Annotated Bibliography
Primary Sources:
Comment [WLW1]:
Format should be the same throughout all of your
NHD paper work. One inch margins, 12-14 point
font Times New Roman
Dunlap, Thomas. "Wilhelm II "Hun Speech"." GHDI. http://germanhistorydocs.ghidc.org/sub_document.cfm?document_id=755 (accessed January 12, 2012).
The website contained a quote spoken by the German dictator. The quote allowed us to
comprehend the Eight Nations thoughts and expressions towards the Boxers.
Center and Type Annotated Bibliography at the top
Kasai, Torajiro. "The Fall ofthe Pekin Castle." Library of Congress.
http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/93511444/ (accessed February 20, 2012). The National
Archives supplied us with a painting by Torajiro Kasai. The image illustrated the battle
of the Pekin Castle. The painting is used in the reaction panel on our board.
Comment [WLW3]:
Keppler, Udo. "A Disturbing possibility in the East." Library of Congress. www.loc.gov
(accessed November 3, 2011). The website provided us with a political cartoon of the
Imperialists feasting on the fruits oftheir labor (China's indemnity). This was posted on
our exhibit.
Comment [WLW2]:
Primary Sources are listed first
Begin source citation here (use Turabian /Chicago
citation style)
First line is NOT indented
Comment [WLW4]:
Each additional line of the source and annotation
will be indented (Known as a hanging indent)
Kuo, Grace. "MOFA offers sneak peak at ROC diplomatic archives." Taiwan Today.
http://taiwantoday.twIct.asp?xltem=156132&ctNode=445 (accessed November 5, 2011).
The website provided us with an excellent picture ofthe Boxer Protocol document. The
document included the signatures. It was used in a key area on our board.
"Milestones 1899-1913." U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
http://history.state.gov/milestones/1899-1913/HayandChina (accessed February 24,
2012). This website stated information about John Hay that was useful to understand
what he brought to the nation's attention. It showed that he introduced the Open Door
Policy in China. This gave us information to put on our board.
Comment [WLW5]:
Needham, Joseph. "The Boxer Movement 1898-1901." Society for Anglo-Chinese
Understanding. http://www.sacu.org/boxers.htrnl (accessed December 4, 2011). The
online article from a Chinese magazine gave us a quote given by Vladimir Lenin. The
quote acquired his opinion on China during the Boxer Rebellion.
Annotations should be 2-3 complete sentences and
must explain how you used the source and how it
helped you understand your topic. Annotations of
web sites should describe who sponsors the site.
Be careful not to over use words such as “This” or
“The” when writing your annotations.
"Peking- Legation Quarter 1912." The University of Texas at Austin. www.lib.utexas.edu
(accessed November 22, 2011). The picture gave us a good idea of where people were
located in the Chinese Legation. This gave us a good source and a map to use on the
exhibit.
Plante, Trevor. "U.S. Marines in the Boxer Rebellion." Prologue: Selected Articles.
http://www.archives.gov (accessed December 16, 2011). The book describes the boxer's
increased resistance to foreign presence. The book also explains the importance of the
Legation Quarter of Peking.
Smalley, Martha. "The Centennial of the Boxer Rebellion." Yale Library.
http://www.library.yale.edu/div/exhibits/boxers.htm (accessed January 12, 2012). From
this website, we acquired two photos. One photo of a sandbagged building at the
Legations, that withstood through the Battle of Peking. The other photo consisted of a
family of missionaries that were killed by the Boxers in 1900.0
Twain, Mark. "I Am a Boxer" China Page. http://www.chinapage.com/worldlmark3e.html
(accessed February 18, 2012). The web page gave us a speech by Mark Twain, at a
meeting in New York. The speech was given on November 23, 1900.
Secondary Sources:
Aquil, Asim. "Political Empires Cartoon." Pakistan Defense. www.defence.pk (accessed
October 28, 2012). The website provides us with a political cartoon depicting the threat
of imperialism, by the Colonial Powers carving up China like a pie. From the cartoon, we
also found out that Chine is French for China. We displayed the cartoon on our board.
Bowman, R. C. "1900 Cartoons." lefty blogs. leftyblogs.com (accessed November 5, 2011).
Bowman drew political cartoons about the Boxer Rebellion. He had many
that were cartoons about issues in China.
Buschini, J. "The Boxer Rebellion." Small Planet Communications.
http://www.smplanet.com/irnperialism/fists.html (accessed December 16, 2011). The
book tells about people fighting about who should control China. It also shows how the
Boxers tried to take control by forcing the missionaries out.
Clark, Anthony. "The Church in China: Complexity and Community." Ignatius Insight.
http://www.ignatiusinsight.com/features2008/aclark_china4_dec08.asp (accessed March
1, 2012). The web page provided us with a great photograph. The photograph illustrated
seven female Christian Missionaries standing before a holy church. We used the Christian
Missionaries photograph on our board.
Doughty, Cecil. "Cecil Doughty." Illustration Art Gallery. www.illustrationartgallery.com
(accessed January 12, 2012). The website gave us a painting by Cecil Doughty. The
painting depicted a fighting Boxer during the Rebellion.
Dufrene, Dennis. "US Marines and the Boxer Rebellion in 1900." Top Secret Writers.
www.topsecretwriters.com (accessed January 2, 2012). From this website, we acquired
an actual picture of some Chinese Boxers that were captured and awaiting execution.
The Boxers were still fighting until the Eight Nations came and captured or wiped out
most of the Chinese Boxers.
Comment [WLW6]:
Secondary sources are listed after all primary
sources.
Comment [WLW7]:
Single space the entire source but double space
between each source.
Dugdale. "The Boxer Rebellion, 1900." History ofWar. http://www.historyofwar.org (accessed
October 20, 2011). This article describes the events in the war. It shows how people lived
through the Boxer Rebellion.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley. The Cambridge Illustrated History of China. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1996. The book explains to us about the secret society called
'Harmonious Fists'. She wrote about the process of the Boxers emerging.
Esherick, Joseph. "China's Boxer Rebellion." History Channel DVD Documentary- In Search
of History. While watching this documentary, we thought that Esherick's quote summed
up the results of the Boxer Rebellion in a concise and informative way. We added this
quote to the reform panel of our board.
Fairbank, John King, and Merle Goldman. China: a New History. Enl. ed. Cambridge, Mass.:
Belknap Press, 1998. The source explains how the population is very poor. The book
tells of the event when the Boxers broke into Beijing.
Fairbank, John King. Chinabound: a Fifty-Year Memoir. New York: Harpercollins, 1982.
Fairbank wrote about the aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion. He deeply describes the
major effect that the Boxer Rebellion had on the world and on China.
Fleur, Robert Andre La, and editor. China. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2010. The book
tells about how the Boxer Uprising occurred. We also gathered information about the
Chinese ruler Cixi.
Galli, Mark. "Fury Unleashed." Christian History. http://web.ebscohost.com (accessed
December 19, 2011). Galli explains the rebellion's effect on missionaries. The Boxers
revealed the true courage that the missionaries held.
Keay, John. China: a History. New York: Basic Books, 2009. The book gave us a good insight
of the Boxer Rebellion's place in China's history. We also learned of the Empress Cixi.
Litevka, Ulanka. "Soldiers of the International Expedition." Ulanka and Litevka.
http://ulanka.tumblr.com/post/481879471/soldiers-of-the-international- expedition-corps
(accessed November 8, 2011). The website contained a photograph of a soldier from
each of the eight nations that helped rid China of the Boxers. It also provided us with a
picture of the first graduating Chinese class from the Scholarship Program in the United
States. These photographs are located on our exhibit.
Morrison, George. "Martyrs of the 1900 boxer Rebellion." Asia Harvest.
http://www.asiaharvest.org/pages/Martyrs of the 1900 Boxer Rebellion.htm (accessed
January 3, 2012). The website included a quote that we used on our exhibit. It gave us a
descriptive article that helped us understand how people viewed the Boxer Rebellion and
their personal opinions of their encounters during the revolt.
Noll, Paul. "Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1901." Chinese history. paulnoll.com. This gave us a
great picture of captured boxers. The picture showed us the physical condition they
retained.
Pearson, Weetman. "Treaty Ports and the Boxer Rebellion in China." Pearson Education.
http://wps.pearsoncustom.com/wps/media/objects/2426/2484749/chap_assets/map
s/atl_map24_ l.html (accessed January 24, 2012). The site contained a map of China's
treaty ports during the time period of the Boxer Rebellion. The map also included a
highlighted region where most of the rebellion took place.
Perekrestov, Peter. "Holy New Martyrs of China." Orthodoxy in China. www.orthodox.cn
(accessed January 12, 2012). The Russian website gave us a painting of the Martyrs that
died during the Boxer Rebellion. The painting is of the 44 missionaries that were killed
by the Boxers, during the massacre ofTaiyuan.
Preston, Diana. The Boxer Rebellion: The Dramatic Story of China's War On Foreigners That
Shook the World in the Summer of 1900. Berkley Books, 2001. This book tells how
China was cut off from the outside world during the Boxer Rebellion. The book also
describes the many problems China faced with the Boxers.
Rainbird, George. "Women in History." Top Foto. www.topfoto.co.uk (accessed January 12,
2012). The website gave us a picture of the Empress Dowager, Cixi. We used this on our
board.
Roberts, J. A. G. Modern China: an Illustrated History. Stroud, Gloucestershire.: The History
Press, 1998. The book tells us about a series of events that China went through with the
Boxer Rebellion. The book also describes the events in Sino-Japanese War 1894-1895
which led into the Boxer Rebellion.
Roberts, J. A. G. A Concise History of China. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,
1999. J. A. G. Roberts describes the rise ofthe Qing dynasty. He also describes the fall
of the Qing dynasty, caused by the Boxer Rebellion.
Rogers, William A. "The Boxers." harp week. harpweek.com. (accessed October 24, 2011)
From this website we acquired a political cartoon about the Boxer Rebellion. It showed
Uncle Sam standing up to a Boxer.
Spence, Jonathan D. The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Minds. New York: W. W.
Norton & Company, 1998. The excerpt from the book
provided us with information of a women's view of their life
in China. The book gave us information about Chinese life
at home during the Boxer Rebellion.
Spence, Jonathan D. The Gate of Heavenly Peace: the Chinese and Their Revolution, 18951980.
New York, N.Y.: Penguin (Non-Classics), 1982. Spence describes
ofthe missionaries that were upsetting the Boxers. He also
describes the events that lead to the war.
Szczepanski, Kallie. "Boxer Rebellion Timeline." Asian History.
http://asianhistory.about.com/odlmodernchina/a!Timeline-Of-TheBoxer- Rebellion.htm (accessed October 23, 2011). The source gave
us excellent dates that formulated into a timeline. The timeline has
an important role in displaying our information.
"The Boxer Rebellion." History Wiz. Http://www.historywiz.com/boxers.htm
(accessed December 16, 2011). This website explains why the
Boxers hated foreigners. It also outlined the Open Door Policy.
"The Boxer Rebellion and the U.S. Navy, 1900-1901." History Navy.
http://www.history.navy.mil (accessed October 24, 2011). This
article describes main events in the US in the Boxer Rebellion. It
shows how they helped the Boxers through the war.
"The Open Door Notes." Wes Valley Education.
http://instruct.westvalley.edu/kelly/Distance_Learning/History_17B/Le
cture08/op en_door_notes.htm (accessed January 8, 2012). The online
web document gave us information depicting the Open Door Policy. It
also had a political cartoon of Uncle Sam letting the Allied Nations
into China. The cartoon is shown on our board showing the battles
caused by the Boxer Rebellion.
Wert, Hal. "Hoover in China: Brush with the Boxers." History Today, 2011.
http://www.historytoday.com (accessed November 27, 2011).
The article describes the way the Boxers united against all
foreigners in China. Wert describes the reason as to why they
are called the Boxers.