1.6 Equivalent Ratios Standards 6.RP.3 and 6.RP.3b Essential Question How can you determine if two ratios are equivalent? Vocabulary • Unit Rate – a ratio that is simplified so that it has a denominator of 1. Determine if each pair of ratios or rates is equivalent. Explain your reasoning. 1. $24 saved after 3 weeks, $52 saved after 7 weeks. 24 ÷3 8 3 ÷3 1 52 ÷7 7.63 7 ÷7 1 The unit rates are not the same so they are not equal. Determine if each pair of ratios or rates is equivalent. Explain your reasoning. 2. 270 calories in 3 servings; 450 calories in 5 servings. 270 ÷3 90 3 ÷3 1 450 ÷5 5 ÷5 The unit rates are the same so they are equal. 90 1 Determine if each pair of ratios or rates is equivalent. Explain your reasoning. 3. Micah can do 75 push-up in 3 minutes. Eduardo can do 130 push-ups in 5 minutes. Are the rates equivalent? 75 ÷3 25 3 ÷3 1 130 ÷5 5 ÷5 The unit rates are not the same so they are not equal. 26 1 Example #4 A human adult takes about 16 breaths in 60 seconds. A puppy takes about 8 breaths in 15 seconds. Are the rate equivalent? Explain your reasoning. 16 ÷2 8 60 ÷4 15 Since you divide by two different numbers, they are not equivalent. Extra Problem • Please add this problem to your notes. • Sometimes you can verify equivalent ratios by using cross products. Are 3 and 5 9 15 equivalent? Essential Question How can you determine if two ratios are equivalent? You can find the unit rate of each and compare them. Summarize • Make sure you do the summarize section. Rate Yourself! Are you ready to move on? Shade the section that applies.
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