Lesson Plan Elementary Cycle Three St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson Plan Elementary Cycle Three “St. Lawrence Scavenger Hunt” is a virtual treasure hunt designed to help students learn more about the biodiversity and history of the St. Lawrence River and about navigation. There are 10 thematic routes, where fact sheets are hidden in panoramic photos. “St. Lawrence Scavenger Hunt” also includes a series of mini-games and a field log for use in exploring the St.Lawrence on-site. This documents consists of a series of lessons adapted to Elementary Cycle Three students. The website’s various resources have been arranged to create a sequence making the tool easier to use in class. Table of contents p. 3 p. 6 p. 9 p. 13 p. 16 p. 19 p. 22 p. 25 p. 28 p. 31 p. 34 p. 37 Accessing the resource Lesson 1: Waterway Lesson 2: Shipbuilding Lesson 3: Fishing tales Lesson 4: Of fins and gills Lesson 5: River giants Lesson 6: Underwater gardens Lesson 7: Riverbank treasures Lesson 8: River geography Lesson 9: Bird’s-eye view Lesson 10: People of the St. Lawrence Hands-on activities 2 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the resource Go to the “St. Lawrence Scavenger Hunt” website. destinationstlaurent.ca/en 3 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt To access the different routes, click on the circles at the bottom of the page. To access a panoramic photo, click on a compass rose. To access a fact sheet, find the thumbnail image on the photo. 4 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt All of the fact sheets are integrated into the booklet “My discoveries”. This is the booklet used to access the mini-games and the field log. 5 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 1: Waterway Summary Sail the River to find out how to navigate it. • Understand the challenges involved in navigating the St Lawrence River. • Learn more about the shipwreck of the Empress of Ireland, the worst maritime tragedy in Canadian history. • Discover a submarine’s secrets. Links with the Québec Education Program Geography • Techniques specific to Geography * Reading maps * Locating a place on a map * Finding geographic information in a document * Interpreting illustrated documents History • Techniques specific to History * Decoding illustrated documents * Interpreting illustrated documents * Finding historical information in a document • Bodies of water: river, lake, falls, rapids, confluence • Means of transportation • Québec society between 1900 and 1980 – Important changes – Transportation network Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 6 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Waterway 9 panoramic photos to explore 3 museums to discover 19 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Empress of Ireland tragedy * Challenges of navigating the River! * Family activity • 1 mini-game * Diving in a submarine Getting started Prerequisite concepts: map reading, bodies of water, means of transportation. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Where is the St. Lawrence River located? • Do you know any cities located near the St. Lawrence? • Which means of transportation are used to navigate the St. Lawrence? Are they the same as 100 years ago? 200 years ago? • Do you know of any dangers associated with navigating the St. Lawrence? • What means of transportation other than a ship can be used to travel in water? Accessing the route map Analyze the route map: • Locate the different regions, provinces, countries • Locate the main waterways Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Link it to the location on the map • Identify elements of the area or body of water in the photo Find the 19 fact sheets hidden along the route. 7 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Analyze certain historical, illustrated documents. • Change in vessels navigating the St. Lawrence River Look closely at the “Challenges of navigating the River!” fact sheets to learn more about bodies of water and means of transportation. Look closely at the “Empress of Ireland tragedy” fact sheets to learn more about the worst maritime tragedy in Canadian history. Mini-game Complete the same “Diving in a submarine” to discover the characteristics of the Canadian submarine Onondaga. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write a narrative text on the perils of a voyage by ship. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Musée de la Mer (maritime museum) • Site historique maritime de la Pointe-au- Père (maritime historic site) • Musée de la Gaspésie (museum) Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 8 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 2 : Shipbuilding Summary Discover how shipbuilding has marked the St. Lawrence region. • Learn about the different types of ships built in Québec (sailing ships, steamers). • Learn more about how and where these ships were built (locations, materials, techniques). • Become a shipbuilding expert by determining the materials needed to build a schooner. Links with the Québec Education Program Geography • Techniques specific to Geography * Reading maps * Locating a place on a map * Finding geographic information in a document * Interpreting illustrated documents History • Techniques specific to History * Decoding illustrated documents * Interpreting illustrated documents * Finding historical information in a document • Bodies of water: river, lake, falls, rapids, confluence • Means of transportation Science and Technology • Sources of energy • Transportation technology • Manufacturing 9 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Shipbuilding 9 panoramic photos to explore 2 museums to discover 21 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * The age of the schooners * Shipbuilding * Steamships * Family activity • 1 mini-game * Shipbuilding expert Getting started Prerequisite concepts: map reading, bodies of water, means of transportation. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Which sources of energy enable a ship to move forward? • What materials are used to build ships? Are they the same as 100 years ago? 200 years ago? 10 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the route map Analyze the route map: • Locate the different regions, provinces, countries • Locate the main waterways Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Link it to the location on the map • Identify elements of the area or body of water in the photo • Identify different ships Find the 21 fact sheets hidden along the route. Accessing the fact sheets Analyze certain historical, illustrated documents. • Change in vessels navigating the St. Lawrence River Look closely at the “The age of the schooners” and “Steamships” fact sheets to learn more about the different types of ships. Look closely at the “Shipbuilding” fact sheets to learn more about shipbuilding (locations, materials, techniques). Mini-game Complete the game “Shipbuilding expert” to determine the kinds of timber needed to build a schooner. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. 11 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Going further Ask the students to write a text describing a type of ship. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Musée de la Gaspésie (museum) • Musée maritime de Charlevoix (maritime museum) Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets and answer the mini-game questions. 12 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 3 : Fishing tales Summary The St. Lawrence River and fishing: not just another tall tale! • Draw a parallel between fishing in the past and fishing today. • Understand the links between lobsters’ reproduction, growth and hatcheries. Links with the Québec Education Program Geography • Techniques specific to Geography * Reading maps * Locating a place on a map * Finding geographic information in a document * Interpreting illustrated documents History • Techniques specific to History * Decoding illustrated documents * Interpreting illustrated documents * Finding historical information in a document • Bodies of water: river, lake, falls, rapids, confluence • Economic activities: hunting, fishing Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 13 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Fishing Tales 10 panoramic photos to explore 3 museums to discover 12 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Fishing in the past * Fishing today * Family activity • Mini-game * Save the lobsters Getting started Prerequisite concepts: map reading, bodies of water, economic activities. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • What species can be fished in the St. Lawrence? • What species can be hunted on the St. Lawrence? • Are there differences between fishing in the 19th century and fishing today? Accessing the route map Analyze the route map: • Locate the different regions, provinces, countries • Locate the main waterways Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Link it to the location on the map • Identify elements of the area or body of water in the photo • Identify fishing installations, if applicable Find the 12 fact sheets hidden along the route. 14 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Analyze certain historical, illustrated documents. • Cod fishing • Whale hunting Look closely at the “Fishing in the past” fact sheets to learn more about the species fished and fishing techniques in the 19th century. Look closely at the “Fishing today” fact sheets to learn more about the species fished and fishing techniques today. Mini-game Complete the game “Save the lobsters” to understand the links between lobsters’ reproduction, growth and hatcheries. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to create a chart of the similarities and differences between fishing in the past and fishing today. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Musée de la Mer (maritime museum) • Musée de la Gaspésie (museum) • Homarus Eco-Centre Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 15 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 4 : Of fins and gills Summary Swim with the St. Lawrence’s fish. • Discover the St. Lawrence’s saltwater fish. • Discover the St. Lawrence’s freshwater and anadromous fish. • Determine which St. Lawrence fish species should be preserved. Links with the Québec Education Program Science and Technology • Living things and their habitats • Adaptation • Reproduction of animals • Growth of animals • Nutrition of animals • Food chains • Interaction between humans and their environment Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 16 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Of fins and gills 9 panoramic photos to explore 3 museums to discover 20 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Saltwater fish * Freshwater fish * Anadromous fish * Family activity • Mini-game * Mission: protection Getting started Prerequisite concepts: habitat. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Do you know what species of fish are found in the St. Lawrence? • Have you ever fished for any of them? • Are some fish in danger of extinction? Why? Accessing the route map Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Identify the habitat. • Identify the animal and plant species Find the 20 fact sheets hidden along the route. 17 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “Saltwater fish” fact sheets to learn more about fish living in saltwater: nutrition, reproduction, growth, adaptation (information may vary depending on the species). Look closely at the “Freshwater fish” and “Anadromous fish” fact sheets to learn more about fish living in freshwater: nutrition, reproduction, growth, adaptation (information may vary depending on the species). Mini-game Complete the game “Mission: protection” to determine which St. Lawrence fish species we should avoid consuming in order to preserve them. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write a fact sheet on a specific fish species. Ask the students to create food chains using the information found in the fact sheets. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Exploramer (marine activity centre) • Aquatarium (museum) • Montreal Biodôme Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 18 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 5 : River giants Summary Keep your eyes open to discover the St. Lawrence’s marine mammals. • Discover the St. Lawrence’s marine mammals. • Learn more about what these mammals feed on. • Determine the threats to these marine mammals. Links with the Québec Education Program Science and Technology • Techniques specific to Geography * Living things and their habitats * Adaptation * Reproduction of animals * Growth of animals * Nutrition for animals * Food chains * Interaction between humans and their environment Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 19 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: River giants 11 panoramic photos to explore 1 museum to discover 16 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Giants’ meals * Kings of the deep * Studying marine mammals * Familiy activity • 1 mini-game * Threats the giants Getting started Prerequisite concepts: habitat. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Do you know which marine mammals are found in the St. Lawrence? • Do you know what these marine mammals feed on? • Are some marine mammals in danger of extinction? Why? Accessing the route map Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Identify the habitat. • Identify the animal and plant species Find the 16 fact sheets hidden along the route. 20 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “Giants’ meals” fact sheets to learn more about what marine mammals feed on. Look closely at the “Kings of the deep” and “Studying marine mammals” fact sheets to learn more about each marine mammal: reproduction, growth, adaptation (information may vary depending on the species). Mini-game Complete the game “Mission: protection” to determine the different threats to marine mammals. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write a fact sheet on a specific marine mammal. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Group for Research and Education on Marine Mammals (GREMM) Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 21 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 6 : Underwater gardens Summary Dive into the depths of the St. Lawrence to discover its exceptional underwater plant and animal life. • Discover the St. Lawrence’s underwater animal life: echinoderms, molluscs, cnidarians, crustaceans. • Discover the St. Lawrence’s underwater plant life. Links with the Québec Education Program Science and Technology • Living things and their habitats • Adaptation • Reproduction of animals • Growth of animals • Nutrition of animals • Food chains • Interaction between humans and their environment Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 22 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Underwater gardens 10 panoramic photos to explore 4 museums to discover 20 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Echinoderms: no heads, no tails * Molluscs: safely tucked away in their shell * Cnidarians: sting to the touch! * Crustaceans under their shells * Underwater plants * Familiy activity • Mini-game * Who eats who? Getting started Prerequisite concepts: habitat. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Do you know which animals live at the very bottom of the St. Lawrence River? • Do you know which plants grow at the very bottom of the St. Lawrence River? Accessing the route map Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Identify the habitat. • Identify the animal and plant species Find the 20 fact sheets hidden along the route. 23 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “Echinoderms: no heads, no tails”, “Molluscs: safely tucked away in their shell”, “Cnidarians: sting to the touch!” and “Crustaceans under their shells” fact sheets to learn more about the animals that live in the River’s depths: nutrition, reproduction, growth, adaptation (information may vary depending on the species). Look closely at the “Underwater plants” fact sheets to learn more about algae. Mini-game Complete the mini-game “Who eats who?” to create an underwater food chain. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write a fact sheet on an animal that lives in the River’s depths. Ask the students to create growth cycles using the information found in the fact sheets and the mini-game. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • • • • Variant Homarus Eco-Centre Exploramer (marine activity centre) Montreal Biodôme Musée du Fjord (museum) Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 24 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 7 : Riverbank treasures Summary Discover the natural treasures hidden on the St. Lawrence riverbanks. • Discover the wetlands habitat. • Discover the shoreline and beach habitat. • Understand the threats to the River. • Determine behaviour to be promoted and to be avoided in a protected natural environment. Links with the Québec Education Program Science and Technology • Living things and their habitat. • Soil, water and air • Erosion • Interaction between humans and their environment Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 25 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Riverbank treasures 14 panoramic photos to explore 3 museums to discover 27 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Wetlands * Shorelines and beaches * Threats to the River * Moorland * Freshwater animals * Familiy activity • Mini-game * Respecting nature Getting started Prerequisite concepts: habitat. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Do you know what wetlands are? • Do you know which animals or plants live in wetlands? • Do you know which animals or plants live on shorelines and beaches? • What are the threats to the St. Lawrence River? Accessing the route map Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Identify the habitat. • Identify the animal and plant species Find the 27 fact sheets hidden along the route. 26 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “Wetlands”, “Shorelines and beaches” and ” Moorlands ” fact sheets to learn more about these habitat. Look closely at the “Threats to the River” fact sheets to learn more about the threats to the St. Lawrence River. Look closely at the “Freshwater animals” fact sheets to learn more about these animals. Mini-game Complete the game “Respecting nature” to determine behaviour to be promoted and to be avoided in a protected natural environment. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write an argumentative text on the importance of safeguarding the St. Lawrence River. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museum identified along the route: • Refuge faunique Marguerite-D’Youville (wildlife preserve) • Montreal Biodme • Aquatarium Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 27 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 8 : River geography Summary Sail up and down the River to discover its physical features. • Learn more about the St. Lawrence’s various characteristics. • Understand how the St. Lawrence was formed. • Determine whether the geographic phenomena linked to the St. Lawrence occur in the short term or the long term. Links with the Québec Education Program Geography • Techniques specific to Geography * Reading maps * Locating a place on a map * Finding geographic information in a document * Interpreting illustrated documents Science and Technology • Soil, water and air • Traces of living things and fossils • Tides Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 28 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: St. Lawrence River geography 13 panoramic photos to explore 2 museums to discover 20 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * One River, several waters * Glacial vestiges * Family activity • Mini-game * A changing River Getting started Prerequisite concepts: map reading, bodies of water. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • What is the St. Lawrence River’s source? • Does the St. Lawrence River have tides? • What is glaciation? Accessing the route map Analyze the route map: • Locate the different regions, provinces, countries • Locate the main waterways Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Link it to the location on the map • Identify elements of the area or body of water in the photo Find the 20 fact sheets hidden along the route. 29 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “One River, several waters” fact sheets to learn more about the St. Lawrence’s physical and geographical features. Look closely at the “Glacial vestiges” fact sheets to learn more about the St. Lawrence River’s formation. Mini-game Complete the game “A changing River” to determine whether the geographic phenomena linked to the St. Lawrence occur in the short term or the long term. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Aquatarium • Musée du Fjord (museum) Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 30 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 9 : Bird’s-eye view Summary Fly from site to site to discover the St. Lawrence’s seabirds. • Discover the birds found in the St. Lawrence’s different habitats. • Understand the nesting characteristics of several bird species. Links with the Québec Education Program Science and Technology • Living things and their habitats • Adaptation • Reproduction of animals • Growth of animals • Nutrition of animals • Food chains • Interaction between humans and their environment Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 31 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: Bird’s-eye view 9 panoramic photos to explore 4 museums to discover 21 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Shorebirds * Diving birds * Other remarkable birds * Family activity • Mini-game * In that nest, there was an egg Getting started Prerequisite concepts: habitat. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Do you know which birds live near the St. Lawrence? • What is a bird’s growth cycle? Accessing the route map Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Identify the habitat. • Identify the animal and plant species Find the 21 fact sheets hidden along the route. 32 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the fact sheets Look closely at the “Shorebirds”, “Diving birds” and “Other remarkable birds” fact sheets to learn more about certain birds: nutrition, reproduction, growth, adaptation (information may vary depending on the species). Mini-game Complete the game “In that nest, there was an egg” to understand the specific nesting characteristics of several bird species. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Ask the students to write a fact sheet on a specific bird. Ask the students to create growth cycles using the information found in the fact sheets and the mini-game. Continue the activity with the following lessons. Visit the museums identified along the route: • Aquatarium • Refuge faunique Marguerite-D’Youville (wildlife preserve) • Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area • Montreal Biodôme Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 33 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Lesson 10 : People of the St. Lawrence Summary Discover the people whose lives are closely linked to the St. Lawrence River • Discover the seafarers, inhabitants, immigrants and artists who have marked the St. Lawrence’s history. • Discover island residents’ means of communication. Links with the Québec Education Program History • Techniques specific to History * Decoding illustrated documents * Interpreting illustrated documents * Finding historical information in a document • Bodies of water: river, lake, falls, rapids, confluence • Micmacs • Immigration Time required 1 period Material required Computers or tablets Internet access 34 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Teaching notes Overview • • • • Thematic route: People of the St. Lawrence 11 panoramic photos to explore 3 museums to discover 17 fact sheets to find on the following subjects: * Seafarers * Island living * First inhabitants and immigrants * Art and the River * Family activity • Mini-game * Speaking of communication Getting started Prerequisite concepts: map reading, bodies of water. Briefly explain to the students how the digital resource works. Ask the following questions: • Who were the first people to live along the St. Lawrence? • Which great navigators came to Québec via the St. Lawrence River? • Do you know any famous seafarers? Accessing the route map Analyze the route map: • Locate the different regions, provinces, countries • Locate the main waterways 35 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Accessing the panoramic photos Analyze each panoramic photo: • Link it to the location on the map • Identify elements of the area or body of water in the photo Find the 17 fact sheets hidden along the route. Accessing the fact sheets Analyze certain historical, illustrated documents: • The great navigator • People of the sea • Newcomers Look closely at the fact sheets for a portrait of a seafarer, inhabitant, immigrant or artist who has marked the St. Lawrence’s history. Mini-game Complete the game “Speaking of communication” to discover means of communications used by island residents. Wrap-up Review the activity as a group. Go over the initial questions again. Going further Visit the museums identified along the route: • Musée de la Mer (maritime museum) • Musée de la Gaspésie (museum) • Site historique maritime de la Pointe-au- Père (historic site) Variant Do the activity as a group, using an interactive whiteboard. Designate students to find the fact sheets. 36 St.Lawrence Scavenger Hunt Hands-on activities Activity 1: My GAME FOR SCIENCE museum Access the GAME FOR SCIENCE virtual world and exhibit the treasures gathered on the different routes in a virtual museum. Ask the students to create an exhibition on a given theme and to use it to support an oral presentation. Examples of themes: • St. Lawrence birds • St. Lawrence marine mammals • St. Lawrence fish • Safeguarding the St. Lawrence’s biodiversity • Fishing on the St. Lawrence • St. Lawrence ships Activity 2: My St. Lawrence field log On a tablet, download the application “My St. Lawrence field log”, then explore the St. Lawrence during a field visit. This fun, interactive log helps the students with their observations. 37
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