Alumni Trip June 11th – June 27th 2010 I. Beijing a. Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China, is the nation's political, economic, cultural, educational and international trade and communication center. Located in northern China, close to Tianjin and partially surrounded by Hebei Province, Beijing also serves as the most important transportation hub and port of entry in China. Beijing, Jing for short, is one of the six ancient cities in China. It has been the heart and soul of politics and society throughout its long history and consequently there is an unparalleled wealth of discovery to delight and intrigue travelers as they explore Beijing's ancient past and enjoy its exciting modern development. Now it has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, with about 140 million Chinese tourists and 4.4 million international visitors in a year. This is the city we will be arriving in on the afternoon of June 11th where we will be greeted by one of the cities many capable tour guides. In the evening we will have dinner at one of the oldest restaurants in Beijing named Lao Beijing. On the morning of the 13th the members of the group will have the opportunity to travel to the oldest market in Beijing called Panjiayuan. This is considered the super shopping market for all Chinese arts and crafts. It is made up of over three thousand individual stalls covering 48,500 square meters. There is a little something for everyone here. Also most stalls goods will overlap in items so you can compare and bargain with the excellent range of goods. The stall owners come from twenty-four provinces around China to sell their wares at this weekend market. After finishing at the market the group will return to the hotel to pick up the rest of the group and depart for a tour of the city‟s Olympic venues. In preparing to the Olympics in 2008 Beijing became known for its amazing venues. We will tour the two most famous of these buildings the National Stadium, a.k.a. Bird‟s Nest and the National Aquatics Center, a.k.a. Water Cube. From there we will try one of Beijing‟s most famous dishes: Beijing Duck. Beijing Duck is one of the oldest dishes found in China dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties from 420 – 589 B.C. The dish was originally named Shaoyazi which was changed to Peking Roast Duck in the Ming Dynasty. According to a Chinese saying, no visit to Beijing is complete if you miss seeing the Great Wall or dining on Roast Duck. After a wonder lunch we will travel to Tiananmen Square which is the largest central city square in the world, which serves not only Beijing's symbol but also the whole of China. This immense courtyard is the site of various historical events, which is surrounded by a variety of significant edifices such as the Great Hall of the People, the Mao Zedong Mausoleum and the Monument to the People's Heroes. From Tiananmen we will continue our tour into the Forbidden City. This is the largest and the best-preserved imperial palace complex in the world. It has 9,999 rooms in flourishing period with just a single room short of the number that ancient Chinese belief represents 'Divine Perfection' and surrounded by a moat six meters deep and tenmeter high wall. For five centuries, this palace functioned as the administrative center of the country. From there we will travel to Beihai Park where we will have dinner at FangShang Fan Zhuang. Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the luxurious Imperial Court Cuisine. The restaurant was opened in 1925 by imperial chefs of the former Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) and caused a great sensation at that time. Fangshan means „imitate the imperial court cuisine' in Chinese. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the same time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous. After dinner we will return to the hotel for the evening. On the Morning of the 14th we will depart for one of the greatest wonders of the world the Great Wall of China at Mutianyu. Located in Huairou County about 45 miles from Beijing, Mutianyu Great Wall enjoys a long history and is part of the glorious culture of China. It connects Juyongguan Pass in the west and Gubeikou Great Wall in the east. The wall was first built in Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557). In Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644), Tan Lun and Qi Jiguang, two famous patriotic generals, rebuilt it in order to strengthen its defensive potential when they guarded the strategic pass. It served as the northern protective screen, guarding the capital and imperial mausoleums for generations. Mutianyu Great Wall winds 1.4 miles through lofty mountains and high ridges, many sections of which are made of granite. The unique structure makes the wall almost indestructible. It measures 23 to 26 feet high and four to five yards wide. Both of the wall's inner and outer sides have parapets to defend against enemies coming from the two sides. Some parapets are saw- tooth shaped instead of the regular rectangular form. Below the parapets, there are square embrasures the top of which are designed in an arc structure, different from the traditional round embrasures. There are 22 watch towers distributed at close intervals along the wall. They are located not only in the main wall but also at the distinctive 'branch cities'. Branch cities are built on the hill ridge against the inner or outer side of the wall. They measure from several yards to dozens of yards across. On the northwest over 3,281-feet hills, lies a section of the wall called 'Ox Horn Edge'. On the steep and lofty peaks, there are two walls named 'Flying Eagle Flies Facing Upward' and 'Arrow Lock'. What is more rarely seen on the southeast side is a general gateway platform guarded by three watch towers together. In locations of strategic importance, batteries are set up to reinforce the defense capabilities. Mutianyu Great Wall is really the archetype of the Ten Thousand Li Great Wall. Besides its strategically important location and compact layout, the Mutianyu Great Wall is also famous for the breath-takingly beautiful scenery. Woods cover over ninety-six percent of the total scenic area. The wall presents different aspects of beauty in the four seasons. Flowers bloom all over the mountains in spring. Grasses dress the hillside green in summer. Trees are laden with sweet fruits in autumn, and especially in October, leaves are turning red or yellow, touching the mountain tops with gold. In winter, the wall is covered by snow, making it seem more magnificent. The pine trees around Mutianyu Great Wall are well-known. There are more than 20 pines over 300 years old and about 200 pines over 100 year old. Besides, spring water at the foot of the wall tastes pure and fragrant, much appreciated by visitors. From there we will travel back into the city to visit the Temple of Heaven. The Temple of Heaven is a worthwhile place to visit in Beijing. It is much bigger than the Forbidden City and smaller than the Summer Palace with an area of about 2,700,000 square meters. The Temple was built in 1420 A.D. during the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifice to Heaven. As Chinese emperors called themselves 'The Son of Heaven‟,they dare not build their own dwelling, the Forbidden City, bigger than a dwelling for Heaven. After the Temple of Heaven you will have free time to see and do what you would like in Beijing. Your guide will be able to provide you with directions and suggestions of places to go and things to eat. The city of Beijing has a spectacular nightlife. A walk down Chang‟an Avenue is the best way to get the most out of what Beijing has to offer. The Beijing opera, acrobatic performances, the Tianqiao Theater and Tianqiaole Tea House are just some of the options. June 15th will be a free day for you to see the many amazing and wonderful sites of Beijing. Since Beijing was the capital city of several Dynasties, it boasts a number of spectacular imperial palaces and also possesses the most luxurious royal gardens. Here are just a few suggestions of places you might like to visit. One of the most beautiful gardens in all of China is the Summer Palace. Located on the western outskirts of the Haidian District, the Summer Palace is about 10 miles from central Beijing. In 1960 it was designated by the State Council as a Key Cultural Relics Protection site of China. It is the largest royal park and is well preserved. Summer Palace contains many examples of the ancient arts and also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden, and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. Another option would be to visit Beihai Park, one of the oldest, largest and best-preserved ancient imperial gardens in China located in the center of Beijing. This ancient garden, with over 1,000 years' history, is a reminiscent of the grandiosity of the northern gardens and the sophistication of the southern gardens in China. It also includes magnificent imperial palaces and solemn religious constructions. Beihai Park was constructed in the Liao Dynasty (916 - 1125) and was repaired and rebuilt in the Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (1115 1911). The park was built according to traditional Chinese legends of the three magic mountains called 'Penglai', 'Yingzhou' and 'Fangzhang.” There are a number of sites within the park that are available to tour. These include White Dagoba, Hao Pu Creek (Haopujian) Garden, Quiet Heart (Jingxin) Studio, Nine-Dragon Screen, Five-Dragon Pavilions, and Circular City. Beihai Park is certainly a center of culture, history, and of course beauty in Beijing. The Bell and Drum Towers are also great sites to visit. The towers were constructed in 1272 and rebuilt twice after 2 fires. As early as in the Han Dynasty (206 BC- 220), there was a morning bell and a dusk drum. Telling the time by bell and drum played an important role in helping people live and work regularly. Consequently, bell and drum towers became public architectures, and were constructed in almost every city throughout the country since the Han Dynasty. During a visit, you can climb onto the bell tower and drum towers to have a birds-eye view of the entire city, and even knock the bell and drum. The Yonghe Lamasery is one of the most elegant and ancient temples in present day China and is not to be missed. It is incredibly large and is very well preserved. It was built in 1694 during the Qing Dynasty and about a century later became the national center of the Lama administration. The Lamasery holds a number of yards and several main buildings. Hall of Harmony and Peace (Yonghegong) is the main palace of Yonghe Lamasery. There is also Yongyoudian (Hall of Everlasting Protection), which was Emperor Yongzheng's living room. Now, a statue of Bhaisajya-guru is located there and sacrificial offerings are made to it. From Yongyoudian continue north to the Falundian (Hall of the Wheel of the Law), which is the location for Lamas reading scriptures and holding Buddhist ceremonies. The last place to see is Wanfuge (Pavilion of Ten Thousand Happinesses) which is the highest palace. There are also numerous places to shop in the heart of Beijing. The most popular commercial centers are located near the Yansha Shopping Mall, Tiananmen Square and Wangfujing Street, Guomao Shopping Mall, Qianmen Street and Xidan Street. ***Meals on own II. Chengu a. Chengdu is the capital of what is known as the "Heavenly State" (Tian Fu Zhi Guo), habitat of giant pandas and the city of cotton-rose hibiscus. It is the capital of Sichuan province is also one of the most important economic centers, transportation and communication hubs in Southwestern China. The history of Chengdu can be traced back 2,400 years when the first emperor built his capital here and named the city. Through thousands of years its original name has been kept and its position as the capital and as the significant center of politics, commerce and military of the Sichuan area (once called Shu) has remained unchanged. Chengdu is also famous for its delicate and elaborate embroideries. Shu embroideries rank among the top four in all of China. Chengdu is also known for being the place where the bronze culture, the Southern Silk Road, and the earliest paper currency, the Jiaoz, were originated. This is the city we will be arriving in on the morning of June 16th. We will begin by visiting the Jianchuan-Bryant Education Facility and the Fan Jianchuan Museums. We will then have dinner with the group hosting Mr. Fan himself. The Jianchuan Museum cluster is located in a historically and culturally famous ancient town, Anren. It contains over 20 museums which showcase China's largest private collection of artifacts combined during the last 60–70 years. The cluster is dedicated to the Cultural Revolution (1969-76), the War of Resistance against the Japanese (1937-45) and 20th century Chinese folk culture. The museum complex was constructed by Fan Jianchuan, a private entrepreneur. Dr. Jianchuan received a grant, equivalent to about US$ 6,100, from the local government, to design and construct a museum. In total there are more than eight million historical and cultural artifacts, the majority of which are from the founder, Dr. Fan Jianchuan‟s personal collection. Each museum building is designed by a different architect, using designs and materials that reflect the themes of each building‟s exhibits, including a Gallery of Women's Tiny Shoes on foot-binding and a kitschy Cultural Revolution Porcelain Art Gallery.Also noteworthy are displays on the role America played in the Sino-Japanese War and the Plaza of handprints of 3,000 soldiers, a rare recognition that Nationalist soldiers as well as Communists gave their lives in the long struggle to liberate China from the Japanese. ***Dinner with Fan Jianchuan group On June 17th we will be spending the entire day at the Wolong National Natural Reserve (Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries). The Wolong Panda Preserve began in 1963, and is the earliest, largest and best-known panda reserve in China. The reserve covers approximately 494,200 acres and is home to over 150 pandas, of which 67 are captive. There are many different species on the preserve, many of which are highly endangered. Wolong is the perfect home for the pandas as it boasts a warm, humid climate which is favorable to bamboo, panda‟s favorite food. In 1980 the World Wildlife Fund assisted in funding the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. Over the past twenty years the WWF has been committed to propagating the panda species. In order to sustain this program, the fund and the reserve accept donations and people can even adopt pandas to show their support. The Wolong Panda reserve is a tourist hotspot, and you can even take pictures with the pandas. ***Dinner on own. III. a. On the evening of June 17th we will travel to Chongqing to board a boat for the Yangtze River Cruise. Chongqing is a port city with the largest municipal area and population in China. It is situated in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River where the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers meet in southwest China. Chongqing is a modern, commercial city that attracts many tourists. The focal point of the city is the Three Gorges Dam. Chongqing is also famous for its hot Sichuan cuisine and world-famous hotpot dishes. It is from this city that the Yangtze River Cruise will depart. The cruise is a wonderful way to experience Chinese culture first hand. At the same time we will explore the breathtaking Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, the ancient Shennong Stream, and two world famous construction sites: the Three Gorges Dam Project and Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project. Our cruise will depart from Chongqing on the morning of June 18th. Our first stop will be a shore excursion to Fengdu, also known as the “Ghost City.” Fengdu is where the devil lives, according to Chinese legend. They say that spirits go to heaven, and evil goes to Fengdu. The town is overlooked by Ming Shan Hill, home of Tianzi, the King of the Dead. The whole place has an eerie feel to it with deserted streets, tower blocks, empty shops and banks. The only people here are those who make a living from visiting cruise boats. The following day, June 19th, we will have another shore excursion to Shennog Stream. Shennong Stream is another tributary of the Yangtze River, and its fast-flowing, crystal clear water runs southwards through deep gorges. The stream races past large and small karst caves, flocks of swallows, sheer cliffs, deep gorges, waterfalls, three-colored springs, rapids, the ancient plank path, a suspended coffin in the cliff, groups of ancient tombs and marvelous karst formations. On the next day, June 20th, the cruise will host a shore excursion to the Three Gorges Dam site. The Three Gorges Dam is the largest water conservancy project ever undertaken by man and it has been a dream for several generations of Chinese people. The construction of the dam formally began in 1994. The body of the dam was completed in 2003, and the whole construction will be competed in 2009. It will be 2,335 meters long, 185 meters high, 18 meters wide on the top and 130 meters wide at the bottom. Since Sep 1st, 2005, the first 1000 tourists each day get access to the top of the dam and enjoy different kinds of photo opportunities. IV. a. On June 21st the cruise will arrive in Shashi to tour Jingzhou. Jingzhou, or Jiangling City, is an ancient city in the south-central part of Hubei Province and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The City Wall of Jingzhou has a history of over 2,000 years. The enceinte was built during Qing and Han Dynasties (221 BC-220), and the wall itself was built during the Five Dynasties and Ten States Period (907-960). It had been damaged and repaired multiple times during the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The one in existence now was built in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911).There are three parts to the wall: inner earth city, middle brick city and outer water city. Measuring 30 feet high, the city wall has 1,567 battlements and 28 emplacements. The water city is the moat of the city wall and its first line of defense. A boat can sail from here to Wuhan. After visiting the City Wall, we will visit the Jingzhou Museum. Over the years many cultural relics and treasures have been excavated and stored in the museum. Among these are the sword of Gou Jian (the king of Yue State during the Eastern Dynasty) and the man corpse of Western Han Dynasty (206 BC - 24 AD). The sword, although buried under the earth for three thousand years, still looks new and is fairly sharp. The man corpse, buried in 167 BC, was once an official in Jiangling. There are also silks and lacquer wares from the Warring States Period on display here. In addition, there are many relics from the Three Kingdoms Period when Jingzhou was a battle-field. Following these visits the cruise will sail to Wuhan. Divided by the Yangtze, Wuhan has come to be known as the Three Towns of Wuhan with Hankou and Hanyang on the west bank, and Wuchang on the east. Wuhan is a city with both an ancient history and a thriving present. For centuries, this city has been the center of trade and transportation in central China. Today it is an important hub in central China and a feature of Yangtze River cruises for sightseers and businessmen traveling from Sichuan to Shanghai or Hong Kong. After having breakfast on the cruise we will spend the afternoon touring the China University of Geosciences Wuhan campus. Our tour guides will include Bryant students and university faculty and staff. The Wuhan campus is at the foot of the green Nanwang Hill, and close to the shore of the beautiful East Lake. In 1987, China University of Geosciences was founded with two campuses in Beijing and Wuhan respectively, setting its headquarters in Wuhan. Over the course of its history the university has maintained its excellent reputation of strong academics and commitment to innovation. Today, CUG has changed from just a geological college with single discipline to a comprehensive university offering multidisciplines with geology, resources, environment, and geological engineering technology as the main features and the coordinate development of sciences, engineering, liberal arts, management, economics and law. The ultimate goal of the China University of Geosciences is to become the first international first-class university in the field of Earth Sciences. Bryant has maintained strong ties with the university for many years. Later in the evening we will visit the Yellow Crane Tower. The tower is located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province. Enjoying the fame of 'The First Scenery under Heaven', it is one of the most renowned towers south of the Yangtze. Because of its cultural significance, it has become the symbol of Wuhan City. According to legend, the Yellow Crane Tower was built by the family of an old pothouse owner living in Wuhan City long ago, named Old Xin. One day, a shabbily dressed Taoist priest came to the pothouse and asked for some wine. Old Xin paid no attention to him, but his son was very kind and gave the Taoist some wine without asking for money. The Taoist priest visited the pothouse regularly for half a year when one day the Taoist said to the son that in order to repay his kindness, he would like to draw a crane on the wall of the pothouse, which would dance at his request. When people in the city heard of this, they flocked to the pothouse to see the dancing crane. The Xin family soon became rich and they built the Yellow Crane Tower as a symbol of gratitude to the Taoist priest. Each floor of Yellow Crane Tower has a different theme and on the highest floor, guests have a wonderful view of the Yangtze. On June 22nd Bryant students will host a tour of Wuhan. ***Dinner on own V. Shanghai, Hu for short, is an international metropolis drawing more and more attention from all over the world. Situated on the estuary of Yangtze River, Shanghai serves as the most influential economic, financial, international trade, cultural, science and technology center in East China. Also it is a popular tourist destination which is ideal for visitors who want to feel the modern development of China. Shanghai is the perfect mix of cultures including the modern and the traditional as well as the western and the oriental. New skyscrapers and old Shikumen lanes together draw the skyline of Shanghai. Western customs and Chinese traditions jointly form the interesting Shanghai culture, which make your stay in the city truly memorable. On the morning of June 23rd we will depart for the city of Shanghai. We will first visit the Shanghai Museum. The Shanghai Museum is located in themajor center categories of People‟s of Square. Chinese The art: museum is on Ancient Bronze, Ancient Ceramics, Paintings, Calligraphy, Ancient Sculpture, Ancient Jade, Coins, Ming and Qing Furniture, Seals, and Minority Nationalities. As a Chinese saying goes, it is better to see for oneself than to hear many times. Shanghai Museum welcomes visitors to see and enjoy Chinese culture. Our next stop will be to the Shanghai Fabric Market. Being at the Fabric & Tailor Market allows you to see a different side of Shanghai. It is not as glamorous as the touristy and business area and there are no modern sky scrapers or shopping centers. The area is more rundown, but if you're looking for professionally made business clothes, the prices are unbeatable. This fabric market has all of Shanghai's best tailors all under one roof. You can wade through the mountains of fabric perfect for a design of your own creation or for the numerous samples provided. Our last destination on June 23rd will be to Jin Mao Tower. This tower is the fourth tallest in the world and the second tallest in China. The Jin Mao Tower is located in the center of Lujiazui Finance and Trade Districts in Pudong. Construction was completed in 1999 and today the tower stands 88 stories high (1380 ft) and covers almost six acres. This building includes modern offices, a deluxe 5-star hotel - the Grand Hyatt Shanghai, exhibition halls, banquet halls, an observation deck, and entertainment facilities. The architect, Adrian D. Smith, of this skyscraper ingeniously combined the elements of traditional Chinese culture with the newest architectural styles of the time, which makes Jin Mao Tower one of the best-constructed buildings in China. ***Dinner on own On the morning of June 24th we will visit Yuyuan Gardens. Yuyuan Garden is one of the most famous gardens in all of China. Built over 400 years ago, the garden was finished in 1577 by a government officer of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) named Pan Yunduan. Yu in Chinese means pleasing and satisfying, and this garden was specially built for Pan's parents as a place for them to enjoy a tranquil and happy time in their old age. Over the years the garden has undergone numerous renovations and the garden you see today is the work of a five year restoration project. Yuyuan Garden occupies about five acres and includes pavilions, halls, rockeries, ponds and cloisters which all have unique characteristics. There are six main scenic areas in the garden: Sansui Hall, Wanhua Chamber, Dianchun Hall, Huijing Hall, Yuhua Hall and the Inner Garden. Each area features several scenic spots within its borders. Shanghai Textile Factory? For the rest of the afternoon and into the evening of June 24th you have the evening to explore the city of Shanghai on your own. The Bund, also called the Zhongshan Dong Yi Lu, is a famous waterfront and regarded as the symbol of Shanghai for hundreds of years. Walking along the Bund, which is at the west shore of the Huangpu River, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower can be seen on the opposite side and also the Jin Mao Tower. The newly-built Flood Control Bank takes the function of preventing the oversize flood; the square with the statue of Marshal Chen Yi is an open air podium which gives new views of the Shanghai Plaza Culture; the Cenotaph which stands on the man-made island is a monument of people's heroes; the riverside greenbelt, the Electronic Waterfall Bell, and the Great Mural Carving are all representatives of the Bund. The most famous and attractive sight which is at the west side of the Bund are the 52 various buildings of different architectural styles including Gothic, Baroque, Romanesque, Classicism and the Renaissance. There is plenty to see and take in at this location. If you would prefer to spend your free time shopping, would be a wonderful place to visit. Nanjing Road is China's premier shopping street. At 3.4-miles long it starts at the Bund in the east and ends in the west at the junction of Jingan Temple and Yan'an West Street. Today Nanjing Road is a must-see metropolitan destination attracting thousands of fashion-seeking shoppers from all over the world. Today over 600 businesses on Nanjing road offer countless famous brands, superior quality, and new fashions. In addition, approximately a hundred traditional stores and specialty shops still provide choice silk goods, jade, embroidery, wool, and clocks. Open-air bars, abstract sculptures, and lingering sounds from street musicians enhance evening strolls. A sightseeing train provides a comfortable tour of the night-transformed pedestrian street. Flashing neon signs illuminate the magnificent buildings and spangle the night skyline of this lively city. ***Dinner on own On June 25th and June 26th you will be able to spend the entire day at the World Expo. As one of the most prosperous international metropolises in China, Shanghai won the bid for the Expo of 2010. The theme of this year‟s expo is “Better City, Better Life.” This theme represents the common wish of all humankind for better living in urban environments. Expo 2010 Shanghai, China will be a great event to explore the full potential of urban life in the 21st century and a significant period in urban evolution. It is predicted that by 2010 half of the world‟s population will be living in cities. For the six months that the expo will take place, participants will display urban civilization to the full extent, exchange their experiences of urban development, disseminate advanced notions on cities and explore new approaches to human habitat, lifestyle and working conditions in the new century. They will learn how to create an eco-friendly society and maintain the sustainable development of human beings. The Expo provides exhibitors all over the world with a large-scale platform from which to communicate their successful experiences and accomplishments. ***Lunch on own both days ***Dinner on own 25th On the evening of June 26th, after touring the World Expo for the day, we will all gather for a good-bye dinner. On the morning of June 27th we will board a flight to depart from China to the USA.
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