Dr Rosalind Phang Add-venture Learning Pte Ltd [email protected] www.add-venture.com.sg 1 Singapore Mathematics Curriculum The Belief Meaningful Learning Activities Handouts Handouts (slides @ www.add-venture.com.sg) In a pack: • Maths Fun 3, P2 +venture in Maths!, P4 +venture in Solving Maths Problems Bag of Goodies 2 Beliefs Interest Appreciation Confidence Perseverance Numerical calculation Algebraic manipulation Spatial visualisation Data Analysis Measurement Use of mathematical tools Estimation Monitoring of one’s own thinking Self-regulation of learning Making learning outcomes explicit Mathematical Problem Solving Concepts Numerical Algebraic Geometrical Statistical Probabilistic Analytical Reasoning, communication and connections Thinking skills and heuristics Applications and modeling Source: http://www.moe.edu.sg/education/syllabuses/sci ences/files/maths-primary-2013.pdf 3 Learning Mathematics can be fun & meaningful Beliefs Interest Appreciation Confidence Perseverance 4 Primary Secondary Numbers Numbers & Algebra Geometry & Measurement Data Analysis JC Pure Math Geometry & Measurement Statistics & Probability Statistics 5 Primary 1 Whole Numbers Primary 2/3 Primary 4 Primary 5 Primary 6 Whole Numbers Whole Numbers Whole Numbers Whole Numbers Fractions Fractions Fractions Fractions Decimals Decimals Decimals Percentage Percentage Ratio Ratio Speed 6 Manipulatives Maths Games Puzzles Good Questions Outdoor Maths History of Maths 7 Making learning a +ve adventure! Reading and writing numbers Counting Number Sense Grouping, re-grouping, ‘un-grouping’ Operations Spiral curriculum Concrete-Pictorial-Abstract (CPA) Concrete – hands-on Pictorial – visual Abstract - symbolic Learn Mathematics with our Number Friends … making the learning of mathematics fun and meaningful … 10 Learn Mathematics with our Number Friends … making the learning of mathematics fun and meaningful … 11 For Primary 1, 2, 3 Fun start Concepts Practice Games Puzzles Competition Parent’s page 12 Fun Stories about Numbers P1, 2, 3 Primary 1 ---------- Issue 1 Issues 2 – 4 Issues 5 – 8 Introducing the different number systems Egyptian System (Base 10, no place-value) Babylonian System (importance of place value) Primary 2 ---------- Issue 1 Issues 2 – 6 Issues 7 – 8 Story of Number One (as told by Mr One) Chinese Rods System (problem with bigger numbers) One as an important unit of measurement 13 Fun comics P1, 2, 3 Sound Teaching Exploring new Ideas Reasoning 14 P1, 2, 3 FUN ACTIVITIES Discover & Explore 15 Making & Using Manipulatives Inexpensive resource Enhances C-P-A Uses: Counters Base 10 blocks On-linevideo 16 Making learning a +ve adventure! What might it be? Play and Learn WHY PLAY GAMES? Practice PROBLEM TALK Maths Solving Maths MOULD Character 18 ‘…children will gain much more (educationally) through playing games and fun activities, than through drills and rote learning.‘ .. PM Lee, 2012 Play and Learn • Spiral approach to using games in the classroom Easy Rigorous • Familiar game rules • Games for topical practice • Games for developing logical and strategic thinking skills 20 Number Games Reading and writing numbers Counting Number Sense Grouping, re-grouping, ‘un-grouping’ Operations Get to know your Number Friends! Level 1: Matching 2 cards Level 2: Bonding to 10 Level 3: Bigger numbers Reading and writing numbers Counting Number Sense Grouping, re-grouping, ‘un-grouping’ Operations Games for Topical Practice P1 Issue 3 • Shuffle your set of cards • At the count of three, turn over your top card. • The first player to say the sum of the numbers keeps both cards. 11 26 Games for Topical Practice P1 Issue 3 • Level 1: Addition • Level 2: Subtraction • Level 3: In between 27 Questions to ‘tickle’ the mind and to develop the problem solving mind-set Spiral approach to solving puzzles • Easy Rigorous Objective • To develop a problem solving mind-set PROBLEM SOLVING SETTING PROBLEMS 29 Reading and writing numbers Counting Number Sense Grouping, re-grouping, ‘un-grouping’ Operations Inside magazines too! MF1 Page 11 7 2 9 5 1 4 6 3 8 Who has the highest score? Who has the lowest score? Same Puzzle, Different Solutions Maths Fun 3 Page 5 Fun with Numbers Puzzle cards Polya’s 4 step to Problem Solving 8 1 6 A 3 5 7 A 4 9 2 A 15 1. Understand 2. Plan 3. Carry Out 4. Check 24 PUZZLE CARDS Puzzles & Problem Solving Board Game Maths Chess 2 x 4 8 + 5 7 Reading and writing numbers Counting Number Sense Grouping, re-grouping, ‘un-grouping’ Operations Bigger numbers P1 Issue 10 Maths Fun 3 Page 8 4 5 3 4 + 5 + 3 = 12 or (4 x 5) – 3 = 17 HOW TO WIN The first player to get 4 counters in a row, column or diagonal wins! Let’s Play Number Hunt Number Hunt Primary 1 Primary 2 Primary 3 Basic Shapes 2-D Figures Angles Angles Comparing Notation Measuring Drawing Lines, Curves, Surfaces with Primary 4 right angles Perpendicular/ Perpendicular/ Patterns Parallel Lines Parallel Lines Properties of Squares & Rectangles Symmetry Tessellation Primary 5 Angles Properties to find unknown angles Properties of Triangles Parallelograms Rhombuses Trapeziums Primary 6 Finding Angles in Geometrical figures Nets Van-Hiele Theory Provide rich geometric experiences 49 Make your own Tangram P1 Issue 4 GEOMETRY GAMES of 5 triangles, a square and a parallelogram Tangram Activities Making the Tangram Slide-and-Splash Memory Game 2/3 -piece shape puzzle - know your shapes - know your shapes - orientation - formation 53 Board Game - Slide and Splash MEMORY GAME • Put your hands on your lap. • A picture will appear. • Look at the picture carefully as it will disappear after 5 seconds. • Form the picture you have just seen using the pieces in your tangram set. 55 Memory Game Memory Game Memory Game 20 PUZZLE CARDS Geometry Games for Learning Progress slowly Identifying and writing names of basic shapes Using 2 pieces to make a basic shape Using 3 pieces to make a basic shape P1 Issue 4 Use 3 triangles to form: Triangle Parallelogram 3-piece puzzle 61 Answer Triangle Parallelogram 62 Games for learning 2-Plus-1 game 3-Plus-1 game 63 Form the figure below using 2 small triangles + 1 other tangram piece. 2 Plus 1 Develops Spatial Visualization Skills 2 Plus 1 20 PUZZLE CARDS Maths Fun 3 Board Game - Hop & Form Games for learning Tangram Tac-Toe Fraction Tac-Toe 70 Tangram Tac-Toe Board Fraction Tac-Toe Board 71 Fraction Tac-Toe 72 5 card games 11 board games 5 card games 5 board games Solve one good problem every two weeks … EXPOSURE TO GOOD PROBLEMS SETTING PROBLEMS PROBLEM SOLVING If I had an hour to solve a problem I'd spend 55 minutes thinking about the problem and 5 minutes thinking about solutions. 75 Our partners and stakeholders Singapore Maths Curriculum made Simple More ideas on using Maths around us Fun Maths things to do with the children 76 Issue 2 ‘Play’ Approach Tips to teach number bond in a fun way! Introducing teaching Methods used by teachers Concrete-pictorial-Abstract Approach 77 FUN MATHS TRAILS P1 – Singapore River P2 – Neighbourhood P3 – Bukit Timah Hill 78 Making learning a +ve adventure! Animation of Fun start for P1 Games videos E-practices E-videos 79 Writers Dr Rosalind Phang Dr Tang Wee Kee School of Physical & Math Sciences, NTU Advisory Board Prof Lee Peng Yee Game Sets Prof Koh Khee Meng Ms Choo Swee Kim Professor of Mathematics NIE/NTU Professor of Mathematics NUS Prof Leo Tan Director, NIE (1994-2006); Professor (Special Projects), NUS; President, SNAS Assoc Prof Lubna Alsagoff Associate Dean, NIE/NTU, Grammar Expert Making learning a +ve adventure! 80 So why PLAY? • To master basic skills • To understand and follow instructions • Develop visual skills 81 +venture in Maths! (Primary 1 – 3) GAME SETS 16 Issues + 1 Maths Fun + 1 Maths Trail Fun with Numbers Fun with Geometry $37 (delivered to school 4 times a term) $40 per set 82 … Make learning a +ve adventure! 83
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