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MEMBERS’ REFERENCE SERVICE
REFERENCE NOTE .
No.27/RN/Ref./2013
For the use of Members of Parliament
Not for Publication
Senior Citizens:
Problems and Welfare
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------The reference material is for personal use of the Members in the discharge of their Parliamentary duties, and
is not for publication. This Service is not to be quoted as the source of the information as it is based on the
sources indicated at the end/in the text. This Service does not accept any responsibility for the accuracy or
veracity of the information or views contained in the note/collection.
Senior Citizens: Problems and Welfare
1.
INTRODUCTION
Elderly or old age consists of ages nearing or surpassing the average life span of
human beings. The boundary of old age cannot be defined exactly because it does not
have the same meaning in all societies. Government of India had adopted „National
Policy on Older Persons‟ in January, 1999. The policy defines „senior citizen‟ or „elderly‟
as a person who is of age 60 years or above1.
2.
GLOBAL SCENARIO
The aging of populations is one of the glaring consequences of demographic
transition. The advanced countries of the world have developed policies and
programmes to avert crises and promote economic growth. The developing economies
such as South Asia are also well on their way along a similar course, and are either
prepared to face the consequences or to manage the growing number of the elderly
through appropriate policies.
The world‟s population is expected to increase to 9.4 billion by 2050 from the
current 7.3 billion. During the same period, the proportion of the elderly population is
expected to increases from 10.4 per cent to 21.7 per cent. Among the elderly, it is the
oldest among the old whose numbers will increase most rapidly over time, or about 320
million by 2050. The likely scenario of the global population projected by the United
Nations (2005) for the period 2005 to 2150 is presented in the following table 2:Future Scenario of the Global Population Projected by UN
2005
Total
population
(in billion)
7.3
60 years and
above
(per cent)
10.4
65 years and
above
(per cent)
7.4
80 yeas and
above
(per cent )
1.3
2025
8.1
15.1
11.2
2.4
2050
9.4
21.7
15.8
4.3
2075
10.1
26.5
19.5
6.0
2100
10.5
29.2
22.5
7.5
2125
10.6
30.2
24.1
9.3
2150
10.9
31.8
25.6
10.8
Source: United Nations, 2005
1
India, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Situation Analysis of the Elderly in India,
2011, p. (iii)
2
Social Security for the Elderly: Experiences from South Asia, Edited by S. Irudaya Rajan, 2005, pp. 1-2
-2-
3.
INITIATIVES BY THE UNITED NATIONS
The United Nations adopted the 1st International Plan of Action on Ageing in
Vienna in 1982, and it took until 1991 for the General Assembly to adopt the UN
Principles for Older Persons (Resolution 46/91) and its 4 main themes - independence,
participation, care, self-fulfillment and dignity. The Committee on Economic, Social and
Culture Rights
adopted the General comment on the Economic and Social, and
Cultural Rights of Older Persons.
In 1999, with the International Year of Older Persons, came the Conceptual
Framework based on the Plan and Principles with 4 priority areas (i) the situation of
older persons, (ii) individual life long development, (iii) the relationship between
generations, (iv) the inter-relationship of population, aging and development. Finally, in
Madrid in 2002, the 2nd World Assembly on Ageing (WAA) had adopted unanimously a
Political Declaration and an International Strategic Plan of Action on Ageing. The 2004
report of the Secretary-General to the General Assembly recommends “to assign fulltime focal points on ageing and provide them with adequate resources to further
implementation3.” The International day of older persons is celebrated every year on
1 October.
4.
INDIAN SCENARIO
As per 2001 Census, total population of Senior Citizens (60+) was 7.7 crore, of
which population of males and females was 3.8 crore and 3.9 crore, respectively. The
share of people aged 60 years and above in the total population as per Census 2001 is
given below:
Population (2001)
(Fig. in crore)
Persons
Males
Females
All India
102.9
53.2
49.7
Senior Citizens (60+)
7.7
3.8
3.9
As % of total
7.5
7.1
7.8
Source: Census, 2001
The share of people aged 60 years and above in the total population is highest in
Kerala (8.82%), closely followed by Himachal Pradesh, (8.12 %) and Punjab (7.84 %).
The Andaman and Nicobar Island has the lowest percentage (3.4 %) of people aged 60
years and above out of the total population. In rural areas, the percentage share of
elderly population in total population is highest in the state of Kerala (8.9%) followed by
Punjab (8.5%). Andaman & Nicobar Islands has the lowest share (3.7%) of elderly
population in rural areas followed by Delhi (3.9%). In urban areas, Kerala has the
highest proportion of elderly population (8.59%) followed by Pondicherry (7.43%). The
3
India, National Human Rights Commission Report on Elderly People 2011, pp. 17-18.
-3-
lowest figures in urban areas are observed in Arunachal Pradesh (1.5%) followed by
Nagaland (2.01%)4.
The projected population aged 60+ and their percentage share in the total
projected population of the country, for the year 2006 to 2026 (as on 1 March) as per
the May 2006 Report of the Technical Group on Population Projections constituted by
the National Commission on Population published by the Office of the Registrar General
of India, is as under5:
Projected Population of Senior Citizens and
Their % share in Total Projected Population
The following table shows the emerging aging scenario of India in the first half of
the twenty-first century (2001-2051). Towards this end, elderly population of India for
the next fifty years has been projected. The table gives a profile of the elderly classified
by ages 60 years and above, 70 years and above and 80 years and above in terms of
size, proportion and gender6.
Number, Proportion and Sex Ratio of the Elderly, India 2001-2051
2001
2011
2021
2031
2041
2051
60 and above
Number (in Million)
Percentage to the total population
Sex Ration (males per 1000 females)
77
7.5
1028
96
8.2
1034
133
9.9
1004
179
11.9
964
236
14.5
1008
301
17.3
1007
70 and above
Number (in Million)
Percentage to the total population
Sex Ration (males per 1000 females)
29
2.9
991
36
3.1
966
51
3.8
970
73
4.8
930
98
6.0
891
132
7.6
954
80 and above
Number (in Million)
Percentage to the total population
Sex Ration(males per 1000 females)
8
0.5
1051
9
0.7
884
11
0.8
866
16
1.0
843
23
1.4
774
32
1.8
732
Note:
4
According to the 2001 Census, India was administratively divided into twenty-eight states and
seven Union Territories
India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Annual Report 2011-12, p. 204
Ibid
6
Op.cit., Social Security for the Elderly, p. 43
5
-4-
PROBLEMS OF THE ELDERLY
Though ageing is the natural stage of human life, it brings with it innumerable
problems for the people who have grown old. A detailed analysis of the major problems
of the aged in the light of the findings from various studies is explained below:
5.

Economic Problems: As far as economic problems are concerned, they are very
basic to all the other problems faced by the aged. With superannuation, a person
has to retire from the service, which not only results in loss of employment and
social status but also a substantial reduction in his income level. Majority of the
elderly face acute financial problems, which makes older persons economically
insecure.

Physiological Problems: With growing age, older persons experience various
anatomical and physiological changes. These changes bring many psychological,
behavioral and attitudinal changes in them. Consequently, they have to suffer varied
sorts of physiological problems such as loss of physical strength and stamina, which
become more acute as a person grows older.

Housing related Problems: Housing for the aged should be suitable not only to the
living pattern which they have established in optimum health, but also to conditions
of failing health and illness, commonly associated with later years of life such as,
failing eye sight of hearing, slowing and unsureness of step, diminishing energy and
more acute disabilities, such as blindness, forgetfulness etc. On this pattern, the
housing available to a majority of the senior citizens may be found inappropriate and
unsuitable to their requirement. The sizeable populations of older widows as well as
the older males have been facing the problem of “where to live peacefully”.

Problem of Elder Abuse: Elder abuse is usually defined as any ill treatment to an
older person. It refers to “infliction of physical, emotional or psychological harm on
an older adult”. Around 81 per cent of the elderly persons face the problem of verbal
abuse, while 53 per cent of them face neglect followed by material abuse (37 per
cent) and physical abuse (23 per cent)7.
CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
Article 41 of the Constitution provides that the State shall, within the limits of its
economic capacity and development, make effective provision for securing the right to
work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age,
sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
Article 47 provides that the State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition
and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among
7
Social Welfare, October 2010, pp. 5-8
-5-
its primary duties8.
6.
LEGISLATIVE PROVISIONS
National Council for Older Persons
The National Council for Older Persons (NCOP) was constituted in 1999 under
the Chairpersonship of the Minister for Social Justice and Empowerment. The NCOP is
the highest body to advise the Government in the formulation and implementation of
policy and programmes for the aged. The Council was re-constituted in 2005 with
members comprising Central and State Governments representatives, representatives
of NGOs, Citizen‟s Groups, retired person‟s associations, and experts in the field of
Law, Social Welfare, and Medicine.
Inter-Ministerial Committee on Older Persons
An Inter-Ministerial Committee on Older Persons comprising twenty-two
Ministries/ Departments, and headed by the Secretary, Ministry of Social Justice &
Empowerment is another coordination mechanism in implementation of the National
Policy on Older Persons (NPOP). Action Plan on ageing issues for implementation by
various Ministries/Departments concerned is considered from time to time by the
Committee.
Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007
The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 was
enacted in December 2007 to ensure need based maintenance for parents and senior
citizens and their welfare. The Act provides for:
Maintenance of Parents/ senior citizens by children/ relatives made obligatory and
justiciable through Tribunals

Revocation of transfer of property by senior citizens in case of negligence by
relatives

Penal provision for abandonment of senior citizens

Establishment of Old Age Homes for Indigent Senior Citizens

Adequate medical facilities and security for Senior Citizens9
8
9
Op.cit., Situation Analysis of the Elderly in India, p. 22
Ibid, pp. 23-24
-6-
7.
INITIATIVES BY NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (NHRC)
The Ministry of Social Justice had constituted the National Council for Older
Persons (NCOP) on 11 January 1999 in which a representative from National Human
Rights Commission was inducted as a member. In its meeting held on 8 March, 2002,
the Commission noted the details of the implementation of the Old Age Pension
Scheme by the Central and the State Governments and appointed Shri K. B. Saxena,
IAS (Retd.), former Advisor, Planning Commission for an in-depth study and
recommendations. Shri Saxena submitted his report to the Government and the same
was published by NHRC in October 2007. The Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment reconstituted the Council on 1 August 2005, which presently, has 15
official members and 33 non-official members10.
8.
POLICIES/SCHEMES /PROGRAMMES FOR WELFARE OF THE ELDERLY
(i) National Policy on Older Persons
The National Policy on Older Persons was announced by the Government in
January 1999 which envisages State support to ensure financial and food security,
health care, shelter and other needs of older persons to improve the quality of their
lives. The salient features of the Policy are:
 to encourage individuals to make provision for their own as well as their spouse`s
old age;
 to encourage families to take care of their older family members;
 to enable and support voluntary and non-governmental organizations to supplement
the care provided by the family;
 to provide care and protection to the vulnerable elderly people;
 to provide adequate healthcare facility to the elderly;
 to promote research and training facilities to train geriatric care givers and
organizers of services for the elderly; and
 to create awareness regarding elderly persons to help them lead productive and
independent life11.
10
11
Ibid, p.19
Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 117 dated 5.3.2013
-7-
(ii) Central Sector Scheme of Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP)
An Integrated Programme for Older Persons (IPOP) is being implemented since
1992 with the objective of improving the quality of life of senior citizens by providing
basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by
encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity
building of Government/ Non-Governmental Organizations/Panchayati Raj Institutions/
local bodies and the Community at large. Under the Scheme, financial assistance up to
90% of the project cost is provided to non-governmental organizations for establishing
and maintaining old age homes, day care centres and mobile medicare units (see
Annexure III) 12.
(iii) National Programme for Health Care for Elderly (NPHCE)
NPHCE was implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare from the
year 2010-11 with an approved outlay of Rs.288 crore for the remaining period of the
11th Five Year Plan. The Ministry also provides the following facilities for senior citizens:


Separate queues for older persons in government hospitals.
Geriatric clinic in several government hospitals (see Annexure III)13.
(iv) Indira Gandhi National Old Age Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)
IGNOAPS was implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development under which
Central assistance is given towards pension @ Rs. 200/- per month to persons above
60 years and @ Rs.500/- per month for senior citizens of 80 years and above belonging
to a household below poverty line, which is meant to be supplemented by at least an
equal contribution by the States14.
The Ministry of Rural Development constituted a Task Force under the
Chairmanship of member, Planning Commission to prepare a proposal for a
Comprehensive National Social Assistance Programme. The Task Force has
considered various issues, demands and suggestions relating to pension schemes
under NSAP. With effect from 1 July, 2013, the pension schemes under NSAP has
been brought under the ambit of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), wherein the money is
directly transferred into the bank account of beneficiaries. 121 Districts in 26
States/Union Territories were selected under Phase I and Phase II for implementation of
the DBT. It has been decided to roll out DBT all over the country (see Annexure III)15.
12
Situation Analysis of the Elderly in India, 2011, p. 24
India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Annual Report 2011-12, p. 210
14
Ibid, p. 211
15
Rajya Sabha Unstarred Question No. 1815 dated 26.8.2013
13
-8-
(v) Separate Ticket Counters
Separate ticket counters have been provided by the Ministry of Railways for
senior citizens of age 60 years and above at various Passenger Reservation System
centers if the average demands per shift is more than 120 tickets. The Ministry also
provides the following facility to senior citizens:

30% and 50% concession have been provided in rail fare for male and female senior
citizen respectively of 60 years and above respectively16.
(vi) Income Tax Exemptions
Income Tax exemptions is provided to the senior citizens by the Ministry of
Finance. Some other facilities provided by the Ministry are as under:
 Income tax exemption for Senior Citizens of 60 years and above up to Rs. 2.50 lakh
per annum.
 Income tax exemption for Senior Citizens of 80 years and above up to Rs. 5.0 lakh
per annum.
 Deduction of Rs 20,000 under Section 80D is allowed to an individual who pays
medical insurance premium for his/ her parent or parents, who is a senior citizen.
 An individual is eligible for a deduction of the amount spent or Rs 60,000, whichever
is less for medical treatment of a dependent senior citizen.
(vii) Insurance Regulatory Development Authority (IRDA)
IRDA which is working under the Ministry of Finance has issued instructions on
health insurance for senior citizens to CEOs of all General Health Insurance Companies
like:
 allowing entry into health insurance scheme till 65 years of age,
 transparency in the premium charged,
 reasons to be recorded for denial of any proposals etc. on all health insurance
products catering to the needs of senior citizens. Likewise the insurance companies
cannot deny renewability without specific reasons.
16
India, Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Annual Report 2011-12, p. 211
-9-
 to design their products in such a way that various options are available to policy
holders so that those who are unable to pay can go for reduced premium with
reduced sum assured.
(viii) Pensions Portal
A Pension Portal has been set up by the Department of Pensions, Government
of India, to enable senior citizens to get information regarding the status of their
application, the amount of pension, documents required, if any, etc. The Portal also
provides for lodging of grievances. As per recommendation of the Sixth Pay
Commission, additional pension will be provided as per details given below to older
persons17:
Age Group
80+
85+
90+
95+
100+
% pension to
be added
20
30
40
50
100
(ix) Concessions in Airlines
The National Carrier, Air India, provides concession up to 50% for male and
female senior citizens of 63 years and above in air fares18.
9.
National Institute of Social Defence (NISD)
The NISD is the nodal training and research institute in the area of social
defence. The objective of the institute is to strengthen and provide technical inputs to
the social defence programmes of the government of India and to develop and train the
manpower resources required in the area of social defence.
10. Twelfth Five Year Plan and Senior Citizens
The major focus in the Twelfth Plan will be the consolidation, expansion and
strengthening of the various programmes into comprehensive coordinated system to
fulfill the aspirations of these vulnerable sections of the society. A new National Policy
on Senior Citizen will be formulated and implemented during the 12 th Plan period
focussing on the various priority areas of the welfare of Senior Citizens.
17
18
Ibid, pp. 211-212
Ibid, p. 212
-10-
With a view to ensure the well-being of senior citizen, by strengthening their
legitimate place in society and extending support for financial and food security, health
care, shelter, equitable share in development, protection against abuse and exploitation
and other needs, efforts need to be made in the 12th Five Year Plan for (i) setting up a
National Commission for Senior Citizen to look into their grievances on priority for
redressal and ensure that services and facilities meant for them are being provided; (ii)
establishment of Old Age Homes for Indigent Senior Citizens with integrated multifacility centre of varying capacity in 640 districts of the country, through State
Governments; (iii) setting up of a Hellene and District level help lines for older persons;
(iv) setting up of Bureau for Socio-Economic Empowerment of Senior Citizens at district
level; (v) creation of National Trust for the Aged; (vi) issue of „Smart‟ Identity Cards for
senior citizens; and (vii) health insurance for senior citizens19.
Conclusion
Health care services should be based on the felt needs of the elderly population,
which would involve a comprehensive baseline morbidity survey and functional
assessment in health areas that are perceived to be important to them. Education,
training and information needs of older persons will also have to be met. The main
thrust of welfare should be to identify the more vulnerable among the older persons
such as the poor, the disabled, the infirm, the chronically sick and those without family
support, and provide welfare services to them on a priority basis.
Voluntary
organizations will have to be encouraged and assisted to organize services such as day
care, multi-service citizen‟s centres, outreach services, supply of disability related aids
and appliances, assistances to old persons to learn to use them, short term stay
services and friendly home visits by social workers.
19
th
India, Planning Commission, 12 Five Year Plan 2012-2017, Vol. 3, pp. 270-271
Annexures-I
State-wise Size of elderly population (aged 60+) as per Census, 2001
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
State/UT
India
Andhra Pradesh
A& N Islands
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chandigarh
Chhattisgarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Lakshadweep
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Orissa
Puducherry
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
Number (in thousands) of persons aged 60 & above
Rural
57445
4506
13
46
1361
4966
3
1271
7
4
43
61
2319
1192
510
515
1275
2890
2479
2
3265
5709
102
86
26
81
2684
27
1581
3025
27
3223
191
9625
523
3808
Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 117 dated 5.3.2013
Urban
19177
1282
4
4
199
535
42
234
2
4
677
51
1180
392
37
160
304
1172
857
2
1016
2746
43
20
23
9
355
54
611
786
2
2285
42
2025
131
1892
Total
76622
5788
17
50
1560
5501
45
1504
9
8
720
112
3499
1584
548
675
1579
4062
3336
4
4281
8455
145
106
49
90
3039
81
2192
3810
29
5507
233
11649
654
5700
-12-
Annexures-II
State-wise proposals received and assisted with respect to the Scheme of Integrated Programme for Older Persons
S.No.
Name of State/UT
1 Andhra Pradesh
2 Bihar
3 Chhattisgarh
4 Goa
5 Gujarat
6 Haryana
7 Himachal Pradesh
8 Jammu & Kashmir
9 Jharkhand
10 Karnataka
11 Kerala
12 Madhya Pradesh
13 Maharashtra
14 Orissa
15 Punjab
16 Rajasthan
17 Tamil Nadu
18 Uttar Pradesh
19 Uttarakhand
20 West Bengal
Union Territories
21 Delhi
22 Puducherry
23 A & N Islands
24 Chandigarh
25 Dadra & Nagar Haveli
26 Daman & Diu
27 Lakshadweep
North Eastern Region
28 Arunachal Pradesh
29 Assam
30
31
32
33
34
35
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Sikkim
Tripura
Total
No. of ongoing proposals received/assisted
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
Received Assisted* Received Assisted* Received Assisted*
159
119
119
142
119
116
1
2
2
1
4
5
2
3
2
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
17
17
17
18
15
1
3
3
2
3
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
55
56
53
58
55
45
3
9
3
3
3
0
5
3
4
4
9
4
31
32
33
30
28
30
99
103
81
114
96
100
19
7
9
19
10
4
6
5
2
3
4
1
70
68
63
64
61
63
22
39
15
21
7
27
3
4
4
2
5
4
81
40
55
60
36
16
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
38
1
29
39
1
0
27
21
0
0
0
0
3
595
33
0
2
0
0
4
615*
1
21
31
0
2
0
0
2
658
37
0
2
0
0
3
538
0
19
32
0
2
0
0
3
519
0
0
0
0
2
496
*includes pending proposals of previous years.
Source: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 4808 dated 234.2013
-13-
Annexures-III
Statement showing State/UT-wise funds sanctioned/ released under the various Schemes
during each of the last three years and current year
Sl.
No.
Name of the State
National Programme for the
Health Care for the Elderly
(NPHCE)
2010-11
2011-2
2012-13
Indira Gandhi National Old Age
Pension Scheme (IGNOAPS)
Integrated Programme
for Older Persons
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13*
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
36443.00
39667.00
40949.02
39481.19
454.26
423.82
478.74
131.86
1.
Andhra Pradesh
2.
Arunachal Pradesh
-
-
-
365.00
285.00
504.12
704.33
0.00
1.49
0.00
4.08
3.
Assam
226.29
441.98
0.00
17265.00
16787.00
11207.50
15613.07
94.58
102.32
77.48
20.15
4.
Chhattisgarh
181.22
125.74
229.20
15577.00
17952.00
23506.54
16848.01
5.08
7.76
9.03
12.22
5.
Gujarat
234.77
418.40
225.44
7262.00
84.00
8998.00
11830.37
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.
Goa
7.
Haryana
8.
363.41
261.60
871.52
-
-
-
196.00
5871.00
129.00
292.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
78.34
344.54
0.00
3532.00
5324.00
6929.82
5469.18
74.40
56.73
50.73
16.61
Himachal Pradesh
121.06
198.96
0.00
2179.00
2828.00
2934.39
2162.24
0.00
9.51
4.99
6.10
9.
Jammu & Kashmir
156.37
335.16
0.00
3322.00
2564.00
2372.00
2821.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.
Jharkhand
0.00
406.44
0.00
23606.00
18166.00
27728.08
18215.64
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
11.
Karnataka
316.21
586.02
0.00
31261.00
32296.00
39782.87
27632.08
213.10
233.40
237.03
139.51
12.
Kerala
139.94
268.82
470.72
5943.00
6615.00
8594.37
9164.00
0.00
21.07
6.90
0.00
13.
Madhya Pradesh
104.10
232.72
391.84
29747.00
34686.00
53973.36
37103.02
13.20
7.25
14.79
12.89
14.
Maharashtra
218.61
237.80
426.96
41540.00
28573.00
20505.99
43866.00
47.07
99.05
133.32
127.66
15.
Manipur
-
-
-
2213.00
1126.00
1893.93
1044.22
118.74
140.73
121.67
94.12
16.
Meghalaya
-
-
-
830.00
1664.00
1486.49
1062.00
17.
Mizoram
-
-
-
578.00
750.00
792.78
580.31
1.29
0.00
6.18
0.00
18.
Nagaland
-
-
-
691.00
1164.00
1027.72
1048.52
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.
Orissa
86.82
223.88
374.56
22043.00
37288.00
51086.43
46014.70
330.19
355.50
356.90
134.45
20.
Punjab
103.78
119.22
196.24
3769.00
4845.00
4414.00
4447.20
17.47
15.87
31.62
5.79
21.
Rajasthan
288.05
209.60
711.20
15259.00
14507.00
25538.44
19333.96
16.66
14.89
8.89
0.00
22.
Sikkim
65.22
137.81
0.00
530.00
422.00
455.53
236.00
0.00
0.00
23.
Tamil Nadu
105.54
279.20
344.16
28618.00
22876.00
31909.00
37461.40
260.32
263.80
242.14
232.84
24.
Tripura
-
-
-
3948.00
4370.00
3978.37
2946.85
10.85
13.75
10.81
4.61
25.
Uttarakhand
94.02
50.32
81.04
4745.00
4562.00
7578.09
6108.75
0.00
12.01
5.87
23.22
26.
Uttar Pradesh
0.00
0.00
1855.04
112302.00
110319.00
131679.43
111027.03
87.09
118.68
39.29
59.84
27.
West Bengal
125.54
120.52
231.20
37384.00
39407.00
47504.93
50327.51
205.04
142.82
141.43
36.34
-
-
-
39.00
75.00
198.00
174.00
17.88
25.29
18.76
30.04
0.00
0.00
0.00
2067.47
1999.01
1112.77
Union Territories
A & N Islands
28.
29.
Chandigarh
-
-
-
212.66
145.00
158.00
144.00
30.
Delhi
-
-
-
3995.98
3998.00
3709.00
3240.00
31.
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
-
-
-
96.00
215.00
238.00
204.00
32.
Daman & Diu
-
-
-
16.08
17.00
32.00
33.00
33.
Lakshwadweep
-
-
-
2.00
11.00
22.00
21.00
34.
Puducherry
-
-
-
264.00
739.00
682.00
656.00
0.00
3260.86
5222.77
6855.84
515549.72
516200.00
659646.95
585950.22
1972.10
Total Expenditure
* up to December 2012
**up to January 2013
Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 117 dated 5.3.2013
0.00
0.00