Collection Highlight November 2015 Albertus E. Jones (American, 1882-1957) November Landscape, ca. 1935-1942 Oil on canvas 24 ½ x 29 ¾ inches Gift of Frances Wayland Williams in memory of Wayland W. Williams. 1947.12.52 Albertus E. Jones was born and raised in South Windsor, Connecticut. He was a well-known landscape painter who studied under Charles Noel Flagg, a leader among Connecticut artists during the 1900s. Jones learned much of his skills from On view in the first floor Palmer Gallery. Chosen by Rebecca Flagg, and became one of the most influential Marsie, Marketing & Communications Associate. artists and art teachers in Connecticut’s history. For 20 years Jones served as an instructor of drawing and painting and taught at the Hartford Art School and several other nearby schools and universities. A respectable and talented artist, he exhibited widely and won several awards. Jones was a Post-Impressionist artist, and as such depicted simplified colors, definitive forms, and abstract tendencies in his paintings. Jones’ work has numerous recurring themes – isolated farmhouses, roads through farmland, rocky meadows, rolling hills and scenes with trees. Trees were Jones’ special signature, often portrayed as bent and twisted. The painting above depicts a scene suggestive of a cold November day. The viewer looks first to the rocky hillside and twisted trees in the foreground. Then, attention is drawn to the quaint village situated in the valley of the mountainous countryside. November Landscape is composed of a subdued color palate, helping to contribute and influence the mood and feelings received when viewing the painting. Through a buildup of brushstrokes the viewer is able to see the expressive qualities that Jones used to depict the strength of the New England landscape. Jones’ artistic philosophy was, “stress is laid upon the development of an art that is personal and individual.” As a post-impressionist, Jones rendered the idea of what he was painting, rather than representing it realistically. He moved away from art as replication and makes his viewers recognize that they are looking at a painting created by a human hand, and not at an illusion of reality. Collection Highlight October 2015 Daniel Huntington (American 1816-1906) Abigail Dolbeare Hinman, ca.1854-56 Oil on canvas 55 ½ x 44 inches Gift of Sara Day Rowe Hacksher, 1987.42 The Lyman Allyn Art Museum, over three-quarters of a century old itself, sits on a hill surrounded by history. From its earliest days, New London and the Connecticut coast played an important role in the birth of the United States. Signers of the Declaration of Independence lived all around us. The first Governor of Connecticut, John Winthrop-one of a long line of patriots-was a founder of our then tiny city. On view in the first floor Palmer Gallery. Chosen Prominent among the families of late 18th century New by Jacqueline Princevalle, Head of Docent London were the Hinmans. Elisha Hinman was a sea captain Council, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees. who often embarked for long periods on trading voyages. His wife Abigail was a thinking woman of independent character, spirited in her political support of the country’s independence, who dutifully and efficiently managed the household, the family and their place in the community in his absence. Between voyages, he and Abigail would bundle the children into their horse-drawn buggy and drive the eighteen or twenty miles up the Thames River to Norwich Town. They often visited their friends, the Arnold family, with whom they held discussions on a wide range of topics, from the price of hay to political philosophy. This became a frequent and welcome respite for the family when the Captain was at home. When Captain Hinman was at sea, these conversations and visits ceased and his absence was a time of trial and loneliness for the family. Abigail taught the children the need for loyalty to country and family. During one such absence, on a fall day in 1781, in the sixth year of the fight for independence, Abigail became aware of much noise and activity, clearly visible from her home on the outskirts of New London. Plumes of smoke rose from the city. Marching towards her home were red-coated soldiers, burning what lay in their path. Abigail rushed upstairs, grabbed her husband’s rifle, and aimed it out the window. Suddenly an officer appeared on horseback, splendid in red jacket, white trousers, and elegant hat as he raced ahead of his troops toward the Hinman house. At the edge of the lawn, he raised his sword, signaling the troops to spare this property. In shock, Abigail recognized the officer as their good friend, Benedict Arnold. He had turned traitor. She pointed the rifle toward him and attempted to shoot. However, ever aware of his family’s safety, Captain Hinman had made sure the gun was not loaded. She fell to her knees, weeping over her inability to stop Arnold’s treachery. While Benedict Arnold had betrayed their young nation, he’d spared her family’s lives and home. A large painting of the scene just described greets each visitor to the Museum at the entrance to the American Stories gallery. This vivid portrait incorporates the use of art as a direct commentary to convey emotion, history, and the nation’s fight for independence. Full of purpose, the painting is a narrative of power, freedom from tyranny, and the life-force of we, the people. Thus, the entry to the museum begins with a morality tale of a young nation. As a docent, I find the painting of Abigail Hinman the perfect introduction to the museum and what it represents, a way to illustrate to visitors to how a small piece of history-a continuum of this nation’s ideals, purpose, values, art, and life’s blood-is present here. Collection Highlight September 2015 Red-figure fish-plate, Capua (Greek South Italy), mid-fourth century Terracotta with red-figure decoration The Benjamin Collection, 1935.4.168 About 1,000 ancient Gree k footed dishes picturing fishes and other sea creatures are known today, and the Lyman Allyn is home to two of them. Footed vessels with this kind of decoration originated in fifth-century Athens, but were even more popular in fourth-century South Italy, with examples like this presenting a mouth-watering sample of marine life: a cuttlefish, a small octopus and a sea bream, seemingly swimming around a circular depression at On view outside the first floor Palmer Gallery. Chosen by Joe Alchermes, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Trustees. the center of the dish. In addition to bream, cuttlefish, and octopus, the dishes picture a broad array of sea creatures, among them bass, electric ray, mullet, perch, squid, crabs, mussels, scallops, and shrimp. Imaginary denizens of the deep, such as hippocamps (mythological horse-fish hybrids), also occasionally appear. Fish and shellfish were staples of the ancient Italian and broader Mediterranean diet, and these fishplates must have held foods prepared from the fish that they picture. The circle depression perhaps contained oil or another condiment to flavor the contents of the dish; as a diner removed a piece and dipped it in the sauce, an image of the fish appeared, creating the impression that the supply of food was replenishing itself. Scholars specializing in the study of South Italian pottery have identified clusters of fish-plates with shared characteristics, presumably the product of a single workshop or small circle of artisans trained by the same master; one such cluster is known as the Lyman Allyn Group, named for this plate, with the distinctive band of stylized laurel leaves on the rim. This is just one noteworthy object in the Museum’s small but interesting collection of Mediterranean antiquities, certainly worthy of greater attention. Collection Highlight August 2015 L. F. Beales (American, b.1862 d. 1938) On the Lake, 1885 Oil on canvas Gift of the Riggio Brothers, Charles and Michael, 2015.1 Lyman Allyn Art Museum recently received a donation of a painting named On the Lake by a On view outside the first floor Palmer Gallery. Chosen by Erin Walker, lesser known American artist, L.F. Beales. The Collections Technician. painting depicts a scene reminiscent of a summer evening in a cottage overlooking a lake. The viewer looks out from the edge of the lake to a landscape cro wded with brush and a small genre scene seems to be unfolding before our eyes. A woman, decadently dressed for a boat outing, is left to steer and paddle the boat, reaching out and gesturing to her distracted companion. Her companion seems under-dressed by comparison and he gazes out at the second boat in the distance. We can only speculate about the exchange this couple is having; it gives the impression of an awkward first date. The man’s attention is so thoroughly captured by the hunched boaters in the distance, it can be interpreted that he may be more comfortable in other company. The artist, L.F. Beales, was better known during her life as Mrs. William W. Beales, a prolific painter and water-colorist. She was entrenched within the arts and theater communities of Brooklyn at the turn of the twentieth century, serving the Knickerbocker Theater Club, the Brooklyn Art Guild, and the Minerva Club while teaching at the Pouch Mansions, and exhibiting at the National Academy of Design. Although the artist has been largely forgotten by time, her career as an emerging woman artist in New England proved the value of this charming scene as part of our permanent collection. Collection Highlight July 2015 Alfred Leslie (American, b. 1927) Richard Bellamy, 1974 Photograph Museum purchase,1999.6 Of all the portraits in the exhibition The Gaze Returned: Portrait Studio, the one I can’t stop thinking about is Richard Bellamy, 1974. This lithographic print depicts a portrait of a NYC art dealer who was also a close friend of the artist. Bellamy gazes out at you through a strange patch of bright light shining onto his face. The contrast between light and dark is intense. Much of the work is shaded in with perfect, diagonal lines, parallel to one another, interrupting the illusion. It’s like they’re separating you from meeting him. He becomes more 2D as the diagonals draw your eye down the portrait. The head is so solidly, sharply rendered that, in contrast, the way he just sort of drops off beneath the shoulders is intriguing. On view in the Powers Gallery, chosen by Monica HenrySeifert, Visitor Services Attendant I love this portrait because your eyes don’t want to look away from it. Bellamy’s gaze, the intense light around his eyes, the interrupted illusion – it holds your attention. The fact that Leslie mastered this style of inhabited, nearly photo-realistic portraiture is cause for awe enough, but when you consider the other art forms he excelled in, it’s a bit dizzying. Because of this, Alfred Leslie defied categorization and missed the greater renown that could have come with being more exclusive with his art. “There’s always a suspicion of anybody who works well in many disciplines,” he said in a 2004 New York Times interview. “I was acknowledged in them individually, but nobody saw a way to bring them all together.” Collection Highlight June 2015 William Chadwick, (American, 1879-1962) The Hammock, 1910 Oil on canvas Gift of Mrs. William Chadwick, 1965.141 There is something quintessentially “summer” about a hammock. How many of us have memories of swinging back and forth while enjoying a good book, a cool drink or a conversation with someone special? William Chadwick’s The Hammock is an Impressionist snapshot of a scene that has the ability to evoke memories in us all. On view in the Palmer Galleries, chosen by Caitlin Healy, Visitor Services Attendant and Collections Assistant. William Chadwick was an American Impressionist and fr equent visitor to the Old Lyme Art Colony. His technique often emphasized the effects that light has on a scene, with many of his paintings done en plein air. The Hammock (1910) shows the artist’s two sisters, Gertrude in pink and Florence in blue, relaxing in the shade with sunlight flittering through the rustling leaves behind them. Chadwick’s effortless yet deliberate brushstrokes are able to capture his sisters in a quiet, everyday-like moment. The Hammock is a wonderful example of the talent that emerged from Connecticut’s premier art colony. Collection Highlight May 2015 William Morris Hunt (1824-1897), Attributed to Boy with Violin Painting, oil on canvas Gift of Mrs. John S. Ames, 1960.116 Boy with a Violin reminds me of Caravaggio’s The Lute Player, a work I studied extensively my junior year of college. A young boy and his instrument has been a popular subject since the Renaissance and Baroque period. Hunt’s piece is not romanticized to the extent of a Baroque-era piece; rather, the child’s expression falls into the realm of social realism. The boy, somewhere between the age of five and seven, holds his violin close to his chest as his raggedy shirt slips down his shoulder. He grips the neck of the instrument close to his own, as if he is scared and protecting a favorite toy. He is likely a Parisian child who plays songs on the streets of the city as a form of begging and therefore the violin is a source of life for him as it pays for his livelihood. There is something both melancholy and poetic about him making beautiful music for such On view in the Palmer Galleries, chosen by Rachel Newman, Connecticut College Student an ugly situation. I can almost hear a silent sonata be played as I Representative look into the innocent child’s soft, doe-like eyes, full of exhausted woe. I feel for this child, I want to watch over him, and pay him a visit every time I come into the gallery. William Morris Hunt probably painted Boy with a Violin in the 1850s, after having spent more than a decade studying painting and sculpture in France, Italy and Germany. Upon his return to New England in 1855, he introduced contemporary French painting to the Boston art scene and took on such talented students as John La Farge and Ellen Day Hale. His style, with its emphasis on expression of feeling, simplicitiy of form and fluid brushstrokes, are evident in this painting, which can be seen in the American Stories gallery. Collection Highlight April 2015 Winslow Homer (American, 1836-1910) The Shepherdess, 1878 Painting, mixed media on ceramic tile Gift of Robert MacIntyre 1945.155 The name Winslow Homer often brings to mind images of rough seas or boats churning in the waves. A prolific painter of marine subjects, Homer was also a member of a littleknown group called the Tile Club. Between the years 18771887, this group–which consisted of no more than twelve artists at a time–included well-known figures such as William Merritt Chase, John H. Twachtman, Julian Alden Weir and Augustus Saint Gaudens. United by their shared interest in On view in the Palmer Galleries, chosen by Mollie the decorative arts movement, the club members met weekly Clarke, Director of Education in New York City to exchange ideas, arrange painting excursions and paint ceramic tiles. They used 8×8 cream colored tiles that were made specifically for them by the English firms Wedgwood and Minton. While the artists did not adhere to any formal subject matter–they painted landscapes, seascapes, portraits and floral arrangements–Homer emerged as the one artist who took this practice quite seriously. He completed six known tiles, one of which is on display in American Stories. At first glance, you might not even realize that The Shepherdess is a painted tile; but upon closer inspection, smoothness of the paint, the flatness of the surface and glossy surface become apparent. Homer used brilliant colors to capture this enchanted scene of a shepherdess playfully reclining against a rock. His careful attention to detail can be seen in the elaborate lacing of the dress, tips of the shoes and flowers in the grass. Next time you are in the galleries be sure to stop for a closer look! Collection Highlight March 2015 Guy C. Wiggins (American, 1883-1962) The Church on the Hill, 1910-1912 Oil on Canvas Gift of Mrs. Nicholas Pond 1943.459 As we tour the American Stories exhibit in the Palmer Galleries, happening upon this painting, we gladly rest in front of this superb example of the American Impressionist movement of the early twentieth century. Gazing at this work, we feel ourselves pausing along a road, surrounded by a bucolic scene immersed with light and warmth. The focal point of the painting, the sturdy On view in the Palmer Galleries, chosen by Tom Angers, Secretary of the Board of Trustees distant white clapboard church bathed in early sunlight, lazily draws us in. Our eyes linger along a well-worn road, past the carefully kept barns and fields of a New England farmstead to the simple sanctuary beyond. Drawn in by this painting, we gladly wait by the side of the road as we are struck by the softness of the day and the beauty of this early, lightfilled morning. Above, a few clouds seem to drift effortlessly by, passing over the pale green fields we see before us and the land beyond. Contemplating our view of the calming landscape and the meandering road, summer seems to be melting into fall and we suspect that the hard work of the harvest has once again been accomplished. At the same time, we are reminded of the enormous human effort that has created these fields and pastures over generations past… rugged land cleared of its stones over the many, many years… stones now serving as the boundary walls of a farmstead tended for its bounty season after season. We are suspended in a fleeting moment of rare and subtle beauty, wishing we could hold this place for a while longer, absorbing the serene silence of this magical morning, filling our senses with the summer’s last warmth and savoring the subtle autumnal colors of the scene before us. Born in Brooklyn and known for his paintings of New York City frequently filled with snow, Guy C. Wiggins is also closely associated with Southeastern Connecticut. One of the youngest members of the Old Lyme Art Colony, he painted alongside his father, Carleton Wiggins, Childe Hassam, and other noted artists. Collection Highlight February 2015 Curtis Phillips (American, born 1967) Simulacrum, 1996 Oil and encaustic on linen and wood panels Museum purchase, 1997.2 I’ve wanted to put this painting on display ever since I first spotted it in storage shortly after I started working at the Lyman Allyn in 2013. Winter, with its dreamlike falling snow and introspective hush, seemed the perfect time to share Phillips’s atmospheric landscape with our visitors. Phillips’s focus on landscape owes much to On view outside the first floor Palmer Gallery. Chosen by Jane European and American artistic traditions of the last LeGrow, Registrar and Assistant Curator several centuries. Although this landscape appears to be imaginary, the depiction suggests that place itself, the land we move through and experience, is significant. Many artistic movements have held a reverence for landscape over the centuries-the Dutch painters of the 17th century, the French Barbizon artists and the Hudson River School, for example, all expressed the sense that places were worth paying attention to, and even that they contained a kind of spiritual majesty. Phillips’s painting draws on all these, then goes beyond them to consider not a specific locale, but the concept of landscape itself-a simulacrum of place. By presenting us with a scene both strange and familiar, the artist invites us to project our own interior landscapes onto the canvas. The blurred shapes, deep purples and rosy pinks suggest dusk or dawn, times when our vision is suggestive rather than clear. We bring our own meaning to the painting and take away new questions. For me, those questions include What personal landscape do I see in this work? What emotions does that connection provoke and why? Why did the artist choose to make this a diptych rather than a single canvas? Was it to draw attention to the artificiality of the painted landscape as a constructed object? Does life sometimes require fiction to get at the truth of a thing? All are satisfying questions to ponder on a dark and snowy afternoon. Collection Highlight January 2015 Beatrice Cuming (Brooklyn, New York 1903 – Uncasville, Connecticut 1974) Chubb, 1943/1944 Oil on canvas Gift of the General Dynamics Electric Boat Division, 1994.2 There is an innate and compelling strength to this painting that focuses on the boat building industry. Because the boat is unfinished, the mind’s eye of the viewer is led to the future: launching the boat into the water seen in the background. The yellow tones, the concentric geometric shapes, and the sheer size of the steel and wood draw the viewer into the picture. On view in the Palmer Galleries, chosen by Polly Merrill, President of the Board of Trustees Beatrice Cuming was born in Brooklyn, New York and attended the Pratt Institute until 1924, when she moved to Paris to study art. Upon her return to the U.S. in 1934, she settled in New London where she established a studio at 130 State Street and became involved with many local art groups including the art associations in Mystic and Essex, as well as Connecticut College. She also initiated adult and youth art instructions classes with the Lyman Allyn, assuming direction of the Young People’s Art Program in 1937; a position she held for nearly 30 years. Chubb is one of at least six paintings Cuming painted on commission for Electric Boat. The name of this vessel was officially the USS Chub; the second ‘B’ was dropped in a formal name change after the completion of the painting and just prior to the submarine’s launch on June 18, 1944. This work represents the atmosphere pervading New London during the war years. The nation was consumed with the war effort; and the sense of urgency in submarine construction is evident in this painting. The Lyman Allyn is the proud home to more than ten of Cuming’s works.
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