2016 Traffic Analysis Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………. Page 1 Collision Overview…………………………………………….. Page 2 Sub-Categories of Interest…………………………………….. Page 3 Who…………………………………………………………….. Page 5 When…………………..……………………………………….. Page 6 Why…………………...………………………………………... Page 9 Where………………….……………………………………….. Page 10 Education……………………………………………………… Page 16 Goals for 2017…………………………………………………. Page 17 Collisions of Interest………………………………………….. Page 21 Acknowledgements……………………………………………. Page 28 1 COLLISION OVERVIEW The 2016 Collision Analysis will incorporate statistics from collisions that occur on private property (i.e. - parking lots) and on city streets (on highway). Some reference will be made to total collisions (city streets and private property) for statistical purposes, however the Collision Analysis will primarily concentrate on the times, the locations, the type of people involved, and the primary reasons that collisions occur on city streets (on highway collisions). Some enforcement statistics will be provided which are used to develop strategies on an annual basis that assist in reducing collisions and enhancing traffic safety. Finally, cases of interest pertaining to some serious collisions will be incorporated at the end of this report. 2016 had no fatal collisions on our streets. The last fatality involving a collision occurred in 2015 when one fatal collision was recorded in January. Review of the 2016 injury collisions have stayed the same, with 24 injury collisions occurring in both 2016 and 2015. Active strategies such as enforcement, roving patrols, CheckStops and the Curb the Danger Program are presently in place as deterrents to reduce these types of collisions. The total number of collisions (private property and on highway) decreased slightly by 13% in 2016. (694 in 2015 compared to 605 in 2016) On highway collisions decreased slightly from 407 collisions in 2015 to 368 collisions in 2016 (10% decrease). One possible factor in the decrease of collisions could be attributed to the relatively warm winter that occurred this past year. The two tables below illustrate the recorded statistics. TOTAL COLLISIONS 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Fatal Injury 0 28 0 41 0 41 1 24 0 24 Property Damage (Under $2,000) 123 106 108 106 81 Property Damage (Over $2,000) Total 557 708 567 714 604 753 563 694 500 605 2015 2016 ON HIGHWAY COLLISIONS 2012 2013 2014 Fatal 0 0 0 1 0 Injury 23 38 28 24 23 Property Damage (Under $2000) 121 101 102 85 68 Property Damage (Over $2000) 311 319 336 297 277 Total 455 367 466 407 368 2 SUB-CATEGORIES OF INTEREST While the 2016 Collision Analysis will focus primarily with on highway collisions, there is merit to examine the total collisions (collisions occurring both on private property and on highway) in regards to a number of particular categories of interest. By doing so, specific prevention and enforcement plans can be developed. Of particular interest to any analysis is the number of collisions involving the more vulnerable roadway users, which includes pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists. We also evaluate the total number of collisions that occurred at intersections. In addition to this, the total number of hit and run collisions was examined for any significant trend changes. The analysis break down for these collisions is as follows: Sub-Categories of Interest Pedestrian Collisions Bicycle Collisions Motorcycle Collisions Hit & Run Collisions Intersection Collisions 2012 7 3 3 179 2013 8 5 0 186 2014 6 5 2 182 2015 10 5 4 160 2016 2 2 0 133 86 131 181 190 168 The total number of pedestrian collisions has decreased from 2015 – 2016, from 10 to 2. Over the past 5 years the average is 6.6 collisions per year. Police were concerned with the high number of pedestrian collisions in 2015 and focused on intersection safety and monitoring intersections with high pedestrian flow to decrease the number of collisions that include pedestrians. Of note in 2015 there were a few collisions that involved student pedestrians entering the roadways between parked school buses in school zones. Thankfully no serious injuries resulted from these collisions, but Police and the school administrations noticed a concern that needed to be addressed. The schools have since adopted a new bus parking policy where the buses park close together to discourage students from entering the roadway in between parked buses. The total number of bicycle collisions has stayed fairly consistent during the last 5 year period with a significant decrease in 2016. In 2012 a bicycle safety program was implemented by the School Resource Officer, Crime Prevention Officer and Traffic Member to educate young cyclists on rules of the road and traffic safety tips. This program has continued to be offered in various Camrose Schools in a class room setting. The Camrose Police Service was also a partner in the Public Health Bicycle Safety Rodeo and played an active role in educating young riders with bicycle safety rules. Clearly these programs are working on the community. The total number of motorcycle collisions decreased completely from 4 in 2016 to 0 in 2017. July 2016 is the Provincial S.T.E.P. Motorcycle Safety Initiative month, which this Service participated in to promote motorcycle safety awareness. Focus on enforcement in relation to motorcycle violations will continue in an attempt to keep these collisions at a minimum. 3 The total number of hit and run collisions that occurred on both private property and on highways was examined for 2016. There were 133 total hit and run collisions reported, which calculates to 22% of all reported collisions (605). In 2015 there were 159 hit and run collisions however there were 666 total collisions which correlates to 24% of the total collisions reported to Police. It is important to note that although the number of hit and run collisions has decreased, the percentages have remained consistent. 4 WHO IS INVOLVED IN COLLISIONS As in any police investigation, who, when, why, and where are important considerations to assist in determining the reason for the collision and implementing strategies to reduce potential future collisions. All on-highway collisions were initially examined to determine who is most likely to be involved in a collision. In 2016 the age category of driver’s most likely to be involved in a collision for male drivers were between the ages of 21-30 years with 57 male drivers; however the age category 51-60 years was also largely represented by male drivers. In 2016, there were 33 females aged between 21-30 years involved in collisions, the largest number for the female category. However in 2015 the largest number for female drivers was in the 61-70 years of age category, with 32 female drivers. It is important to note that 2014 also saw a large number of female drivers in the 21-30 years of age category, with 38 drivers that year falling into that age category. The trend of young adult driver’s involved in collisions has not gone unnoticed. In 2017 Police hope to bring education and awareness to young driver’s in hopes to decrease the number of collisions. 2016 Age Males Females 14-17 18-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 24 8 57 46 47 50 28 30 14 11 33 17 18 20 17 15 80+ 24 13 5 WHEN COLLISIONS OCCUR By examining the days and hours that most on-highway collisions are more likely to occur Police are better able to strategize the deployment of police resources to enforce better driving habits. The following three tables will show the number of collisions that occur each month, day and hour, with the highest frequency for each year highlighted. Monthly Totals Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 January 60 65 70 74 51 February 63 49 54 60 51 March 66 76 59 56 60 April 45 38 71 41 38 May 43 60 45 57 48 June 40 39 49 55 39 July 49 40 55 53 63 August 44 49 57 49 47 September 52 53 50 55 42 October 65 47 57 57 44 November 73 76 69 57 36 December 80 81 76 52 62 6 Weekly Totals Day of the Week 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Monday 88 106 88 92 70 Tuesday 107 11 97 114 87 Wednesday 86 86 105 101 79 Thursday 109 104 132 116 109 Friday 138 108 136 112 114 Saturday 82 89 102 81 71 Sunday 70 69 52 50 51 7 Hourly Totals Hour of the Day 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0100 0200 0300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 8 5 4 3 3 8 12 29 32 40 42 51 53 61 1 7 7 2 3 8 16 28 31 48 51 1 5 2 4 2 16 8 45 33 48 60 63 56 58 7 3 6 1 0 6 11 26 29 43 45 62 52 56 7 4 1 1 2 7 10 24 32 34 38 64 54 34 70 65 68 45 46 38 22 12 13 8 24 33 56 45 44 24 21 26 11 8 37 48 39 29 14 12 10 13 19 17 65 53 65 37 22 21 21 8 10 27 67 61 58 58 53 45 33 24 18 12 14 8 20 Review of the statistical data determined that most collisions during the previous 4 year period occur in either December or January. This year the month with the most collisions was July followed closely by December. Clearly driving conditions will not be as big of a factor during the month of July. Police will continue to monitor the trend to see if it continues or if it returns to the norm. The day with the highest number of collisions in 2016 was Friday with 114 reported collisions, which is consistent with previous years where Friday reflected the highest number of reported collisions. Sunday has consistently been the day that has had the least amount of collisions reported for the last 5 year period. The 5 year trend also displays the pattern that a collision is more likely to occur between 12-3 PM. 8 WHY COLLISIONS OCCUR The final outcome of collisions can also be considered an important tool when considering the type of enforcement strategies that could be implemented to assist in reducing collisions. One of these strategies is to make people more aware of their driving through the consequences that result in collisions; this is done by laying charges when appropriate. In 2016 there was 170 charges associated to the 368 (46%) on highway collisions that were reported. This number is slightly less than 2015. In 2015, of the 382 on highway collisions, 197 collisions (51%) had charges associated to them. The increased enforcement has acted as a deterrent and continues to assist in the prevention of future collisions. This effort will continue in 2017. The Traffic Unit examines each collision that occurs in the city of Camrose. The purpose is to ensure that charges are laid where appropriate and to determine the cause of the collision. In review of the 2016 collisions it was noted that failing to back up safely was the most common cause of collisions reported, with 133 (23%) of the total 581 reported collisions. Lane Violations is the second most prevalent cause of a collision. Lane violations range from swerving in your lane, drifting out of your designated driving lane, to unsafe lane changes. This stat is reflective of not paying proper attention when driving, whether it is distracted driving or another such distraction, lane violations are an increasing trend. The next highest causes are following too close, turn violations and rounding out the top five causes is failing to proceed safely. Traffic and Patrol Members will continue to monitor several intersections identified through statistical data for these violations to help reduce similar collisions in 2017. The following is a breakdown of some of the primary causes that are associated with reported collisions. Top Ten Primary Causes of Collisions 2016 Totals Backing Lane Violation Turn Violation Follow Too Close Fail to Proceed Safely Speed Parking Violation Road Sign Violation Animal Distracted Driving Violation 133 56 37 31 29 29 28 16 15 14 9 ROAD & WEATHER CONDITIONS Other contributing factors in determining why collisions occur are road and weather conditions. In 2016, road conditions were noted to be a factor of 25% of the collisions and weather conditions were a factor of 8% of collisions. In comparison, in 2015 road conditions were noted to be a factor in 30% of the collisions and weather conditions were a factor in 8% of the collisions. As mentioned above, 2015 and 2016 saw a relatively warm winter, which likely contributed to a lower than average collision total. Road Conditions 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Slush/Snow/Ice 249 283 259 168 114 Loose Surface Material 4 6 4 2 1 Wet/Muddy 26 28 31 30 33 Other 4 1 0 0 1 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Raining 18 17 16 20 16 Snowing 55 60 46 30 27 Hail/Sleet 2 1 1 2 0 Fog 1 1 1 1 3 Weather Conditions WHERE COLLISIONS OCCUR Where a collision occurs is an important factor for an analysis as it allows Police an opportunity to predict where the collisions are most likely to occur; thus allowing for additional enforcement in those specific areas. Our analysis confirms that of the 345 collisions that occurred on-highway, 168 of them happened at intersections. In 2015 there were 189 collisions at intersections of the 382 total on highway collisions. Provincially the three main causes for collisions at intersections are: unsafe left turn across the path of an on-coming vehicle, stop sign violations, or disobeying traffic control devices. Through additional patrols during high collisions times at high impact intersections, these types of collisions can be prevented. Police will continue to make Intersection Safety a priority into 2017. The top 4 intersections where a collision was most likely to occur in 2016 are listed here. 68 St and 48 Ave leads again this year along with Grand Drive and 48 Avenue remaining on the list. Of note 51 Street and 48 Avenue and 53 Street and 48 Avenue have been replaced with 73 Street and 48 Avenue and 65 Street and 48 Avenue. All of the top 4 collision locations included on this chart are along 48 Avenue. Location 68 Street & 48 Avenue 73 Street & 48 Avenue 65 Street & 48 Avenue Grand Drive & 48 Avenue 2016 13 10 8 8 10 PREVENTATIVE ENFORCEMENT As previously indicated proactive police presence of uniformed police officers in marked units, combined with appropriate enforcement action, assist in reducing the number of collisions. Moving violations tickets decreased by 14%. It is noted that Moving Violations decreased from 9087 in 2014 and dropped marginally to 8961 in 2015 by 2% with a further decrease to 7732 in 2016. Non-moving violations decreased by 5% while parking violations were noted to increase drastically by 82% to 102 violations in 2016. Effective enforcement strategies will again be an important factor as part of the 2017 Traffic Plan to ensure the number of reported collisions continues to reduce in subsequent years. The following table outlines the total number of non-criminal charges laid by police in 2015 and 2016. Non-Criminal Offences 2015 2016 % Change Fail to Stop/Remain 8 13 63% Careless Driving 10 8 -20% Suspended Driving 27 21 -22% Moving Violations 8961 7732 -14% Non-Moving Violations Insurance Charges 671 636 -5% 35 59 69% Parking Violations 56 102 82% 9768 8571 -12% TOTAL Overall criminal offences increased by 11% in 2016. Enforcement strategies such as enhanced police patrols, more CheckStops, the Curb the Danger Program, Bill 26 Legislation, monthly initiatives in relation to the Selective Traffic Enforcement Program and proactive enforcement have had a positive impact on Impaired Driving in our community. Tracking the statistics since 2012 and the implementation of Bill 26 Roadside Suspensions have decreased 40% from 2012 to 2013 and 51% from 2013 to 2014. In 2015 there was a spike in the number of Roadside Suspensions from 30 in 2014 up to 53 in 2015, an increase of 77%. Roadside suspensions decreased by 23% to 41 in 2016. 2016 saw an increase of 6% for Impaired Driving charges. The Camrose Police Service continues to work diligently with our Police partners in curbing the number of impaired drivers on our streets. We participated in two joint enhanced CheckStops with the Wetaskiwin Integrated Traffic Unit as well as hosting that same unit during our annual Big Valley Jamboree. 11 The following table outlines the total number of criminal charges laid by police in 2014, 2015 and 2016. It was noted in 2016 that the amount of Disqualified Driving charges increased by 25% after a previous decrease of 45% in 2015. Criminal Fail to Remain at the scene of a Collison stats were not captured in previous years and have been added to the table for 2016. Criminal Offences 2014 2015 2016 % of Change Roadside Suspensions 30 53 41 -23% Impaired 57 52 55 6% Fail to Provide 6 7 5 -29% Disqualified Driving 22 12 15 25% Dangerous Operation 15 12 29 142% 6 0% 151 11% Fail to Remain Criminal TOTAL 130 136 12 Curb The Danger Program Another important enforcement strategy used by the Camrose Police Service is to actively target impaired drivers in an attempt to reduce impaired driving related collisions. Past provincial and national programs have shown the correlation between impaired drivers and collisions. The Camrose Police Service actively targets impaired drivers through roving patrols, CheckStops and by responding to complaints received from the public. The Curb the Danger Program was implemented in Camrose in September 2010. In the 12 months preceding the Curb the Danger Program being implemented, a total of 13 impaired drivers were located and charged as a result of citizen complaints. In the first year after implementation of the Curb the Danger Program (September 2010-September 2011), a total of 29 impaired drivers were located and charged (123% increase). In 2012 there were a total of 30 drivers located and charged with impaired driving related offences as a result of complaints received from the public. In 2016 there were 203 calls received under the Curb the Danger Program, up from 187 in 2015. Out of those reported calls a total of 109 vehicles (53.7%) were intercepted by Police so just over half the calls. Out of those intercepted vehicles 48 (44.0%) resulted in charges or suspensions laid by the police, 23 (21.1%) resulted in Impaired Charges. Further evaluation of this program shows that the highest call volume for possible reported impaired drivers is between the times of 6:00 P.M. and 8:59 P.M. In 2015 the highest reported time was between 9:00 PM and 11:59 PM. The most prevalent day which Camrose Police Service received calls of a possible impaired driver is Saturday with 43 calls and Friday with 42 calls. The effectiveness of this program has been very successful. The below table identifies the 2016 Curb the Danger statistics: 13 2016 Curb the Danger (Calls Received by Police) Results of Curb The Danger (Calls Received by Police) Category Calls % of Total Calls CPS Intercepted Driver Letter Issued No Follow Up: No Plate Information Reported No Follow Up: Incorrect Information Reported No Follow Up: Out of CPS Area No Follow Up: No Driving Pattern Reported No Follow Up: Telephone Follow Up by Communications No Follow Up: Repeat Call Results Unknown 109 33 50 3 4 4 - 53.7% 16.3% 24.6% 0% 1.5% 2.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0.0% TOTAL CALLS RECEIVED 203 100% 2016 Curb the Danger (Action Taken by Police) Primary Charges Made Category Calls % of Total Calls % of Intercepts Impaired Charges 72 Hour Suspension 24 Hour Suspension Other Charges J444s (Provincial Violation Notices) Instances Where Driver Received One or More of the Above Three Results 23 1 9 25 16 48 11.3% 0.5% 4.4% 12.3% 7.9% 23.6% 21.1% 0.9% 8.3% 22.9% 14.7% 44.0% 14 Average Intoxilyzer Readings by Gender A further review of the total impaired driving charges laid by police in 2016 noted that there were 38 male and 11 female drivers charged with Impaired Driving The number of males charged decreased but the number of females increased from 2015. This number does not reflect refusal or fail to provide readings as there are no readings obtained. This number does include one Blood reading where Police did a blood demand for an Impaired Driving collision investigation where a male’s readings were 102 mg. The average breath sample reading in 2016 for males is 165 mg, while the females average readings was 158 mg. The average reading for males increased slightly but the number of males charged is at a new low. The average reading for females dropped from an all time high of 183 mg to the more consistent 158 mg range. Year Number Of Males Average Reading Number of Females Average Reading 2011 88 156 13 160 2012 66 155 23 130 2013 70 159 12 170 2014 44 153 8 154 2015 44 146 8 183 2016 38 165 11 158 CheckStops Another important tool in deterring impaired drivers is the CheckStop Program. In 2016 the Camrose Police Service checked 6025 vehicles during 50 CheckStops. The CheckStop Program is aimed at educating the driving public of the dangers and consequences of drinking and driving. The intent of the program is to deter and change public attitude towards drinking and driving through mediums other than convictions. The vast majority of the public provide positive reactions to the CheckStop Program. Year Number Of CheckStops # of Vehicles Checked # of Persons Resulting in Arrest for Impaired Driving # of Charges Resulting in other Enforcement Action 2011 55 6,506 5 44 2012 49 5,968 3 32 2013 50 5,987 0 34 2014 46 6,857 2 41 2015 45 8,512 0 59 2016 50 6,025 2 55 15 EDUCATION Education is a very important part of traffic safety. It is impossible for enforcement officers to be everywhere or to take action on every offence. As a result, there is a need for the voluntary compliance of traffic laws. By educating people on the consequences and dangers that may occur by not abiding to the traffic laws, people can be persuaded to change their driving behavior. As part of the City of Camrose Safety Policy, the staff of Leisure Services and Public Works received in-service instruction provided by the Traffic Member relating to a variety of traffic related matters that included the use of seat belts, speeding, cargo securement, distracted driving, rules of the roads and regulations and other related traffic laws. The City of Camrose Employees were also provided advice on being diligent in observing and reporting traffic related offences. The Alberta Traffic Safety Calendar assists Police Services across Alberta to focus their education and enforcement on specific issues allowing agencies to have a unified message throughout the month. On a regular basis, the Camrose Police Service, through media relations with the Camrose Canadian and Camrose Booster newspapers, and the Cam FM Radio Station, provide the media outlets with information pertaining to traffic safety initiatives in order to increase public awareness within the community. The Traffic Unit also posts the monthly Traffic Initiative on the Camrose Police Service website. The Camrose Traffic Safety Committee involves various partners within the community who share their concerns from different perspectives in an effort to develop new ideas and initiatives to improve traffic safety. The group involves stakeholders from Commercial Vehicle Enforcement, Alberta Motor Association, Battle River School Division, Alberta Heath Services, Emergency Medical Response, County Protective Services, the City of Camrose and the Camrose Police Service. 16 GOALS FOR 2017 In order to reduce the amount of collisions, injuries and fatalities that occur, it is important to set goals for 2017. Listed below are some of the strategies and programs that will be utilized in 2017. Some of the success of these strategies has been discussed previously and will continue to be used in 2017. Seat Belts Wearing your seatbelt in Alberta has been law since 1987; however there are still a large number of people who don’t wear their seatbelt. In 2015 the Camrose Police Service issued 247 seatbelt tickets to occupants of motor vehicles. In 2016 Police laid 213 seatbelt tickets. Studies have confirmed that wearing seatbelts reduces the severity of injuries sustained in major collisions. Wearing your seatbelt keeps you in the part of the vehicle deemed the engineered life space. This prevents the occupant from being ejected or striking anything inside the vehicle that will contribute to the severity of an injury or even death. The Camrose Police Service, in partnership with the Alberta Occupant Restraint Program, will again be targeting those who choose not to buckle up. The Provincial Selective Traffic Enforcement Program identifies March and October as occupant restraint months. Seatbelt safety will be targeted specifically in these months. Impaired Driving Statistics have been captured in the past 5 years, since the implementation of Bill 26. The number of impaired driver charges has increased 6% this year and the number of roadside suspensions issued by the Camrose Police Service has decreased by 22%. The education through media and disseminating the message through CheckStops has shown that this has had a successful impact on our streets. Curb the Danger, a successful impaired driving program, involves concerned citizens within the community who contact Police when they suspect an impaired driver. Over the past year, the Camrose Police Service has received over 200 calls from the public regarding possible impaired drivers. This initiative has proven that the general public is aware of the dangers of Impaired Driving and that they do not tolerate those who drive impaired. In 2016 the Camrose Police Service wanted to implement coordinated CheckStops within the City of Camrose with outside agencies. The Camrose Police Service conducted several Joint Force Operation CheckStops with the Wetaskiwin Integrated Traffic RCMP Section and the Alberta Sheriffs. A large CheckStop program was utilized over the Big Valley Jamboree weekend in August. These joint operations will continue in 2017. The Camrose Police Service was also an active participant in Canada Road Safety Week during the week leading up to the Victoria Day long weekend in May as well as Operation Impact over the Thanksgiving Long Week-end. These are annual collaborative effort by Canadian Police Services to aggressively enforce the laws that govern high risk activities of road users. Involvement with this campaign will continue in future years. 17 Speed Enforcement Reducing speed decreases the distance a vehicle will travel while an operator perceives and reacts to a threat. The lower speed will also reduce the amount of distance required for a vehicle to stop once the operator has taken evasive action. Additionally, a reduction of speed lowers the amount of kinetic energy involved in a collision, and therefore lowers the amount of property damage and the risk of being injured in a collision. All members of the Camrose Police Service take an active role in Speed Enforcement. That said one of our most successful tools involves our Photo Radar Unit. Photo Radar enforcement within the community of Camrose has proven to be a very successful tool in reducing vehicle speed. Photo Radar will continue to operate in school zones to assist our youth in safely traveling to and from school. The Camrose Police Service members issued 670 speeding tickets in 2016. The Photo Radar operators issued 6597 violations in 2016. 18 Distracted Driving Research indicates that driver distraction contributes to 20% - 30% of all collisions and distracted drivers are three times more likely to be involved in a collision than attentive drivers. Distracted driving literally impairs your driving ability. Alberta’s new Distracted Driving Law came into effect in 2011. Our Service will continue to enforce this legislation heavily in 2017 by educating the public and reducing the number of preventable collisions caused by distracted drivers that occur within our city. Distracted Driving has shown to be a continuing problem in Camrose and throughout Alberta. At the beginning of 2015 the penalty for Distracted Driving in Alberta was a fine of $172 with no demerits. On May 1, 2015 the Alberta Government increased the fine to $287 with no demerits. This was in an effort to curb the growing trend of Distracted Driving on Alberta’s roadways. In an attempt to analyze this problem further the Camrose Police Service tracked the number of Distracted Driving violation tickets issued in 2015. In all there were 407 Distracted Driving tickets issued in the 2015 calendar year by Camrose Police Service Members. It is clear that the increase in the fine amount did not curb the distracted driving problem in Camrose. From January – April (When the fine was $172) the Camrose Police Service issued 126 tickets for Distracted Driving which is an average of 31.5 tickets per month. From May – December 2015 (after the fine had increased to $287) the Camrose Police Service issued 283 tickets for Distracted Driving which is an average of 35.4 tickets per month. Our statistics prove that the fine increase from $172 $287 with no demerits did not stem the growing trend of Distracted Driving on our roadways. On January 1, 2016 the Alberta Government added 3 demerit points to the $287 fine for distracted driving. Throughout 2016 The Camrose Police Service issued 193 violation tickets for Distracted Driving which is down from 407 tickets issued in 2015. This shows an average of 16.1 tickets issued by Camrose Police Service members per month. The implementation of 3 demerit points to the $287 fine for distracted driving may have something to do with the lower numbers. However complaints from citizens and off duty observations of Police have not seen a decrease in this magnitude. The total number of moving violations is down 14% this year compared to last year. Police are also noticing motorists are taking more care in concealing that they are on their phones while driving. Media As mentioned before, the monthly traffic initiatives in 2017 will be advertised through the Camrose Canadian and Camrose Booster newspapers as well as posted on the Camrose Police Service website. An interview will be conducted with the Traffic Division Officer periodically and a news article will be released in relation to that specific Safety Plan measure. The aim of these media releases is to inform the public about the Traffic Initiatives set out by the Alberta Traffic Safety Plan as well as to educate the City of Camrose on common traffic errors. 19 Intersection Safety The vast majority of collisions occur at intersections. In 2016 29% of collisions in the City of Camrose occurred at intersections. The top 10 intersections in 2016 collisions are as follows: Top 10 Intersections Total 68 Street & 48 Avenue 73 Street & 48 Avenue 65 Street & 48 Avenue Grand Drive & 48 Avenue 66 Street & 48 Avenue 50 Street & 48 Avenue 53 Street & 48 Avenue 39 Street & 48 Avenue Mount Pleasant Drive & 48 Avenue 48 Street & 49 Avenue 13 10 8 8 8 7 7 6 5 4 These collisions occur due to a number of reasons including but not limited to speed, turn violations, and traffic control violations. It is not that the driver’s do not know how to properly negotiate the intersection safely but that drivers need to become more aware at busy intersections. Throughout 2017 the Camrose Police Service will be conducting increased monitoring of intersections, particularly the high collision intersections, in order to check for distracted driving, seatbelt, and other moving violations. 20 2016 COLLISIONS OF INTEREST File # 2016-44343 – January 11th, 2016 Injury Collision – Left Turn Across Path At 5:30 P.M. on January 11th the Camrose Police Service received several 911 calls of a collision at 48 Avenue and Camrose Drive on the East end of Camrose, Alberta. Police, Fire and EMS responded and determined that the 55 year female driver of a white Toyota Tundra car was west on 48 Avenue and turned South onto Camrose Drive directly in front of a Pontiac Pursuit who had the right of way. There was significant damage to the car and the 28 year old male driver and a six year old passenger suffered injuries as a result of the collision. The female driver of the truck was charged with Improper Left turn. 21 File # 2016-345742 – March 24th, 2016 50 Street and 48 Avenue – Fail to Obey Red Light At 3:15 P.M. Police received a call of a collision involving 3 vehicles at 50 Street and 48 avenue. It was determined that a 23 year old female was driving her green Dodge Caravan east on 48 Avenue and failed to stop for the red light at the 50 Street intersection. As a result, her vehicle struck a white Honda Odyssey driven by a 33 year old female as she drove south on 50 Street through the intersection. The green van then struck an orange car driven by a 23 year old male as he was driving north on 50 Street and attempting to turn west on 48 Avenue. The 33 year old female was charged with failing to stop for a red light. 22 File # 2016-910269 – July 16th, 2016 48 Avenue and 56 Street – Follow to Closely At 1:12 P.M. on July 16th Police received a complaint of a three vehicle collision with no injuries. Police determined that all vehicles were traveling West on 48 Avenue when a 30 year old male driving a Dodge truck stopped at the pedestrian crosswalk to allow a female to cross the road. A white Chevrolet car driven by a 32 year old male stopped behind the truck. A 60 year old male driving a Ford Windstar failed to stop and rearended the white car causing it to propel into the truck. The pedestrian was not involved in the collision. The 60 year old male was issued a violation for following too closely. 23 File # 2016-1307835 – October 1st, 2016 48 Avenue and 39 Street – Unsafe Left Turn – No Seatbelt At 5:18 P.M. on October 1st, 2017 Police received a 9-11 call advising of a collision at the intersection of 39 Street and 48 Avenue with one passenger badly injured. Police arrived and advised of an 80 year old male passenger trapped in the passenger seat of a grey car. There were two females in a green Surburban which had airbag deployment that needed EMS treatment as well. The Police investigation determined that an 18 year old female, with a 53 year old female passenger, were traveling North on 39 Street in a green Chevrolet Surburban approaching 48 Avenue. The light cycle was a solid green light at the intersection. A grey car was South on 39 Street being driven by a 80 year old male. The Grey car turned East in front of the Surburban and the Surburban struck the passenger side of the car. It was determined that the male driver of the car was not wearing his seatbelt during the time of impact and suffered significant injuries as a result. He was trapped in the car and had to be extricated by the Camrose Fire Department. All three individuals involved in the collision were brought to St. Mary's Hospital and treated for their injuries. The females in the Surburban had minor cuts and were protected by the airbags and seatbelt systems in the vehicle. The 80 year old male suffered bruising, broken bones in his right foot and a concussion. He did not have any recollection of the collision. The male was issued a violation ticket for Turning Left Unsafely. 24 File # 2016-78851 – March 9th, 2016 72 Mount Pleasant Drive – Impaired Collision At 1:09 A.M Police received several calls that a vehicle had struck a tree and was fully engulfed in flames in front of 72 Mount Pleasant Drive. Police, Fire and EMS were dispatched. On arrival Police learned that the driver had fled the scene and obtained a description. Through interviewing the witnesses Police identified the driver, and attended his residence where a male, matching the description provided, walked up the sidewalk towards them. The male had visible injuries to his face with multiple cuts, a swollen lip, and cut to his forehead. He admitted to being the driver and was subsequently arrested. He was brought to St. Mary’s Hospital for treatment of his injuries. Police made a blood demand of the Accused as he was admitted to the hospital and the blood was sent away for analysis. The Blood analysis results came in and determined the male was over the legal limit. He was charged with Impaired Driving, Driving over 80 mgs alcohol in 100 ml of blood, Dangerous Driving, and Criminal Hit and Run. 25 File # 2016-917837 – July 17th, 2016 48 Avenue 66 Street – Dangerous Operation of a Motor Vehicle At 10:23 P.M. Police received multiple 911 calls advising of a two vehicle collision with multiple injuries and people trapped. Police arrived and determined that a Volkswagon Jetta, with 4 occupants, had been rear ended while stopped at a red light facing west at the intersection of 48th Avenue and 66th Street. A Dodge Dart driven by a 28 year old female had been traveling at an extremely high rate of speed and struck the rear of the Jetta propelling it into the intersection. A subsequent investigation gathered evidence that the driver of the Dodge Dart had consumed alcohol and had been travelling in excess of 100 km/h along 48th Avenue and failed to break prior to rear ending the stopped vehicle. All of the passengers involved in the collision sustained injuries, requiring the assistance of the Camrose Fire Department to extricate a passenger and EMS and STARS air ambulance to treat and transport the injured. The driver of the Dodge Dart was charged with dangerous operation of a motor vehicle causing bodily harm of the Criminal Code. 26 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Road safety is an area of significant priority and ensuring the safety of road users requires the commitment of a considerable amount of police resources. Every aspect of traffic safety is a shared responsibility. The three E’s of traffic safety are Education, Engineering, and Enforcement. These terms are simplistic in nature and do not take into account the cooperation of all elements of society to ensure we are safe on the roads. The important aspects of engineering cannot be understated, along with road maintenance responsibilities performed by Public Works staff. The prompt sanding of icy roads, the quick and efficient repair of the roadways, signs and lights, and erection of barricades at collision scenes are just a few examples of the commitment of enhancing public road safety. Enforcement partnerships are key to road safety. The stakeholders of the Camrose Partners in Traffic Safety share their concerns and provide input into traffic safety issues from various perspectives. A special thank you is provided to the RCMP and the Alberta Sheriffs for their assistance with joint efforts between the agencies in assisting our agency with CheckStops and other traffic initiatives in the City of Camrose. Prevention strategies include a variety of programs designed to educate and heighten public awareness. These programs include CheckStops, bicycle safety, seatbelt and car seat use, and the traffic safety in and around our schools. The ultimate goal of the Traffic Unit and the Camrose Police Service is to fulfill the Services mission statement of “Public Safety through Policing Excellence.” I would like to thank Communication Technician Ms. Huneault for her valuable input into the 2016 Traffic Analysis. Report Prepared by Cst. A. BELANGER Traffic Unit Reviewed by S/Sgt. R. BRISSON Camrose Police Service 27
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