October 25, 2016
CURRICULUM VITAE
HUBERT V. FORSTER, Ph.D.
Professor, Department of Physiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, WI 53226
HOME ADDRESS
N7308 Ski Slide Road
Oconomowoc, WI 53066
OFFICE ADDRESS
Department of Physiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
8701 Watertown Plank Road
Milwaukee, WI 53226
Telephone: (414) 456-8533
Fax: (414) 456-6546
E-mail: [email protected]
BIRTHPLACE
Born February 26, 1940, Mondovi, Wisconsin
CITIZENSHIP
United States of America
MARITAL STATUS
Married Wife: Helen
Children: Anne-Mette, Matthew, Margaret, Abigail
EDUCATION
1958-1962 –B.S. degree, Major-Social Sciences, Wisconsin State College, Eau Claire,
Wisconsin
1
1963-1965- M.S. degree Major- Physical Education, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Wisconsin
1965-1968- Ph.D. degree Major - Physical Education, University of Wisconsin, Madison,
Dissertation Title:
"The effects of chronic exposure to hypoxia and physical training on ventilatory
responsiveness."
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
1962-1963
Secondary School Teacher
Grantsburg Integrated Schools
Grantsburg, Wisconsin
1963-1966
Resident Counselor, Residence Halls
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
1966-1967
Project Assistant, Pulmonary Function
Laboratory University of
Wisconsin Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin
1967-1968
Predoctoral Fellow in Medicine
Pulmonary Function Laboratory
University of Wisconsin Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin
1969-1970
Postdoctoral Fellow in Physiology
August Krogh Institute
University of Copenhagen
Copenhagen, Denmark
1970-1972
Postdoctoral Fellow in Medicine
Pulmonary Physiology Department
University of Wisconsin Medical Center
Madison, Wisconsin
1971-1972
Activities Director, Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Physical Education Department
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
1971-1972
Laboratory Assistant, Pulmonary Patho-Physiology
University of Wisconsin Medical Center
2
Madison, Wisconsin
1972
Laboratory Assistant, Pulmonary Physiology
Madison Area Technical College
Madison, Wisconsin
1972-1976
Assistant Professor
Department of Environmental Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1972-1978
Assistant Professor, Department of Physiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1979-1985
Associate Professor, Department of Physiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1985-
Professor, Department of Physiology
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1989-2009
Veterans Administration Career Scientist
2008-
Visiting Professor, Split School of Medicine, Split, Croatia
2010-
Visiting Professor, Mostar Medical School, Mostar, Bosnia
SCHOLAR AWARDS
Friend of Education, Oconomowoc Area Schools, 1995
MCW Society of Teaching Scholars, 1998
Distinguished Alumnus, University of Wisconsin School of Education, 1999
MCW Graduate School Mentor Award 2009
FUNDING
1. Integrated Physiology Training: Molecule to Organism. (Forster, PI). National Institute of
Health. $293,693./year, 7-23-13 to 6-30-18.
2. Interdependence among neuromodulators of ventilatory control. (Forster PI) National Institute
of Health. $245,489/year, 8-1-13 to 4-30-17.
3
3. Mechanisms of ventilatory adaptations to chronic hypercapnia. (Forster PI), Veterans
Administration. Total award $936,004. 1-1-2016 to 12-31-20.
4. Molecular Mechanisms of Central CO2 chemoreception (Hodges PI, Forster, Co-Invest, 10%
salary.), National Institute of Health, $250,000/ year, 7-1-15 to 6-30-20.
TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES
MEDICAL
Directed tutorial group, 1973-1980
Directed acid-base laboratory, 1976-1987
Directed renal laboratory, 1978-1982
Assisted in respiratory laboratory, 1973-1987
Assisted in cardiovascular laboratory, 1977-1979
Lecture (2 hr) acid-base, 1976-present
Lecture (6 hr) renal, 1978-1981
Lecture (2 hr) adrenal, 1982-1984
Lecture (3 hr) reproduction, 1982-1984
Lecture (2 hr) control of breathing, 1985
Coordinated respiratory section and led 24 hours of discussion
sections, 1988 - 1995
Lecture (6 hr), Laboratory (9 hr) Respiration, 1996-1997
Lecture (12 hr), Laboratory (9 hr) Respiration, 1998-2011.
Lecture, (13) Respiration, Sleep, Exercise, Neonatal (M1) 2012Lecture (3 hr) Respiration, Sleep, Exercise (M2) 2013GRADUATE
Respiratory Physiology, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1979 and 1981, 1983, 1985, 1987,
1989, 1992, 1994 to present.
Co-directed Environmental Physiology, 1974, 1978, 1980 and 1982.
Lectured Graduate Physiology (8 lectures), 1976.
Director, Department of Physiology Graduate Program, 1979-present.
Directed, Special Topics in Physiology 1995, 1996.
Directed, Summer Program for Undergraduate Research 1992-present.
Lecture (6-12 hours) Respiratory Physiology, Department of Physiology, Split
University Medical School, Split, Croatia, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2010,
2012.
UNDERGRADUATE
Directed Human Physiology Laboratory course for 60 Physical Therapy students
at Marquette University, 1977.
Two-hour lecture yearly since 1980 on breathing during exercise 4
Graduate Physiology Seminars, Department of Biology, Marquette University.
5
CONTINUING EDUCATION
Lecture (10 hr) on Physiologic Aspects of Ageing for Nurses, Spring 1980. Codirected course.
Lecture (2 hr) Anesthesia Residents - Control of breathing and acid-base
regulation, 1979, 1981.
Lecture (2 hr) Pulmonary Residents and Staff - Control of breathing, 1989 present
DENTAL
Two lectures on Respiratory Physiology, 1973-1975
STUDENT ADVISING
Ph.D. -
Chairman of Ph.D. program for Paul E. Newton, John Klein, Roger
Kaminski, Larry Pan, Cheryl Flynn, Daniel Brown, Steven Gutting,
Tim Lowry, Tom Feroah, Julie Wenninger, Alex Serra, Matthew
Hodges, Paul Martino, Katie Krause, Josh Bonis, Justin Miller,
Clarissa Muere, Tommy Langer, Nicholas Burgraff
Member of Ph.D. committee for Franz O. Igler, Tawfic Hakim, Jon
Nilsestuen, John Von Colditz, Phil Clifford, Verne Cowles, Norman
Hermann, Zeljko Dujic, Kathy Henke, Lucas Hart, Dan Brozowski,
Gary Mouradian, Madeline Pussiant, Koryn Carver, Palabie Sarker
Masters - Chairman for John P. Klein, Mark S. Low, Roger Kaminski, Larry
Pan, Alberto Torres, Gerald Ross, Genevieve Hogan
Member for David R. Harder, Jon O. Nilsestuen, Louise Mollinger,
Dale Rasmann, Mary Otterson, Dave Mathias, Ashwani Sethi
Postdoctoral Fellows - Larry Pan, Glenn Brice, Bruce Erickson,
Patricia Ohtake, Elizabeth Aarons
Minority Student Summer Research - Students each summer from 1981-1986,
1994, 1999-present.
Undergraduate Student Research - Summers - 1980-1983, 1988-present - January
1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000. (Total of 45)
High School Teachers - 1989, 1990, 1992
6
High School Students - 1991, 1992
MEDICAL COLLEGE COMMITTEE ASSIGNMENTS
Member, Institutional Research Committee, 1974-1980
Member, Institutional Admissions Committee, 1977-1980
Chairman, Institutional Research Committee, 1979-1980
Member, Animal Care Committee, 1980-1986
Member, Graduate Affairs Council, 1979-present
Member, Nominating Committee, 1980, 1984, 1986, 1998-2001
Chairman, Nominating Committee, 1980
Member, 5-year review committees of Ophthalmology and Physical Medicine,
1986 and 1987
Member and Chairman, Ad Hoc Committee on Misconduct in Research, 1980
Member, Faculty Welfare Committee, 1987-1990
Member, Faculty Senate, 1990-1992 - Chairman 1992
Member, Governance Committee, 1990-1995
President, Faculty Assembly, 1991-1992
Medical Science Training Program Committee, 1992-2000
Summer Minority Student Steering Committee, 1993-Present
Member, Faculty Council, 2000-2004
Member, Rank and Tenure Committee, 2001-2004
Member, Curriculum Evaluation Committee, 2014-present
PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS
Member, American Physiological Society
Member, American College of Sports Medicine
Editorial Board: Journal of Applied Physiology and Respiration Physiology and
Neurobiology
Journal Reviewer, J. Appl. Physiol., Am. J. Physiol., J. Sci. and Med. Sports and
Exercise, Res. Quart. for Exercise, and Sport, Respiration Physiology and
Neurobiology
NIH RIBIT study section ad hoc reviewer 1988-present
American Heart Association Review Board, 1998-1999.
NIH Site visit, Hannah Kinney, Harvard University, October 1998.
External Review board, Hannah Kinney, Harvard Program Project
Member NIH study NRSA section on Physiology and Pathobiology of
Cardiovascular and Respiratory systems, 2014-present
Member VA study section on Neurobiology, 2014 present
7
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Member, Oconomowoc Board of Education (k-12, 5200 pupils), 1975-1991.
Vice President, Oconomowoc Board of Education, 1980-1985
President, Oconomowoc Board of Education, 1985-1991
Chairman and Chief Negotiator for Oconomowoc Board of Education in settling
contracts with Oconomowoc Education Association and Teamsters Union, 19791986
Member, Town and Country, YMCA, Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, 1974-1980.
(Established running club in 1975 and directed yearly 5- and 15-mile road races;
1979).
Coach, Track team of St. Jerome's Elementary School, Oconomowoc, WI, 19771980
Coach and Referee, Milwaukee Kickers Soccer Club, Lakes Soccer Club, 19801995
Director of Oconomowoc Indoor Soccer League, 1990 - 1995.
Religious Instructor - St. Jerome's Catholic Church, Oconomowoc,
St. Jerome’s Parish Council, 1996-1999.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Manuscripts
1. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, M.L. Birnbaum, W.G. Reddan, J.S. Thoden, R.F. Grover
and J. Rankin. Comparison of ventilatory responses to hypoxic and hypercapnic stimuli
in altitude sojourning lowlanders, lowlanders residing at altitude, and native altitude
residents. Fed. Proc. 28(3): 1274-1279, 1969.
2. Thoden, J.S., J.A. Dempsey, W.G. Reddan, M.L. Birnbaum, H.V. Forster, R.F. Grover
and J. Rankin. Ventilatory work during steady-state response to exercise. Fed. Proc.
28(3): 1316-1321, 1969.
3. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, M.L. Birnbaum, W.G. Reddan, J. Thoden, R.F. Grover and
J. Rankin. Effect of chronic exposure to hypoxia on ventilatory response to CO2 and
hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 31(4): 586-592, 1971.
4. Dempsey, J.A., W.G. Reddan, M.L. Birnbaum, H.V. Forster, J.S. Thoden, R.F. Grover
and J. Rankin. Effects of acute through life-long hypoxic exposure on exercise
pulmonary gas exchange. Resp. Physiol. 13: 62-89, 1971.
5. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, J. Thomson, E. Vidruk and G.A. doPico. Estimation of
arterial PO2, PCO2, pH and lactate from arterialized venous blood. J. Appl. Physiol.
32(1): 134-137, 1972.
8
6. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, M.L. Birnbaum, W.G. Reddan, J. Thoden, R.F. Grover and
J. Rankin. Control of exercise hyperpnea under varying durations of exposure to
moderate hypoxia. Resp. Physiol. 16: 213-231, 1972.
7. Klausen, K., H. Knuttgen and H.V. Forster. Effect of pre-existing lactate on maximal
work performance. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 30: 415-419, 1972.
8. Forster, H.V., and K. Klausen. The effect of chronic metabolic acidosis and alkalosis on
ventilation during exercise and hypoxia. Resp. Physiol. 17: 336-346, 1973.
9. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster and G.A. doPico. Ventilatory acclimatization to moderate
hypoxemia in man: the role of spinal fluid (H+). J. Clin. Invest. 53: 1091-2200, 1974.
10. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, E. Vidruk and G. doPico. Evidence of altered regulation of
ventilation during exposure to hypoxia. Resp. Physiol. 20: 379-392, 1974.
11. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, N. Gledhill and G.A. doPico. Respiratory regulation of
(H+) and O2 transport in prolonged exercise. In: Metabolic Adaptation to Prolonged
Physical Exercise. Proceedings, Exercise Biochemistry Symposium II. Edited by H.
Howard and J.R. Poortmas. Basel: Birkhauser, 1974.
12. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, N. Gledhill and G.A. doPico. Effects of moderate
hypoxemia and hypocapnia on CSF (H+) and ventilation in man. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:
665-674, 1975.
13. Dempsey, J.A., J.M. Thomson, H.V. Forster, F.C. Cerny and L.W. Chosy. HbO2
dissociation in man during prolonged work in chronic hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:
1022-1029, 1975.
14. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey and L.W. Chosy. Incomplete compensation of CSF (H+) in
man during acclimatization to high altitude (4300 m). J. Appl. Physiol. 38: 1067-1072,
1975.
15. Forster, H.V., R.J. Soto, J.A. Dempsey and M.J. Hoslo. Effect of sojourn at 4300 m
altitude on electroencephalogram and visual evoked response. J. Appl. Physiol. 39: 109113, 1975.
16. Soto, R.J., H.V. Forster and B. Rasmussen. Computerized method for analyzing
maximum and partial expiratory flow-volume curves. J. Appl. Physiol. 39: 315-317,
1975.
17. Orr, J.A., G.E. Bisgard, H.V. Forster, D.D. Buss, J.A. Dempsey and J.A. Will.
Cerebrospinal fluid alkalosis during high altitude sojourn in unanesthetized ponies. Resp.
Physiol. 25: 23-37, 1975.
9
18. Orr, J.A., G.E. Bisgard, H.V. Forster, C.A. Rawlings, D.D. Buss and J.A. Will.
Cardiopulmonary measurements in nonanesthetized resting normal ponies. Am. J. Vet.
Res. 36: 1667-1670, 1975.
19. Dempsey, J.A., W.G. Reddan, G.A. doPico, F.C. Cerny and H.V. Forster. Determinants
of acquired changes in pulmonary gas exchange in man via chronic hypoxic exposure.
Prog. Resp. Res. 9: 180-186, 1975.
20. Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, J.A. Orr, D.D. Buss, C.A. Rawlings and B. Rasmussen.
Hypoventilation in ponies after carotid body denervation. J. Appl. Physiol. 40: 184-190,
1976.
21. Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard, B. Rasmussen, J.A. Orr, D.D. Buss and M. Manohar.
Ventilatory control in peripheral chemoreceptor denervated ponies during chronic
hypoxemia. J. Appl. Physiol. 41: 878-885, 1976.
22. MacDougall, J.D., W.G. Reddan, J.A. Dempsey and H.V. Forster. Acute alterations in
stroke volume during exercise at 3100 m altitude. J. Human Ergol. 5: 103-111, 1976.
23. Dempsey, J.A., N. Gledhill, W.G. Reddan, H.V. Forster, P.G. Hanson and A.D.
Clarement. Pulmonary adaptation to exercise. Effects of exercise type and duration,
chronic hypoxia and physical training. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 301: 243-261, 1977.
24. Schmeling, W.T., H.V. Forster and M.J. Hosko. Effect of sojourn at 3200 m altitude on
spinal reflexes in young adult males. Aviat. Space Environ. Med. 48(11): 1039-1045,
1977.
25. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, D.A. Pellegrino, G. Bisgard and J. Orr. Incomplete
compensation of CSF (H+) during acclimatization to hypoxia: Implications. In:
Respiratory Adaptations, Capillary Exchange and Reflex Mechanisms. Edited by A.A.
Paintal and P. Gill-Kumar. Villabhai Patel Chest Institute, U. Delhi. Delhi: Navchetan
Press, 1977, pp. 9-22.
26. Stewart, R.D., A.A. Herrman, E.D. Baretta, H.V. Forster, J.J. Sikora, P.E. Newton and
R.J. Soto. Acute and repetitive human exposure to isobutane. Scand. J. Work Environ.
Health 3: 234-243, 1977.
27. Dempsey, J.A., J.B. Skatrud, H.V. Forster, P.G. Hanson and L.W. Chosy.
a. Is brain ECF (H+) an important drive to breathe in man? Proc. 20th Aspen Lung
Conf. Chest (Suppl.) 73: 251-253, 1978.
28. Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard, J.A. Dempsey and J.A. Orr. Role of intracranial (H+)
receptor in physiologic regulation of ventilation in ponies. 20th Aspen Lung Conf. Chest
(Suppl.) 73: 253-255, 1978.
10
29. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, L.W. Chosy, P.G. Hanson and W.G. Reddan. Regulation of
CSF (HCO3-) during long-term hypoxic hypocapnia in man. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp.
Environ. Exer. Physiol. 44: 175-182, 1978.
30. Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, B. Byrnes, K. Stanek, J. Klein and M. Manohar.
Cerebrospinal fluid acid-base balance during muscular exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 45: 94101, 1978.
31. Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, P. Hanson and L.W. Chosy. Role of
cerebrospinal fluid (H+) in ventilatory deacclimatization from chronic hypoxia. J. Clin.
Invest. 64: 199-205, 1979.
32. Klein, J.P., H.V. Forster, R.D. Steward and A. Wu. Hemoglobin affinity for oxygen
during short-term exhaustive exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol.
48: 236-242, 1980.
33. Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, J.P. Klein, M. Manohar and V.A. Bullard. Depression of
ventilation by dopamine in goats - effects of carotid body excision. Resp. Physiol. 41:
379-392, 1980.
34. Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard and J.P. Klein. Effect of peripheral chemoreceptor excision
on acclimatization of goats during hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer.
Physiol. 50: 392-398, 1981.
35. Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster and J.P. Klein. Recovery of peripheral chemoreceptor
function following denervation in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 49: 964-970, 1980.
36. Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey and G.E. Bisgard. Ventilatory acclimatization of sea level
residents during sojourn at high altitude. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Exercise in
Health and Disease. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, pp. 5-20, 1981.
37. Forster, H.V., J.P. Klein, L.H. Hamilton and J.P. Kampine. Regulation of PaCO2 and
ventilation in man inspiring low levels of CO2. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer.
Physiol. 52: 287-294, 1982.
38. Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, J. Mesina and R.G. Sarazin. The role of the carotid body in
the hyperpnea of moderate exercise in goats. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer.
Physiol. 52: 1216-1222, 1982.
39. Klein, J.P., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, R.P. Kaminski, L.G. Pan and L.H. Hamilton.
Ventilatory response to inspired CO2 in normal and carotid body denervated ponies. J.
Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 52: 1614-1622, 1982.
11
40. Kaminski, R.P., H.V. Forster, J.P. Klein, L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard and L.H. Hamilton.
Effect of elevated PICO2 on metabolic rate in humans and ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.:
Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 52: 1623-1638, 1982.
41. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, R.P. Kaminski, S.C. Dorsey and M.A. Busch.
Hyperventilation in ponies at the onset of and during steady-state exercise. J. Appl.
Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 54: 1394-1402, 1983.
42. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, R.P. Kaminski, S.C. Dorsey and M.A. Busch. The
hyperpnea of exercise at various PIO2 in normal and carotid body denervated ponies. J.
Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 54: 1387-1393, 1983.
43. Newton, P.E., L.H. Hamilton and H.V. Forster. Measurement of ventilation using
digitally filtered transthoracic impedance. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer.
Physiol. 54: 1161-1166, 1983.
44. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, S.M. Dorsey and M.S. Britton. Temporal pattern
of pulmonary gas exchange during exercise in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ.
Exer. Physiol. 57: 760-767, 1984.
45. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard and S.M. Dorsey. O2 transport in ponies during
treadmill exercise. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 57: 744-752, 1984.
46. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard and S.M. Dorsey. Dissociation of cardiodynamic
variables from ventilation during treadmill exercise in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp.
Environ. Exer. Physiol. 57: 753-759, 1984.
47. Kaminski, R.P., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, L.G. Pan, C. Flynn, S.M. Dorsey and R.E.
Hoffer. Effect of altered ambient temperature on breathing of ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.:
Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 58: 1585-1591, 1985.
48. R.P. Kaminski, Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard, L.G. Pan, S.M. Dorsey and B.J. Barber.
Effects of altered ambient temperature on metabolic rate during CO2 inhalation. J. Appl.
Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 58: 1592-1596, 1985.
49. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.F. Bisgard, C. Flynn, S.M. Dorsey and M.S. Britton.
Independence of exercise hypocapnia and limb movement frequency in ponies. J. Appl.
Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 57: 1885-1895, 1984.
50. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, C. Flynn and R.E. Hoffer. Effect of upper airway
PCO2 on breathing in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 59:
1222-1227, 1985.
12
51. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, C. Flynn and R.E. Hoffer. Changes in breathing
when switching from nares to tracheostomy breathing in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.:
Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 59: 1214-1221, 1985.
52. Flynn, C., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan and G.E. Bisgard. Role of hilar nerve afferents in the
hyperpnea of exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 59: 798-806, 1985.
53. Flynn, C., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan and G.E. Bisgard. Effect of hilar nerve denervation on
breathing and PaCO2 during CO2 inhalation. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer.
Physiol. 59: 807-813, 1985.
54. Busch, M.A., G.E. Bisgard and H.V. Forster. Ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia is
not dependent on arterial hypoxemia. J. Appl. Physiol.: Resp. Environ. Exer. Physiol. 58:
1874-1880, 1985.
55. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan and A. Funahashi. Temporal pattern of PaCO2 during exercise in
humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 60(2): 653-660, 1986.
56. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster and R.P. Kaminski. Arterial versus rectal temperature in ponies:
rest, exercise, CO2 inhalation, and thermal stress. J. Appl. Physiol. 61: 1577-1581, 1986.
57. Smith, C.A., G.E. Bisgard, A.M. Nielsen, L. Daristotle, N.A. Kressin, H.V. Forster and
J.A. Dempsey. Carotid bodies are required for ventilatory acclimatization to chronic
hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 1003-1010, 1986.
58. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, C.L. Murphy and T.F. Lowry. Independence of
arterial CO2 and pH stimulus levels during heavy exercise in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.
60: 1016-1024, 1986.
59. Bisgard, G.E., M.A. Busch and H.V. Forster. Ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia is
not dependent upon cerebral hypocapnia alkalosis. J. Appl. Physiol. 60: 1011-1015,
1986.
60. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, C. Flynn and R.E. Hoffer. Effect of reducing
anatomic dead space on PaCO2 during CO2 inhalation. J. Appl. Physiol. 61: 728-733,
1986.
61. Bisgard, R.E., M.A. Busch, L. Daristotle and H.V. Forster. Carotid body hypercapnia
does not elicit ventilatory acclimatization. Resp. Physiol. 65: 113-125, 1986.
62. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, T.F. Lowry and C.L. Murphy. Role of carotid
chemoreceptors and hilar nerve afferents during helium:O2 breathing in ponies. J. Appl.
Physiol. 62: 1020-1027, 1987.
13
63. Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A. Funahashi, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy and M.D.
Hoffman. Ventilatory and PaCO2 responses to voluntary and electrically-induced leg
exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 218-225, 1988.
64. Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A. Funahashi, M.D. Hoffman, C.L. Murphy and T.F.
Lowry. Is the hyperpnea of muscular contractions critically dependent on spinal
afferents? J. Appl. Physiol. 64: 226-233, 1988.
65. Bisgard, G.E., A. Nielsen, E. Vidruk, L. Daristotle, M. Engwall and H.V. Forster.
Mechanisms of ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia in goats. Resp. Physiol. 70: 109122, 1989.
66. Forster, H.V., C.L. Murphy, A.G. Brice, L.G. Pan and T.F. Lowry. Plasma H+ regulation
and whole blood CO2 transport in exercising ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 316-321, 1990.
67. Forster, H.V., C.L. Murphy, A.G. Brice, L.G. Pan and T.F. Lowry. In vivo regulation of
plasma [H+] in ponies during acute changes in PCO2. J. Appl. Physiol. 68(1): 316-321,
1990.
68. Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry and C.L. Murphy. Respiratory muscle
electromyogram responses to acute hypoxia in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 10241032, 1990.
69. Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A.G. Brice, C.L. Murphy, T.F. Lowry, S.M.
Gutting, A. Funahaski, M. Hoffman and S. Powers. Ventilatory response of spinal cordlesioned subjects to electrically induced exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 2312-2321, 1990.
70. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, R.D. Wurster, C.L. Murphy, A.G. Brice and T.F. Lowry. Effect
of partial spinal cord ablation on exercise hyperpnea in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 69(5):
1821-1827, 1990.
71. Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, C. Flynn and G.E. Bisgard. Attenuated Hering-Breuer inflation
reflex 4 years after pulmonary vagal denervation in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 69: 21632167, 1990.
72. Forster, H.V., C.L. Murphy, L.G. Pan and T.F. Lowry. Role of elevated plasma [K+] and
carotid chemoreceptors in hyperpnea of exercise in awake ponies. J. Physiol. (Lond.)
417: 112P, 1990.
73. Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy and J. Mead. Effects of
increased end-expiratory lung volume on breathing in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol.
70: 715-725, 1991.
14
74. Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, M.A. Forster, C.L. Murphy, A.G. Brice and L.G. Pan. Effect
of increased inspired CO2 on respiratory dead space in ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 70: 732739, 1991.
75. Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, D.R. Brown, A.L. Forster and T.F. Lowry. Effect of
cardiac denervation on cardiorespiratory responses to exercise in goats. J. Appl. Physiol.
70: 1113-1120, 1991.
76. Erickson, B.K., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, D.R. Brown, M.A. Forster and A.L.
Forster. Ventilatory compensation for lactacidosis in ponies: role of carotid
chemoreceptors and lung afferents. J. Appl. Physiol. 70: 2619-2626, 1991.
77. Gutting, S.M., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, A.G. Brice, and L.G. Pan. Respiratory muscle
recruitment in awake ponies during exercise and CO2 inhalation. Respiration Physiology
86: 315-332, 1991.
78. Hubbard, J.W., K.W. Locke, H.V. Forster, A.G. Brice, L.G. Pan, M.A. Forster, and A.L.
Forster. Cardiorespiratory effects of the novel opioid analgesic HP 736 in the
anesthetized dog and conscious goat. J. Pharm. Exp. Therap. 260: 1268-1277, 1992.
79. Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, B.K. Erickson, S.M. Gutting, A.M. Forster, M.A.
Forster, and L.G. Pan. Effect of chronic hypoxia on breathing and electromyograms of
respiratory muscles in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 72: 981-989, 1992.
80. Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, A.S. Greene, and T.F. Lowry. Breathing periodicity in intact
and carotid chemoreceptor denervated ponies during normoxia and chronic hypoxia. J.
Appl. Physiol. 74: 1073-1082, 1993.
81. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, A.G. Brice, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy, and R.D. Wurster.
Ventilatory response to exercise in ponies after elimination of 3 afferent pathways. J.
Appl. Physiol. 79:302-11, 1985
82. Forster, H.V., M.B. Dunning, T.F. Lowry, B.K. Erickson, M.A. Forster, L.G. Pan, L.G.
Brice, and R.M. Effros. Effect of asthma and ventilatory loading on arterial PCO2 of
humans during submaximal exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:1385-1394, 1993.
83. Hoffman, G.M., A. Torres, and H.V. Forster. Validation of volumeless breath-by-breath
method for measurement of respiratory quotient. J. Appl. Physiol. 75(4):1903-10, 1993.
84. Erickson, B.K., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, M.J. Korducki, A.L. Forster, and
M.A. Forster. Changes in respiratory muscle activity in ponies when end-expiratory lung
volume is increased. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:2015-2025, 1994.
15
85. Forster, H.V., T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, B.K. Erickson, M.J. Korducki, and M.A. Forster.
Diaphragm and lung afferents contribute to inspiratory load compensation in awake
ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:1330-1339, 1994.
86. Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, M.J. Korducki, A.L. Forster and M.A. Forster. Comparison of
ventilatory responses to sustained reduction in arterial oxygen tension vs content in
awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:2147-2153, 1994.
87. Korducki, M.J., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry and M.M. Forster. Effects of hypoxia on
metabolic rate in awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:2380-2385, 1994.
88. Forster, H.V., B.K. Erickson, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, M.J. Korducki and A.L. Forster.
Effect of helium induced ventilatory unloading on breathing and diaphragm EMG in
awake ponies. J. Appl. Physiol. 77:452-462, 1994.
89. Rector, D.M., D. Gozal, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and R.M.
Harper. Medullary surface activity during sleep-waking and anesthetic states in the goat.
Amer. J. of Physiol.: Reg. Int. and Comp. Physiol. 36: R1154-R1160, 1994.
90. Gershan, W.M., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, A.L. Forster, M.A. Forster,
P.J. Ohtake, E.A. Aaron, and A.K. Garber. Effect of metabolic rate on ventilatory rolloff during hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 76:2310-2314, 1994.
91. Forster, H.V., P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, E.A. Aaron, and A.L.
Forster. Effects on breathing of ventrolateral medullary cooling in awake goats. J. Appl.
Physiol. 78:258-265, 1995.
92. Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, E.A. Aaron, E.M.
Weiss. Ventilatory responses to cooling the ventrolateral medullary surface of awake and
anesthetized goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 78:247-257, 1995.
93. Gozal, D.L., H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, D.M. Rector, and R.M.
Harper. Rostral ventral medullary surface activity during hypercapnic challenges in
awake and anesthetized goats. Neurosci. Letters 192: 89-92, 1995.
94. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, R.D. Wurster, A.G Brice and T.F. Lowry. Ventilatory response
to exercise in ponies after elimination of 3 afferent pathways. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 302311, 1995.
95. Forster, H.V., T.F. Lowry, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, M.J. Korducki, and A.L. Forster.
Differential effect of ventrolateral medullary cooling on respiratory muscles of goats. J.
Appl. Physiol. 78: 1859-1867, 1995.
16
96. P.J. Ohtake, Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, K. Smith, and A.L.
Forster. Effect on breathing of neuronal dysfunction in the caudal ventral medulla of
goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1586-1594, 1995.
97. Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, and A.L. Forster.
Effect of carotid chemoreceptor denervation on breathing during ventrolateral medullary
cooling in goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 79: 1120-1128, 1995.
98. Harper, R.M., D.L. Gozal, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and D.M.
Rector. Imaging of central medullary surface activity during blood pressure challenges in
awake and anesthetized goats. Am. J. Physiol. (Reg. Int. and Comp. Physiol.) 39: 182191, 1996.
99. Aaron, E.A., H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, T.F. Lowry, and M. J. Korducki. Effect of
dicloroacetic acid infusion on ventilatory responses of awake goats to hypoxia. J. Appl.
Physiol. 80: 176-181, 1996.
100.
Forster, H.V., D. Gozal, R.M. Harper, T.F. Lowry, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan and
D.M. Rector. Ventral medullary surface activity during hypoxia in awake and
anesthetized goats. Respiration Physiology 103: 45-56, 1996.
101.
Gershan, W.M., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, and A.K. Garber. Effect of
theophylline on ventilatory roll-off during hypoxia in goats. Respiration Physiology.
103: 157-164, 1995.
102.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and M.J. Korducki. Effect
of cooling the ventrolateral medulla on diaphragm activity during sleep. Respiration
Physiol. 104: 127-135, 1996.
103.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, P.J. Ohtake, I. Epshteyn, M.J. Korducki,
and R.A. Franciosi. Effect on breathing of ventral medullary surface cooling in neonatal
goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 80: 1949-1957, 1996.
104.
Smith, J.J., S.M Koethe, and H.V. Forster. A new Ph.D. training track: A
proposal to improve basic science teaching. Advances in Physiol. Ed. 17(1): S36-S46,
1997.
105.
Forster, H.V., P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, and T.F. Lowry. Effect on breathing of
surface ventrolateral medullary cooling in awake, anesthetized and asleep goats.
Respiration Physiol. 110: 187-198, 1997.
106.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, T. Feroah, W.M. Gershan, A.A. Whaley,
M.M. Forster, and B. Sprtel. Breathing of awake goats during prolonged dysfunction of
caudal M ventrolateral medullary neurons. J. of Appl. Physiol. 84(1): 129-140, 1998.
17
107.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, P. Martino, P.J. Strecker, J. Beales, A. Serra, T.F. Lowry,
M.M. Forster, and A.F. Forster. Important role of carotid afferents in control of
breathing. J. Appl. Physiol. 85(4): 1299-1306, 1998.
108.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, M.J. Korducki, J. Probst, R.A. Franciosi, and
M.M. Forster. The effect of carotid body denervation on breathing in neonatal goats. J.
Appl. Physiol. 87:1026-1034, 1999.
109.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A. Serra, J. Wenninger, R. Nash, D.
Sheridan, and R.A. Franciosi. The effects on breathing of carotid body denervation in
neonatal piglets. J. Appl. Physiol. 87:2128-2135, 1999.
110.
Dean-Bernhoft, C., L. Geiger, B. Sprtel, P. Ohtake, and H.V. Forster. An
anatomical atlas of the medulla oblongata of the adult goat. J. Appl. Physiol. 87:12201229, 1999.
111.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, and T. Rice. Reciprocal activation of
hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area. J. Appl. Physiol.
88:611-626, 2000.
112.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, A. Serra, J. Wenninger, and P. Martino.
Important role of carotid chemoreceptor afferents in control of breathing of adult and
neonatal mammals. Respiration Physiol. 119:199-208, 2000.
113.
Forster, H.V. The exercise hyperpnea: Where do we go from here? Exercise and
Sports Sec. Reviews 28:133-137, 2000.
114.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, P. Martino, L. Geiger, M. Hodges, A.
Serra, and T. Feroah. Multiple rostral medullary nuclei contribute to ventilatory control in
awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 91:778-788, 2001.
115.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, and T. Rice. Effect of slow-wave sleep and
REM sleep on thyropharyngeus and slylopharyngeus during induced central apneas.
Respiration Physiology 124:129-140, 2001.
116.
Feroah, T.R, H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, J. Wenninger, P. Martino, and T. Rice.
Negative pressure effects on mechanically opposing pharyngeal muscles of the upper
airway in awake and sleeping goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 91: 2289-2297, 2001.
117.
Serra, A., H.V. Forster, D. Brozoski, N. Heden, and R. Franciosi. Mortality after
carotid body denervation in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 91: 1298-1300, 2001.
118.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, C.G. Fuentes, L. Pan, and T. Rice. Effects of
spontaneous swallows on respiratory timing and drive in awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol.
92:1923-1935, 2002.
18
119.
Serra, A., D. Brozoski, M. Hodges, S. Roethle, R. Franciosi, and H.V. Forster.
Effects of carotid and aortic chemoreceptor denervation in newborn piglets. J. Appl.
Physiol. 92: 893-900, 2002.
120.
Serra, A., T. Simeon, D. Brozoski, J. Yi, J. Bastasic, R. Franciosi, E. Jacobs, and
H.V. Forster. Serotonin and serotonin receptor expression in the aorta of carotid intact
and denervated newborns. Respir. Physiol. 101: 1-12, 2002.
121.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, P. Papanek, M. Dwinell, G. Hogan. Ventilatory
phenotypes among four strains of adult rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 93: 974-983, 2002.
122.
Feroah, T., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, J. Wenninger, M. Hodges, and P. Martino.
Contributions from rostral medullary nuclei to coordination of breathing and swallowing
and breathing in awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 93: 581-591, 2002.
123.
Martino, P.J., H.V. Forster, T. Feroah, J. Wenninger, M. Hodges, and L.G. Pan.
Do neurotoxic lesions in rostral medullary nuclei induce/accentuate hypoventilation
during NREM sleep? Respir. Physiol. 138: 59-75, 2003.
124.
Forster, H.V., M.R. Dwinell, M.R. Hodges, D. Brozoski, and G.E. Hogan. Do
genes on rat chromosomes 9, 13, 16, 18, and 20 contribute to regulation of breathing?
Respir. Physiol. 135: 247-261, 2003.
125.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, C.G. Fuentes, P. Martino, M. Hodges, J. Wenninger,
L. Pan, and T. Rice. Perturbations in three medullary nuclei enhance fractionated
breathing in awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol 94: 1508-1518, 2003.
126.
Hodges, M.R., L. Klum, T. Leekley, D. Brozoski, J. Bastasic, S. Davis, J.
Wenninger, T. Feroah, L. Pan, and H.V. Forster. The effects on breathing in awake and
sleeping goats of focal acidosis in the medullary raphe. J. Appl. Physiol. 96:1815-1824,
2004.
127.
Wenninger, J.M., L.G. Pan, L. Klum, T. Leekley, J. Bastasic, M.R. Hodges, T.R.
Feroah, S. Davis, and H.V. Forster. Small reduction of neurokinin-1 receptor-expressing
neurons in the pre-Bötzinger complex area induces abnormal breathing periods in awake
goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 1620-1628, 2004
128.
Wenninger, J.M., L.G. Pan, L. Klum, T. Leekley, J. Bastasic, M.R. Hodges, T.R.
Feroah, S. Davis, and H.V. Forster. Large lesions in the pre-Botzinger Complex area
eliminates eupneic respiratory rhythm in awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 1629-1636,
2004
19
129.
Forster, H.V., J.M. Wenninger, L.G. Pan, M.R. Hodges, and R. Banzett. Eupneic
respiratory rhythm in awake goats is dependent on an intact pre-Botzinger Complex.
Kluwer Academic/Plenun Publishers. 551: 107-114, 2004
130.
Hodges, M.R., P. Martino, S. Davis, C. Opansky, L.G. Pan, and H.V. Forster.
Effects on breathing of focal acidosis at multiple medullary raphe sites in awake goats. J.
Appl. Physiol. 97: 2303-2309, 2004
131.
Hodges, M.R., C. Opansky, B. Qian, S. Davis, J. Bonis, J. Bastasic, T. Leekley,
L.G. Pan, and H.V. Forster. Transient attenuation of CO2 sensitivity after neurotoxic
lesions in the medullary raphe-area of awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 97: 2236-2247,
2004
132.
Hodges, M.R., C. Opansky, B. Qian, S. Davis, J. Bonis, J. Bastasic, T. Leekley,
L.G. Pan, and H.V. Forster. Carotid body denervation alters ventilatory responses to focal
acidosis and ibotenic acid injections into the medullary raphe. J. Appl. Physiol. 98: 12341242, 2005
133.
Gershan, W.M., C.G. Becker, H.V. Forster, N.S. Besch, T.F. Lowry. Apnea and
bradycardia due to anaphylaxis to tobacco glycoprotein in the infant rabbit.
Environmental Research. 94:152-159, 2004.
134.
Dwinell, M.R., H.V. Forster, J. Petersen, A. Rider, M.P. Kunert, A.W. Cowley,
Jr., H.J. Jacob. Gene(s) on chromosome 6 of rats are determinants of the ventilatory
response to hypercapnia. J. Appl. Physiol. 98:1630-1638, 2005.
135.
Forster, H.V., et. al. The parafacial respiratory group (pFRG)/pre-Bötzinger
Complex (pre-BötzC) is the primary site of respiratory rhythm generation in the mammal.
J. Appl. Physiol. 100:2103-2108, 2006.
136.
Kwitek, A., H.J. Jacob, J. E. Baker, M.R. Dwinell, H.V. Forster, A.S. Greene,
M.P. Kunert, J.H. Lombard, D.L. Mattson, K.A. Pritchard, R.J. Roman, P.J. Tonellato,
A.W. Cowley, Jr. BN phenome: detailed characterization of the cardiovascular, renal, and
pulmonary systems of the sequenced rat. Physiol. Genomics. 25:303-313, 2006.
137.
Martino, P., M.R. Hodges, S. Davis, C. Opansky, L.G. Pan, K. Krause, H.V.
Forster. CO2/H+ Chemoreceptors in the cerebellar fastigial nucleus do not uniformly
affect breathing of awake goats. J. Appl. Physiol. 101:241-248, 2006.
138.
Martino, P.F., S. Davis, C. Opansky, K. Krause, J. Bonis, J.M. Czerniak, L.G.
Pan, B. Qian, H.V. Forster. Lesions in the cerebellar fastigial nucleus have a small effect
on the hyperpnea needed to meet the gas exchange requirements of submaximal exercise.
J. Appl. Physiol. 101:1199-2006, 2006.
20
139.
Davis, S., G. Solhied, M. Castillo, M. Dwinell, D. Brozoski, H.V. Forster.
Postnatal developmental changes in CO2 sensitivity in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. 101: 10971103, 2006.
140.
Martino, P.F., S. Davis, C. Opansky, K. Krause, J. Bonis, L.G. Pan, B. Qian, H.V.
Forster. The cerebellar fastigial nucleus contributes to CO2-H+ ventilatory sensitivity in
awake goats. Resp Physiol & Neurobiol. 157:242-251, 2007.
141.
Forster, H.V., P. Martino, M. Hodges, K. Krause, J. Bonis, S. Davis, L. Pan. The
carotid chemoreceptors are a major determinant of ventilatory CO2 sensitivity and of
PaCO2 during eupneic breathing. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 605: 322-326, 2007
142.
Lang, I., S. Haworth, B. Medda, D. Roerig, H. Forster, R. Shaker. Airway
responses to esophageal acidification. Am. J. Physiol., Integ. and Comp. Physiol. 294:
R211-R219, 2008.
143.
Forster, H.V. Commentary on homeostasis of exercise hyperpnea and optimal
sensorimotor integration: The internal model paradigm. Respir. Physiol. & Neurobiol.
157: 131-134, 2007.
144.
Krause KL, Davis S, Bonis JM, Pan LG, Qian B, and Forster HV. Focal acidosis
in the pre-Bötzinger Complex in the awake goat increases respiratory frequency. J. Appl.
Physiol. 106: 241-250, 2009.
145.
Krause KL, Forster HV, Kiner T, Davies SE, Bonis JM, Qian B and Pan LG.
Normal breathing and arterial blood gases in awake and asleep goats after near total
destruction of the presumed pre-Bötzinger Complex and the surrounding area. J. Appl.
Physiol. 106: 605-619, 2009.
146.
Krause KL, Forster HV, Davies SE, Kiner T, Bonis JM, Pan LG, and Qian B. µopioid receptor agonist injections into the presumed pre-Bötzinger Complex of awake
goats do not alter eupneic breathing. J. Appl. Physiol. 107: 1591-1599, 2009.
147.
Forster HV, Krause KL, Kiner T, Neumueller SE, Bonis JM, Qian B, and Pan LG.
Plasticity of respiratory rhythm-generating mechanisms in adult goats. Adv. Exp. Med.
Biol. 669: 151-155, 2010. PMID 20217339.
148.
Bonis J.M., Neumueller S.E., Krause K.L., Kiner T., Smith A., Marshall B.D.
Qian B., Pan L.G., Forster H.V. The pontine respiratory group, particularly the Köllikerfuse nucleus, mediates certain phases of the hypoxic ventilatory response, but does not
affect the hypercapnic ventilatory response. J.Appl. Physiol. 108: 1321-1335, 2010
21
149.
Riley D., Dwinell M., Qian B., Krause K.L., Bonis J.M., Neumueller, S., and
Forster H.V. Differences between three inbred rat strains in number of K+ channelimmunoreactive neurons in the medullary raphé nucleus. J.Appl. Physiol. 108: 10031010, 2010.
150.
Bonis J.M., Neumueller S.E., Krause K.L., Kiner T., Smith A., Marshall B.D.,
Qian B., Pan L.G., and Forster H.V. Site-specific effects on respiratory rhythm and
pattern of ibotenic acid injections into the pontine respiratory group. J.Appl. Physiol. 109:
171-188, 2010
151.
Bonis J.M., Neumueller S.E., Krause K.L., Smith A., Marshall B.D., Qian B., Pan
L.G., and Forster H.V. A role of the Kölliker-fuse nucleus in cholinergic modulation of
breathing during physiologic conditions. J.Appl. Physiol. 109: 159-170, 2010
152.
Neumueller, S., Hodges, M.R., Krause, K., Marshall B., Bonis, J., Qian, b., Pan,
L., Forster, H.V. Anatomic changes in multiple brainstem nuclei after incremental, nearcomplete neurotoxic destruction of the pre-Bötzinger Complex in adult goats. Resp.
Physiol. And Neurobiol, 175: 1-11, 2011
153.
Dwinell, M.R., Hogan, G.E., Serlin, E., Mayhew, D.L., Forster, H.V. Postnatal
ventilatory response to CO2 in awake piglets. Resp. Physiol Neurobiol. 175: 49-54, 2011.
154.
Neumueller S.E., Hodges M.R., Krause K.L., Marshall B.D., Bonis J., Qian B.,
Pan L.G., Forster H.V. Anatomic changes in multiple brainstem nuclei after incremental,
near-complete neurotoxic destruction of the pre-Bötzinger Complex in adult goats. Respir
Physiol Neurobiol. 175:1-11, 2011.
155.
Bonis, J.M., Neumueller, S.E., Marshall, B.D., Krause, K.L., Qian, B., Pan, L.G.,
Hodges, M.R., and Forster, H.V. The effects of lesions in the dorsolateral pons on the
coordination of swallowing and breathing in awake goats. Resp. Physiol Neurobiol. 175:
272-282,2012.
156.
Mouradian, G. C. Forster H. V. Hodges, M. A. Acute and chronic effects of
carotid body denervation on ventilation and chemoreflexes in three rat strains. J Physiol.
590.14, 3335-3347, 2012.
157.
Muere, C. Neumueller, Miller, J., Olesiak, S., Hodges, M. A. Pan, L. G., and
Forster H. V., Atropine microdialysis within or near the pre-Bötzinger complex increases
breathing frequency more during wakefulness than during NREM sleep. J. Appl. Physiol.
114: 694-704, 2013.
158.
Miller, JR, Neumueller, S., Muere, C., Olesiak, S., Pan, L., Hodges, M., and
Forster H. Changes in neurochemicals within the ventrolateral medullary
respiratory column in awake goats after carotid body denervation. J. Appl.
22
Physiol, 115: 1088-1098, 2013.
159.
Bonis, J.M., Neumueller, S.E., Marshall, B.D., Krause, K.L., Pan, L.G., Hodges,
M.R., and Forster, H.V. Contributions of the Kölliker-Fuse nucleus to coordination
of breathing and swallowing. Respir. Physiol. & Neurobiol. 189: 10-21, 2013.
160
Forster H., Bonis J., Krause K., Wenninger J., Neumueller S., Hodges M., Pan L.
Contributions of the pre-Bötzinger complex and the Kolliker-fuse nuclei to
respiratory rhythm and pattern generation in awake and sleeping goats. Prog Brain
Res. 209:73-89, 2014.
161
Miller J.R., Neumueller S., Muere C., Olesiak S., Pan L., Bukowy J.D., Daghistany
A.O., Hodges M.R., Forster H.V. Changes in glutamate receptor subunits within the
medulla in goats after section of the carotid sinus nerves. J Appl Physiol. 116:153142, 2014.
162
Martino P.F., Olesiak S., Batuuka D., Riley D., Neumueller S., Forster H.V., Hodges
M.R. Strain differences in pH-sensitive K+ channel-expressing cells in chemosensory
and nonchemosensory brain stem nuclei. J Appl Physiol. 117:848-56, 2014.
163
Muere C., Neumueller S., Miller J., Olesiak S., Hodges M.R., Pan L., Forster H.V.
Evidence for respiratory neuromodulator interdependence after cholinergic disruption
in the ventral respiratory column. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 205:7-15, 2014.
164
Lalley PM, Pilowsky. PM, Forster HV, Zuperku. EJ, The pre- Bötzinger complex is
not essential for respiratory depression following systemic administration of opioid
analgesics. J Physiol 592: 1163-1166, 2014.
165.
Muere C., Neumueller S., Miller J., Olesiak S., Hodges M.R., Pan L., Forster H.V.
Blockade of neurokinin-1 receptors in the ventral respiratory column does not affect
breathing but alters neurochemical release. J. Appl. Physiol. 118-732-741, 2015
166.
Muere C., Neumueller S., Miller J., Langer T., Olesiak S., Hodges M.R., Pan L.,
Forster H.V. Combined unilateral blockade of cholinergic, peptidergic, and
serotonergic receptors in the ventral respiratory column does not affect breathing in
awake and sleeping goats. J. Appl. Physiol., 119: 308-320, 2015.
REVIEWS
23
1.
Forster, H.V., and J.A. Dempsey. Ventilatory Adaptations. In: Regulation of Breathing,
Part II. Edited by T.H. Hornbein. New York, Basel: Marcel Dekker, Inc., Chap. 13, pp.
845-904, 1981.
2.
Dempsey, J.A, and H.V. Forster. Mediation of ventilatory adaptations. Physiol. Rev.
62(1): 262-346, 1982.
3.
Forster, H.V., and L.G. Pan. Breathing during exercise: Demands, regulation,
limitations. Proceedings of Symposium on: Oxygen Transfer From Atmosphere to
Tissues. Adv. I. Exp. Med. & Biol., edited by R. Fedde and N. Gonzalez. New York:
Plenum Press, Vol. 227: 257-276, 1988.
4.
Forster, H.V., and L.G. Pan. Regulation of alveolar ventilation and arterial blood gases
during exercise. In: Respiratory Control: A Modelling Perspective. Edited by G.D.
Swanson, F.S. Grodins, R.L. Hughson. New York and London: Plenum Press, pp. 21-30,
1989.
5.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, D.R. Brown, T.F. Lowry, A.G. Brice, A.L. Forster and M.A.
Forster. Electromyogram of the transversus abdominis expiratory muscle during chronic
hypoxia in awake ponies. In: Chemoreceptors and Chemoreceptor Reflexes. Edited by
A. Tryebski and H. Acker. New York and London: Plenum Press, pp. 223-230, 1990.
6.
Forster, H.V., and L.G. Pan. Exercise hyperpnea: its characteristics and control. In: The
Lung, Scientific Foundations. Edited by R.G. Crystal, J.B. West and N.S. Cherniack.
New York: Raven Press, Vol 2: 1553-1564, 1991.
7.
Forster, H.V. and L.G. Pan. The role of the carotid chemoreceptors in the control of
breathing during exercise. Med. and Sci. in Sports Exerc. 26: 328-336, 1994.
8.
Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, and D.M. Ainsworth. Regulation of hyperpnea,
hyperventilation, and respiratory muscle recruitment during exercise. Regulation of
Breathing, Second Edition, edited by J. A. Dempsey and H. Park. Marcel Dekker, Inc.,
New York. Vol. 79, 1065-1134, 1994.
9.
Forster, H.V., and L.G. Pan. Contribution of acid-base changes to control of breathing
during exercise. Can. J. Appl. Physiol. 20: 380-394, 1995.
10.
Kaufman, M.P., and H.V. Forster. Reflex contributions to circulatory and ventilatory
exercise responses. Handbook of Exercise Physiology Edited by L. Rowell and J.
Dempsey, 381-447, 1996.
11.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster. Ventilatory responses to acute and chronic hypoxia.
Handbook of Environmental Physiology, Edited by C. Blaties and S. Lahiri. Chapter 52:
1207-1239, 1996.
24
12.
Forster, H.V., and L.G. Pan. Control of breathing during exercise. In: The Lung,
Scientific Foundations. Second Edition. Edited by R.G. Crystal, J.B. West, and N.S.
Cherniack, New York: Raven Press, 2001-2010, 1997.
13.
Forster, H.V. Invited editorial on “Ventilatory effects of glial dysfunction in a rat brain
stem chemoreceptor region.” J. Appl. Physiol. 85: 1597-1598, 1998.
14.
Forster, H.V. Plasticity in the control of breathing following sensory denervation. J. Appl.
Physiol. 94: 784-794, 2003.
15.
Forster, H.V., and Smith C.A., Contributions of Central and peripheral chemoreceptor’s
to the ventilatory response to CO2/H+. J. Appl. Physiol. 108: 989-994, 2010.
16.
Smith, C.A., Forster, H.V., Blain, G.M., and Dempsey, J.A. An interdependent model of
Central/Peripheral chemoreceptor’s: Evidence and implications for ventilatory control.
Resp. Physiol and Neurobiol. 173: 288-297, 2010
17.
Natties, E.E., and Forster, H.V. Central chemoreceptors: Forward. Resp. Physiol and
Neurobiol. 173: 193-194, 2010
18.
Forster, H.V., Haouzi, P., and Dempsey, J.A., Control of breathing during exercise.
Comprehensive Physiology. 2: 743-777, 2012
19.
Hodges, MR, and Forster, HV, Respiratory neuroplasticity following carotid body
denervation: central and peripheral adaptations,. Neural Regeneration Research, 7: 10731079, 2012.
20.
Forster, HV, Unifying physiology studies, Internatioal Innervation, 119-121, March
2013.
21.
Forster, HV, Recent advances in understanding mechanisms regulating breathing during
exercise: Forward: J. Physiol. 592:429-431, 2014.
ABSTRACTS
1.
Dempsey, J.A., W. Reddan, G. doPico, H.V. Forster, T. Dunkel and J. Rankin. Alveolar
hypoventilation on exertion of extra-thoracic origin. Fed. Proc. 27: 327, 1968.
2.
Birnbaum, M.L., J.A. Dempsey, H.V. Forster, W. Reddan, J.S. Thoden, R.F. Grover and
J. Rankin. Effects of short- and long-term acclimatization and permanent residency at
3100 m altitude on the magnitude and regulation of exercise hyperpnea and heart rate.
Int. Congr. Physiol. Sci., Washington, DC, August, 1968. Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci.
7: 45, 1968.
25
3.
Reddan, W., H.V. Forster, J. Thoden and B. Balke. Effects of physical training at altitude
on pulmonary gas exchange. Fed. Proc. 28(2): 593, 1969.
4.
Dempsey, J.A., H. Forster, R. Jackson, E. Vidruk, L. Chosy and J. Rankin. Quantitative
analysis of exercise effects on hypoxic ventilatory responsiveness in man. Physiologist
12: 208, 1969.
5.
Klausen, K., and H.V. Forster. The effect of acute reduction in air density on minute
ventilation during exercise. Acta Physiol. Scand. (Suppl.) 330(115): 81, 1969.
6.
Forster, H.V., and K. Klausen. Ventilation during exercise and during CO2 stimulation at
sea level and at altitude. Acta Physiol. Scand. (Suppl.) 330(116): 82, 1969.
7.
Forster, H.V., K. Klausen, S. Johannsen and H. Knuttgen. Ventilatory acclimatization to
chronic hypoxia. Fed. Proc. 30(2): 428, 1971.
8.
Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, B. Rasmussen, J. Thomsen, E. Vidruk and G. doPico.
Validity of arterial blood gases and acid-base status obtained by various indirect methods.
Med. Sci. Sports 3(1): K-L, 1971.
9.
Dempsey, J.A., J. Thomson, J. Thoden, W.G. Reddan, H.V. Forster and S.C. Alexander.
Physiological consequences of hyperventilation during exercise in hypoxia. Physiologist
15: 118, 1972.
10.
Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, E. Vidruk and G. doPico. Effect of various durations of
hypoxic exposure on excitability of ventilatory control mechanisms. Physiologist 15:
137, 1972.
11.
Forster, H.V., L. Hamilton and J. Will. Effect of altitude sojourn (3400 m) on ventilation
and cerebral spinal fluid and arterial acid-base status. Fed. Proc. 32(3): 370, 1973.
12.
Dempsey, J.A., N.O. Gledhill and G.A. doPico. Independent effects of moderate
hypoxemia on the regulation of CSF and blood H+ and ventilation in man. Fed. Proc.
32(3): 385, 1973.
13.
Forster, H.V., K. Klausen, J.A. Dempsey and E. Vidruk. Effect of acute hypoxia, altitude
sojourn, and chronic metabolic acidosis on resting and exercise ventilation. Med. Sci.
Sports 5(1): 55, 1973.
14.
Soto, R.J. The effect of altitude sojourn on spontaneous EEG activity and evoked visual
responses. Fed. Proc. 33(3): 307, 1974.
26
15.
Orr, J.A., G.E. Bisgard and J.A. Will. Regulation of respiration and acid-base status of
blood and cerebrospinal fluid in the pony during sojourn at 4300 m. Fed. Proc. 33(3):
453, 1974.
16.
Forster, H.V., and L. Chosy. Regulation of ventilation and arterial and lumbar spinal
fluid acid-base status in man during sojourn at 4300 m altitude. Fed. Proc. 33(3): 453,
1974.
17.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, C.A. Rawlings, J.A. Orr, B. Rasmussen and D.D. Buss.
Cerebrospinal fluid acid-base balance in chronic hypercapnia following carotid body
denervation. Physiologist 17: 183, 1974.
18.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, J.A. Orr, D.D. Buss and B. Rasmussen. Ventilatory
acclimatization of normal ponies during four days of exposure to hypoxia. Physiologist
18: 141, 1975.
19.
Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard, B. Rasmussen, D.D. Buss, J.A. Orr and M. Manohar. The
effect of peripheral chemoreceptor denervation on ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia
in ponies. Physiologist 18: 217, 1975.
Dempsey, J.A., H.V. Forster, L.W. Chosy, W.G. Reddan and P.G. Hanson. Local
regulation of CSF (HCO3-) during long-term hypocapnia in man. Physiologist 19: 167,
1976.
20.
21.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, B. Byrnes, K. Stanek, J. Klein and M. Manohar.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma acid-base balance during exercise. Fed. Proc.
36(3): 426, 1977.
22.
Newton, P.E., H.V. Forster and J.P. Klein. Ventilation, PaCO2, and arterial pH in man
while breathing 1 and 2% CO2. Fed. Proc. 36(3): 446, 1977.
23.
Klein, J., H.V. Forster, R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake and A. Wu. The effect of exercise and
chronic elevation of carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) on hemoglobin affinity for oxygen
(P50). Med. Sci. Sports 9(1): 60, 1977.
24.
Forster, H.V., J.A. Dempsey, G.E. Bisgard, L.W. Chosy and P.G. Hanson. CSF (H+) as a
function of changes in alveolar ventilation during deacclimatization from chronic
hypoxia. Fed. Proc. 37(3): 533, 1978.
25.
Klein, J.P., H.V. Forster, M. Sabin and A. Wu. The effect of short-term exhaustive
exercise on hemoglobin affinity for oxygen (P50) and certain of its potential effectors.
Fed. Proc. 37(3): 664, 1978.
26.
Klein, J.P., H.V. Forster, P.E. Newton and J.P. Kampine. Can humans maintain PaCO2
homeostasis as FICO2 is increased? Fed. Proc. 38(3): 1033, 1979.
27
27.
Forster, H.V., J.P. Klein, P. Newton and L.H. Hamilton. Effect of increased FICO2 on
oxygen consumption (VO2), CO2 elimination (VCO2) and tissue CO2 storage (CCO2).
Fed. Proc. 38(3): 1034, 1979.
28.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster, J.P. Klein and M. Manohar. Dopamine depresses ventilation
in awake goats. Fed. Proc. 38(3): 1190, 1979.
29.
Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard and J.P. Klein. Ventilatory acclimatization during chronic
hypoxia in goats. Role of carotid chemoreceptors. Physiologist 22(4): 39, 1979.
30.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster and J.P. Klein. Recrudescent peripheral chemoreceptor
sensitivity following denervation. Physiologist 22(4): 11, 1979.
31.
Klein, J.P., H.V. Forster, R.P. Kaminski, R.L. Coon, G.E. Bisgard and L.H. Hamilton.
Arterial PCO2 and pH during CO2 inhalation in normal ponies. Fed. Proc. 39(3): 583,
1980.
32.
Forster, H.V., J.P. Klein, R.P. Kaminski, G.E. Bisgard and L.H. Hamilton. Arterial PCO2
and pH during CO2 inhalation in ponies following carotid chemoreceptor denervation.
Fed. Proc. 39(3): 583, 1980.
Kaminski, R.P., H.V. Forster, J.P. Klein and L.H. Hamilton. The effect of short-term
CO2 inhalation on oxygen consumption (VO2) and CO2 excretion (VCO2) in ponies. Fed.
Proc. 39(3): 583, 1980.
33.
34.
Forster, H., G. Bisgard and J. Klein. Ventilatory and cardiovascular changes following
sinus and aortic nerve resection in ponies. Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci. Abstracts,
XXVIII Int. Congr. Budapest, 1980, Vol. XIV, p. 415.
35.
Bisgard, G.E., H.V. Forster and J.P. Klein. Dopamine and the control of respiration.
Proc. Int. Union Physiol. Sci., Abstracts, XXVIII Int. Congr., Budapest, 1980, Vol. XIV,
p. 328.
36.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, J. Klein, R. Kaminski, G. Bisgard and L. Hamilton. Variability
of ventilation (VE) and PaCO2 at various PICO2 before and after carotid denervation
(CBD). Fed. Proc. 40: 843, 1981.
37.
Bisgard, G.E., J.E. Mesina, R.G. Sarazin and H.V. Forster. Diminished hyperpnea of
exercise after carotid body excision (CBE) in goats. Fed. Proc. 40: 1580, 1981.
38.
Kaminski, R., H. Forster, J. Klein, L. Pan, G. Bisgard and L. Hamilton. Effect of carotid
body denervation (CBD) in pony on PaCO2, pHa, and breathing frequency (f) during
eupnea and during CO2 inhalation. Fed. Proc. 40: 1425, 1981.
39.
Kaminski, R., H. Forster, L. Pan, G. Bisgard, S. Dorsey and B.J. Barber. Effect of
elevated ambient temperature (TA) on PaCO2 and breathing frequency (f) during eupnea
28
and during CO2 inhalation in normal and carotid body denervated (CBD) ponies. Fed.
Proc. 42: 7222, 1982.
40.
Pan, L., H. Forster, G. Bisgard, R. Kaminski and S. Dorsey. Alveolar hyperventilation in
normal (N) and acute (A) and chronic (C) carotid body denervated (D) pony during
treadmill exercise (Ex). Fed. Proc. 41: 1281, 1981.
41.
Forster, H., L. Pan, G. Bisgard, R. Kaminski and S. Dorsey. Effect of altered PaO2 on
alveolar ventilation (VA) on ponies at rest and during treadmill exercise (Ex, 3 mph).
Fed. Proc. 41: 1282, 1981.
42.
Forster, H., L. Pan, G. Bisgard, R. Kaminski and S. Dorsey. Arterial blood gases in
ponies in transitions between steady states of treadmill exercise. Med. Sci. Sports (May,
1982)
43.
Dorsey, S.M., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard and M.S. Britton. The temporal
pattern of O2 and CO2 transport changes in ponies during exercise (6 mph-3% grade).
Fed. Proc. 42: 2594, 1983.
44.
Pan, L., H. Forster, G. Bisgard, S. Dorsey and D. Riley. Relationship of ventilation (VE)
to cardiac output (Qc), mean right ventricular pressure (MRVP) and pulmonary CO2
delivery, (CO2 DEL) in ponies during exercise (EX). Fed. Proc. 42: 2264, 1983.
45.
Kaminski, R.P., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard and S.M. Dorsey. Effects of
altered ambient temperature (TA) on changes in oxygen consumption (VO2) caused by
inspired CO2. Fed. Proc. 42: 2660, 1983.
46.
Flynn, C., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, R.P. Kaminski, L.G. Pan, S.M. Dorsey and L.H.
Hamilton. Effect of reducing anatomic dead space (VD) on ventilatory control in ponies.
Fed. Proc. 42: 4227, 1983.
47.
Forster, H.V., G.E. Bisgard, L.G. Pan, S.M. Dorsey and M.S. Britton. Characteristics of
exercise ventilatory stimulus in ponies. Fed. Proc. 42: 2625, 1983.
48.
Pan, L., G. Bisgard, H. Forster and C. Flynn. Hering Breuer inflation reflex (HBIR)
following hilar nerve denervation (HND) in ponies. Fed. Proc. 43: 3096, 1984.
49.
Forster, H., C. Flynn, L. Pan, G. Bisgard and M. Gayle. The effect of hilar nerve
denervation (HND) on breathing frequency (f) and on inspiratory (Ti) and expiratory (TE)
time in awake ponies. Fed. Proc. 43: 3097, 1984.
50.
Flynn, C., H.V. Forster, L. Pan and G.E. Bisgard. Effect of hilar nerve denervation
(HND) and blood gases (PaO2 and PaCO2), arterial pH (pHa) and breathing frequency (f)
during steady state treadmill exercise. Fed. Proc. 43: 3098, 1984.
29
51.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard and C. Flynn. Effect of heavy treadmill exercise
on arterial pH (pHa) and PCO2) in ponies with and without carotid chemoreceptors.
Physiologist 27: 22.4, 1984.
52.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan and A. Funahashi. Temporal pattern of PaCO2 during treadmill
exercise in humans. Physiologist 27: 22.5, 1984.
53.
Smith, C.A., G.E. Bisgard, A.M. Nielsen, L. Daristotle, N.A. Kressin, H.V. Forster and
J.A. Dempsey. Carotid bodies are required for ventilatory acclimatization to moderate
and severe chronic hypoxia. Physiologist 27: 13.4, 1984.
54.
Busch, M.A., G.E. Bisgard and H.V. Forster. Evidence that ventilatory
acclimatization to hypoxia may involve carotid body mechanisms. Fed. Proc. 43: 860,
1984.
55.
Bisgard, G.E., M.A. Busch and H.V. Forster. Systemic hypocapnia is not necessary for
ventilatory acclimatization to hypoxia (VAH). Fed. Proc. 43: 861, 1984.
56.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, G.E. Bisgard, C.L. Murphy and T.F. Lowry. Arterial
temperature (Ta), rectal temperature (Tre), and breathing low and moderate treadmill
exercise in ponies. Fed. Proc. 44: 3454, 1985.
57.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G.E. Bisgard, T.F. Lowry and C.L. Murphy. Effect of helium
(He) breathing in normal, hilar nerve denervated (HND) and carotid body denervated
(CBD) ponies at rest and during moderate treadmill exercise. Fed. Proc. 44: 3455, 1985.
58.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, G. Brice, A. Funahashi, M. Hoffman, C. Murphy and T. Lowry.
Ventilatory response to voluntary versus electrically induced exercise in normal healthy
humans. Fed. Proc. 45: 2116, 1986.
59.
Brice, G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A. Funahashi, M. Hoffman, T. Lowry and C. Murphy.
Is the hyperpnea during electrically induced exercise critically dependent on spinal
afferents? Fed. Proc. 45: 2117, 1986.
60.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, C.L. Murphy and T.F. Lowry. In vitro and in vivo blood CO2
titration in ponies. Fed. Proc. 45: 5647, 1986.
61.
Forster, H.V., C.L. Murphy, L.G. Pan, A.G. Brice and T.F. Lowry. Effect of moderate
exercise on plasma pH and whole blood CO2 content in ponies. Fed. Proc. 46: 160, 1987.
62.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, R.D. Wurster, A.G. Brice, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy and G.E.
Bisgard. Effect of partial spinal ablation on the exercise hyperpnea in ponies. Fed. Proc.
46: 1973, 1987.
30
63.
Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, C.L. Murphy, T.F. Lowry and J. Mead. Changes in
breathing caused by increasing end expiratory lung volume in ponies. Fed. Proc. 46:
4611, 1987.
64.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A.G. Brice, C.L. Murphy and R. Avila. Respiratory
dead space (VD) in ponies when inspired CO2 is increased. Fed. Proc. 46: 6435, 1987.
65.
Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy and J. Mead. Changes in
respiratory muscle electromyogram (EMG) activity consequent to increased end
expiratory lung volume (EELV) in ponies. Physiologist 30: 34.8, 1987.
66.
Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy and L.G. Pan. Respiratory muscle
electromyogram responses to hypoxia in awake ponies. FASEB J. 2: 5809, 1988.
67.
Gutting, S.M., H.V. Forster, A.G. Brice, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan and C.L. Murphy. Pattern
of respiratory muscle activity during exercise in normal and hilar nerve denervation
ponies. FASEB J. 2: 5824, 1988.
68.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy, A. Forster and G. Bisgard.
Attenuated lung volume reflexes in ponies for four years after hilar nerve denervation.
FASEB J. 2: 5825, 1988.
69.
Brown, D., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A.G. Brice, C.L. Murphy, T.F. Lowry, S.M. Gutting,
A. Funahashi, M. Hoffman and S. Powers. What mechanism mediates ventilatory
response during electrically-induced exercise in spinal cord lesion subjects? FASEB J. 2:
7040, 1988.
70.
Murphy, C.L., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry and R.D. Wurster. Synchronization of
breathing and step cycle in ponies during low and moderate treadmill exercise. FASEB J.
2: 7041, 1988.
71.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, R.D. Wurster, C.L. Murphy, T.F. Lowry, A.G. Brice and G.E.
Bisgard. Effect of combined carotid body denervation, hilar nerve (pulmonary vagal)
denervation and partial spinal cord ablation at L2 of dorsal lateral funiculus on hyperpnea
during treadmill exercise in ponies. FASEB J. 2: 7042, 1988.
72.
Forster, H.V., A.G. Brice, T.T. Lowry and S.M. Gutting. The temporal pattern of
inspiratory and expiratory flow on awake goats at rest and during mild exercise. Proc.
IUPS XIII, No. P2352, 1989.
73.
Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, A.L. Forster, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy.
Cardiovascular (CV) responses to exercise (Ex) in normal (N) and cardiac denervated
(CD) goats. FASEB J. 3: 3614, 1989.
31
74.
Pan, L.G., A.G. Brice, H.V. Foster, A.L. Forster, T.F. Lowry, C.L. Murphy, S.M. Gutting
and D.R. Brown. Ventilatory response to treadmill exercise (Ex) in normal (N) and
cardiac denervated (CD) goats. FASEB J. 3: 3615, 1989.
75.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, S.M. Gutting and L.G. Pan. End Expiratory lung volume
(EELV) in ponies at rest, during exercise, and during CO2 hyperpnea. FASEB J. 3: 3621,
1989.
76.
Gutting, S.M., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan and M.A. Forster. The effects of
hypercapnia on respiratory muscle activity in awake ponies. FASEB J. 3: 3622, 1989.
77.
Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, S.M. Gutting, L.G. Pan and A.L. Forster.
Breathing instability elicited high altitude (HA) sojourn in the normal pony. FASEB J. 3:
4420, 1989.
78.
Forster, H.V., T.F. Lowry, D.R. Brown, L.G. Pan, S.M. Gutting and M.A. Forster.
Electromyogram (EMG) of the transversus abdominis (TA) expiratory muscle during
chronic hypoxia in awake ponies. FASEB J. 3: 1989.
79.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan and Y. Huang. A model of deadspace (Vd) and
airway radius as a function of tidal volume (Vt) in ponies. FASEB J. 4: 136, 1990.
Brice, A.G., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, A.L. Forster and M.A. Forster. Effect
of morphine on breathing in awake ponies. FASEB J. 4: 1582, 1990.
80.
81.
Erickson, B.K., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, G.A. Brice, T.F. Lowry, D.R. Brown, S.M.
Gutting, M.A. Forster and A.L. Forster. PaCO2 and H+ changes in response to
intravenous lactic acid infusion during rest and exercise in the pony. FASEB J. 4: 1583,
1990.
82.
Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, A.L. Forster, B.K. Erickson, L.G. Pan, S.M.
Gutting and W.E. Fordyce. Breathing patterns of carotid body denervated (CBD) ponies
during normoxia and chronic hypoxia (CH). FASEB J. 4: 1588, 1990.
83.
Gutting, S.M., H.V. Forster, D.R. Brown, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, B.K. Erickson and M.A.
Forster. Effect of chronic hypoxia (CH) on the electromyogram (EMG) of the diaphragm
(D) and the transversus abdominis (TA) muscles in ponies. FASEB J. 4: 1589, 1990.
84.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, W. Sea, B.K. Erickson and T.F. Lowry. Effect of cooling on the
ventral surface of the medulla in ponies. FASEB J. 4: 2591, 1990.
85.
Pan, L.G., H.V. Forster, B.K. Erickson and T.F. Lowry. Effect of transient cooling of the
ventral surface of the medulla in awake goats. FASEB J. 5: 1717, 1991.
32
86.
Forster, H.V., M.B. Dunning, B.K. Erickson, S.M. Gutting, T.F. Lowry, R.M. Effros,
L.G. Pan and A.G. Brice. Effect of altered airway resistance on PaCO2 during exercise.
FASEB J. 5: 2120, 1991.
87.
Brown, D.R., H.V. Forster, W.E. Fordyce and T.F. Lowry. Ventilation and breathing
patterns in intact and carotid receptor denervated ponies during chronic hypoxia. FASEB
J. 5: 2120, 1991.
88.
Erickson, B.K., H.V. Forster, W.E. Fordyce and T.F. Lowry. Predicting plasma [H+] in
vivo and in vitro using strong ion difference PCO2, and total protein (ATOT). FASEB J.
5: 3997, 1991.
89.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, B.K. Erickson, L.G. Pan and M.A. Forster. Role of
diaphragm and pulmonary afferents in PaCO2 regulation during helium breathing.
FASEB J. 6: 4761, 1992.
90.
Forster, H.V., B.K. Erickson, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan and M.A. Forster. Role of
diaphragm and pulmonary afferents in PaCO2 regulation when flow resistive work of
breathing is increased. FASEB J. 6: 1698, 1992.
91.
Erickson, B.K., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan and P. Carter. Role of diaphragm
and pulmonary afferents in increased inspiratory muscle stimulation when end expiratory
lung volume is increased. FASEB J. 6: 1697, 1992.
92.
Hubbard, J.W., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, B.K. Erickson and M. Gordon. Tolerance to
the vasodepressor effect of isosorbide denitrate but not to CAS 936 studied in the
conscious goat. FASEB J. 6: 2058, 1992.
93.
Gershan, W., H. Forster, T. Lowry and M. Forster. Central ventilatory depression by
hypoxia in goats. Chest, May 1992.
94.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry and M.J. Korducki. Technique for
studying cardiorespiratory responses to cooling the ventrolateral medullary (VLM)
surface in awake goats. FASEB J. 7: 2331, 1993.
95.
Forster, H.V., T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, M. Korducki and A.L. Forster. Role of hilar nerve
(pulmonary vagal) afferents in operational length compensation (OLC). FASEB J. 7:
2324, 1993.
96.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, M.J. Korducki, L.G. Pan, A.L. Forster and M.A. Forster.
Hypoxic brain depression (HBD) of breathing in awake ponies. FASEB J. 7: 2304, 1993.
97.
Korducki, M.J., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, M.M. Forster, E. Weiss and L.G. Pan. The
effect of moderate hypoxia on metabolic rate (V̇ O2) in ponies. FASEB J. 7:2305, 1993.
33
98.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, E.A. Aaron and Z.J.
Bosnjak. Carotid body denervation (CBD) enhances hypoventilation induced by cooling
the rostral ventrolateral medullary surface in awake goats. Society for Neuroscience
Abstracts 23rd Annual meeting 19(2):1489, 1993.
99.
Aaron, E.A., H.V. Forster, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, P.J. Ohtake, J.L. Meyer. Effect of
dichloroacetic acid (DCA) on PaCO2 responses to hypoxia in awake goats. Amer J of
Resp and Critical Care Med 149(4):A256, 1994.
100.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, E.M. Weiss and E.A.
Aaron. Transient rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) neuronal dysfunction in goats
reduces the diaphragm electromyogram (EMGdi) more during NREM sleep than during
the awake state. Amer J of Resp and Critical Care Med 149(4):A307, 1994.
101.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, P.J. Ohtake, M.J. Kordcki, J.L. Meyer, and R.A.
Franciosi. Effect on breathing of cooling (20Ε) the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM)
in anaesthetized and awake neonatal (< 7 days) goats. Amer J of Resp and Critical Care
Med 149(4):A692, 1994.
102.
Forster, H.V., P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, E.A. Aaron and A.
Forster. Effect on breathing and the diaphragm electromyogram (EMGdi) of cooling the
rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM) in adult goats. Amer J of Resp and Critical Care
Med 149(4):A795, 1994.
103.
Ni, H., D. Gozal, D.M. Rector, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and
R.M. Harper. Ventral medullary surface changes following pressor challenges during
waking states in the goat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20:352.7, 1994.
104.
Forster, H.V., D. Gozal, D.M. Rector, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, J. Marsh, and
R.M. Harper. Imaging of ventral medullary surface changes during hypoxic challenges
in waking goats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20: 394.4, 1994.
105.
Harper R.M., D.M. rector, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and D.
Gozal. Imaging of ventral medullary surface changes during sleep-waking states in the
goat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts. 20:72.12, 1994.
106.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, and A.A. Whaley.
Cardiovascular responses to cooling the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) in awake and
anesthetized goats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 20: 352.6, 1994.
107.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, P.J. Ohtake, and M.J. Korducki. Effects of carotid
body denervation on breathing in neonatal goats. Amer. J. of Resp. And Critical Care
Med. 151: A18, 1995.
34
108.
Ohtake, P.J., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, M.J. Korducki, K. Smith, and A.L.
Forster. Effect on breathing of neuronal dysfunction in the caudal ventral medulla of
goats. Amer. J. of Resp. And Critical Care Med. 151:A636, 1995.
109.
Harper, R.M., D.M. Rector, G. Poe, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, and
D. Gozal. Ventral medullary surface activity changes during momentary blood pressure
variation within sleep states. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21: 403.5, 1995.
110.
Poe, G.R., D.M. Rector, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry, D. Gozal, and
R.M. Harper. Imaging of ventral medullary surface activity during transient respiratory
events. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21: 737.18, 1995.
111.
Frysinger, R.C., G.R. Poe, D.M. Rector, H.V. Forster, P.J. Ohtake, L.G. Pan, T.F. Lowry,
D. Gozal, and R.M. Harper. Imaging of ventral medullary surface activity changes with
spontaneous diaphragmatic activity. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 21: 737.19,
1995.
112.
Gershan, W., H. Forster, L. Pan, T. Lowry, T. Feroah, M. Korducki, and A. Whaley.
Effect on breathing of microejecting excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor antagonists on
the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of awake goats. Amer. J. of Resp. And Critical
Care Med. 153:A156, 1996.
113.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, T. Lowry, T. Feroah, W. Gershan, A. Whaley, and M. Korducki.
Effect on pulmonary ventilation (V̇ I) and PaCO2 of microejecting kainic acid on the
rostral ventrolateral medullary surface (RVLM) of awake goats. Amer. J. of Resp. And
Critical Care Med. 153: A157, 1996.
114.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, M.J. Korducki, J. Probst, R.A. Franciosi, and W.M.
Gershan. Is carotid chemoreceptor activity during the neonatal period requisite for
development of a normal exercise hyperpnea in goats. Amer. J. of Resp. And Critical
Care Med. 153, A648, 1996.
115.
Feroah, T., H. Forster, L. Pan, and T. Lowry. Inferior pharyngeal constrictor (IPC)
activity in awake goats during normal and altered PaCO2. Amer. J. of Resp. and Critical
Care Med. 153:A688, 1996.
116.
Forster, H.V., T.F. Lowry, L.G. Pan, T. Feroah, A. Whaley, and M.M. Forster. Effect on
breathing of ejecting excitatory amino acid (EAA) receptor agonists on the ventrolateral
medullary (VLM) surface of awake goats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 22:628.3,
1996.
117.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, and T.F. Lowry. Role of brain and carotid chemoreceptors in
ventilatory CO2-H+ responsiveness in awake goats. XXXIII International Congress of
Physiological Sciences. P030.18, 1997.
35
118.
Forster, H.V., P.J. Strecker, J.M. Mertz, T.F. Lowry, M.M. Forster, T. Feroah, and L.G.
Pan. Biphasic changes in resting and exercise PaCO2 and ventilatory CO2 responsiveness
()V̇ I/)PaCO2) in awake goats over two weeks after carotid body denervation (CBD).
FASEB J. 11:3672, 1997.
119.
Lowry, T.F., H.V. Forster, B.P. Sprtel, and L.G. Pan. Does carotid body denervation
(CBD) lead to decreased levels of cytochrome oxidase (CO) activity in medullary nuclei
associated with breathing? FASEB J. 11: 3673, 1997.
120.
Forster, H.V., L. Pan, P. Martino, T. Lowry, A. Serra, L. Geiger, T. Feroah, A. Whaley,
and C. Dean. Effect on CO2 sensitivity of injecting excitatory amino acid receptor
antagonists into the medulla of adult goats. FASEB J. 12: 2884, 1998.
121.
Martino, P., H.V. Forster, J. Beales, A. Forster, L. Pan, A. Serra, and T. Lowry. Effects
of unilaterial carotid body denervation on eupneic PaCO2 and ventilatory CO2 sensitivity.
FASEB J. 12: 4530, 1998.
122.
Feroah, T., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P. Martino, T. Lowry, A. Serra, L. Geiger, and A.
Whaley. Upper airway muscle activity during hypercapnia following injection of
excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists into the medulla of awake goats. FASEB J.
12: 4542, 1998.
123.
Mertz, J., T. Lowry, H.V. Forster, A. Forster, W. Gershan, and R. Francisosi. Effect of
midline incision carotid body denervation on breathing of neonatal piglets. FASEB J. 12:
5676, 1998.
Lowry, T., H.V. Forster, J. Mertz, A. Serra, R. Nash, D. Sheridan, and R. Franciosi.
Midline and lateral access carotid body denervation surgery do not result in equivalent
respiratory disturbances in neonatal pigs. FASEB J. 12: 5677, 1998.
124.
125.
Serra, A., H.V. Forster, T. Lowry, L. Geiger, and R. Franciosi. Immunohistochemistry of
newborn piglet aortas: Effects of carotid body denervation. FASEB J. 12: 5678, 1998.
126.
Forster, H.V., L. Pan, A. Serra, T. Lowry, P. Martino, L. Geiger, A. Whaley, and C.
Hillard. Effects on the exercise hyperpnea of microinjecting excitatory amino acid
receptor antagonists into the medulla of goats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24:
214.1, 1998.
127.
Serra, A., H.V. Forster, P. Martino, L. Pan, L. Geiger, and J. Eells. Effects on breathing
and blood pressure of botenic acid injections in the medulla of awake goats. Society for
Neuroscience Abstracts 24: 214.2, 1998.
128.
Geiger, L., C. Dean, B. Spretel, and H.V. Forster. Factors influencing histological
variability in the medulla of the adult goat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 24:347.6,
1998.
36
129.
Lowry, T., H.V. Forster, A. Serra, M. Hodges, A. Forster, and R. Franciosi. Site(s) of
arterial ventilatory chemosensitivity in piglets 2-45 days of age. FASEB J. 13: 406.7,
1999.
130.
Serra, A., H.V. Forster, M. Hodges, S. Roethle and R. Franciosi. Effects of aortic and
cartodi chemoreceptor denervation in newborn piglets. FASEB J. 13: 406.8, 1999.
131.
Forster, H.V., L. Geiger, J.M. Wenninger, P. Martino, A. Serra, and L. Pan. Extend of
lesions created by microinjection of ibotenic acid into the medulla of goats. FASEB J.
13: 637.4, 1999.
132.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, A. Serra, L. Pan, P. Martino, L. Geiger, and T. Feroah.
Breathing of awake goats over days after ibotenic acid-induced lesions at various
medullary sites. FASEB J. 13: 637.5, 1999.
133.
Feroah, T., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P. Martino, A. Serra, L. Geiger, and J.M. Wenninger.
Diaphragm and upper airway muscle activity following injections of N-methyl-Daspartate or muscimol into the rostral medulla of awake goats. FASEB J. 13: 637.6,
1999.
134.
Forster, H.V., L.G. Pan, and T.F. Lowry. Redundancy and plasticity within the
ventilatory control system. FASEB J. 14: 91.2, 2000.
135.
Serra, A., H.V. Forster, D. Brozoski, N. Hedin, D. Vazquez, and R. Franciosi. Effects of
carotid chemoreceptor denervation in newborn rats. FASEB J. 14: 91.3, 2000.
136.
Hodges, M., H.F. Forster, A.W. Cowley, Jr., H.J. Jacob, R. Schmidt, and A.P. Provoost.
Differences in ventilatory response to hypoxia and hypercapnia among three inbred
strains of adult rats. FASEB J. 14: 463.2, 2000.
137.
Mattes, N.E., T.R. Feroah, H.V. Forster, P.F. Martino, J.M. Wenninger, and L. Pan.
Negative pressure reflex on receiprocally opposing pharyngeal muscles. FASEB J. 14:
297.7, 2000.
138.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, N.E. Mattes, C. Fuentes, P.F. Martino, J.M. Wenninger, L.
Pan, R. Rice, and A. Serra. Fractionated breathing in awake and sleeping goats. FASEB
J. 14: 297.8, 2000.
139.
Papanek, P.E., M. Hodges, H.V. Forster, H.J. Jacob, and A.W. Cowley, Jr. Differences
in ventilatory responses to graded exercise among inbred strains of adult rats. FASEB J.
14: 463.1, 2000.
140.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, N.E. Mattes, C. Fuentes, P.F. Martino, J.M. Wenninger, L.
Pan, and T. Rice. Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonist injections into rostral
medulla disrupts coordination of swallowing and breathing. FASEB J. 14: 465.3, 2000.
37
141.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P.F. Martino, L. Geiger, and T.R. Feroah. Sleep
and PaCO2 after ibotenic acid injection at various medullary sites. FASEB J. 14: 465.6,
2000.
142.
Martino, P.F., H.V. Forster, J.M. Wenninger, L. Pan, L. Geiger, and T.R. Feroah.
Regulation of PaCO2 during sleep in goats. FASEB J. 14: 465.7, 2000.
143.
Serra, A., D.T. Brozoski, R. Franciosi, H.V. Forster, and C. Hillard. Recovery of
physiologic functions in carotid chemoreceptor denervated newborn rats. Society for
Neuroscience Abstract 26: 210.3, 2000.
144.
Brozoski, D.T., A. Serra, R. Franciosi, and H.V. Forster. Neonaatal rats in ambient
temperatures of 24°C and 34°C exhibit similar pulmonary ventilation (VE). Society for
Neuroscience Abstract 26: 409.9, 2000.
145.
Feroah, T., H.V. Forster, I.M. Lang, C. Fuentes, M. Hodges, P. Martino, L. Pan, and J.
Wennninger. Effect on breathing, swallowing, and the coordination of breathing and
swallowing in awake goats of injecting excitatory amino acid receptor agonist and
antagonist into the facial (FN), gigantocellular cellularis reticularis, or vestibular nuclei.
Society for Neuroscience 31: 2001.
146.
Brozoski, D.T., A. Serra, R.A. Franciosi, and H.V. Forster. Sites and mechanisms of
peripheral chemosensitivity after carotid (CBD) and/or aortic denervation in piglets.
Society for Neuroscience 31: 2001.
147.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, A.W. Cowley, H.J. Jacob, T.R. Feroah, A.P. Provoost, and
J. Sengupta. Differences between three in-bred rat strains in anticipatory phase and
reestablishment of respiratory rhythm following augmented breaths. Society for
Neuroscience 31: 2001.
148.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, P. Martino, T.R. Feroah, M. Hodges, L.
Isherwood, and J.L. Seagard. Effects on breathing of injecting into the medulla of awake
goats an agonist (substance P) or antagonist (spantide) of the neurokinin 1 receptor.
Society for Neuroscience 31: 2001.
149.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P. Martino, D. Brozoski, M. Hodges, N. Charles,
L. Isherwood, and A. Serra. Medullary extracellular fluid pH changes during focal and
systemic acidosis in awake goats. Faseb J. 15: 2001.
150.
Serra, A., T. Simeon, R. Franciosi, and H.V. Forster. Immunohistochemistry of newborn
piglet aortas: effects of carotid and aortic chemoreceptor denervation. Faseb J. 15: 2001.
151.
Forster, H.V., J. Yi, T. Feroah, P. Martino, J. Wenninger, and C. Lawyer. The effect of
modafinil on sleep and breathing in goats. Faseb J. 15: 2001.
38
152.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, C. Fuentes, I.M. Lang, D. Beste, L. Pan, and T.B. Rice.
Effects of spontaneous swallows on respiratory timing and drive in awake goats. Faseb J.
15: 2001.
153.
Lowry, T.F., T.B. Rice, H.V. Forster, and R.A. Franciosi. The effect of perinatal
episodic hypoxia on development of normal respiration and mean arterial pressure in
neonatal rats. Faseb J. 15: 2001
154.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P. Martino, D. Brozoski, M. Hodges, N. Charles,
L. Isherwood, and A. Serra. Medullary extracellular fluid pH changes during focal and
systemic acidosis in awake goats. Experimental Biology, 2001.
155.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, A.W. Cowley, Jr., H.J. Jacob, A.P. Provoost, and R.
Schmidt. Phenotypic differences of augmented breaths during hypoxia or hypercapnia
among three inbred strains of rats. Experimental Biology, 2001.
156.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, P. Martino, T.R. Feroah, L. Isherwood, T.
Leekley, D. Brozoski, and M. Hodges. Effects on breathing of lesioning caudal
medullary nuclei in awake goats. Experimental Biology, 2002.
157.
Martino, P., H.V. Forster, T. Feroah, L. Pan, J. Wenninger, M. Hodges, L. Isherwood,
and D. Brozoski. Do goats hypoventilate during sleep after injecting a neurotoxin into
the retrotrapezoid, facial, or paragigantocellularis reticularis nuclei? Experimental
Biology, 2002.
158.
Hodges, M., H.V. Forster, T. Feroah, L. Pan, D. Brozoski, L. Isherwood, T. Leekley, P.
Martino, and J. Wenninger. Effects on eupneic breathing of focal acidosis in the
medullary raphe nuclei of awake goats. Experimental Biology, 2002.
159.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, J.M. Wenninger, D.T. Brozoski, T. Leekley, L. Klum, T.R.
Feroah, L.G. Pan, and J. Sengupta. Effects of lesions in the medullary raphe nucleus on
sleep and breathing in adult goats. Society for Neuroscience. 321.8, 2002.
160.
Forster, H.V., M.R. Hodges, J.M. Wenninger, L.G. Pan, L. Klum, T. Leekley, T.R.
Feroah, and D.T. Brozoski. Breathing of awake goats after neurotoxic lesions in the
medullary raphe. Society for Neuroscience. 321.9, 2002.
161.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, and E.J. Zuperku. NK1 neuronal medullary distribution
and pre-Botzinger complex density in adult and neonatal goats. Society for
Neuroscience. 568.1, 2002.
162.
Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, I.M. Long, C.G. Fuentes, M. Hodges, P. Martino, L. Pan, J.
Wenninger, and T. Rice. Fractionated inspirations in awake and sleeping goats. Society
for Neuroscience. 270.25, 2002.
39
163.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T.A. Leekley, J. Bastasic, D. Brozoski, J.M.
Wenninger, and T.R. Feroah. Efficient buffering of [H+] in the medullary raphe of
awake goats. FASEB J. 17: 58.5, 2003.
164.
Dwinell, M.R., H.V. Forster, A.W. Cowley Jr., and H.J. Jacob. Hypoxic ventilatory
responses are influenced by diet in Dahl salt-sensitive (SS/Mcw), SS-13 BN/Mcw, and
SS-16 BN/Mcw consomic rats. FASEB J. 17: 58.10, 2003.
165.
Forster, H.V., J. M. Wenninger, L.G. Pan, T. Leekley, J. Bastasic, M.R. Hodges, L.
Klum, and T.R. Feroah. Effects on breathing in awake and asleep goats of infecting the
neurotoxin saporin conjugated to substance P into the pre-Botzinger complex area.
FASEB J. 17: 303.2, 2003.
166.
Wenninger, J.M., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, T. Leekley, J. Bastasic, M.R. Hodges, L. Klum,
and T.R. Feroah. Bilateral ibotenic acid-induced lesions 10-14 days after saporinsubstance P lesions in the pre-Botzinger complex area eliminates eupneic respiratory
rhythm in awake goats. FASEB J. 17: 303.3, 2003.
167.
Wenninger, J.M., L. Pan, J. Bastasic, S. Davis, M.R. Hodges, H.V. Forster. Lesioning of
the pre-Bötzinger Complex area changes inspiratory and expiratory pump muscle
activation patterns in awake goats. FASEB J. 18:223.8, 2004.
168.
Feroah, T.R., T. Sleeper, D. Brozoski, J.P. Forder, T.B. Rice, H.V. Forster. Circadian
slow wave sleep and movement behavior are under genetic control in inbred strains of
rats. FASEB J. 18:449.2, 2004.
169.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, J. Bastasic, S. Davis, C. Opansky, and P. Martino.
Acute effects of ibotenic acid injection in the rostral and caudal medullary raphe in awake
goats. FASEB J. 18:468.20, 2004.
170.
Hodges, M.R., H.V. Forster, L. Pan, J. Bastasic, S. Davis, C. Opansky, and P. Martino.
Effects of simultaneious focal acidification at multiple medullary sites in awake goats.
FASEB J. 18:690.8, 2004.
171.
Dwinell, M.R., H.V. Forster, A.W. Cowley, Jr., and H.J. Jacob. Hypoxic and hypercapnic
ventilatory responses in parental and consomic rats are influenced by gender and
genetics. FASEB J. 18:842.6, 2004.
172.
Dwinell, M.R., Z.D. Viegut, R. Reynaga, M. Buelow, H.V. Forster. Pre- and postnatal
diet influences the hypercapnic ventilatory response in inbred rat strains. FASEB J.
19:370.15, 2005.
40
173.
Dwinell, M.R., Z.D. Viegut, P.J. Homolka, D.L. Mayhew, M.T.T. Wong-Riley, H.V.
Forster. Postnatal developmental changes in cytochrome oxidase expression in brain stem
nuclei in piglets. FASEB J. 19:370.16, 2005.
174. Feroah, T.R., J.A. Alt, W. Hutchins, D. Chang, J. George, H.A. Miller, H.V. Forster, T.B.
Rice. The development of Slow Wave Sleep (SWS) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM)
Sleep in Inbred Strains of Rats. FASEB J. 19:678.6, 2005.
175. Krause, K.L., H.V. Forster, S.E. Davis, C.L. Opansky, A.A. Fix, R. Qian, L.G. Pan.
Ventilatory responses to riluzole injections into the ventral respiratory group of awake and
asleep goats. FASEB J. 19:921.28, 2005.
176. Martino, P.F., H.V. Forster, S. Davis, C. Opansky, L.G. Pan, A. Fix, M. R. Hodges.
Physiological Evidence of Receptors in the Cerebellar Fastigial Nucleus (CFN) that can
Potentially Affect Breathing in Awake Goats. FASEB J. 19:921.33, 2005.
177. Martino, P.F., H.V. Forster, S. Davis, C. Opansky, L.G. Pan, A. Fix, M Hodges. Focal
Acidosis in the Cerebellar Fastigial Nucleus (CFN) Increases Breathing in Awake Goats.
FASEB J. 19:921.34, 2005.
178. Krause, K.L., H.V. Forster, L.G. Pan, S. Davis, C. Opansky, B. Qian. DAMGO Increases
CO2 Sensitivity and Disrupts respiratory rhythm and pattern when injected into the preBötzinger Complex (pre-BötzC) of awake goats. FASEB J. 20:230.9, 2006.
179. Bonis, J.M., S. Davis, C. Opansky, K. Krause, P. Martino, L. Pan, T. Feroah, B. Qian, H.V.
Forster. Chronically instrumented goats are a viable model to further elucidate the role of
pontine nuclei in the control of breathing in both the awake and sleep states. FASEB J.
20:479.13, 2006.
180. Martino, P.F., S. Davis, C. Opansky, L.G. Pan, K. Krause, B. Qian, J.M. Bonis, H.V.
Forster. An intact Cerebellar Fastigial Nucleus (CFN) is an important determinant of CO2
sensitivity in awake goats. FASEB J. 20:480.12, 2006.
181. Feroah, T.R., H.V. Forster, A. Merritt, M.R. Dwinell, C. Moreno-Quinn, A. Greene, H.
Jacob, A.E. Kwitek, A. Cowley, Jr. Significant differences in novel and adapted circadian
movement behavior in three parental and two ENU knockout inbred strains of rats. FASEB
J. 21:620.3, 2007.
182. Krause, K.L., S. Davis, J.M. Bonis, L. Pan, B. Qian, H.V. Forster. Focal Acidosis in the
pre-Bötzinger Complex of the awake goat increases respiratory frequency. FASEB J.
21:761.15, 2007.
183. Forster, H.V., S. Davis, K.L. Krause, J.M. Bonis, P.F. Martino, M. Dwinell, L. Pan.
Dissociation between CO2/H+ ventilatory chemosensitivity and room air pulmonary
ventilation. FASEB J. 21:761.23, 2007.
41
184. Moreno, C., M.R. Dwinell, R.R. Majewski, A.E. Kwitek, M.J. Jessner, T.R. Feroah, H.V.
Forster, D.L. Mattson, J.H. Lombard, G.D. McQuestion, R.J. Roman, A.S. Greene, A.W.
Cowley, H.J. Jacob. High-throughput production and phenotyping of rat knockout models
for hypertension. FASEB J. 21:903.11, 2007.
185. Martino, P.F., K.L. Krause, J.M. Bonis, S. Davis, C. Opansky, B. Qian, L.G. Pan, H.V.
Forster. Lesions in the cerebellar fastigial nucleus have a small effect on the hyperpnea of
submaximal exercise. FASEB J. 21:918.4, 2007.
186. Bonis, J.M., S. Davis, K.L. Krause, B. Qian, T. Feroah, L. Pan, H.V. Forster. Effects on
breathing of atropine microdialyzed or injected into the rostral pons of awake and asleep
goats. FASEB J. 21:918.22, 2007.
187. Feroah, T.R., M. Kloehn, D. Eich, G. McQuestion, A. Merritt, H.V. Forster, M.R. Dwinell,
A. Greene, A. E. Kwitek, H. Jacob, A. Cowley, Jr. High through-put screening method for
novel and circadian movement behavior and breathing in ENU mutagenic and consomic
inbred strains of rats. FASEB J. 21:963.10, 2007.
188. K.L.Krause, H.V.Forster, S. Davis, T. Kiner, J.M. Bonis, L.G. Pan, and B. Quian. Are areas
Other than the pre-Botzinger complex capable of maintaining rhythmic breathing and
normal blood gases? FASEB J. 22:755.16, 2008.
189. K.L. Krause, H.V. Forster, S. Davis, T. Kiner J.M. Bonis, L.G. Pan, B. Quian and T.R.
Feroah. The disruptive respiratory effects of neurotoxic destruction of the pre-Botzinger
complex are not exacerbated during sleep.FASEB J. 22:755.17, 2008
190.
T.R. Feroah, H.J. Vernon, G. McQuestion. W. Hutchins, H.V.Forster, R. Ferri,
M.Manconi, A. Merritt, M. Dwinell, C. Moreno-Quinn, A.Cowley Jr and H. Jacob.
Estimating circadian sleep/awake cycle from rest/activity behaviors in inbred
strains of rats. FASEB J. 22: 946.2, 2008.
191.
T.R.Feroah, H. J. Vernon, G. McQuestion, W. Hutchins, H.V. Forster, R. Ferri,
M. Manconi, A. Merritt, M. Dwinell, C. Moreno-Quinn, A.Greene, A. Cowley Jr. and
H.J.Jacob. High-throughout screening of circadian rest/activity cycle can detect
significant differences estimates of sleep/awak cycle in ENU knockout inbred strains
of rats. FASEB J. 22:946.3, 2008.
192. J.M. Bonis, S. Davis, T. Kiner, K. Krause, B. Quan, L. Pan, and H. Forster. Irreversible
damage to rostral pontine nuclei in eupneic PaCO2 and the ventilatory response to
hypercapnia. FASEB J. 22: 1233.6, 2008.
193. J.M. Bonis, S. Davis, T. Kiner, K.Krause, B, Qian, L. Pan, and H. Forster. Irreversible
Damage to rostral pontine nuclei into hypoxia. FASEB J. 22:1233.7, 2008.
42
194.
Riley, D., Neumueller, S., Bonis, J., Dwinell, M., Qian, B., and Forster, H., Differences
between two inbred rat strains in number of neurons expressing K+ ion channels in the
medullary raphe nucleus. FASEB J. 23, 2009
195.
Neumueller, S., Krause, K., Bonis, J., Qian, B., Pan, L., and Forster, H. Anatomic
changes in the facial nucleus and surrounding area of goats after near total chronic
destruction of the pre-Bötzinger complex area. FASEB J. 23, 2009
196.
Bonis, J., Neumueller, S., Krause, K., Kiner, T., Smith, A., Qian, B., Pan, L., and Forster,
H., Acute reverse microdialysis of atropine into the pontine respiratory group during the
day has chronic affects on the control of breathing and metabolic rate. FASEB J. 23, 2009
197.
Bonis, J., Neumueller, S., Krause, K., Kiner, T., Smith, A., Qian, B., Pan, L., and Forster,
H., Acute reverse microdialysis of atropine into the pontine respiratory group of goats at
night has no affect on breathing, but does tend to increase NREM and REM sleep.
FASEB J. 23, 2009
198.
Bonis, J., Neumueller, S., Krause, K., Kiner, T., Smith, A., Marshall, B., Qian, B., Pan,
L., and Forster, H. Respiratory rhythm and pattern after ibotenic acid injections into the
pontine respiratory group of awake goats. FASEB J. 24, 2010
199.
Bonis, J., Neumueller, S., Marshall, B., Krause, K., Kiner, T., Smith, A., Qian, B., Pan,
L., and Forster, H. Microdialysis of atropine into the Kölliker-fuse nucleus alters
breathing of awake and sleeping goats. FASEB J. 24, 2010
200.
Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Marshall, B., Qian, B., Mouradian, G., Hodges, M., Pan, L.,
and Forster, H. Hypoventilation in awake goats following unilateral lesions in the rostral
ventrolateral medulla targeted by surface cooling-induced apnea. FASEB J. 24, 2010
201.
Martino, P., Olesiak, S., Batuuka, D., Riley, D., Neumueller, S., Marshall, B., Qian, B.,
Hodges, M., and Forster, H. Differences between two inbred rat strains in the number of
pH sensitive K+ channel-immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitaries.
FASEB J. 25, 2011
202.
Hodges, M., Dwinell, M., Jacob, H., Cowley, A., and Forster, H. Chromosomal
substitution strains indicate genetic determinants of the hypercapnic ventilatory response
on rat chromosome 10. FASEB J. 25, 2011
203.
Mouradian, G., Forster, H., and Hodges, M. Respiratory effects of carotid body
denervation in Dahl salt-sensitive and Brown Norway inbred rat strains. FASEB J. 25,
2011
204.
Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Qian, B., Hodges, M., Pan, L., and Forster, H. Hypoventilation
and reduced CO2 sensitivity with sustained expiratory muscle activity in the awake goat
43
following lesions in the presumed parafacial respiratory group/retrotrapezoid nucleus.
FASEB J. 25, 2011
205.
Muere, C., Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Hodges, M., and Forster, H. State-dependence of
ventilation and neuromodulator concentration at the pre-Bötzinger complex in response
to cholinergic receptor blockade. FASEB J. 25, 2011
206.
Miller, J., Muere, C., Mouradian, G., Neumueller, S., Hodges, M., Pan, L., and Forster,
H. Effect of carotid body denervation on breathing and central neuromodulation. FASEB
J. 26, 2012
207.
Muere, C., Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Mouradian, G., Pan, L., Hodges, M., and Forster,
H. Effects on ventilation (VE) and neuromodulator concentration of cholinergic receptor
blockade at the pre-Bötzinger complex. FASEB J. 26, 2012
208.
Martino, P., Olesiak, S., Batuuka, D., Riley, D., Neumueller, S., Marshall, B., Qian, B.,
Hodges, M., and Forster, H. Differences between two inbred rat strains in the number of
Kv1.4 channel-immunoreactive neurons in the nucleus tractus solitaries. FASEB J. 26,
2012
209.
Hodges, M., Mouradian, G., Miller, J., Muere, C., and Forster, H. Altered brainstem
neuromodulators relevant to central chemoreceptor function in Brown Norway rats.
FASEB J. 26, 2012
210.
Mouradian, G., Miller, J., Muere, C., Forster, H., and Hodges, M. Carotid body
denervation does not affect CO2 sensitivity in multiple rat strains. FASEB J. 26, 2012
211.
Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Muere, C., Olesiak, S., Pan, L., Hodges, M., and Forster, H.
Altered glutamate receptor expression following carotid body denervation in goats.
FASEB J. 27, 2013
212.
Muere, C., Miller, J., Neumueller, S., Olesiak, S., Mouradian, G., Martino, P., Pan, L.,
Hodges, M., and Forster, H. Microdialysis of a NK1R antagonist into the ventral medulla
does not affect breathing frequency. FASEB J. 27, 2013
213.
Mouradian, G., Forster, H., and Hodges, M. Immunohistochemical changes in 5
respiratory nuclei after bilateral carotid body denervation in Sprague Dawley rats.
FASEB J. 27, 2013
214.
Muere C., Neumueller S., Olesiak S., Miller J., Langer T., Hodges H., Pan L., H.V.
Forster. Differential contributions of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors to breathing and
neurokinin and amino acid concentration in the ventral respiratory column. FASEB J. 28,
2014.
44
215.
Langer T., Bonis J., Neumueller S., Olesiak S.J, Miller J.R., Muere C., Pan l., Hodges
M.R., Forster H.V. Comparison of the neurochemical response to atropine dialysis in
pontine and medullary nuclei in goats. FASEB J. 28, 2014.
216.
Miller J.R., Neumueller S, Muere C, Olesiak S., Daghistany A., Pan L.G., Hodges M.R.,
Forster H.V. Increased Ca2+ permeable ampa receptor expression following cartid body
denervation in goats. FASEB J. 28, 2014.
217.
Mouradian G.C., Forster H.V., Hodges M.R.. RNA sequencing to profile transcriptional c
hanges within the medullary raphe: potential mechanisms of central neuroplasticity
driving the recovery of eupneic ventilation after bilateral carotid body denervation.
FASEB J. 28, 2014.
218.
Martino P.F., Olesiak S., Riley D., Neumueller S., Forster H.V., Hodges M.R.. Numbers
of pH-senstive K+ channel-immunoreactive neurons are reduced in CO2-insensitive
Brown Norway rats in select brainstem nuclei associated with central respiratory
chemoreception. FASEB J. 28, 2014.
219.
Muere C., Neumueller S., Olesiak S., Miller J., Langer T., Hodges H., Pan L., H.V.
Forster. Concurrent blockade of muscarinic, neurokinin-1, and serotonergic receptors in
the ventral respiratory column of intact goats does not affect breathing. FASEB J. 29,
2015.
220.
Langer, T., Neumueller S., Olesiak S., Miller J., Hodges H., Pan L., H.V. Forster
Ventilatory and neurochemical effects of microdialysis of a µ-opioid receptor agonist
(DAMGO) into the region of the ventral respiratory column of awake goats. FASEB J.
29, 2015
45
REPORTS
1.
"Development of Biologic Standards for the Industrial Worker by Breath Analysis."
Summary report on Trichloroethylene. R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A.J. Lebrun, J.E.
Peterson, H.V. Forster, M.J. Hosko, P.E. Newton, R.J. Soto, H.C. Dodd, S.A. Graff K.K.
Donohoo and J.W. Mellender. Report No. NIOSCH-MCOW-ENVM-TCE-73-1, May,
1972.
2.
"Effects of Trichloroethylene on Behavioral Performance Capabilities." R.D. Stewart,
C.L. Hake, H.V. Forster, A.J. Lebrun, J.H. Kalbfleisch, P.E. Newton, J.E. Peterson, H.H.
Cohen, R. Struble and K.A. Busch. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVIR-MED-TCE-736, November, 1973.
3.
"Human Responses to Controlled Exposures of Methylene Chloride Vapor." R.D.
Stewart, H.V. Forster, C.L. Hake, A.J. Lebrun, J.E. Peterson and staff. Report No.
NIOH-MCOW-ENVM-73-7, December, 1973.
4.
"Tetrachloroethylene: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by
Breath Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, H.V. Forster, A.J. Lebrun, J.E. Peterson and
A. Wu. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-PCE-74-6, 1974.
5.
"Trichloroethylene: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by
Breath Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, H.V. Forster, A.J. Lebrun, J.E. Peterson and
staff. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-TCE-74-8, 1974.
6.
"Methylene Chloride: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by
Breath Analysis." Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENV-MC-74-9, December 1974.
7.
"Exposure of Humans to Carbon Monoxide Combined with Ingestion of
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride or Phenacetin." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, J.E. Peterson,
H.V. Forster, A.J. Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. CRC-APRACCAPM-3-68 MCOW-ENVM-CO-74-1, December 1974.
8.
"Exposure of Humans to Carbon Monoxide Combined with Ingestion of Ethyl Alcohol
and the Comparison of Human Performance when Exposed for Varying Periods of Time
to Carbon Monoxide." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, J.E. Peterson, H.V. Forster, A.J.
Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. CRC-APRAC-CAPM-3-68 MCOWENVM-CO-74-2, December 1974.
9.
"Summary of Results of Research Directed Toward Eliciting Effects of Exposure to
Carbon Monoxide on the Spontaneous Electroencephalogram and Visual Evoked Cortical
Electrical Activity." R.D. Stewart, H.V. Forster, C.L. Hake, P.E. Newton, R.J. Soto and
A.J. Lebrun. Report No. CRC-APRAC-CAPM-3-68 MCOW-ENVM-CO-74-3,
December 1974.
46
10.
"Toluene: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by Breath
Analysis." Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-MC-75-3, February 1975.
11.
"1,1,1-Trichloroethane: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by
Breath Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A. Wu, H.V. Forster, A.J. Lebrun, P.E.
Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-1,1,1-T-75-4, June 1975.
12.
"Acetone: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by Breath
Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A. Wu, S.A. Graff, H.V. Forster, W.H. Keeler, A.J.
Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto." Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-A-75-5, June
1975.
13.
"Acute and Repetitive Human Exposure to Fluorotrichloromethane." R.D. Stewart, E.D.
Baretta, A.A. Herrmann, H.V. Forster, J.H. Crespo, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report
No. IASS-CTFA-MCOW-ENVM-F11-75-1, December 1975.
14.
"Methyl Chloride: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by
Breath Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A. Wu, S.A. Graff, H.V. Forster, W.H.
Keller, A.J. Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVMMCM-77-1, March 1977.
15.
"Styrene: Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by Breath
Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A. Wu, S.A. Graff, H.V. Forster, W.H. Keeler, A.J.
Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-STY-77-21,
June 1977.
16.
"Acute and Repetitive Human Exposure to Isobutane and Propane." R.D. Stewart, A.A.
Herrman, E.D. Baretta, H.V. Forster, J.J. Sikora, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No.
IASS-CTFA-MCOW-ENVM-BP-77-1, August 1977.
17.
"p-Xylene; Development of a Biologic Standard for the Industrial Worker by Breath
Analysis." R.D. Stewart, C.L. Hake, A. Wu, S.A. Graff, H.V. Forster, W.H. Keller, A.J.
Lebrun, P.E. Newton and R.J. Soto. Report No. NIOSH-MCOW-ENVM-XY-77-3,
December 1977.
18.
"The Effect of a Rapid 4 Saturation Increase in Carboxyhemoglobin on Maximal
Treadmill Exercise." R.D. Stewart, P.E. Newton, J. Kaufman, H.V. Forster, J.P. Klein,
M.H. Keelen, Jr., D.J. Stewart, A. Wu and C.L. Hake. Report No. CRC-APRAC-CAPM22-75 MCOW-ENVM-CO-78-2, 1978.
47
PRESENTATIONS
1.
Role of arterial chemoreceptors in ventilatory acclimatization during sojourn at high
altitude. Invited presentation at 12th Non-Annual Regulation of Respiration Dinner, 63rd
Annual FASEB Meeting, April 1979, Dallas, TX.
2.
PaCO2 in man inhaling low levels of CO2. Workshop on "The Effect of CO2 on
Mammalian Tissue" sponsored by the Department of Energy and Undersea Medical
Society, June 5-6, 1980, Bethesda, MD.
3.
Methods of assessing ventilatory response to inhaled CO2 and Hypoxia. Workshop on
"Respiratory Control and Loss of Consciousness in Diving", sponsored by Undersea
Medical Society, September 18-20, 1980, Madison, WI.
4.
Ventilatory effects of altering CO2 and temperature of gas flowing over the upper airways
of awake ponies. FASEB Summer Research Conference on "Neural Control of
Respiration", Vermont Academy, Saxtons River, VT, June 19-24, 1983.
5.
Periodic breathing in ponies during exercise. Presentation at 18th Non-annual Regulation
of Respiration Dinner. FASEB meeting in Anaheim, CA, April 23, 1985.
6.
Breathing during exercise: Demands, Regulation Limitations. Keynote speaker at
symposium on "Oxygen Transport". Louisiana State University, November 19, 1987.
7.
Mechanism(s) of the Exercise Hyperpnea in Ponies. Presentation at "1988 Oxford
Meeting" Respiratory Control Conference, Control of Breathing: A Modelling
Perspective. Grand Lake, CO, September 11-15, 1988.
8.
Does the Pulmonary System Limit Exercise Performance? Symposium entitled "Human
Physiology: Mechanisms and Regulation of Oxygen Transport and Its Limitations in
Exercise", XXXI Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences,
Helsinki, Finland, July 13, 1989.
9.
Role of Elevated Plasma [K+] and Carotid Chemoreceptors in Hyperpnea of Exercise in
Awake Ponies: Ebbe Petersen Symposium at Oxford Meeting of the British
Physiological Society, Oxford, England, June 30, 1989.
10.
Acute hypercapnia and blood buffering. Presentation at symposium entitled "Advances
in H+ homeostasis based on physicochemistry". Sponsored by Canadian Physiological
Society, Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, June 9, 1991.
11.
Lessons from Comparative Physiology. Presentation at symposium entitled "Peripheral
chemoreceptors and the control of ventilation during exercise" 39th annual meeting of
American College of Sports Medicine, Dallas, Texas, May 29, 1992.
48
12.
What does not cause breathing to increase during exercise? Symposium entitled "Global
aspect of regulation of breathing and focal brain function II" at XXXII, Congress of The
International Union of Physiological Sciences. Glasglow, Scotland, August 1, 1993.
13.
Contribution of Acid-base Changes to Control of Breathing During Exercise: Acid-Base
Symposium at Meeting of Canadian Society of Exericse Pnysiology. Hamilton, Ontario,
October 27, 1994.
14.
The Function of the Ventrolateral Medulla in Awake Animals. Symposium entitled
"Central CO2 Chemoreceptors: Where Are They? How Do They Work?" International
Conference of American Thoracic Society, Seattle, Washington, May 24, 1995.
15.
Role of the Ventrolateral Medulla in Ventilatory Control: Awake animals. Symposium
entitled “Neural Control of Breathing: Molecular to Organizmal Perspectives”.
American Physiological Society, Madison, Wisconsin, July 21-25, 1996.
16.
Intracranial Chemoreceptors: Where, how and when. Organized and presented at a
symposium at Experimental Biology. April, 1998
17.
Important Role of Carotid Chemoreceptors in Control of Breathing in Adult and Neonatal
Mammals. Banff Conference on Sleep and Breathing. March, 1999.
18.
The Exercise Hyperpnea: Where do we go from here? Organized and presented at a
symposium for the non-annual meeting on the control of breathing. Experimental
Biology. April, 1999.
19.
Redundancy, Plasticity, or both in the Control of Breathing. Organized and presented at
a symposium at Experimental Biology. April, 2000.
20.
CO2 Sensitivity of Awake Goats after Injecting Excitatory Amino Acid Receptor
Antagonists into the Rostral Medulla. Symposium on “Central Chemosensitivty,
Bochum, Germany. August, 2000.
21.
Forster, H.V., A. Serra, T. Lowry, R. Franciosi. Site(s) and mechanism of changes in
arterial chemosensitivity after carotid (CBD) and/or aortic (AOD) denervation.
Symposium on “Neural Control of Breathing,” Rotarua, New Zealand. September 1-4,
2001.
22.
Forster, H.V., T. Feroah, M. Hodges, J. Wenninger, and L. Pan. Effect on breathing,
swallowing, and the coordination of breathing and swallowing in awake goats of
injecting excitatory amino acid receptor agonist and antagonists in the facial,
gigantocellularis cellularis, and vestibular nucleus. IUPS 2001 Congress, Christchurch,
New Zealand. September 26-31, 2001.
49
23.
Forster, H.V., A. Serra, T. Lowry, and R. Franciosi. Fatalities in neonatal piglets and rats
following denervation of peripheral chemoreceptors. The Seventh SIDS Conference.
Florence, Italy. August 31-September 4, 2002.
24.
Forster, H.V., J.M. Wenninger, M.R. Hodges, and L.G. Pan. Eupneic respiratory rhythm
in awake goats is dependent on an intact pre-Botzinger Complex. Oxford Symposium.
Post-genomics perspectives in modeling and control of breathing, Paris, France.
September 15, 2003.
25.
Forster, H.V., J.M. Wenninger, M.R. Hodges, and L.G. Pan. Apnea following medullary
lesions in awake and asleep goats. Dawson Memorial Symposium, Milwaukee, WI.
October 25, 2003.
26.
Forster, H.V. The carotid bodies are a major determinant of ventilatory CO2 sensitivity in
awake mammals. Symposium on CO2-H+ chemoreceptor’s: Where are they, what do they
do? Experimental Biology 2006, San Francisco, California, April 3, 2006.
27.
Forster, H.V., P. Martino, M. Hodges, K. Krause, J. Bonis, S. Davis, L. Pan. The carotid
chemoreceptors are a major determinant of ventilatory CO2 sensitivity and PaCO2 during
eupneic breathing. Xth Oxford Conference on Modeling and Control of Breathing. Lake
Louise, Alberta, Canada. September 26, 2006.
28.
Forster, H.V. Various strategies to elucidate gene function. Symposium on Exercise in
Medicine, Trondheim, Norway, December 14, 2006.
29.
Forster, H.V. The carotid chemoreceptor’s are a major determinant of ventilatory CO2
sensitivity and PaCO2 during eupneic breathing. Symposium for 45th anniversary of Rankin
Laboratory, May 26, 2007.
30.
Forster, H.V., Normal breathing in awake and asleep goats after bilateral incremental
destruction of the pre Bötzinger complex. XI Oxford Conference on modeling and control
of breathing, Nora, Japan, July 26, 2009
31.
Forster, H.V., Chemosensitivity at multiple brainstem sites in awake goats International
Union of Physiological Sciences, Koyoto, Japan, July 30, 2009.
32.
Forster, H.V., Perturbations within rostral pontine nuclei in awake goats alter swallowing
frequency and coordination of swallow and breathing. Symposium on “airway producible
behaviors- cough and swallow. Experimental Biology 2010, Anaheim, CA, April 27, 2010.
33.
Forster, H. V., Chemoreceptor interaction: Lessons from peripheral chemo denervation.
Symposium on Hypoxia and Oxidative Stress, Experimental Biology, April 10, 2011.
50
34
Forster, H. V., Unique changes in breathing and respiratory muscle activity after ibotenic
acid injections into the Kölliker-Fuse Nucleus of awake goats, Symposium on Pontine
Mechanisms, Oxford Conference, Almelo, Netherlands, August 17, 2012
34.
Forster, H.V., Interaction of central and peripheral chemoreceptors: additive, hypo-additive
or hyer-additive? Experimental Biology, San Diego, California, April 27, 2014
51
INVITED SEMINARS AND LECTURES (other than institutional)
1.
High altitude ventilatory acclimatization. U.S. Army Institute for Environmental
Medicine, Natick, MA, October 15, 1972.
2.
Control of breathing during altitude sojourn. Department of Physiology, University of
California Medical Center at San Francisco, January 21, 1974.
3.
Absence of an effect on high altitude ventilatory acclimatization of altering plasma HCO. Department of Physiology, University of California Medical Center at San Francisco,
April 10, 1976.
3
4.
Changes in breathing with small increases in inspired CO2. Department of Preventive
Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, October 13, 1979.
5.
PaCO2 regulation in exercising ponies. Department of Preventive Medicine, University
of Wisconsin - Madison, February 3, 1982.
6.
High altitude ventilatory acclimatization. Department of Physiology, McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec, March 14, 1983.
7.
Control of breathing in exercising ponies. Department of Physiology, McGill University,
Montreal, Quebec, March 14, 1983.
8.
Effect of altering upper airway PCO2 on breathing of awake ponies. Department of
Physiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, March 14, 1983.
9.
Physiologic responses to altered inspired PCO2. Department of Physiology, Queen's
University, Kingston, Ontario, March 15, 1983.
10.
Effect of altering upper airway PCO2 on breathing of awake ponies. School of
Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin - Madison, April 10, 1984.
11.
Carotid chemoreceptor role in correcting for changes in PaCO . Department of
2
Physiology and Physiological Physics, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands,
September 10, 1987.
12.
Effect of spinal lesions on exercise hyperpnea in ponies. Charing Cross and Westminster
Medical School, University of London, London, England, September 21, 1987.
13.
Neural control of breathing. School of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University,
Manhattan, Kansas, February 16, 1988.
14.
Regulation of plasma [H+] during exercise in ponies. School of Veterinary Medicine,
Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, February 17, 1988.
52
15.
Chemical control of breathing. School of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University,
Manhattan, Kansas, February 18, 1988.
16.
Respiratory muscle responses to elevated end expiratory lung volume and hypoxia in
ponies. School of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas,
February 18, 1988.
17.
Regulation of plasma H+ during acute changes in PCO2. Department of Physiology,
Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, November 2, 1988.
18.
Respiratory muscle recruitment patterns in ponies during various stresses. Department of
Physiology, School of Medicine and Biomedical Science, University of Buffalo, Buffalo,
New York, November 4, 1988.
19.
Mechanism of exercise hyperpnea. Human Performance Laboratory, University of
Arizona, Tuscon, Arizona, April 10, 1990.
20.
Hypoxic depression of breathing by central mechanisms. Department of Physiology,
Dartmouth University, Hanover, NH, October 5, 1990.
21.
Role of diaphragm afferents in operational length compensation and ventilatory load
compensation, Dept. of Prev. Med., U. of Wis. Madison, March 16, 1992
22.
Role of ventrolateral medulla in control of breathing in the awake state.
Department of Physiology, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
February 23, 1995.
23.
Differences between awake and anesthetized states in effects on breathing of
ventrolateral medullary cooling. Institute for Physiology, Ruhr University, Bochum,
Germany, February 28, 1995.
24.
Central chemosensitivity in the awake state. Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Medicine, Chicago, IL, March 16, 1995
25.
Changes in neural activation of ventrolateral medullary regions with changes in
conditions. Department of Preventative Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison,
Madison, WI, March 21, 1995.
26.
Role of intracranial and carotid chemoreceptors in ventilatory CO2 sensitivity of awake
goats. Department of Physiology, Johns Hopkins University, April 14, 1997.
27.
Role of carotid chemoreceptors in control of breathing of neonatal mammals, Allegheny
College. September, 1998.
53
28.
Medullary mechanisms controlling breathing in awake goats. Dartmouth Medical
School. September, 1999.
29.
Potential mechanisms underlying Sudden Infant Death. Tougalou College. February,
2000.
30.
One-Hundred Thousand Genes: What do they all do? Austin Peay University, Biology
Department. February 23, 2001.
31.
One-Hundred Thousand Genes: What do they all do? Tougaloo College. February 26,
2001.
32.
Potential mechanisms underlying Sudden Infant Death. St. Lawrence University, March
4, 2002.
33.
One-Hundred Thousand Genes: What do they all do? St. Lawrence University, March 4,
2002.
34.
New Insights into Sudden Infant Death. Children’s Hospital, Zagreb School of Medicine,
Zagreb, Croatia. September 5, 2002.
35.
Task of Physiologic Genomics in Elucidating Gene Function. Split University School of
Medicine, Split, Croatia. September 10, 2002.
36.
New Insights into Sudden Infant Death. Split University, Split, Croatia. September 11,
2002.
37.
Plasticity in the control of breathing following sensory denervation. Split University,
Split, Croatia. September 12, 2002.
38.
Deficits in medullary serotonergic receptors associated with Sudden Infant Death.
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Marquette University. December 2, 2002.
39.
Rostral medullary nuclei are sites of respiratory rhythmogenesis and coordination of
breathing and swallowing. Department of Medicine, Pulmonary Division, Medical
College of Wisconsin. January 6, 2003.
40.
Site(s) of respiratory rhythmogenesis and respiratory pattern generation. Department of
Physiology, University of Minnesota School of Medicine. February 28, 2003.
41.
Medullary serotonergic network deficiency in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Neuroscience Department, Allegheny College, Meadville, PA. March 26, 2003.
42.
Pathway to developing career and life goals. Address to Biology Honors Society
Banquet, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, WI. May 1, 2003.
54
43.
Medullary serotonergic network deficiency in Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. Biology
Department, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, WI. May 2, 2003.
44.
Origin of the signal that increases breathing during exercise. Kinesiology Department,
University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, WI. May 2, 2003.
45.
Site(s) of respiratory rhythmogenesis and respiratory pattern generation. Split University,
Split, Croatia. September 22, 2003.
46.
Role of intracranial chemoreceptors in the control of breathing. Split University, Split,
Croatia. September 23, 2003.
47.
Mechanisms regulating sleep and breathing during sleep. Split University, Split, Croatia.
September 24, 2003.
48.
Genetic Code is spelled out; now, to read it. Honors Scholars Program, Augsburg
College, Minneapolis, Minnesota, February 20, 2004.
49.
Genetic Code is spelled out; now, to read it. Pre Medical Program, Tougaloo College,
Tougaloo, Mississippi, March 26, 2004.
50.
Current concepts regarding respiratory rhythmogenesis. Department of
Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Chinese People’s Liberation Army
General Hospital, Beijing, China, June 16, 2004.
51.
Information derived from consomic rats to elucidate gene function. Trondheim, Norway,
September 30, 2005.
52.
Rest/activity patterns as a screen for the sleep/wake cycle. John Rankin Memorial
Symposium, Madison, WI, November 3, 2005.
53.
Intracranial sites of CO2-H+ chemoreception and respiratory rhythmogenesis in goats.
Neuroscience Center, UCLA Medical School, Los Angeles, CA, November 22, 2005.
54.
Insights into gene function from studies on inbred, consomic, and knockout rat strains.
Split University, Split, Croatia, September 3, 2007.
55.
Opportunities for Graduate and Medical Education at the Medical College of Wisconsin,
Pre- Med Society, UW Eau Claire December 11, 2007.
56.
Careers in the Biomedical Sciences, Oconomowoc High School, May 21, 2008.
55
57.
Normal breathing and arterial blood gases in awake and sleeping goats after near total
destruction of the pre-Botzinger complex. School of Veterinary Medicine, UW Madison,
October 24, 2008
58.
Linking genes to structure, functional pathways, and diseases. U. Northern Illinois,
DeKalb, IL, October 27, 2008.
59.
Make yourself stand out: How to convince faculty you are the perfect fit for their graduate
program. Ronald E. McNair Scholars Research Conference, Delevan, WI, October 31,
2008.
60.
Make yourself stand out: How to convince faculty you are the perfect fit for their graduate
program. Ronald E. McNair Scholars Research Conference, Delevan, WI, November 4,
2009.
61.
Role of rostral pontine nuclei in control of breathing. Neuroscience Center, UCLA Medical
School, Los Angeles, CA, November 23, 2009.
62.
Make yourself stand out: How to convince faculty you are the perfect fit for their graduate
program. Ronald E. McNair Scholars Research Conference, Delevan, WI, November 5,
2010.
63. Basic mechanics of the lung. Split University, Split, Croatia, March 9, 2010.
64. Plasticity of neural mechanisms regulating breathing. Split University, Split, Croatia, March
9, 2010.
65.
Neuroplasticity of respiratory control mechanisms, Split, University, Split, Croatia,
March11, 2012.
66.
Linking genes to structure, functional pathways, and diseases, Mostar School of Medicine,
Mostar, Bosnia, March 13, 2012.
67
Make yourself stand out: How to convince faculty you are the perfect fit for their graduate
program. Ronald E. McNair Scholars Research Conference, Delevan, Novmember 5, 2012.
OTHER
1.
Chairperson of 18th Non-Annual Regulation of Respiration Dinner at FASEB Meeting in
Anaheim, CA, April 23, 1985.
2.
Chairperson of 26th non-annual regulation of respiration dinner at Experimental Biology,
Washington D.C., April 18, 1999.
56
3.
Organized Dawson Memorial Symposium, Milwaukee, WI. October 25, 2003
4.
Chairperson of symposium on Recent advances in understanding the exercise hyperpnea.
Experimental Biology, April 24, 2013
57