,524 $3,582,812,807
D
GDP per
capita in US
1990 $
$400.20
$400.04
$399.88
$399.72
$399.56
$399.40
$399.24
$399.08
$398.92
$398.76
$398.60
$398.44
$398.28
$398.13
$397.97
$397.81
$397.65
$397.49
$397.33
$397.17
$397.01
$396.86
$396.70
$396.54
$396.38
$396.22
$396.06
$395.91
$395.75
$395.59
$395.43
$395.27
$395.12
$394.96
$394.80
$394.64
$394.49
$394.33
$394.17
$394.01
$393.86
$393.70
$393.54
$393.38
$393.23
$393.07
$392.91
$392.76
$392.60
$392.44
E
F
GDP per
capita in
GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $
$5,842,884,454
$695.54
$5,850,480,204
$695.27
$5,858,085,828
$694.99
$5,865,701,340
$694.71
$5,873,326,751
$694.43
$5,880,962,076
$694.16
$5,888,607,327
$693.88
$5,896,262,516
$693.60
$5,903,927,658
$693.33
$5,911,602,764
$693.05
$5,919,287,847
$692.77
$5,926,982,921
$692.50
$5,934,687,999
$692.22
$5,942,403,094
$691.94
$5,950,128,218
$691.67
$5,957,863,384
$691.39
$5,965,608,607
$691.11
$5,973,363,898
$690.84
$5,981,129,271
$690.56
$5,988,904,739
$690.29
$5,996,690,315
$690.01
$6,004,486,013
$689.74
$6,012,291,844
$689.46
$6,020,107,824
$689.18
$6,027,933,964
$688.91
$6,035,770,278
$688.63
$6,043,616,779
$688.36
$6,051,473,481
$688.08
$6,059,340,397
$687.81
$6,067,217,539
$687.54
$6,075,104,922
$687.26
$6,083,002,559
$686.99
$6,090,910,462
$686.71
$6,098,828,645
$686.44
$6,106,757,123
$686.16
$6,114,695,907
$685.89
$6,122,645,012
$685.62
$6,130,604,450
$685.34
$6,138,574,236
$685.07
$6,146,554,382
$684.79
$6,154,544,903
$684.52
$6,162,545,811
$684.25
$6,170,557,121
$683.97
$6,178,578,845
$683.70
$6,186,610,998
$683.43
$6,194,653,592
$683.16
$6,202,706,642
$682.88
$6,210,770,160
$682.61
$6,218,844,162
$682.34
$6,226,928,659
$682.07
G
H
GDP in Livre
Middle Ages
£1,967,632.41
£1,970,190.34
£1,972,751.58
£1,975,316.16
£1,977,884.07
£1,980,455.32
£1,983,029.91
£1,985,607.85
£1,988,189.14
£1,990,773.79
£1,993,361.79
£1,995,953.16
£1,998,547.90
£2,001,146.02
£2,003,747.51
£2,006,352.38
£2,008,960.64
£2,011,572.28
£2,014,187.33
£2,016,805.77
£2,019,427.62
£2,022,052.88
£2,024,681.54
£2,027,313.63
£2,029,949.14
£2,032,588.07
£2,035,230.44
£2,037,876.24
£2,040,525.47
£2,043,178.16
£2,045,834.29
£2,048,493.87
£2,051,156.92
£2,053,823.42
£2,056,493.39
£2,059,166.83
£2,061,843.75
£2,064,524.15
£2,067,208.03
£2,069,895.40
£2,072,586.26
£2,075,280.62
£2,077,978.49
£2,080,679.86
£2,083,384.74
£2,086,093.14
£2,088,805.07
£2,091,520.51
£2,094,239.49
£2,096,962.00
GDP per
capita in
Livre
Middle
Ages
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
I
Paris Basin
Population
1,176,062
1,178,061
1,180,064
1,182,070
1,184,079
1,186,092
1,188,109
1,190,128
1,192,152
1,194,178
1,196,208
1,198,242
1,200,279
1,202,320
1,204,363
1,206,411
1,208,462
1,210,516
1,212,574
1,214,635
1,216,700
1,218,769
1,220,841
1,222,916
1,224,995
1,227,077
1,229,163
1,231,253
1,233,346
1,235,443
1,237,543
1,239,647
1,241,754
1,243,865
1,245,980
1,248,098
1,250,220
1,252,345
1,254,474
1,256,607
1,258,743
1,260,883
1,263,026
1,265,174
1,267,324
1,269,479
1,271,637
1,273,799
1,275,964
1,278,133
J
K
GDP per
capita of
Est. GDP of
Paris
Paris Basin
Basin
region in Livre region
£393,526.48
£0.33
£394,038.07
£0.33
£394,550.32
£0.33
£395,063.23
£0.33
£395,576.81
£0.33
£396,091.06
£0.33
£396,605.98
£0.33
£397,121.57
£0.33
£397,637.83
£0.33
£398,154.76
£0.33
£398,672.36
£0.33
£399,190.63
£0.33
£399,709.58
£0.33
£400,229.20
£0.33
£400,749.50
£0.33
£401,270.48
£0.33
£401,792.13
£0.33
£402,314.46
£0.33
£402,837.47
£0.33
£403,361.15
£0.33
£403,885.52
£0.33
£404,410.58
£0.33
£404,936.31
£0.33
£405,462.73
£0.33
£405,989.83
£0.33
£406,517.61
£0.33
£407,046.09
£0.33
£407,575.25
£0.33
£408,105.09
£0.33
£408,635.63
£0.33
£409,166.86
£0.33
£409,698.77
£0.33
£410,231.38
£0.33
£410,764.68
£0.33
£411,298.68
£0.33
£411,833.37
£0.33
£412,368.75
£0.33
£412,904.83
£0.33
£413,441.61
£0.33
£413,979.08
£0.33
£414,517.25
£0.33
£415,056.12
£0.33
£415,595.70
£0.33
£416,135.97
£0.33
£416,676.95
£0.33
£417,218.63
£0.33
£417,761.01
£0.33
£418,304.10
£0.33
£418,847.90
£0.33
£419,392.40
£0.33
28
L
M
Average
Church Cost of Unit
Unit per per year in
year
Livre
2,014.16 £77,984.52
2,014.16 £78,085.90
2,014.16 £78,187.41
2,014.16 £78,289.05
2,014.16 £78,390.83
2,014.16 £78,492.74
2,014.16 £78,594.78
2,014.16 £78,696.95
2,014.16 £78,799.26
2,014.16 £78,901.70
2,014.16 £79,004.27
2,014.16 £79,106.97
2,014.16 £79,209.81
2,014.16 £79,312.79
2,014.16 £79,415.89
2,014.16 £79,519.13
2,014.16 £79,622.51
2,014.16 £79,726.02
2,014.16 £79,829.66
2,014.16 £79,933.44
2,014.16 £80,037.35
2,014.16 £80,141.40
2,014.16 £80,245.59
2,014.16 £80,349.91
2,014.16 £80,454.36
2,014.16 £80,558.95
2,014.16 £80,663.68
2,014.16 £80,768.54
2,014.16 £80,873.54
2,014.16 £80,978.68
2,014.16 £81,083.95
2,014.16 £81,189.36
2,014.16 £81,294.90
2,014.16 £81,400.59
2,014.16 £81,506.41
2,014.16 £81,612.37
2,014.16 £81,718.46
2,014.16 £81,824.70
2,014.16 £81,931.07
2,014.16 £82,037.58
2,014.16 £82,144.23
2,014.16 £82,251.01
2,014.16 £82,357.94
2,014.16 £82,465.01
2,014.16 £82,572.21
2,014.16 £82,679.55
2,014.16 £82,787.04
2,014.16 £82,894.66
2,014.16 £83,002.42
2,014.16 £83,110.33
N
O
Est. GDP of
Male
region spent
worker
on churches Paris Basin
19.82
588,031
19.82
589,031
19.82
590,032
19.82
591,035
19.82
592,040
19.82
593,046
19.82
594,054
19.82
595,064
19.82
596,076
19.82
597,089
19.82
598,104
19.82
599,121
19.82
600,140
19.82
601,160
19.82
602,182
19.82
603,205
19.82
604,231
19.82
605,258
19.82
606,287
19.82
607,318
19.82
608,350
19.82
609,384
19.82
610,420
19.82
611,458
19.82
612,497
19.82
613,539
19.82
614,582
19.82
615,627
19.82
616,673
19.82
617,721
19.82
618,772
19.82
619,823
19.82
620,877
19.82
621,933
19.82
622,990
19.82
624,049
19.82
625,110
19.82
626,173
19.82
627,237
19.82
628,303
19.82
629,372
19.82
630,441
19.82
631,513
19.82
632,587
19.82
633,662
19.82
634,739
19.82
635,818
19.82
636,899
19.82
637,982
19.82
639,067
P
Adult
male
workers
329,297
329,857
330,418
330,980
331,542
332,106
332,670
333,236
333,802
334,370
334,938
335,508
336,078
336,649
337,222
337,795
338,369
338,945
339,521
340,098
340,676
341,255
341,835
342,416
342,999
343,582
344,166
344,751
345,337
345,924
346,512
347,101
347,691
348,282
348,874
349,467
350,062
350,657
351,253
351,850
352,448
353,047
353,647
354,249
354,851
355,454
356,058
356,664
357,270
357,877
Q
R
S
Opportunit
Ecclesia- Unskilled
y costs of
stical ecclesiastical labor Paris
workers
workers
Basin
29,637
17,782
£5,950.12
29,687
17,812
£5,957.86
29,738
17,843
£5,965.60
29,788
17,873
£5,973.36
29,839
17,903
£5,981.12
29,890
17,934
£5,988.90
29,940
17,964
£5,996.68
29,991
17,995
£6,004.48
30,042
18,025
£6,012.28
30,093
18,056
£6,020.10
30,144
18,087
£6,027.93
30,196
18,117
£6,035.76
30,247
18,148
£6,043.61
30,298
18,179
£6,051.47
30,350
18,210
£6,059.33
30,402
18,241
£6,067.21
30,453
18,272
£6,075.10
30,505
18,303
£6,082.99
30,557
18,334
£6,090.90
30,609
18,365
£6,098.82
30,661
18,397
£6,106.75
30,713
18,428
£6,114.69
30,765
18,459
£6,122.64
30,817
18,490
£6,130.60
30,870
18,522
£6,138.57
30,922
18,553
£6,146.55
30,975
18,585
£6,154.54
31,028
18,617
£6,162.54
31,080
18,648
£6,170.55
31,133
18,680
£6,178.57
31,186
18,712
£6,186.60
31,239
18,743
£6,194.65
31,292
18,775
£6,202.70
31,345
18,807
£6,210.76
31,399
18,839
£6,218.84
31,452
18,871
£6,226.92
31,506
18,903
£6,235.02
31,559
18,935
£6,243.12
31,613
18,968
£6,251.24
31,666
19,000
£6,259.36
31,720
19,032
£6,267.50
31,774
19,065
£6,275.65
31,828
19,097
£6,283.81
31,882
19,129
£6,291.98
31,937
19,162
£6,300.16
31,991
19,195
£6,308.35
32,045
19,227
£6,316.55
32,100
19,260
£6,324.76
32,154
19,293
£6,332.98
32,209
19,325
£6,341.21
A
Year
C.E.
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
B
Population
9,145,044
9,160,590
9,176,163
9,191,763
9,207,389
9,223,041
9,238,720
9,254,426
9,270,159
9,285,918
9,301,704
9,317,517
9,333,357
9,349,224
9,365,117
9,381,038
9,396,986
9,412,961
9,428,963
9,444,992
9,461,048
9,477,132
9,493,243
9,509,382
9,525,548
9,541,741
9,557,962
9,574,211
9,590,487
9,606,791
9,623,122
9,639,481
9,655,869
9,672,284
9,688,726
9,705,197
9,721,696
9,738,223
9,754,778
9,771,361
9,787,972
9,804,612
9,821,280
9,837,976
9,854,701
9,871,454
9,888,235
9,905,045
9,921,884
9,938,751
Total from 1100-1250
C
D
GDP in US
1990 $
GDP per
capita in US
1990 $
$3,587,470,464
$3,592,134,176
$3,596,803,950
$3,601,479,795
$3,606,161,719
$3,610,849,729
$3,615,543,834
$3,620,244,041
$3,624,950,358
$3,629,662,793
$3,634,381,355
$3,639,106,051
$3,643,836,889
$3,648,573,877
$3,653,317,023
$3,658,066,335
$3,662,821,821
$3,667,583,489
$3,672,351,348
$3,677,125,405
$3,681,905,668
$3,686,692,145
$3,691,484,845
$3,696,283,775
$3,701,088,944
$3,705,900,360
$3,710,718,030
$3,715,541,964
$3,720,372,168
$3,725,208,652
$3,730,051,423
$3,734,900,490
$3,739,755,861
$3,744,617,543
$3,749,485,546
$3,754,359,877
$3,759,240,545
$3,764,127,558
$3,769,020,924
$3,773,920,651
$3,778,826,748
$3,783,739,223
$3,788,658,084
$3,793,583,339
$3,798,514,997
$3,803,453,067
$3,808,397,556
$3,813,348,473
$3,818,305,826
$3,823,269,623
$392.29
$392.13
$391.97
$391.82
$391.66
$391.50
$391.35
$391.19
$391.03
$390.88
$390.72
$390.57
$390.41
$390.25
$390.10
$389.94
$389.79
$389.63
$389.48
$389.32
$389.16
$389.01
$388.85
$388.70
$388.54
$388.39
$388.23
$388.08
$387.92
$387.77
$387.61
$387.46
$387.30
$387.15
$386.99
$386.84
$386.69
$386.53
$386.38
$386.22
$386.07
$385.91
$385.76
$385.61
$385.45
$385.30
$385.14
$384.99
$384.84
$384.68
E
F
GDP per
capita in
GDP in US 2011$ US 2011 $
$6,235,023,666
$6,243,129,197
$6,251,245,265
$6,259,371,884
$6,267,509,067
$6,275,656,829
$6,283,815,183
$6,291,984,143
$6,300,163,722
$6,308,353,935
$6,316,554,795
$6,324,766,316
$6,332,988,512
$6,341,221,398
$6,349,464,985
$6,357,719,290
$6,365,984,325
$6,374,260,105
$6,382,546,643
$6,390,843,953
$6,399,152,050
$6,407,470,948
$6,415,800,660
$6,424,141,201
$6,432,492,585
$6,440,854,825
$6,449,227,936
$6,457,611,933
$6,466,006,828
$6,474,412,637
$6,482,829,374
$6,491,257,052
$6,499,695,686
$6,508,145,290
$6,516,605,879
$6,525,077,467
$6,533,560,068
$6,542,053,696
$6,550,558,365
$6,559,074,091
$6,567,600,888
$6,576,138,769
$6,584,687,749
$6,593,247,843
$6,601,819,065
$6,610,401,430
$6,618,994,952
$6,627,599,646
$6,636,215,525
$6,644,842,605
$911,678,188,255
$681.79
$681.52
$681.25
$680.98
$680.70
$680.43
$680.16
$679.89
$679.62
$679.35
$679.08
$678.80
$678.53
$678.26
$677.99
$677.72
$677.45
$677.18
$676.91
$676.64
$676.37
$676.10
$675.83
$675.56
$675.29
$675.02
$674.75
$674.48
$674.21
$673.94
$673.67
$673.40
$673.13
$672.87
$672.60
$672.33
$672.06
$671.79
$671.52
$671.25
$670.99
$670.72
$670.45
$670.18
$669.92
$669.65
$669.38
$669.11
$668.85
$668.58
G
GDP in Livre
Middle Ages
£2,099,688.05
£2,102,417.65
£2,105,150.79
£2,107,887.48
£2,110,627.74
£2,113,371.55
£2,116,118.94
£2,118,869.89
£2,121,624.42
£2,124,382.53
£2,127,144.23
£2,129,909.52
£2,132,678.40
£2,135,450.88
£2,138,226.97
£2,141,006.66
£2,143,789.97
£2,146,576.90
£2,149,367.45
£2,152,161.63
£2,154,959.44
£2,157,760.89
£2,160,565.97
£2,163,374.71
£2,166,187.10
£2,169,003.14
£2,171,822.84
£2,174,646.21
£2,177,473.25
£2,180,303.97
£2,183,138.36
£2,185,976.44
£2,188,818.21
£2,191,663.68
£2,194,512.84
£2,197,365.71
£2,200,222.28
£2,203,082.57
£2,205,946.58
£2,208,814.31
£2,211,685.77
£2,214,560.96
£2,217,439.89
£2,220,322.56
£2,223,208.98
£2,226,099.15
£2,228,993.08
£2,231,890.77
£2,234,792.23
£2,237,697.46
H
I
J
GDP per
capita in
Livre
Est. GDP of
Middle Paris Basin
Paris Basin
Ages
Population region in Livre
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
£0.23
1,280,306
1,282,483
1,284,663
1,286,847
1,289,034
1,291,226
1,293,421
1,295,620
1,297,822
1,300,029
1,302,239
1,304,452
1,306,670
1,308,891
1,311,116
1,313,345
1,315,578
1,317,814
1,320,055
1,322,299
1,324,547
1,326,798
1,329,054
1,331,313
1,333,577
1,335,844
1,338,115
1,340,389
1,342,668
1,344,951
1,347,237
1,349,527
1,351,822
1,354,120
1,356,422
1,358,728
1,361,037
1,363,351
1,365,669
1,367,991
1,370,316
1,372,646
1,374,979
1,377,317
1,379,658
1,382,003
1,384,353
1,386,706
1,389,064
1,391,425
£307,014,038.81
Other GDP
£419,937.61
£420,483.53
£421,030.16
£421,577.50
£422,125.55
£422,674.31
£423,223.79
£423,773.98
£424,324.88
£424,876.51
£425,428.85
£425,981.90
£426,535.68
£427,090.18
£427,645.39
£428,201.33
£428,757.99
£429,315.38
£429,873.49
£430,432.33
£430,991.89
£431,552.18
£432,113.19
£432,674.94
£433,237.42
£433,800.63
£434,364.57
£434,929.24
£435,494.65
£436,060.79
£436,627.67
£437,195.29
£437,763.64
£438,332.74
£438,902.57
£439,473.14
£440,044.46
£440,616.51
£441,189.32
£441,762.86
£442,337.15
£442,912.19
£443,487.98
£444,064.51
£444,641.80
£445,219.83
£445,798.62
£446,378.15
£446,958.45
£447,539.49
K
L
GDP per
capita of Average
Paris
Church
Basin
Unit per
region
year
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.33
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
£0.32
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
2,014.16
M
N
Cost of Unit
per year in
Livre
Est. GDP of
region spent
on churches
£83,218.37
£83,326.55
£83,434.88
£83,543.34
£83,651.95
£83,760.70
£83,869.59
£83,978.62
£84,087.79
£84,197.10
£84,306.56
£84,416.16
£84,525.90
£84,635.78
£84,745.81
£84,855.98
£84,966.29
£85,076.75
£85,187.35
£85,298.09
£85,408.98
£85,520.01
£85,631.19
£85,742.51
£85,853.97
£85,965.58
£86,077.34
£86,189.24
£86,301.28
£86,413.48
£86,525.81
£86,638.30
£86,750.93
£86,863.70
£86,976.63
£87,089.70
£87,202.91
£87,316.28
£87,429.79
£87,543.45
£87,657.25
£87,771.21
£87,885.31
£87,999.56
£88,113.96
£88,228.51
£88,343.21
£88,458.05
£88,573.05
£88,688.19
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
19.82
£61,402,807.76
£12,168,097.08
78.7%
Annual Cost (GDP)
19.8%
29
O
P
Q
R
Male
Adult Ecclesia- Unskilled
worker
male
stical ecclesiastical
Paris Basin workers workers
workers
640,153
641,241
642,331
643,423
644,517
645,613
646,710
647,810
648,911
650,014
651,119
652,226
653,335
654,446
655,558
656,673
657,789
658,907
660,027
661,149
662,273
663,399
664,527
665,657
666,788
667,922
669,057
670,195
671,334
672,475
673,619
674,764
675,911
677,060
678,211
679,364
680,519
681,676
682,834
683,995
685,158
686,323
687,490
688,658
689,829
691,002
692,176
693,353
694,532
695,713
358,486
359,095
359,706
360,317
360,930
361,543
362,158
362,774
363,390
364,008
364,627
365,247
365,868
366,490
367,113
367,737
368,362
368,988
369,615
370,244
370,873
371,504
372,135
372,768
373,401
374,036
374,672
375,309
375,947
376,586
377,226
377,868
378,510
379,154
379,798
380,444
381,090
381,738
382,387
383,037
383,689
384,341
384,994
385,649
386,304
386,961
387,619
388,278
388,938
389,599
32,264
32,319
32,374
32,429
32,484
32,539
32,594
32,650
32,705
32,761
32,816
32,872
32,928
32,984
33,040
33,096
33,153
33,209
33,265
33,322
33,379
33,435
33,492
33,549
33,606
33,663
33,720
33,778
33,835
33,893
33,950
34,008
34,066
34,124
34,182
34,240
34,298
34,356
34,415
34,473
34,532
34,591
34,649
34,708
34,767
34,826
34,886
34,945
35,004
35,064
19,358
19,391
19,424
19,457
19,490
19,523
19,557
19,590
19,623
19,656
19,690
19,723
19,757
19,790
19,824
19,858
19,892
19,925
19,959
19,993
20,027
20,061
20,095
20,129
20,164
20,198
20,232
20,267
20,301
20,336
20,370
20,405
20,440
20,474
20,509
20,544
20,579
20,614
20,649
20,684
20,719
20,754
20,790
20,825
20,860
20,896
20,931
20,967
21,003
21,038
19.82
Opportunity cost of labor Paris Basin (GDP)
S
Opportunit
y costs of
labor Paris
Basin
£6,349.46
£6,357.71
£6,365.98
£6,374.25
£6,382.54
£6,390.84
£6,399.14
£6,407.46
£6,415.79
£6,424.13
£6,432.48
£6,440.85
£6,449.22
£6,457.60
£6,466.00
£6,474.40
£6,482.82
£6,491.25
£6,499.69
£6,508.14
£6,516.60
£6,525.07
£6,533.55
£6,542.05
£6,550.55
£6,559.07
£6,567.59
£6,576.13
£6,584.68
£6,593.24
£6,601.81
£6,610.39
£6,618.99
£6,627.59
£6,636.21
£6,644.83
£6,653.47
£6,662.12
£6,670.78
£6,679.45
£6,688.14
£6,696.83
£6,705.54
£6,714.26
£6,722.98
£6,731.72
£6,740.48
£6,749.24
£6,758.01
£6,766.80
£928,410.45
1.5%
Table 1-2: Cost estimate of the churches based on James (1997)
TOWN
Chartres
Amiens
Laon cathedral
Troyes, Cath
Paris cathedral
Noyon cathedral
Longpont
Aizelles
Reims cathedral
Soissons cathedral
Châlons-en-Champagne
Saint Remi (Reims)
Saint Leu-d'Esserent
Sens cathedral
Mantes-le-Jolie
Senlis cathedral
Saint Michel-en-Thierache
Laon
Saint Germer-de-Fly
Saint Denis-en-France
Etampes
Saint Quentin
Poissy
Saint Gilles
Dourdan
Braine
Essomes-sur-Marne
Donnemarie-en-Montois
Etampes
Larchant
Provins
Beauvais
Taverny
Royaumont
Bonneval
Chateaudun
Lagny-sur-Marne
Chartres
Saint Germain-des-Pres
Melun, Assomption
Senlis, Frambourg
Nouvion-le-Vineux
Champeaux
Chateaudun
Gonesse
Meaux
Chars
Saint Jean-aux-Bois
Beauvais
Paris
Saint Germain-les-Corbeil
Soissons
Chapelle-sur-Crecy, la
Ferte-Alais, la
Saint Loup-de-Naud
Voulton
Mons-en-Laonnais
Chateau-Landon
UNIT COST
7448
7738
5319
4087
3869
3272
3191
2981
2929
2242
1994
1933
1623
1618
1397
1361
1360
1199
1067
1045
990
878
862
833
830
817
741
693
670
616
595
584
565
556
537
522
522
507
501
477
472
469
467
463
462
458
442
428
427
415
405
405
401
390
377
366
363
354
Cost in 2011 US $
$542,724,662.48
$563,856,530.38
$387,587,604.69
$297,789,553.76
$281,928,265.19
$238,425,764.72
$232,523,415.41
$217,245,074.92
$213,431,865.79
$163,371,199.42
$145,299,808.94
$140,854,829.83
$118,265,591.73
$117,901,249.18
$101,797,308.47
$99,174,042.11
$99,101,173.60
$87,369,343.49
$77,750,700.17
$76,147,592.95
$72,139,824.90
$63,978,551.78
$62,812,655.62
$60,699,468.83
$60,480,863.30
$59,533,572.67
$53,995,565.91
$50,497,877.43
$48,821,901.70
$44,887,002.16
$43,356,763.45
$42,555,209.84
$41,170,708.15
$40,514,891.56
$39,130,389.87
$38,037,362.22
$38,037,362.22
$36,944,334.57
$36,507,123.51
$34,758,279.27
$34,393,936.72
$34,175,331.19
$34,029,594.17
$33,738,120.13
$33,665,251.62
$33,373,777.58
$32,207,881.42
$31,187,722.28
$31,114,853.77
$30,240,431.65
$29,511,746.55
$29,511,746.55
$29,220,272.51
$28,418,718.90
$27,471,428.27
$26,669,874.66
$26,451,269.13
$25,795,452.54
30
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£182,766.35
£189,882.65
£130,522.85
£100,282.73
£94,941.33
£80,291.55
£78,303.89
£73,158.81
£71,874.68
£55,016.40
£48,930.73
£47,433.85
£39,826.77
£39,704.07
£34,280.96
£33,397.56
£33,373.02
£29,422.24
£26,183.09
£25,643.24
£24,293.59
£21,545.23
£21,152.60
£20,440.97
£20,367.36
£20,048.35
£18,183.39
£17,005.52
£16,441.12
£15,116.01
£14,600.69
£14,330.77
£13,864.53
£13,643.67
£13,177.43
£12,809.35
£12,809.35
£12,441.26
£12,294.03
£11,705.09
£11,582.40
£11,508.78
£11,459.71
£11,361.55
£11,337.01
£11,238.85
£10,846.23
£10,502.68
£10,478.15
£10,183.68
£9,938.29
£9,938.29
£9,840.13
£9,570.20
£9,251.20
£8,981.27
£8,907.65
£8,686.80
TOWN
Breuil-Benoit
Auvers-sur-Oise
Nesles-la-Vallée
Rozay-en-Brie
Provins
Mello
Guignicourt
Morienval
Vertus
Bury
Ferrieres-en-Gatinais
Gallardon
Marle
Bruyeres-et-Montberault
Champagne-sur-Oise
Cambronne-les-Clermont
Compiegne
Lavannes
Sermaises
Bougival
Etrechy
Beaumont-sur-Oise
Brie-Compte-Robert
Champigny-sur-Marne
Pacy-sur-Eure
Santeuil
Thiverval-Grignon
Mezy-Moulins
Moret-sur-Loing
Chaumes-en-Brie
Corbeil-Essonne
Lesges
Villeneuve-le-Compte
Vitry-sur-Seine
Dormans
Soupir
Vorges
Lavilletertre
Montmartre
Urcel
Avenay-Val-d'Or
Vailly-sur-Aisne
Champceuil
Glennes
Hermonville
Saint Martin-des-Champs
Triel-sur-Seine
Chalmaison
Oger
Oulchy-la-Chateau
Saint Martin-aux-Bois
Cernay-les-Reims
Mareuil-sur-Ourcq
Vaux-sur-Laon
Chalons-en-Champagne
Damery
Reims
Chalons-en-Champagne
Puiseux
Reims
UNIT COST
353
351
348
348
344
343
333
333
333
329
323
323
317
316
304
298
291
290
288
284
282
280
275
271
271
270
270
268
268
266
264
264
264
260
258
253
252
249
249
249
246
245
244
243
243
242
241
238
238
238
237
236
236
236
231
231
230
227
227
227
Cost in 2011 US $
$25,722,584.03
$25,576,847.01
$25,358,241.48
$25,358,241.48
$25,066,767.44
$24,993,898.93
$24,265,213.83
$24,265,213.83
$24,265,213.83
$23,973,739.79
$23,536,528.73
$23,536,528.73
$23,099,317.67
$23,026,449.16
$22,152,027.04
$21,714,815.98
$21,204,736.41
$21,131,867.90
$20,986,130.88
$20,694,656.84
$20,548,919.82
$20,403,182.80
$20,038,840.25
$19,747,366.21
$19,747,366.21
$19,674,497.70
$19,674,497.70
$19,528,760.68
$19,528,760.68
$19,383,023.66
$19,237,286.64
$19,237,286.64
$19,237,286.64
$18,945,812.60
$18,800,075.58
$18,435,733.03
$18,362,864.52
$18,144,258.99
$18,144,258.99
$18,144,258.99
$17,925,653.46
$17,852,784.95
$17,779,916.44
$17,707,047.93
$17,707,047.93
$17,634,179.42
$17,561,310.91
$17,342,705.38
$17,342,705.38
$17,342,705.38
$17,269,836.87
$17,196,968.36
$17,196,968.36
$17,196,968.36
$16,832,625.81
$16,832,625.81
$16,759,757.30
$16,541,151.77
$16,541,151.77
$16,541,151.77
31
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£8,662.26
£8,613.18
£8,539.57
£8,539.57
£8,441.41
£8,416.87
£8,171.48
£8,171.48
£8,171.48
£8,073.33
£7,926.09
£7,926.09
£7,778.86
£7,754.32
£7,459.85
£7,312.62
£7,140.84
£7,116.31
£7,067.23
£6,969.07
£6,919.99
£6,870.92
£6,748.22
£6,650.06
£6,650.06
£6,625.53
£6,625.53
£6,576.45
£6,576.45
£6,527.37
£6,478.29
£6,478.29
£6,478.29
£6,380.14
£6,331.06
£6,208.36
£6,183.82
£6,110.21
£6,110.21
£6,110.21
£6,036.59
£6,012.05
£5,987.51
£5,962.97
£5,962.97
£5,938.43
£5,913.89
£5,840.28
£5,840.28
£5,840.28
£5,815.74
£5,791.20
£5,791.20
£5,791.20
£5,668.51
£5,668.51
£5,643.97
£5,570.35
£5,570.35
£5,570.35
TOWN
Saint Chrstphe-en-Halatte
Marly-la-Ville
Plailly
Itteville
Bourgogne
Mareil-Marly
Villenauxe-la-Grande
Croix-en-Brie, la
Juzieres
Orbais-l'Abbaye
Ourscamp
Vaudoy-en-Brie
Ver-sur-Launette
Crandelain
Beton-Bazoches
Preuilly
Louveciennes
Saint Germain-en-Laye
Corbeil-Essonne
Courville
Breuil-le-Vert
Sarcelles
Courmelles
Grisy-les-Platres
Sept-Saulx
Cinqueux
Cires-les-Mello
Crepy-en-Laonnois
Crepy-en-Valois
Jouy-le-Moutier
Saint Mard
Nogent-l'Artaud
Provins
Bourg-et-Comin
Cuis
Nogent-sur-Oise
Plivot
Pondron
Longpont-sur-Orge
Pontpoint
Ennery
Rosnay
Vernouillet
Villers-Saint-Paul
Barzy-sur-Marne
Nucourt
Thiescourt
Corroy
Creteil
Montreuil-aux-Lions
Neuilly-St-Front
Chatelet-en-Brie
Lierval
Bethisy-Saint-Pierre
Laon
Meulan
Paars
Souppes-sur-Loing
Ambleny
Gaillon-sur-Moncient
UNIT COST
226
214
214
213
207
207
207
206
202
202
202
199
198
197
196
196
194
194
190
190
189
189
185
185
184
183
182
182
182
182
181
180
176
175
175
175
174
173
172
170
168
168
168
168
167
167
167
166
164
163
163
162
162
159
159
159
159
159
158
158
Cost in 2011 US $
$16,468,283.26
$15,593,861.14
$15,593,861.14
$15,520,992.63
$15,083,781.57
$15,083,781.57
$15,083,781.57
$15,010,913.06
$14,719,439.02
$14,719,439.02
$14,719,439.02
$14,500,833.49
$14,427,964.98
$14,355,096.47
$14,282,227.96
$14,282,227.96
$14,136,490.94
$14,136,490.94
$13,845,016.90
$13,845,016.90
$13,772,148.39
$13,772,148.39
$13,480,674.35
$13,480,674.35
$13,407,805.84
$13,334,937.33
$13,262,068.82
$13,262,068.82
$13,262,068.82
$13,262,068.82
$13,189,200.31
$13,116,331.80
$12,824,857.76
$12,751,989.25
$12,751,989.25
$12,751,989.25
$12,679,120.74
$12,606,252.23
$12,533,383.72
$12,387,646.70
$12,241,909.68
$12,241,909.68
$12,241,909.68
$12,241,909.68
$12,169,041.17
$12,169,041.17
$12,169,041.17
$12,096,172.66
$11,950,435.64
$11,877,567.13
$11,877,567.13
$11,804,698.62
$11,804,698.62
$11,586,093.09
$11,586,093.09
$11,586,093.09
$11,586,093.09
$11,586,093.09
$11,513,224.58
$11,513,224.58
32
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,545.81
£5,251.34
£5,251.34
£5,226.80
£5,079.57
£5,079.57
£5,079.57
£5,055.03
£4,956.87
£4,956.87
£4,956.87
£4,883.26
£4,858.72
£4,834.18
£4,809.64
£4,809.64
£4,760.56
£4,760.56
£4,662.41
£4,662.41
£4,637.87
£4,637.87
£4,539.71
£4,539.71
£4,515.17
£4,490.63
£4,466.09
£4,466.09
£4,466.09
£4,466.09
£4,441.56
£4,417.02
£4,318.86
£4,294.32
£4,294.32
£4,294.32
£4,269.78
£4,245.24
£4,220.71
£4,171.63
£4,122.55
£4,122.55
£4,122.55
£4,122.55
£4,098.01
£4,098.01
£4,098.01
£4,073.47
£4,024.39
£3,999.85
£3,999.85
£3,975.32
£3,975.32
£3,901.70
£3,901.70
£3,901.70
£3,901.70
£3,901.70
£3,877.16
£3,877.16
TOWN
Chennevieres-sur-Marne
Azy-sur-Marne
Coulonges-Cohan
Lhuys
Baulne-en-Brie
Boigneville
Deuil-la-Barre
Chaalis
Largny-sur-Automne
Bagneux (Hauts-de-Seine)
Arpajon
Domont
Villeneuve-sur-Verberie
May-en-Multien
Cergy
Fosses
Marigny-en-Orxois
Chacrise
Couvrelles
Bonnesvalyn
Chaillevois
Fontenay-en-Parisis
Soissons
Sucy-en-Brie
Laval-en-Brie
Paris, Julien-le-Pauvre
Saint Gobain
Thibie
Verneuil-sur-Seine
Veuilly-la-Poterie
Laignevillle
Noisy-le-Grand
Fontaine-Fourches
Trie-Chateau
Boiscommun
Saint Thierry
Crugny
Viry-Chatillon
Malesherbes
Boutigny-sur-Essonne
Gouvieux
Mennency
Bransles
Cohan
Villers-aux-Noeuds
Boissy-l'Aillerie
Guerard
Pont-sur-Yonne
Corbeil-Essonne
Etampes
Ferte-Gaucher, la
Jouaignes
Chalons-en-Champagne
Cuise-la-Motte
Etampes
Angy
Luzarches
Etiolles
Presles-et-Thierney
Roye-sur-Matz
UNIT COST
156
154
153
152
151
151
151
150
150
149
148
148
148
146
145
145
145
144
144
143
143
142
142
142
140
140
140
140
140
139
138
138
137
136
135
135
134
134
132
131
131
131
130
130
130
129
129
129
128
128
128
128
127
127
126
125
125
124
124
124
Cost in 2011 US $
$11,367,487.56
$11,221,750.54
$11,148,882.03
$11,076,013.52
$11,003,145.01
$11,003,145.01
$11,003,145.01
$10,930,276.50
$10,930,276.50
$10,857,407.99
$10,784,539.48
$10,784,539.48
$10,784,539.48
$10,638,802.46
$10,565,933.95
$10,565,933.95
$10,565,933.95
$10,493,065.44
$10,493,065.44
$10,420,196.93
$10,420,196.93
$10,347,328.42
$10,347,328.42
$10,347,328.42
$10,201,591.40
$10,201,591.40
$10,201,591.40
$10,201,591.40
$10,201,591.40
$10,128,722.89
$10,055,854.38
$10,055,854.38
$9,982,985.87
$9,910,117.36
$9,837,248.85
$9,837,248.85
$9,764,380.34
$9,764,380.34
$9,618,643.32
$9,545,774.81
$9,545,774.81
$9,545,774.81
$9,472,906.30
$9,472,906.30
$9,472,906.30
$9,400,037.79
$9,400,037.79
$9,400,037.79
$9,327,169.28
$9,327,169.28
$9,327,169.28
$9,327,169.28
$9,254,300.77
$9,254,300.77
$9,181,432.26
$9,108,563.75
$9,108,563.75
$9,035,695.24
$9,035,695.24
$9,035,695.24
33
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£3,828.08
£3,779.00
£3,754.46
£3,729.93
£3,705.39
£3,705.39
£3,705.39
£3,680.85
£3,680.85
£3,656.31
£3,631.77
£3,631.77
£3,631.77
£3,582.69
£3,558.15
£3,558.15
£3,558.15
£3,533.61
£3,533.61
£3,509.07
£3,509.07
£3,484.54
£3,484.54
£3,484.54
£3,435.46
£3,435.46
£3,435.46
£3,435.46
£3,435.46
£3,410.92
£3,386.38
£3,386.38
£3,361.84
£3,337.30
£3,312.76
£3,312.76
£3,288.22
£3,288.22
£3,239.15
£3,214.61
£3,214.61
£3,214.61
£3,190.07
£3,190.07
£3,190.07
£3,165.53
£3,165.53
£3,165.53
£3,140.99
£3,140.99
£3,140.99
£3,140.99
£3,116.45
£3,116.45
£3,091.91
£3,067.37
£3,067.37
£3,042.83
£3,042.83
£3,042.83
TOWN
Sarry
Breancon
Vert-le-Petit
Bonneval
Lagery
Latilly
Bazoches
Brienne-sur-Aisne
Moret-sur-Loing, Pont-Loup
Mouy
Vaumoise
Bonneuil-en-Valois
Cierges
Senlis
Camelin
Salins (V'neuve-le-Cornue)
Ambonnay
Bretigny
Cheret
Laval-en-Laonnais
Boult-sur-Suippe
Bromeilles
Pernant
Dreux
Breuil-sur-Vesle
Chapelle-Monthodon, la
Montmort
Prouilly
Angicourt
Beauchery
Moisenay
Dhuizel
Gisors
Verneuil-sur-Marne
Andresy
Priez
Saint Vaast-les-Mello
Arcis-le-Ponsart
Binson
Lizines
Noisy-sur-Ecole
Saint Vaast-de-Longmont
Berzy-le-Sec
Courmelois
Cuiry-Housse
Moisy
Thillois
Ansacq
Foulangues
Rocquemont
Soignolles-en-Brie
Livilliers
Mareuil-en-Dole
Mogneville
Paris
Arcueil
Bethancourt-en-Valois
Montcresson
Sens
Villeneuve-Saint-Georges
UNIT COST
124
123
123
122
122
122
121
121
120
120
120
118
118
118
117
117
116
116
116
116
115
115
115
114
113
113
113
113
112
112
112
111
111
111
110
108
108
106
106
106
106
106
103
103
103
103
103
102
102
102
102
101
101
101
101
100
100
100
100
100
Cost in 2011 US $
$9,035,695.24
$8,962,826.73
$8,962,826.73
$8,889,958.22
$8,889,958.22
$8,889,958.22
$8,817,089.71
$8,817,089.71
$8,744,221.20
$8,744,221.20
$8,744,221.20
$8,598,484.18
$8,598,484.18
$8,598,484.18
$8,525,615.67
$8,525,615.67
$8,452,747.16
$8,452,747.16
$8,452,747.16
$8,452,747.16
$8,379,878.65
$8,379,878.65
$8,379,878.65
$8,307,010.14
$8,234,141.63
$8,234,141.63
$8,234,141.63
$8,234,141.63
$8,161,273.12
$8,161,273.12
$8,161,273.12
$8,088,404.61
$8,088,404.61
$8,088,404.61
$8,015,536.10
$7,869,799.08
$7,869,799.08
$7,724,062.06
$7,724,062.06
$7,724,062.06
$7,724,062.06
$7,724,062.06
$7,505,456.53
$7,505,456.53
$7,505,456.53
$7,505,456.53
$7,505,456.53
$7,432,588.02
$7,432,588.02
$7,432,588.02
$7,432,588.02
$7,359,719.51
$7,359,719.51
$7,359,719.51
$7,359,719.51
$7,286,851.00
$7,286,851.00
$7,286,851.00
$7,286,851.00
$7,286,851.00
34
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£3,042.83
£3,018.29
£3,018.29
£2,993.76
£2,993.76
£2,993.76
£2,969.22
£2,969.22
£2,944.68
£2,944.68
£2,944.68
£2,895.60
£2,895.60
£2,895.60
£2,871.06
£2,871.06
£2,846.52
£2,846.52
£2,846.52
£2,846.52
£2,821.98
£2,821.98
£2,821.98
£2,797.44
£2,772.91
£2,772.91
£2,772.91
£2,772.91
£2,748.37
£2,748.37
£2,748.37
£2,723.83
£2,723.83
£2,723.83
£2,699.29
£2,650.21
£2,650.21
£2,601.13
£2,601.13
£2,601.13
£2,601.13
£2,601.13
£2,527.52
£2,527.52
£2,527.52
£2,527.52
£2,527.52
£2,502.98
£2,502.98
£2,502.98
£2,502.98
£2,478.44
£2,478.44
£2,478.44
£2,478.44
£2,453.90
£2,453.90
£2,453.90
£2,453.90
£2,453.90
TOWN
Bouillancy-le-Bas
Chivy-les-Etouvelles
Rampillon
Saint Maur-des-Fosses
Coulommiers
Dontilly
Montreuil-sous-Bois
Sery-Magneval
Villers-Saint-Frambourg
Montevrain
Saint Mesmes
Pontoise
Vauciennes
Wissous
Chartres
Saint Mard
Saint Pierre-Aigle
Neufchelles
Vieil-Arcy
Jouy-sur-Morin
Limay
Montchauvet
Chel
Tessancourt-sur-Aubette
Themericourt
Chaveny
Chevanne
Noel-Saint-Martin
Saint Vrain
Acy
Catenoy
Herivaux
Precy-sur-Oise
Unchair
Vaux-sur-Seine
Villeneuve-les-Sablons
Baslieux-les-Fismes
Jaulnes
Mont Notre-Dame
Saconin-et-Breuil
Francheville
Chamery
Celles-les-Conde
Maison-Alfort
Orgeval (Yvelines)
Sablonnieres
Cormeilles-en-Vexin
Linas
Lourps
Perthes-en-Gatinais
Glaignes
Jalons-les-Vignes
Rhuis
Trainel
Villeneuve-sous-Thury, la
Longueval-Barbonval
Cerseuil
Coudun
Laon
Louvercy
UNIT COST
99
99
99
98
97
97
97
97
97
96
96
95
95
95
93
93
93
92
92
91
91
91
90
90
90
88
87
87
87
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
85
85
85
85
84
82
81
81
81
81
80
80
80
80
79
79
79
79
79
78
77
77
77
77
Cost in 2011 US $
$7,213,982.49
$7,213,982.49
$7,213,982.49
$7,141,113.98
$7,068,245.47
$7,068,245.47
$7,068,245.47
$7,068,245.47
$7,068,245.47
$6,995,376.96
$6,995,376.96
$6,922,508.45
$6,922,508.45
$6,922,508.45
$6,776,771.43
$6,776,771.43
$6,776,771.43
$6,703,902.92
$6,703,902.92
$6,631,034.41
$6,631,034.41
$6,631,034.41
$6,558,165.90
$6,558,165.90
$6,558,165.90
$6,412,428.88
$6,339,560.37
$6,339,560.37
$6,339,560.37
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,266,691.86
$6,193,823.35
$6,193,823.35
$6,193,823.35
$6,193,823.35
$6,120,954.84
$5,975,217.82
$5,902,349.31
$5,902,349.31
$5,902,349.31
$5,902,349.31
$5,829,480.80
$5,829,480.80
$5,829,480.80
$5,829,480.80
$5,756,612.29
$5,756,612.29
$5,756,612.29
$5,756,612.29
$5,756,612.29
$5,683,743.78
$5,610,875.27
$5,610,875.27
$5,610,875.27
$5,610,875.27
35
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£2,429.36
£2,429.36
£2,429.36
£2,404.82
£2,380.28
£2,380.28
£2,380.28
£2,380.28
£2,380.28
£2,355.74
£2,355.74
£2,331.20
£2,331.20
£2,331.20
£2,282.13
£2,282.13
£2,282.13
£2,257.59
£2,257.59
£2,233.05
£2,233.05
£2,233.05
£2,208.51
£2,208.51
£2,208.51
£2,159.43
£2,134.89
£2,134.89
£2,134.89
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,110.35
£2,085.81
£2,085.81
£2,085.81
£2,085.81
£2,061.27
£2,012.20
£1,987.66
£1,987.66
£1,987.66
£1,987.66
£1,963.12
£1,963.12
£1,963.12
£1,963.12
£1,938.58
£1,938.58
£1,938.58
£1,938.58
£1,938.58
£1,914.04
£1,889.50
£1,889.50
£1,889.50
£1,889.50
TOWN
Brumetz
Corcy
Cormicy
Ecquevilly
Mareil-sur-Mauldre
Marizy-Saint-Mard
Pevy
Saint Germain-les-Arpajon
Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines
Bruyeres-sur-Oise
Cointicourt
Palaiseau
Vregny
Amifontaine
Epone
Lorris
Cerneux
Courtisols-Saint-Martin
Dampierre-sur-Moivre
Grez-sur-Loing
Oissery
Saint Martin-des-Champs
Vic-sur-Aisne
Voinsles
Bussy-Saint-Martin
Esmans
Istres-et-Bury, les
Mercin-et-Vaux
Servon
Vernou-sur-Seine
Fleury-en-Biere
Paris
Soilly
Hardricourt
Montgeroult
Saint Mard-les-Rouffy
Seraincourt
Chamigny-sur-Marne
Epieds
Marles-en-Brie
Beugneux
Chatou
Rieux
Saint Leger
Villers-sous-Saint-Leu
Briarres-sur-Essonne
Marolles-en-Brie
Monthiers
Saint Germain-Laval
Moulineux
Nanteuil-Notre-Dame
Senlis
Ableiges
Ermenonville
Mecringes
Rieux-Mecringes
Amponville
Boran-sur-Oise
Condecourt
Vaurezis
UNIT COST
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
76
75
75
75
75
74
74
74
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
73
72
72
72
72
72
72
71
71
71
70
70
70
70
69
69
69
68
68
68
68
68
67
67
67
67
66
66
66
65
65
65
64
63
63
63
63
Cost in 2011 US $
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,538,006.76
$5,465,138.25
$5,465,138.25
$5,465,138.25
$5,465,138.25
$5,392,269.74
$5,392,269.74
$5,392,269.74
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,319,401.23
$5,246,532.72
$5,246,532.72
$5,246,532.72
$5,246,532.72
$5,246,532.72
$5,246,532.72
$5,173,664.21
$5,173,664.21
$5,173,664.21
$5,100,795.70
$5,100,795.70
$5,100,795.70
$5,100,795.70
$5,027,927.19
$5,027,927.19
$5,027,927.19
$4,955,058.68
$4,955,058.68
$4,955,058.68
$4,955,058.68
$4,955,058.68
$4,882,190.17
$4,882,190.17
$4,882,190.17
$4,882,190.17
$4,809,321.66
$4,809,321.66
$4,809,321.66
$4,736,453.15
$4,736,453.15
$4,736,453.15
$4,663,584.64
$4,590,716.13
$4,590,716.13
$4,590,716.13
$4,590,716.13
36
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,864.96
£1,840.42
£1,840.42
£1,840.42
£1,840.42
£1,815.88
£1,815.88
£1,815.88
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,791.35
£1,766.81
£1,766.81
£1,766.81
£1,766.81
£1,766.81
£1,766.81
£1,742.27
£1,742.27
£1,742.27
£1,717.73
£1,717.73
£1,717.73
£1,717.73
£1,693.19
£1,693.19
£1,693.19
£1,668.65
£1,668.65
£1,668.65
£1,668.65
£1,668.65
£1,644.11
£1,644.11
£1,644.11
£1,644.11
£1,619.57
£1,619.57
£1,619.57
£1,595.03
£1,595.03
£1,595.03
£1,570.49
£1,545.96
£1,545.96
£1,545.96
£1,545.96
TOWN
Fossoy
Ployart
Villiers-sous-Grez
Charteves
Lescherolles
Leudeville
Saint Masmes
Chapelle-Gauthier, la
Dravegny
Torcy-en-Valois
Arcy-Sainte-Restitue
Boissy-la-Riviere
Chelles
Pomponne
Santeuil
Vallangoujard
Hericy
Pithiviers-le-Vieil
Puiseux-le-Hauberger
Montataire
Vaux-de-Cernay, les
Borest
Longuesse
Noyant-et-Aconin
Serans
Bouconvillers
Connigis
Courgivaux
Jambville
Serifontaine
Soissons
Vez
Cauvigny
Meaux
Trelou-sur-Marne
Pontpoint
Chapelle-Moutils, la
Dercy
Fay-Saint-Quentin, la
Guyencourt
Marizy-Sainte-Genevieve
Saint Eugene
Us
Valmondois
Villers-Cotterets
Breuil-le-Sec
Jouy-le-Comte (Parmain)
Mont-de-Soissons
Beauvais
Bernay-en-Brie
Brie-Compte-Robert
Bussiares
Chalautre-la-Petite
Chalons-en-Champagne
Conflans-Sainte-Honorine
Mezieres-en-Gatinais
Nouvron-Vingre
Pithiviers
Presles-et-Boves
Marchais-en-Brie
UNIT COST
62
62
62
61
61
61
61
60
60
60
59
59
59
59
59
59
58
58
58
57
57
56
56
56
56
55
55
55
55
55
55
55
54
54
54
53
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
52
51
51
51
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
48
Cost in 2011 US $
$4,517,847.62
$4,517,847.62
$4,517,847.62
$4,444,979.11
$4,444,979.11
$4,444,979.11
$4,444,979.11
$4,372,110.60
$4,372,110.60
$4,372,110.60
$4,299,242.09
$4,299,242.09
$4,299,242.09
$4,299,242.09
$4,299,242.09
$4,299,242.09
$4,226,373.58
$4,226,373.58
$4,226,373.58
$4,153,505.07
$4,153,505.07
$4,080,636.56
$4,080,636.56
$4,080,636.56
$4,080,636.56
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$4,007,768.05
$3,934,899.54
$3,934,899.54
$3,934,899.54
$3,862,031.03
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,789,162.52
$3,716,294.01
$3,716,294.01
$3,716,294.01
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,643,425.50
$3,497,688.48
37
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£1,521.42
£1,521.42
£1,521.42
£1,496.88
£1,496.88
£1,496.88
£1,496.88
£1,472.34
£1,472.34
£1,472.34
£1,447.80
£1,447.80
£1,447.80
£1,447.80
£1,447.80
£1,447.80
£1,423.26
£1,423.26
£1,423.26
£1,398.72
£1,398.72
£1,374.18
£1,374.18
£1,374.18
£1,374.18
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,349.64
£1,325.11
£1,325.11
£1,325.11
£1,300.57
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,276.03
£1,251.49
£1,251.49
£1,251.49
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,226.95
£1,177.87
TOWN
Sancy-Gaubertin
Antony
Autouillet
Belle-Eglise
Chailly-en-Brie
Corribert
Coulommes
Morsain (Aisne)
Saint Agnan
Sourdun
Boullarre
Gadancourt
Nointel
Rosoy-en-Multien
Ventelay
Aufferville
Auger-Saint-Vincent
Beaumont-du-Gatinais
Coincy
Fontenay-Saint-Pere
Fontenay-le-Vicomte
Soissons
Yevre-le-Chatel
Belloy-en-France
Ecuelles
Passy-sur-Marne
Saint Martin-de-Brethncourt
Charonne
Loupeigne
Ocquerre
Queue-en-Brie
Savigny-le-Temple
Breny
Brunoy
Cauffry
Couilly-Pont-aux-Dames
Montchalons
Yebles
Augy
Boisdon
Marolles-sur-Ourcq
Moigny-sur-Ecole
Rosoy
Saint Nicolas-de-Courson
Sommelans
Viffort
Vulaines-les-Provins
Coyolles
Longjumeau
Nanteuil-sur-Ourcq
Ponchon
Saintines
Soucy
Cucharmoy
Janvilliers
Jonquieres
Roizy
Rumont
Vetheuil
Bonneil
UNIT COST
48
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
47
46
45
45
45
45
45
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
44
43
43
43
43
42
42
42
42
42
41
41
41
41
40
40
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
39
38
38
38
38
38
38
37
37
37
37
37
37
36
Cost in 2011 US $
$3,497,688.48
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,424,819.97
$3,351,951.46
$3,279,082.95
$3,279,082.95
$3,279,082.95
$3,279,082.95
$3,279,082.95
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,206,214.44
$3,133,345.93
$3,133,345.93
$3,133,345.93
$3,133,345.93
$3,060,477.42
$3,060,477.42
$3,060,477.42
$3,060,477.42
$3,060,477.42
$2,987,608.91
$2,987,608.91
$2,987,608.91
$2,987,608.91
$2,914,740.40
$2,914,740.40
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,841,871.89
$2,769,003.38
$2,769,003.38
$2,769,003.38
$2,769,003.38
$2,769,003.38
$2,769,003.38
$2,696,134.87
$2,696,134.87
$2,696,134.87
$2,696,134.87
$2,696,134.87
$2,696,134.87
$2,623,266.36
38
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£1,177.87
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,153.33
£1,128.79
£1,104.25
£1,104.25
£1,104.25
£1,104.25
£1,104.25
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,079.72
£1,055.18
£1,055.18
£1,055.18
£1,055.18
£1,030.64
£1,030.64
£1,030.64
£1,030.64
£1,030.64
£1,006.10
£1,006.10
£1,006.10
£1,006.10
£981.56
£981.56
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£957.02
£932.48
£932.48
£932.48
£932.48
£932.48
£932.48
£907.94
£907.94
£907.94
£907.94
£907.94
£907.94
£883.40
TOWN
Bruys
Montreuil-sur-Epte
Trie-la-Ville
Ecrennes, les
Jouy
Orry-la-Ville
Valpuiseaux
Acy-en-Multien
Bois-le-Roi
Orrouy
Rocourt-Saint-Martin
Baye
Cugny-les-Crouttes
Ivors
Baye
Fresnes-Leguillon
Genainville
Genevraye, la
Guerville
Jouy-l'Abbaye
Royaucourt-en-Chailvet
Talus-Saint-Prix
Thoult-Trosnay, le
Bellegarde-du-Loiret
Courteuil
Cramoisy
Montreuil-sur-Laon
Saint Martin-du-Boschet
Villemer
Chartreuve
Conde-sur-Aisne
Fresnes-en-Tardenois
Ivry-le-Temple
Lutz-en-Dunois
Missy-sur-Aisne
Monchy-Saint-Eloi
Monthurel
Therdonne
Trepail
Billy-le-grand
Chartronges
Checy
Egligny
Houdencourt
Noyon
Saint Bandry
Ablis
Ecury-sur-Coole
Houssaye-en-Brie, la
Nery
Saint Sulpice-de-Favieres
Chamarande
Coupeville
Cuissy-et-Geny
Varinfroy
Bailleval
Bellefontaine
Boubiers
Champcenest-Saint-Martin
Coubert
UNIT COST
36
36
36
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
34
33
33
33
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
32
31
31
31
31
31
31
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
29
29
29
29
29
29
29
28
28
28
28
28
27
27
27
27
26
26
26
26
26
Cost in 2011 US $
$2,623,266.36
$2,623,266.36
$2,623,266.36
$2,550,397.85
$2,550,397.85
$2,550,397.85
$2,550,397.85
$2,477,529.34
$2,477,529.34
$2,477,529.34
$2,477,529.34
$2,404,660.83
$2,404,660.83
$2,404,660.83
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,331,792.32
$2,258,923.81
$2,258,923.81
$2,258,923.81
$2,258,923.81
$2,258,923.81
$2,258,923.81
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,186,055.30
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,113,186.79
$2,040,318.28
$2,040,318.28
$2,040,318.28
$2,040,318.28
$2,040,318.28
$1,967,449.77
$1,967,449.77
$1,967,449.77
$1,967,449.77
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
39
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£883.40
£883.40
£883.40
£858.86
£858.86
£858.86
£858.86
£834.33
£834.33
£834.33
£834.33
£809.79
£809.79
£809.79
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£785.25
£760.71
£760.71
£760.71
£760.71
£760.71
£760.71
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£736.17
£711.63
£711.63
£711.63
£711.63
£711.63
£711.63
£711.63
£687.09
£687.09
£687.09
£687.09
£687.09
£662.55
£662.55
£662.55
£662.55
£638.01
£638.01
£638.01
£638.01
£638.01
TOWN
Cuvergnon
Germigny-sous-Coulombes
Isse
Orly-sur-Morin
Berneuil-sur-Aisne
Coucy-la-Ville
Lierville
Osly-Courtil
Rousseloy
Armentieres-sur-Ourcq
Avilly-Saint-Leonard
Boursonne
Brenouille
Moussy-le-Neuf
Haramont
Laon
Premonstre
Pringy (Montgermont)
Auvernaux
Auvillers
Cormeilles-en-Parisis
Fontenoy
Montigny-Lengrain
Saint Denis-le-Ferment
Suzy
Villiers-Adam
Bezu-Saint-Germain
Merval
Oigny-en-Valois
Tannieres
Vauxcere
Bougligny
Dammard
Filain
Hautevesne
Paris
Rouffiac
Senlis
Ully-Saint-Georges
Amblainville
Hautefontaine
Villuis
Avrechy
Buthiers
Epaux-Bezu
Ivry-la-Bataille
Jouy-en-Josas
Montarlot
Saint Cyr-sur-Morin
Saint Jean-sur-Moivre
Voisines
Barbonval
Bethisy-Saint-Martin
Villers-Helon
Brueil-en-Vexin
Maizy
Montreuil-sur-Therain
Saponay
Combs-la-Ville
Dampleux
UNIT COST
26
26
26
26
25
25
25
25
25
24
24
24
24
24
23
23
23
23
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
21
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
19
19
19
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
16
16
16
16
14
14
Cost in 2011 US $
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,894,581.26
$1,821,712.75
$1,821,712.75
$1,821,712.75
$1,821,712.75
$1,821,712.75
$1,748,844.24
$1,748,844.24
$1,748,844.24
$1,748,844.24
$1,748,844.24
$1,675,975.73
$1,675,975.73
$1,675,975.73
$1,675,975.73
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,603,107.22
$1,530,238.71
$1,530,238.71
$1,530,238.71
$1,530,238.71
$1,530,238.71
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,457,370.20
$1,384,501.69
$1,384,501.69
$1,384,501.69
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,311,633.18
$1,238,764.67
$1,238,764.67
$1,238,764.67
$1,165,896.16
$1,165,896.16
$1,165,896.16
$1,165,896.16
$1,020,159.14
$1,020,159.14
40
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£638.01
£638.01
£638.01
£638.01
£613.47
£613.47
£613.47
£613.47
£613.47
£588.94
£588.94
£588.94
£588.94
£588.94
£564.40
£564.40
£564.40
£564.40
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£539.86
£515.32
£515.32
£515.32
£515.32
£515.32
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£490.78
£466.24
£466.24
£466.24
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£441.70
£417.16
£417.16
£417.16
£392.62
£392.62
£392.62
£392.62
£343.55
£343.55
TOWN
Monceaux
Saint Gervais
Saint Leger-des-Aubees
Sartrouville
Senlis
Coulommes-la-Montagne
Fitz-James
Etavigny
Fouju
Anthenay
Ferte-Gaucher, la
Senlis
Crouy-en-Thelle
Louvres, Justin
Provins
Dannemois
Boissy-Fresnoy
Crepy-en-Valois
Chalou-Moulineux
Abbeville-la-Riviere
Airaines
Aizy
Allemant
Allonne
Allonnes
Andelys, les
Andonville
Angerville
Anizy-le-Chateau
Antilly
Aougny
Arbonne-la-Foret
Ardelu
Arville
Ascheres-le-Marche
Athis
Athis-Mons
Attichy
Attray
Aubigny
Audeville
Audignicourt
Auger-Saint-Vincent
Augers-en-Brie
Aulnay-sous-Bois
Aumenancourt-le-Grand
Auneuil
Aunay-sous-Auneau
Autheuil-en-Valois
Autheuil-en-Valois
Authon-la Plaine
Auvers-Saint-Georges
Avernes
Avrainville
Baconnes
Bagneux (Aisne)
Baignolet
Balagny-sur-Therain
Balham
Bannes
UNIT COST
14
14
14
14
14
13
13
12
12
10
10
10
9
8
8
6
5
5
2
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$1,020,159.14
$1,020,159.14
$1,020,159.14
$1,020,159.14
$1,020,159.14
$947,290.63
$947,290.63
$874,422.12
$874,422.12
$728,685.10
$728,685.10
$728,685.10
$655,816.59
$582,948.08
$582,948.08
$437,211.06
$364,342.55
$364,342.55
$145,737.02
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
41
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£343.55
£343.55
£343.55
£343.55
£343.55
£319.01
£319.01
£294.47
£294.47
£245.39
£245.39
£245.39
£220.85
£196.31
£196.31
£147.23
£122.69
£122.69
£49.08
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Barenton-Bugny
Barenton-sur-Serre
Bargny
Barisseuse
Barville-en-Gatinais
Bassoles-Aulers
Batilly-en-Gatinais
Bazainville
Beaune-la-Rolande
Beaurieux
Beauvais
Beauvais
Beauvilliers
Beauvoir
Beine-Nauroy
Bellot
Bemont
Bercheres-les-Pierres
Bergeres-les-Vertus
Bergnicourt
Berny-Riviere
Berru
Berville
Betz
Beville-la-Comte
Beynes
Bienville
Bieuxy
Bievres
Billy-sur-Ourcq
Bisseuil
Bitry
Blandy
Blanzy-les-Fismes
Blennes
Blerancourt
Blois
Boesse
Boissy-aux-Cailles
Boissy-le-Repos
Boisville-la-Saint-Pere
Bonce
Bondaroy
Bondy
Borest
Bornel
Bouafle
Bouffignereux
Bouillant
Boulancourt
Bouray-sur-Juine
Bouresches
Bourges cathedral
Bouvancourt
Bouy-sur-Orvin
Bouzonville-en-Beauce
Branges
Brasles
Brasseuse, chapel
Brasseuse
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
42
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Bray
Bray-sur-Seine
Braye-sous-Clamecy
Brecy
Bregy
Brenelle
Bresles
Bretigny-sur-Orge
Breuil
Breuvery-sur-Coole
Briis-sous-Forges
Brosse-Montceaux, la
Broue
Broussy-le-Petit
Brouy
Bruno-Bonnevaux
Bruyeres-sur-Fere
Bu
Bucy-le-Long
Burcy
Bussy-Lettree
Buzancy
Caisnes
Cannes-Ecluse
Caurel-les-Lavannes
Cauroy-les-Hermonville
Celles-sur-Aisne
Celles-sur-Seine, la
Cely
Cerisiers
Cernay-en-Laonnois
Cernay-la-Ville
Cernay-les-Bucy
Cesarville
Chailly-en-Biere
Chalautre-la-Grande
Chalo-Saint-Mars
Chamant
Chambry
Chamouille
Champagne-sur-Seine
Champfleury
Champigneul-Champagne
Champigneul-Champagne
Champigny-sur-Vesle
Champigny-sur-Yonne
Champlieu
Champs
Chaource
Chapelle-Lasson, la
Chapelle-Saint-Denis, la
Chapelle-la-Reine, la
Chapelle-sous-Orbais, la
Charly-sur-Marne
Charmel, le
Chassemy
Chateau-Landon
Chateaudun
Chatenoy
Chaurardes
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
43
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Chauffour-les-Etrechy
Chaussee-d'Ivry
Chaussee-sur-Marne, la
Chaussy
Chavignon
Chavigny
Chavonne
Chavres
Chepy
Chermizy-Ailles
Chevilly-la-Rue
Chevrainvilliers
Chevregny
Chevru
Chevru
Chevry-Chartreuve
Chilleurs-aux-Bois
Chivres-Val
Chivres-en-Laonnais
Choisel
Choisy-au-Bac
Choisy-au-Bac
Ciry-Salsogne
Citry
Civry
Clairoix
Clamecy
Clermont
Coeuvres-et-Valsery
Coizard-joches
Colligis
Commeny
Compiegne
Compiegne
Compiegne
Concevreux
Conde-sur-Aisne
Conde-sur-Ay
Conde-sur-Marne
Congy
Conie-Moulitard
Corbeilles-en-Gatinais
Corbeny
Corbreuse
Corfelix
Cormainville
Corrobert
Coucy-la-Chateau
Coucy-les-Eppes
Coudray
Coulombs-en-Valois
Coulommiers-la-Tour
Coulvagny
Courcelles-sur-Vesle
Courcelles-sur-Viosne
Courdimanche-sur-Essonne
Courneuve, la
Courtacon
Courtemont-Varennes
Courtempiere
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
44
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Courthiezy
Courtisols-Saint-Julien
Courtisonl-Saint-Memmie
Courtomer
Courtry
Coye-la-Foret
Craonne
Creil
Creil
Crepy-en-Valois
Crepy-en-Valois
Cressonsacq
Crezancy
Croix-sur-Ourcq, la
Crosne
Crouttes
Crouy
Cuchery
Cuiry-les-Chaudardes
Cuisy-en-Almont
Cuts
Cys-la-Commune
Dagny
Dammarie-les-Lys
Dampierre-de-l'Aube
Dampierre-en-Yvelines
Dangeau
Dangu
Delincourt
Denonville
Dieudonne
Dimancheville
Dixmont
Domptin
Donnemain-en-Mames
Dontrien
Dordives
Dormelles
Dossainville
Droizy
Ducy
Duvy
Echarcon
Echilleuses
Ecueil
Egly
Elincourt-sur-Marguerite
Epernon
Epinay-sur-Orge
Epine l'
Epoye
Erceville
Esches
Escrennes
Essuiles
Estouy
Estree-Saint-Denis
Etampes-sur-Marne
Etouvelles
Etrepilly
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
45
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Euvy
Eve
Evecquemont
Evreux
Evry-les-Chateaux
Fains-le-Folie
Faucoucourt
Faverolles
Fay-au-Loges
Fay-les-Etangs
Fay-les-Nemours
Feigneux
Fericy
Ferte-Millon
Festieux
Feucherolles
Fismes
Flagy
Flavigny
Fleurigny
Fleurines
Fleury
Fleury
Fleury-la-Riviere
Fontaine-Macon
Fontenay-Torcy
Fontenay-sous-Bois
Fontenay-sur-Eure
Foret-le-Roi, la
Forges
Forges-les-Bains
Fosses
Foucheres
Fourqueux
Francastel
Fresnes
Fresnoy-le-Luat
Fromont
Fulaines, part a house
Gandelu
Garancieres
Garentreville
Gastins
Gentilly
Germaine
Germignonville
Germinon
Gif-sur-Yvette
Gilcourt
Giraumont
Gironville-sur-Essonne
Gironville-sur-Essonne
Givraines
Givry-les-Loisy
Gland
Gommerville
Gournay-en-Bray
Goussainville
Goussonville
Gouzangrez
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
46
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Grandlup
Granges-le-Roi, les
Greneville-en-Beauce
Groslay
Guercheville
Guigneville
Guigneville-sur-Essonne
Guignonville
Guillerval
Guiscard
Gumery
Hadancourt-le-Haut-Cloche
Haravilliers
Hauteville, la
Heaulme, le
Hebecourt
Henonville
Herblay
Hermes
Herouville
Heutregiville
Houdilcourt
Hourges
Igny
Igny-la-Foret
Intreville
Isles-sur-Suippe
Ivry-sur-Seine
Jaux
Jonchery-sur-Vesle
Jouy
Jouy-en-Pithiverais
Jumeauville
Jumigny
Jurainville
Juvigny
Juvigny
Labrosse
Labruyere
Lady
Laffaux
Lainville
Laniscourt
Laon
Lardy
Launoy
Laval-le-Hameau
Laversines
Lechelle
Lenharree
Lettree
Levis-Saint-Nom
Lhery
Liancourt-St-Pierre
Lime
Limetz-Villez
Lissy
Litz
Liverdy-en-Brie
Lixy
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
47
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Longvillers
Lorrez-le-Bocage
Louvres, Rieul
Lucy-le-Bocage
Maast-et-Violaine
Machault
Maffliers
Magny-les-Hameau
Mailly-Champagne
Maincy
Maisons-Lafitte
Maisse
Marcheroux
Marcilly-le-Hayer
Marcilly-sur-Seine
Marcy-sous-Marle
Mareuil-sur-Ay
Marfaux
Margival
Marissel
Marolles-en-Hurepoix
Marolles/Preciamont
Marsainvilliers-le-Grand
Marson
Massy
Matougues
Mattencourt-Warluis
Maubisson
Maule
Mauregny-en-Haye
Meix-Tiercelin, le
Melun, Pierre
Menevillers
Mere
Mereville
Merlemont (Warluis)
Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles
Merviliers
Mery-sur-Oise
Mesnil-sur-Oger, le
Mespuits
Meurival
Meux, Le
Mezieres-sur-Seine
Mezy-sur-Seine
Michery
Michery, farm
Milly-la-Foret
Missy-aux-Bois
Moleans
Molinchart
Moncetz
Mondreville
Mont-sur-Courville
Montagny-Sainte-Felicite
Montaigu
Montainville
Montargis
Montceaux
Montceaux-les-Provins
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
48
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Montepilloy
Montereau-faut-Yonne
Montgobert
Monthenault
Montigny
Montigny-Lencoup
Montigny-l'Allier
Montigny-les-Conde
Montigny-sur-Loing
Montigny-sur-Vesle
Montlevon
Montlognon
Montmachaux
Montmort
Montron-par-Macogny
Monts
Morainvilliers
Morancez
Morigny-Champigny
Morsains (Marne)
Mortiers
Moslins
Moulins
Mourmelon-le-Grand
Moussy
Moussy-Verneuil
Moutiers-en-Beauce
Moyenneville
Muizon
Muret-et-Crouttes
Nailly
Nampcel
Nampteuil-sous-Muret
Nangeville
Nangis
Nanteau-sur-Essonne
Nanteuil-la-Fosse
Nanteuil-le-Haudouin
Nemours
Nesle-la-Reposte
Neuf-Marché
Neuflize
Neuville-Bosc
Neuvy-en-Beauce
Noailles
Nogent-le-Rotrou
Nogent-le-Rotrou
Nogent-sur-Aube
Nogent-sur-Marne
Noroy-sur-Ourcq
Noue, la
Nuisement-sur-Coole
Oeuilly
Oinville-sur-Moncient
Oiry
Olizy-Violaine
Omerville
Ondreville-sur-Essonne
Orgeval (Aisne)
Orgeval (Yvelines)
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
49
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Orly
Ormesson
Ormoy-Villers
Orveau
Osny
Ouarville
Oulchy-la-Ville
Outarville
Ouzouer-sous-Bellegarde
Paissy
Paley
Pancy-Courtecon
Pargny-Filain
Pargny-les-Reims
Pargues
Paris
Parnes
Paroy
Pasly
Paucourt
Perles
Peroy-les-Gombries
Pierre-Morains
Pierrefonds
Pignicourt
Plaisir
Plessis-Robinson
Plessis-Saint-Jean
Plessis-du-Mee
Pocancy
Pogny
Poilcourt-Sydney
Poivres
Poix
Pommiers
Pont-Arcy
Pont-Saint-Mard
Pont-sur-Vanne
Pontault-Combault
Pontigny
Pouan-les-Vallees
Prasville
Preaux
Precy-sur-Vrin
Prefontaine
Pronleroy
Provins
Prunay-le-Gillon
Prunay-sur-Essonne
Puiselet-le-Marais
Puiseux-en-Retz
Quesmy
Raray
Recloses
Remerangles
Remies
Remy
Rennemoulin
Resson
Ressons-sur-Matz
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
50
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Retheuil
Rethondes
Reuilly
Revillon
Ricquebourg
Roberval
Rochefort-en-Yvelines
Romain
Roucy
Rouffy
Rouville
Rouvray-Saint-Florentin
Rouvray-St-Denis
Rouvres-en-Multien
Rozet-sur-Albin
Rozieres-sur-Crise
Rue-Saint-Pierre, la
Rully
Saacy-sur-Marne
Saclas
Saclay
Sacy
Sacy-le-Grand
Saint Agnan
Saint-Arnoult (Warluis)
Saint Arnoult-sur-Yvelines
Saint Aubin-sur-Yonne
Saint Avit-les-Guespieres
Saint Benoit-sur-Loire
Saint Bon
Saint Brice-sous-Foret
Saint Clair-sur-Epte
Saint Clement
Saint Cloud-en-Dunois
Saint Cyr-la-Riviere
Saint Cyr-sous-Dourdan
Saint Denis-les-Ponts
Saint Felix
Saint Gengoulph
Saint Germain-la-Ville
Saint Hilliers
Saint Jean-aux-Bois
Saint Jean-de-Braye
Saint Jean-du-Vivier
Saint Julien-de-Sault
Saint Just-en-Brie
Saint Leger-en-Yvelines
Saint Lubin-de-la-Haye
Saint Mammes
Saint Mars-en-Brie
Saint Martin-la-Garenne
Saint Martin-le Noeud
Saint Maur-sur-le-Loir
Saint Maximin
Saint Memmie
Saint Nicolas-aux-Bois
Saint Nom-la-Breteche
Saint Ouen-l'Aumone
Saint Ouen-le-Vieux
Saint Pathus
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
51
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Saint Peravy
Saint Pierre-les-Nemours
Saint Prix
Saint Quentin-sur-Ailan
Saint Sauveur-sur-Ecole
Saint Sulpice
Saint Thibaut-de-Bazoches
Saint Yon
Sainte Genevieve
Sainte Marguerite
Saints
Samois-sur-Seine
Samoussy
Sarron
Saulx-les-Chartreux
Savigny-sur-Orge
Savins
Seine-Port
Selle-en-Hermony
Senlis
Senlis
Senlisse
Sens
Septeuil
Septvaux
Serches
Sergy
Seringes
Sermaise
Sermoise
Serval
Sevres
Silly-le-Long
Soissons
Soisy-sur-Ecole
Soisy-sur-Seine
Sommesous
Sonchamp
Soude
Soude-Notre-Dame
Soudron
St-Martin-du-Val Chartres
Suizy-la-Franc
Taillefontaine
Taissy
Taux
Tauxieres
Terny-Sorny
Theuville
Thiais
Thieulin, la
Thignonville
Thiron-Gardais
Thiverny
Thourotte
Thoury-Ferottes
Toulon-la-Montagne
Toury
Trefols
Treslon
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
52
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Trizay-les-Bonneval
Troyes, Madeleine
Trucy
Trumilly
Uny-Saint-Georges
Val-Saint-Germain, le
Vanville
Vareilles
Varennes-Jarcy
Vassens
Vasseny
Vatry
Vauchamps
Vauclair
Vaucresson
Vaudancourt
Vaudemanges
Vaudesson
Vaudoue, le
Vauhallan
Vaumort
Vaurseine
Vaux
Vaux-sur-Lunain
Vayre-sur-Essonne
Vendieres
Vendresse
Venette
Ver-les-Chartres
Verderonne
Verdon
Verneuil-en-Halatte
Verneuil-sur-Serre
Vernon
Vert-Saint-Denis
Vert-la-Gravelle
Vert-le-Grand
Vesigneul-sur-Marne
Vesly
Veuve, la
Viabon
Viarmes
Vichel
Videlles
Vierzy
Vieux-Maisons
Villampuy
Ville-Dommange
Ville-Saint-Jacques
Ville-Savoye
Ville-sous-Orbais, la
Villeau
Villecresnes
Villejuif
Villemaur-sur-Vanne
Villeneuve-St.-Martin,la
Villeneuve-la-Lionne
Villeneuve-le-Roi
Villeneuve-les-Chedville,la
Villeneuve-sur-Bellot
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
53
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
TOWN
Villeneuve-sur-Fere
Villeneuve-sur-Yonne
Villepreux
Villeron
Villers-Allerand
Villers-St-Sepulchre
Villers-St-Sepulchre
Villers-en-Prayeres
Villers-sur-Fere
Villeseneux
Villethiery
Villiers-Saint-Denis
Villiers-Saint-Georges
Villiers-en-Biere
Villiers-en-Desoeuvre
Villiers-le-Bel
Virey-sous-Bar
Vitray-en-Beauce
Vitry-la-Ville
Vivaise
Voipreux
Voulx
Voves
Vraux
Vuillery
Wacquemoulin
Warluis
Warmeriville
Witry-les-Reims
Vendreuil, La
Yevre-la-Ville
Ymonville
Arthies
total
Average
individual unit cost
UNIT COST
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
Cost in 2011 US $
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
$14,938,044.55
Cost in Livres 1200 C.E.
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
£5,030.49
302184
206
22,019,697,825.84
£7,415,288.04
1
$72,868.51
£24.54
54