CEL EBR ATI ON S of SCHOLARSHIP A N D P O S T E R S Y M P O S I U M 2016 P. 2 elebrations of scholarship 2016 Scholarship is the act of learning, the knowledge acquired through studies, and the culmination of academic achievement. 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP SHOWCASES THE OUTSTANDING WORK OF MILLIKIN STUDENTS, PROVING THAT AN EDUCATION FOCUSED ON ENGAGING STUDENTS IN THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THEIR DISCIPLINES DEVELOPS ACCOMPLISHED SCHOLARS PREPARED FOR GRADUATE AND PROFESSIONAL STUDY OR CHALLENGING POSITIONS IN THE WORKPLACE. During this celebratory event, students from across the University will present the results of their research, scholarship, and creative efforts to the Millikin community. Multiple concurrent sessions modeled on a scholarly conference format and organized independently by each department will run across the campus. In addition, the Annual Research Poster Symposium will highlight the scholarly work completed by students in regularly scheduled courses, seminars, independent studies, directed studies, internships, SURF, Leighty Scholar, LongVanderburg Scholar and James Millikin Scholar projects. TABLE OF CONTENTS 05 PROVOST'S MESSAGE 22 TABOR SCHOOL OF BUSINESS 06 COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES 24 ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER 13 MILLIKIN PREMIER WRITERS 26 LONG-VANDERBURG SCHOLARS 14 COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS 28 FRESHMAN FOCUS PANELS 18 COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES 34 POSTER SYMPOSIUM P. 3 Performance Learning lives at Millikin University! Celebrations of Scholarship is a time when the fruits of countless hours of student work, study, practice, attention, energy, and striving are made public to recognize, instruct, enrich, and of course, celebrate. Millikin University is an extraordinary, vibrant community of thinkers and doers and all of that is beautifully reflected in the range and depth of the student work given a public forum during the Celebrations of Scholarship. A message from the Provost DR. JEFFERY D. APER, PH.D, PROVOST DR. JEFFERY D. APER, PH.D, PROVOST P. 4 P. 5 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Behavioral Sciences See the Results of Our Students’ Research At Millikin University we expect and are continuously surprised how our students discover, create, and use newly acquired knowledge. This is true of first year students in University Studies classes (as evident in today’s Freshman Focus Presentations) AND this is true of ALL Millikin students at every stage of their academic development in their disciplines. Our students do not attend Millikin University to merely consume and regurgitate what professors know. Millikin students are here to be the makers, the innovators, the research collaborators and the creative users of new knowledge. In the 2016 Celebrations of Scholarship you have the opportunity to hear and see the results of our students’ recent research and creative projects presented by students. The College of Arts & Sciences students have been at national and regional conferences sharing their outstanding research, exemplary models of social action, and top-quality college competitions such as MOOT Court and the Ethics Bowl. Now is your chance to enjoy these presentations and new work firsthand on our own campus. I invite you to join in the 2016 Celebrations of Scholarship presentations, forums and exhibits. Join me as we recognize the outstanding achievements of our students. Join me in the celebration of the creativity in the College of Arts & Sciences. Join in the excitement and fun of learning. See you at our Celebrations of Scholarship! 5. Connection to Decatur homelessness The Effects of Misleading Information on Memory 6. Available assistance for the homeless population SH320 11:30-11:45 AM ---------------------------------------- Human Services Capstone Internship Big Blue Backpacks Presenter(s): Rachel Sapp SH320 10:00-11:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. James St. James Presenter(s): Latasha Wilson, Bryn Agnew, Ashley Horan, Trista Smith, Jonathan Rieck Abstract/Description: I will be presenting my research involving the use of misleading information on people’s memory’s. The study involves participants recalling what they have just seen in video clips that I have showed them. With the use of misleading questions, I will alter their recollections of the events. Presenter(s): Bryn Agnew, LaToya Beals, Danielle Green, James Moorehead, Morgan Oliver, Addie Smith, Ebonee White, Derekah Williams, Latasha Wilson, Emily Cleveland, Steven Greathouse, Ben Locke, Ramey Sola, Beth Wild Faculty Sponsor(s): Kay White College of Arts & Sciences ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- SH320 8:00-9:00 AM BIOLOGY PROFESSOR DR. JUDY PARRISH AND BIOLOGY MAJOR JESSICA KERR WORKING ON THE GREEN ROOF OF LEIGHTY TABOR SCIENCE CENTER. 4. Importance of learning about underrepresented populations, such as the homeless | COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES Abstract/Description: Senior Human Service majors will discuss the experiences they have encountered at their internships throughout the community followed by question and answer segment. ---------------------------------------- Human Services Connection: Be Somebody's Somebody SH320 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Steven Greathouse, Randi Mehrmann, Addie Smith, Kaylee Smith Faculty Sponsor(s): Mary Garrison Abstract/Description: Every year Human Service Connection goes on a performance learning trip. These trips allow students to gain experience with a specific, underrepresented population. This year, four students got the opportunity to travel to Los Angeles, California, to spend two days working with the homeless population. While there, students spent most of their time in and around Skid Row. This presentation will focus on their experiences in Los Angeles and the knowledge they gained while working with this population. Faculty Sponsor(s): Mary Garrison Abstract/Description: With the focus on students in need at Dennis Lab School, Big Blue Backpacks aims to provide them with products that contribute to nutrition and wellness over the weekend in the academic school year. Through community contributions, volunteerism, and the drive and dedication of a Leadership Team, Big Blue Backpacks hopes to extend their network in the upcoming years to help children throughout the city of Decatur. This presentation serves to educate the University about the program, who and what this program serves, and how they can contribute and become involved. ---------------------------------------- The Art of Color Mixing: How you Perceive Color SH320 11:00-11:30 AM Presenter(s): Natalie Wolfe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. James St. James Abstract/Description: This presentation goes in depth about how you perceive color. It not only goes into the anatomy of the eye and the brain, but also delves into various studies that contribute to discoveries about how we perceive color. ---------------------------------------- Biology ---------------------------------------- Analysis of mucosal antibodies in red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans) LTSC001 8:00-8:30 AM Presenter(s): Hannah Bond Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Laura Zimmerman Abstract/Description: In this study, the immune system of the RedEared Slider turtle was further investigated by analyzing antibodies found in mucosal secretions. Turtles from Rock Springs Conservation Area were collected via traps. Blood samples and mucosal swabs were then collected from each turtle. The samples were then analyzed using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to measure the total amount of antibodies in each sample. Results from this study will be used in future studies to compare how turtles tolerate invading parasites. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Understanding Skid Row: What it is, how it was formed and why? 2. Issues that contribute to homelessness 3. Demographics that make up homelessness P. 6 DR. RANDY BROOKS, DEAN COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES P. 7 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- Biology (cont.) ---------------------------------------- Control of Citrobacter freundii with multiple bacteriophages to overcome rapid development of phage resistance tal group was placed in the refrigerator for six to eight hours per day for 14 days. Both species were negatively affected by low temperatures, with a decrease in bacterial killing ability and antioxidants on their skin. Cuban Tree Frogs spreading north may be slowed by low temperatures, but we do not expect significantly greater deaths. ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Communication 480 Capstone Presentations A Broken League: A Communication of the NFL’s Crisis SH420 8:15-9:30 AM Presenter(s): Branden Harvey, Samantha Janacek, Geena Mancuso, Manasseh Morris, Hannah Wheeler, Jovonne Roberson, Jeffrey Broch, Benjamin Poundstone, Ethan“ Francis, Leanna Michniuk, Alice Moorehead, Peter Sinise LTSC001 8:30-9:00 AM Potential of cantharidin-containing liposome and gold nanoshell complexes to induce apoptosis Presenter(s): Emily Talbott LTSC001 9:30-10:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Jeffrey Hughes Presenter(s): Aaron Fleming Abstract/Description: Senior Communication students present their capstone projects. Abstract/Description: The increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has fueled research for new methods to control bacterial growth. Bacteriophages--viruses of bacteria--have been studied as anti-bacterial agents for some time, but this work has been overshadowed by the success of antibiotics. The treatment effects of bacteriophage were examined against Citrobacter freundii. 25 phages were isolated from Decatur, IL city sewage and three were isolated for further study. Infecting Citrobacter cultures with one phage killed most cells, but combinations of two or three phage killed every host cell. This suggests that combinations of bacteriophage could potentially control Citrobacter infections without also producing phage-resistance. Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Jennifer Schroeder ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Innate immune and antioxidant costs of low temperatures in GreenTree Frogs and Cuban Tree Frogs (Hyla cinerea) and invasive tropical Cuban Tree frogs (Osteoopilus septentrionalis) Abstract/Description: One concern with chemotherapy is that it can damage all cells within the body. One solution is to encapsulate an apoptotic agent within a liposome to prevent healthy cell exposure, and tethering a hollow gold nanoshell as a guide to tumors. Heating these complexes will release cantharidin, an apoptotic agent. It is uncertain whether the nanoshells are harmful to cells. To examine potential toxicity, this project examined cell viability by exposing MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells to nanoshell samples, as well as nanoshell-liposome complexes and conducting MTT assays and real-time PCR. ---------------------------------------- Communication ---------------------------------------- Uncertainty Reduction Theory related to Trustworthiness LTSC001 9:00-9:30 AM SH420 8:00-8:15 AM Presenter(s): Kelsey Going Presenter(s): Breana Bagley Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Brandon Hensley Abstract/Description: We studied physiological costs associated with low temperatures in Green Tree Frogs and Cuban Tree Frogs. 107 tree frog tadpoles were raised and, as young frogs, divided into a control group maintained at 20°C and an experimental group at 10°C. The experimen- Abstract/Description: This is a presentation of my research related to Uncertainty Reduction Theory and trustworthiness. I interviewed five people, comparing and contrasting their stories while pulling out the most interesting themes and findings from my initial study. P. 8 Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Nancy Curtin Research in Environmental Advocacy SH420 9:30-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Brett Aldridge, Garrett Anderson, Allison Atkenson, Anna Brockman, Angelica Bravo, Cheyenne Clayton, Nicholas Buono, Alexandrea Dedman, Magdalena Dyer, Ieshah Edwards, Nicole Francisco Alamanza, Karmina Gant, Frank Jones, Gavin Kok, Manasseh Morris, Richard Olexa, Christa Peoples, Benjamin Peters, Elizabeth Plucinski, Myisha Ross, Victoria Rossi, Morgan Short, Jacoby Sims, Karen Sly, Michael Tague, Kelsey Talkington, Blake Tisza, Jonathan Walters, Tyankhes White, Amy Woods, Shelby Young, Vesper Young Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tom Duncanson Abstract/Description: A brief poster session of research on environmental advocacy related to coal, fracking, dam building, airport expansion, and drought. SH420 10:00-10:30 AM Presenter(s): Eric Shafer Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Brandon Hensley Abstract/Description: This paper is a follow up to last year’s communication research regarding Ray Rice and the Baltimore Raven’s PR failure and the NFL’s crisis communication failure. This paper addresses the two bleeding obvious categories of the NFL crises, image and injury. This article offers suggestions for repair to the specific crises and also chronicles the injury timeline of the NFL and the newly risen concussion crisis. This article also peeks at the future of the NFL due to the aforementioned crises and analyzes Timothy Coomb’s Situational Crisis Communication Theory as well as Benoit’s Image Restoration Theory. that highlight various cultures including areas such as food, dress and communication practices. Six different cultures will be represented. Come see, taste and experience what life is like in various cultures! ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Presenter(s): Amanda Pippitt, Michael Cook, Rachel Bicicchi, Sam Miller, Mikayla Mendenhall, Ryan Morgan, Matthew Gremo Studies in Argument SH418 1:00-2:00 PM Presenter(s): Dana Caspar, Kayleigh Faulkner, Trevor Hooth, Diana Popoca Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tom Duncanson Abstract/Description: There is argument in the sense of conflict, and then there is the elevated sense of argument as reasoning with one-another. These four presentations explore the ways people argue in obvious and un-obvious ways in public communication and popular culture. ---------------------------------------- Communication 480 Capstone Presentations Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Nancy Curtin Abstract/Description: Senior Communication students present their capstone projects. ---------------------------------------- English ---------------------------------------- English Student Publishing SH 2ND FLOOR HALLWAY 1:00-3:00 PM Cultural Fair SH 3RD FLOOR HALLWAY 1:00-2:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Stephen Frech Presenter(s): Communication 432, Intercultural Communication Class Abstract/Description: Student writers, editors and designers of Millikin University publishing ventures will exhibit and discuss current publications and related business processes with visitors to the publications exhibit. Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Nancy Curtin Abstract/Description: This is a cultural fair with booths/tables SH317 2:00-3:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael Cook Abstract/Description: This year, a group of Millikin Students and Faculty established the Millikin Medal for Excellence in Young Adult Literature. Using funding from a Millikin Performance Learning Enhancement Grant (PLEG), our project brought together future educators, writers, historians, librarians, and parents to establish and facilitate a sustainable literary award. This presentation will cover how the group was set up, how funding was secured, how a short list was chosen, how criteria was agreed upon, and ultimately how the winning title was chosen. Valuable experiences ranging from critical thinking to collaboration and exposure to diverse authors and novels will also be discussed. Writing Historical Fiction for Youth Presenter(s): Student editors and leaders of Collage, The Decaturian, Blue Satellite, Millikin Premiere Writers, and Bronze Man Books ---------------------------------------- Millikin Medal ---------------------------------------- SH420 10:30-11:45 AM Presenter(s): Hunter Bailey, Sarah Daniels, Rachel Dolgner, Makenzie Finks, Alex Gyrion, Mikayla Shaw, Katie Szajkovics, Alyssa Visvardis, Hannah Woolard, Joshua Colvin, Ieshah Edwards | COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES SH317 3:00-3:30 PM Presenter(s): Mikayla Mendenhall Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael Cook Abstract/Description: Elaborating from last years presentation on how children can learn through historical fiction, I will share my approach to writing my own piece of adolescent literature. This work aims to provide a clearer view of what life was like for children in the Midwest from 1941-1942. Young men leaving home to aid in the war effort is a well-known fact; however, few people think about what happened to the small communities they left behind. This piece will bring history to life for young readers while making history relevant and helping readers to make meaningful connections to an important era in our history. P. 9 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP English (cont.) ---------------------------------------- Haiku Cut: A Poetry Slam Tournament periods is included to further support the hypothesis of Hemingway shifting his war views as a result of his experience in Spain during the time of the war. ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- Public History/Museum Studies SH412 3:00-3:45 PM SH412 1:30-2:00 PM Presenter(s): Emily Crutchfield, Taylor Hagerdorn, Brianna Speed, Austin Jesse, Jazmin Wilkerson, Emily Wunnenberg, Emily Wheeler, Lauren Nesbit Presenter(s): Taylor Hagerdorn Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tim Kovalcik Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Randy Brooks Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dan Monroe Abstract/Description: Haiku Cut: A Poetry Slam Tournament is a fun matching contest with teams competing in a head to head tournament. One team selects & reads a haiku and the other team selects and reads a haiku they think will beat it. The audience members have flags to vote for the BLUE or WHITE team (yes teams will wear head bands). We will have teams of 2-3 and there will be some IMPROMPTU egg-timer rounds for spontaneous creation of haiku based on prompts as well as special topic rounds. Of course, we will have fabulous haiku publication prizes and the distinction of leaving the other teams in the dust. Abstract/Description: In this research paper, I closely examine Hemingway’s complex character, Lady Brett Ashley in the novel the Sun Also Rises. I argue that a new approach to understanding her character is necessary in order to fully appreciate the dynamic process through which Hemingway created her. I believe that by further examining her, we are better able to understand Hemingway as a person and his multifaceted perspective of women, gender roles, and sexuality. Abstract/Description: This will be an overview of work accomplished in Local History museums, including exhibit design, museum consultation and archival research KAEUPER HALL 4:00-5:00 PM Presenter(s): Millikin University Haiku students and alumni. ---------------------------------------- History ---------------------------------------- Hemingway’s War Views from World War One to the Spanish Civil War SH412 1:00-1:30 PM Presenter(s): Lyndsay Chapman Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dan Monroe Abstract/Description: The paper“discusses the notions and biases Hemingway held“towards“war in the both the time period of WWI as well as the Spanish Civil War. It dissects his change in views through the use of his short stories as well as the Spanish Civil War novel he published titled For Whom the Bell Tolls. Additionally, a historical background about these two time P. 10 Hemingway’s Lady Brett Ashley: A New Approach ---------------------------------------- Hemingway’s Atheism SH412 2:00-2:30 PM Presenter(s): Taylor Hagerdorn, Austin Jesse Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dan Monroe Abstract/Description: Ernest Hemingway was raised in a religious household, but his fiction suggests a certain agnosticism, even atheism. The paper examines the evidence in Hemingway’s work for his atheism. ---------------------------------------- Fandoms Influence on the 1960s SH412 2:30-3:00 PM Presenter(s): Emily Wunnenberg Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dan Monroe Abstract/Description: Looking through the 1960s, certain fandoms rose in American culture. The paper explores the physical and psychological effects of fans on the long sixties. ---------------------------------------- Illinois in the Civil War SH412 3:45-4:00 PM Presenter(s): Blake Knox Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dan Monroe Abstract/Description: The paper highlights the distinctive contribution that the state of Illinois made to the ultimately successful Union war effort. ---------------------------------------- HURF ---------------------------------------- HURF SH317 1:00-2:00 PM Presenter(s): TBA Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Eric Roark Abstract/Description: The HURF paper awards highlights the best papers written within the humanities during the past year. ---------------------------------------- Modern Languages ---------------------------------------- Spanish Capstone Class SH422 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Ashley Horan, Beth Plucinski, Kate Wrigley, Jennifer Zima Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Eduardo Cabrera Abstract/Description: "El sistema de salud mental en Espa–a y la Republica Dominicana" Beth Plucinski: Costa Rica: l’der en sustentabilidad Kate Wrigley: Estrictas leyes y fronteras dŽbiles: las leyes de inmigraci—n en AmŽrica Latina Jennifer Zima: Los derechos humanos en el sistema judicial: Estados Unidos y Cuba ---------------------------------------- Philosophy ---------------------------------------- Philosophy Senior Thesis Presentations SH308 8:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Kensie Meadows, Jenna Farquhar, Mitch Brannon, Courtney Burress Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Eric Roark Abstract/Description: Philosophy Senior Thesis Presentations ---------------------------------------- The Myth of Consciousness SH308 10:00-10:30 AM Presenter(s): Courtney Burress Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael Hartsock Abstract/Description: A presentation supporting the thesis that consciousness does not exist. It will look at both sides of the issue and defend the view- point that consciousness is a myth and that the reality of our world is similar to the zombie of world that David Chalmers’ hypothesizes. ---------------------------------------- Ethics Bowl Demonstration SH308 10:30-11:30 AM Presenter(s): Elaine Ortyl, Janine Norman, Arlo Frantz-Greene, Courtney Burress, Jenna Farquhar, Brittany Larsen, Rachel Mason Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael Hartsock Abstract/Description: The Ethics Bowl is a competitive, intercollegiate tournament, where students engage in substantive ethical reasoning in a professional setting, where they are evaluated by diverse professionals and community leaders. The goal of the Intercollegiate Ethics Bowl is to facilitate civic and professional responsibility through critical discourse concerning practical and professional ethics. In this demonstration, members of Millikin’s Ethics Bowl Team will conduct a sample match based on a case from a recent competition. ---------------------------------------- Physics ---------------------------------------- Electrodynamics Journal Presentations LTSC001 10:00-11:30 AM Presenter(s): Austin Evans, Zech Miller, Santiago Realmo, James Seyfert, Hunter Somers, Ben Woodall Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Eric Martell Abstract/Description: Students in PY 403 - Electrodynamics I will present discussions of research articles published on topics relevant to the course. | COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES ---------------------------------------- Political Science ---------------------------------------- Open vs. Closed Primaries: Voter Participation in the Primary and General Election SH409 1:00-1:30 PM Presenter(s): Abby Beaty Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi Abstract/Description: This presentation consists of why an open primary system would be a better choice for the United States than a closed or semi-closed primary system. It includes primary calendars that would provide a better schedule to influence more participation in the primary. ---------------------------------------- Blood and Iron SH409 1:30-2:00 PM Presenter(s): Caleb Goding Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi Abstract/Description: Presentation of National Socialist Black Metal and it’s resurgence signifying the growth of the far-right in America and abroad. ---------------------------------------- Single Payer: A Citizen’s Right SH409 2:00-2:30 PM Presenter(s): Taylor Godwin Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi Abstract/Description: In this presentation, I will be making an argument for single-payer health care in the United States, with independent research and case studies on a multitude of countries and why they’re doing better on a multitude of levels of health care. This presentation is the accumulation of four years of work and is my biggest accomplishment as a student at Millikin University. P. 11 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Political Science (cont.) ---------------------------------------- The Effects of Political Culture in France and the United States on Immigration Policy SH409 2:30-3:00 PM Presenter(s): Kathleen Wrigley Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi Abstract/Description: All developed nations, and even undeveloped nations, experience immigration into their countries and must develop and adapt immigration policies to reflect changes in immigration demographics. This topic is especially relevant today in the United States and European countries, as these countries find themselves confronted with enlarging immigration numbers. Many citizens and politicians within the United States, for example, have continued to call for more restrictive policies regarding the qualifications and education backgrounds of individuals as more and more people emigrate from countries in Central and South America. A topic worthy of investigation, therefore, is the changing attitudes and policies in European countries as they face changing patterns of immigration which are growing to reflect those that the United States faces. A comparison of the political culture and immigration history in France and the United States indicates that both nations have, in fact, found themselves on a path of selective immigration laws with a greater emphasis on integration policies for new immigrants. ---------------------------------------- Defying the Trend: The Impact of Elezar’s Political Culture on Enrollment in Undergraduate Political Science Programs SH409 3:00-4:00 PM Presenter(s): Jared Rixstine Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi P. 12 Abstract/Description: Though many report that enrollment in undergraduate Political Science programs is decreasing, many institutions defy this trend. By looking at data from each state, it becomes apparent that enrollment trends ought to be analyzed on a state- or regional level as opposed to a national scale. When analyzed on this regional level, a correlation between political culture and enrollment can be observed. By reviewing specific cases and trends by political culture, the author shows the enrollment trends in each political culture and therefore which cultures seem to demonstrate higher interest in Political Science. This information revolutionizes efforts to recruit students. ---------------------------------------- Senior Thesis SH409 4:00-5:00 PM Presenter(s): Jennifer Zima Faculty Sponsor(s): Amber Lusvardi Abstract/Description: This is a presentation of my senior thesis project that I completed in the fall semester. ---------------------------------------- Sociology & Organizational Leadership ---------------------------------------- Sociology Capstone I Research Projects SH412 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Seth Throneburg, Megan Haley, Iman Egwaoje, Felice Cobb, Doug Easter, LeRyan Wolfe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Kenneth Laundra | COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES marijuana legalization in Illinois, narcissistic effects of social media, and how food affects mood. ---------------------------------------- Sociology Capstone II Research Projects SH412 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Megan Haley, Iman Egwaoje, Felice Cobb, Seth Throneburg, Doug Easter, LeRyan Wolfe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Kenneth Laundra Abstract/Description: Senior students in the sociology capstone course will present on original research conducted over this past semester. Includes social science research on representations of black men in the media, attitudes toward marijuana legalization in Illinois, narcissistic effects of social media, and how food affects mood. ---------------------------------------- Sociology Capstone III Research Projects SH412 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Megan Haley, Iman Egwaoje, LeRyan Wolfe, Doug Easter, Felice Cobb, Seth Throneburg Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Kenneth Laundra Abstract/Description: Senior students in the sociology capstone course will present on original research conducted over this past semester. Includes social science research on representations of black men in the media, attitudes toward marijuana legalization in Illinois, narcissistic effects of social media, and how food affects mood. Millikin Premier Writers Millikin Premier Writers (MPW) SH320 2:00-3:00 PM Presenter(s): Dr. Carmella Braniger, Emma Hoyer, Katherine Viviano, Sydney Doherty, Elyse Schnabel Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Carmella Braniger Millikin’s Premier Writers (MPW) gathers outstanding samples of firstyear student writing at Millikin University for publication and release into the academic community. The program seeks to foster an environment where students can do the discipline, meaning peers can motivate peers to create high-quality work, improve writing and editing skills, and inspire student leadership. Recently, the program was awarded a two-year PLEG (Performance Learning Enhancement Grant), in recognition and support of the organization’s contribution to university-wide performance learning. Come to our 2016 COS panel to hear about MPW’s new developments, celebrate its third year of publication, and hear from a panel of featured MPW writers and editors, who will discuss their experiences as first-year writers and second-year revisers. Abstract/Description: Senior students in the sociology capstone course will present on original research conducted over this past semester. Includes social science research on representations of black men in the media, attitudes toward DR. CARMELLA BRANIGER ENGLISH DEPARTMENT P. 13 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Art ---------------------------------------- An Artist’s Journey Through Abstraction SH312 11:00-11:30 AM Presenter(s): Kathryn Scarim Faculty Sponsor(s): Lyle Salmi Abstract/Description: The artistic process is something often not seen or discussed. Patrons see the beautiful, finished product, but if we peel away the polished surface, the imperceptible is revealed: the sum of the artists trials and tribulations. This presentation will shed light on the process of making art and my own personal journey and growth through Millikin University’s Art Department. College of Fine Arts ---------------------------------------- Music ---------------------------------------- Improvising Written Cadenzas PMC110 9:00-9:30 AM Presenter(s): Brock Gwaltney A Look Inside the Process Often, the only public presentation of an artist’s work is the finished product. Audiences typically don’t have the opportunity to see the applications of theory and practice taking place in the process of the creation of art. The celebrations of scholarship in the College of Fine Arts allow us to look inside the process, which involves analysis, research, development of structural and conceptual frameworks, and critically informed aesthetic judgment. This is the scholarship that informs and is embodied in a work of art. We invite you to explore the process of creation with our students, and hope that the insights offered will allow you to enjoy the finished products of art making even more fully. Who knows, you may enjoy seeing the process as much, if not more, than the product! LAURA LEDFORD, DEAN COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Silvan Negrutiu Abstract/Description: The purpose of this study is to explore the evolution of the use of cadenza in keyboard concerti from the Baroque through Modern era. The role of a cadenza in a concerto is to exhibit the soloist’s virtuosity and improvisational skills. The cadenza concept developed from improvised cadenzas in the concerti of Bach, Mozart, and early Beethoven, to written-out cadenzas in later concerti of Beethoven and the Romantic and Modern composers, most sounding as if they were improvised. This presentation will investigate a performer’s perspective of the concerto cadenza, outlining the different approaches through improvisation and composition. | COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS ---------------------------------------- Stylistic Eclecticism: Approaching Ginastera’s First Piano Sonata PMC110 9:30-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Jared Rixstine Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Silvan Negrutiu Abstract/Description: In the 20th century, composers of art music took several different paths. Some developed Serialism, others emphasized folk-like music through Nationalism, while others reacted to the geopolitical atmosphere and created the Expressionist school. In 1952, the Pittsburgh International Contemporary Music Festival commissioned Argentine composer Alberto Ginastera to write a piano sonata for the festival. This research outlines the eclectic compositional nature of Ginastera’s first piano sonata – combing elements of Nationalism, Serialism, and Expressionism with loose formal structures. On the whole, it creates a piece which can serve as a prime example of the different forms of 20th century music. ---------------------------------------- Porgy and Bess and Gershwin: An Examination of America’s Most Famous Opera PMC110 10:00-10:15 AM Presenter(s): Molly Compton Faculty Sponsor(s): Joseph Matson Abstract/Description: This presentation explores the history of many productions of Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess from 1935 to 2015, focusing in particular on racial aspects of the music and text. More than eighty years after its premiere, Porgy and Bess continues to raise questions about racial stereotyping, cultural appropriation, and the role of art in effecting social change. P. 15 ---------------------------------------- Theatre & Dance ---------------------------------------- Performing London: Scenes from Measure For Measure ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Heather Banks, Genevieve Breitbach, Meghan Bryan, Emily Chudzik, Olivia Cuff, Maggie Dunn, Rachel Head, Brandon Januska, Brandon Kersten, Joel Kimling, Ashton McGregor, Jenna Mondry, Frasier Moore, Erin O’Brien, Crystal Prusek, Jacob Sagan, Fabricio Seraphin, Alyssa Soto, Trinity Thomas, Jake Wagner, Emily Wunnenberg ---------------------------------------- Bilingual Public Reading: La Moneda / The Different Lives of Men ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Daniel Mendoza Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tom Robson, Dr. Eduardo Cabrera Abstract/Description: Student Daniel Mendoza will present public readings of his play ‘La Moneda’ / ‘The Different Lives of Men.’ The play will be read once in English and once in Spanish, and there will be opportunities for discussion of the play in both languages. ---------------------------------------- The Preparation Behind the Practice Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tom Duncanson ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE 11:00-12:00 PM Abstract/Description: Scenes from Shakespeare’s Measure For Measure, as performed by Millikin students on the main stage at the Globe Theatre in London, UK, October 2015. Presenter(s): Ali Atkenson, Heather Banks, Anna Brockman, Catherine Cable-Barber, Mia Fowler, Alyssa Soto ---------------------------------------- Playwriting Staged Readings ALBERT TAYLOR THEATRE 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Genevieve Breitbach, Meghan Bryan, Spencer Clark, Brock Hayden, Rachel Head, Taylor Lindemann, Mary McCormack, Rachel McCrea, Daniel Mendoza, Grace Piper, Kayla Robinson, Blythe Schwaller, Nathan Spees, Dave Thomson Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Tom Robson Abstract/Description: Staged readings of works in progress from students in the TH 325: Playwriting course. Each reading will be followed by a short feedback session where audience will have the opportunity to share their thoughts with student playwrights. Faculty Sponsor(s): Lori Bales Abstract/Description: Students from Acting for the Musical Stage will present research relevant to their performance scenes, highlighting specific information that informed approach and choices and then they will present their scenes. ---------------------------------------- Research in Dance: SURF and ACDA Conference Details KAEUPER HALL 2:00-2:45 PM Presenter(s): Patricia Bales, Catherine Cable-Barber, Emilio Canals, Cassidy Burroughs, Shay Davis, Keila Hamed-Ramos, Darius Lee, Ben Locke, Therese O’Shaunnessy, Maurice Randle, Fabricio Seraphin, McKena Silva, Ariana Shelton, Josh Miller, Molly Will of 2015 under a SURF Grant in order to create videos intended to be used as supplemental tutorials for dance courses at Millikin and beyond. Also, a group of 16 students attended the American College Dance Association’s East-Central Regional Conference. Details will be presented and discussed from both of these exciting new experiences for the dance program at Millikin. ---------------------------------------- ‘Sweetest Devotion’ KAEUPER HALL 2:45-3:00 PM Presenter(s): Brittni Johansen; Performers: Lexi Johnson, Rachel Humphrey Faculty Sponsor(s): Angela Miller Abstract/Description: This is about a 4-5min dance piece. Two dancers will dance to the song ‘Sweetest Devotion’ by Adele. ---------------------------------------- Shakespeare Corrected KAEUPER HALL 3:00-3:30 PM Presenter(s): Janine Norman, Dana Anderson, Audrey Allen Faculty Sponsor(s): Alex Miller Abstract/Description: Millikin graduate Dana Anderson, and current students Janine Norman and Audrey Allen will speak about their transformative experience working with Shakespeare Corrected. During the course of 4 months, these young women have volunteered an average of 15 hours a week directly working with the offenders at the Decatur Correctional Center. The process resulted in a fully mounted production of Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing. Dana, Janine, and Audrey will read excerpts from personal journals created by women of Decatur Correctional as well as show excerpts from this year's production. Faculty Sponsor(s): Angela Miller Abstract/Description: Ariana Shelton worked with Assistant Professor, Angela Miller during the summer P. 16 P. 17 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Education ---------------------------------------- Global Education: How Are Other Countries Improving Their PISA Scores And What Can The U.S. Learn From Their Reforms? SH303 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Whitley Baker, Alyssa Becker, Rebecca Boliard, Laura Brenneisen, Meaghan Grady, Summer Hemphill, Emma Hoyer, Lauren Rhodes, Mary Rossi, Cara Wilson Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Denice Love College of Professional Studies Engage in the Practical Application of Skills In the College of Professional Studies, we value the development of professionals who engage in active learning while acquiring knowledge. We believe there is no better example of active learning than an individual’s engagement in scholarly endeavors. Scholarly engagement improves the body of knowledge of the professional. Scholarly engagement advances the application of theoretical concepts to practiced performance. Scholarly engagement supports the development of partnerships within communities. Scholarly engagement shapes the future of the professions in which we practice We celebrate scholarly engagement when Exercise Science and Sport students investigate concussive sports' injuries and use that knowledge to improve the overall health of athletes in rural communities. We celebrate scholarly engagement whenSchool of Education students complete comprehensive research based upon observations of students in their learning environments. We celebrate scholarly engagement when undergraduate School of Nursing students use translational research to improve best practice in the clinical arenas. We celebrate scholarly engagement when the School of Nursing graduate students design final projects which pair inquiry and evidence-based practice with focused residencies to improve patient outcomes through quality improvement initiatives. P. 18 DR. DEBORAH SLAYTON, DEAN COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES Abstract/Description: Our presentation examines the reforms that countries such as Finland, Germany, South Korea, Poland, Ireland, Australia, and China have enacted over the last decade to improve their international standings in educational outcomes. The rankings of these countries have improved over the last decade while the United States’ ranking has declined. The purpose of our research was to determine if there are reforms that other countries are making that might help the U.S. reform the effectiveness of its education system. ---------------------------------------- What You See Isn’t Always What You Get: Important Findings from Case Studies of Kids, K-12 and Secondary SH303 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Miranda Ryan, Andrew Gust, Alaina Frederick, Ryan Wood, Kendall Kott, Ashley Wright Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Georgette Page Abstract/Description: The group (sophomores & juniors, majoring in K-12 or Secondary Education) will report significant findings from their case studies, which is a major course requirement of ED 201 (Human Development). The participants of the group will address specific developmental, individual, and cultural characteristics in presenting an interesting picture of the whole child. | COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES ---------------------------------------- How Do We Know When We Know?: Important Findings from Case Studies in Early and Middle Childhood SH303 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Jacquelyn Ruot, Jordan Brewer, Stacey Burnett, Hannah Levin, Laura Brenneisen Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Georgette Page Abstract/Description: The group (sophomores & juniors, majoring in Early Childhood & Elementary Education) will report significant findings from their case studies, which is a major course requirement of ED 200-232 (Human/Early Childhood Development). The participants of the group will address specific developmental, individual, and cultural characteristics in presenting an interesting picture of the whole child. ---------------------------------------- Bilingual Education An Exploration of Issues SH303 1:00-2:00 PM Presenter(s): Trey Pogue, Jacquelynn Ruot, Chelsea Davis, Stacey Burnett, Amanda McInerney Faculty Advisor(s): Dr. Joyce Bezdicek Abstract Description: Students in this session will be presenting their Issue Papers from ED 209/IN 251 – Foundations of Bilingual Education. In the course we study about immigrants and refugees, the history of bilingual education within the sociopolitical context of the United States, and program models for serving English language learners (ELLs) in U.S. schools. At the end of the course students complete an Issue Paper, where they research a topic that we’ve discussed in the course. The topics students will be presenting include issues of segregation, cultural identity, crossing the border, and challenges faced in coming to the United States. P. 19 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- Exercise Science & Sport ---------------------------------------- How dance attire and mirrors affect a dancer’s skill development and body image SH303 11:30-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Sarah Bradley, Meagan Booth Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Angela Doehring Abstract/Description: I am going to summarize my study that I approved by the IRB council, “Evaluating the use of the mirror and attire in adult level ballet and jazz dancers to better understand how it influences body image and learning retention during dance class.” I observed a ballet and jazz dance class offered from the dance department and I counted how many times the women and men adjusted their clothing, stared at themselves in the mirror while not learning dance material, and adjusted their hair both when they were forced to wear typical dance attire, leotard and tights, versus clothing of their own choice. I also counted in minutes how long it took them to learn choreography with a mirror and without a mirror. Finally, concluding my study, I gave them a survey in regards to their body image and self esteem in dance clothes versus clothing of their choice. My presentation will be about my findings from this study, what current teachers in the dance world are doing to minimize the negative effects of mirrors and revealing clothing, and my own thoughts on the matter. My fellow classmate will then give a brief overview of how this disruption in body image can influence the development of disordered eating among dancers. P. 20 | COLLEGE OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES ---------------------------------------- Nursing ---------------------------------------- Applying Benner’s Novice to Expert Theory in the Undergraduate Evidence Based Practice Curriculum LTSC108 10:30-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Taylor Dixon Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Sheryl Samuelson Abstract/Description: The purpose of this evidence-based project was to develop a baccalaureate-level curricular schema integrating the Benner practice levels as guides to improve evidence-based student learning and development while offering specific implications for teaching and curriculum improvement. P. 21 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Entrepreneurship ---------------------------------------- 2016 Business Creation Competition SCO207 8:00 AM-12:00 PM Presenter(s): TBD Faculty Sponsor(s): Andy Heise Tabor School of Business Bringing Innovation to Life Abstract/Description: The 2016 Business Creation Competition showcases student ideas and concepts for a business. Students compete individually or as a team for cash prizes up to $3,000 and seed funding based on the quality, creativity, and innovation of their business. Students prepare a business model and presentation for a panel of four judges made up of outside business professionals and entrepreneurs. Each judge will have $750 they can choose to invest in any way they see fit. This means they could invest all $750 in one business, divide it among several businesses, or choose not to invest their money at all. ---------------------------------------- Tabor School of Business | TABOR SCHOOL OF BUSINESS Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Mark Munoz, Dr. Tony Liberatore Abstract/Description: Select teams of freshmen from the Fall 2015 BU100 Business Creation course present the business plans they created and compete for up to $4,000 in international immersion scholarships. ---------------------------------------- MU Performance Consulting: A Student-Run Venture SCO208 3:00-3:30 PM Presenter(s): Hannah Haak, Brandon Kersten, Taylor Sanders, Court Tulak, Taylor Wilson Faculty Sponsor(s): RJ Podeschi Abstract/Description: Millikin University Performance Consulting (MUPC) focuses on providing a platform for students to develop on a personal and professional level, and ensures that the technical work the organization provides adds value to the surrounding community. This presentation will discuss: what MUPC is and how it functions, how MUPC was conceived, how it turned into a student-run venture, how we focus on sustainability, and what we see for the future of MUPC. Students of any major who are interested in IT or Project Management should attend. ---------------------------------------- Disney Marketing Trip Reflection Discover. Innovate. Practice. In Tabor, students engage in scholarship not only ---------------------------------------- through research, but through putting their ideas and discoveries into practice. They may build a new venture or solve a complex business problem for a client. In Tabor, we believe competing will give you the confidence you need to succeed. See the action today as students from a variety of majors across campus compete for cash prizes in the Business Creation Competition where their “pitches” will be judged by entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. Or, watch our newest Millikin students compete for prizes in the Freshmen Business Plan Competition. If you can’t fit in either of these events, perhaps you would like to see what students learned about brand loyalty, technology, and Mickey Mouse during an immersion course at Disney World. Whatever you choose, I think you will be impressed by the capabilities of our Millikin students! This is a fantastic way to lift up and celebrate their good works. Please join Tabor for a picnic on the quad at 3:30 PM where we will announce awards. SCO208 3:30-3:45 PM 2016 Freshman Business Plan Competition Presenter(s): Paige Ehrat, Sarah Smolenski, Emilee Gerk SCO207 1:00-3:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Carrie Trimble, RJ Podeschi Presenter(s): Slices Michael Barber, Madi Gulla, Mike Neal, Kyren Shell-Moore Abstract/Description: Our presentation is a reflection on our 2016 Disney Marketing trip. On this trip we planned a vacation for another family and our goal was to make it match the family's wants. We also experienced many backstage tours and learned about their new technology. Brow Boutique Peyton Burton, Grace Ganley, Brent Mauck, Emilio Tejada Logo Smash Ryan Dobey, Casson Copeland, Matthew Gnadinger Millicab Jacob Eckenrod, Deja Hastings, Maxine Krol, Greg Scwoeppe, Adia Taylor P. 22 DR. MARK MUNOZ, INTERIM-DEAN TABOR SCHOOL OF BUSINESS P. 23 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | ENGLISH LANGUAGE CETER English Language Center Enhancing Cross-Cultural Awareness Through an Interview Project An Afterschool Program: Exploring Culture, Language, and Literacy in a Richly Diverse School SH320 1:00-1:30 PM SH320 1:30-2:00 PM Presenter(s): Shuhei Nagata, Jaeseung Lim, Marine Delforge Presenter(s): Haruna Takubo, Yumeko Nakagom, Akari Kimura, Shuhei Nagata Faculty Sponsor(s): Brandy Barter-Storm Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Hee Young Choi, Dr. Joyce Bezdicek Abstract/Description: International students from the English Language Center (ELC) will present the findings of interviews conducted in their American Studies class. This Spring 2016 project focused on cross-cultural awareness through a comparison and contrast of American culture and the cultures of France, Japan, and Korea. This interactive presentation will afford Millikin students, faculty, and staff a unique opportunity to learn from international students perspectives on noteworthy similarities and differences between various cultures. Abstract/Description: International students from the English Language Center (ELC) will present the collaborative work they participated in. Throughout the fall 2015 semester, ELC students, School of Education students, and faculty worked with bilingual students at a local elementary school, in Decatur, IL, to develop social and academic confidence through activities that focused on linguistic skills, cultural awareness, and academic achievement. This study seeks to understand how the afterschool program provides both of the ELC and elementary school students with the opportunity to develop social, linguistic, and academic confidence through activities that focus on literacy, linguistic skills, academic achievement, cultural knowledge, and play. ---------------------------------------- English Language Center The Millikin University English Language Center (ELC) is a 4-level program that prepares international students for undergraduate degree programs at Millikin University or improves the English language proficiencies of students who intend to return to their home countries after one or two semesters. The ELC curriculum combines general English and an academic English skills focus with project-based learning, performance learning and community outreach. P. 24 DR. HEE YOUNG CHOI, COORDINATOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER ---------------------------------------- P. 25 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP LongVanderburg Scholars Program --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------ Personal Leadership Philosophy/Model IN 461-02: Long-Vanderburg Scholar Senior Seminar II: Achieving effectively your Personal and Professional Goals, Project II SH310 8:00-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Heather Banks, Rebecca Fonseca, Phillip Ganley, Courtney Ginigeme, Shawneka Hawkins, Summer Hemphill, Jocelyn Hernandez, Haley Hogenkamp, Michael Lambton, Darianne Maclin, Timothee McElroy, Ryan Morgan, Ketyra Taylor, Anastasia Tomak Faculty Sponsor(s): Kimberly Mungaray Long-Vanderburg Scholars Program The Long-Vanderburg (LV) Scholars Program honors the first two African American graduates of Millikin University, Fred Long and Marian Vanderburg. In 2010, under the leadership of 1975 Millikin University alumnus and Caterpillar Inc. CEO, Doug Oberhelman, the program received a generous gift from Caterpillar, Inc. and was renamed the Long-Vanderburg Caterpillar Scholars Program. The Long-Vanderburg Scholars Program is an honors program that provides historically underrepresented students and those committed to social justice and diversity & inclusion, with the opportunity to uphold and contribute to the legacy of academic excellence, leadership, and service at Millikin University. Scholastic Achievement, Civic Responsibility, Leadership and Educational Advancement are emphasized through a four-year program offering both curricular and co-curricular activities. During Celebrations of Scholarship, Freshman through Senior LongVanderburg Scholars will present original research that explores their position in society, their ever-growing leadership models, their professional creeds, and also their development as citizen-scholars. Join them as they showcase what it means to be Long-Vanderburg Scholars at Millikin University! P. 26 | LONG-VANDERBURG SCHOLARS PROGRAM Abstract/Description: Each student will prepare a creative video demonstrating their personal leadership philosophy and field questions (if they are able to be there as some students will be presenting other scholarship on the day or are studying abroad). ------------------------------------------ Trail Mix: The Path I Walk SH302 8:30-11:30 AM Presenter(s): Joshua Miller, Megan Shukers, Alec Reyes, Lexi Leggs, Madi Boeglin, Kyle Brown, Brian David, Brittney Freeman, Alan Hernandez, Lauren Jones, Mikala Powell, Shelby Ulrich Faculty Sponsor(s): Maire Foxx Abstract/Description: Trail Mix! It’s not about the snack: Come and partake in our experience as we share what it’s like to walk our walk, talk our talk, and live our lives. Like the snack, we come in all assorted flavors and mix of ingredients. We provide the world with opportunity to expand and grow. We nourish our communities and give strength to those we love. And, we provide sustenance to all who enter our lives. Trail Mix: The Path I Walk. It’s about our journey to where we are now. SH302 1:00-3:00 PM Presenter(s): Tess Adamonis, Phillip Lopez, Maresha Mitchell, Diana Popoca, Nicholas Roberson, Krista Scott, Eleanor Vestal Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Paul Toure Abstract/Description: All of us have various purposes in life. We want to accomplish different goals for ourselves and for people we love. We want to nurture meaningful relationships, and contribute to society. And yet, we struggle to determine the exact amount of time and energy we need to set aside in order to reach these goals. These presentations are intended to assess different topics studied in class. Areas of exploration include principles and paradigms, personal leadership, self-awareness of differentiating the personality ethic and the character ethic, values, personal mission statement, emotional bank account, personal and professional goals setting. ------------------------------------------ LV Presentations: Year One SH310 1:00-4:00 PM Presenter(s): Kaia Ball, Dakari Bass, Emilio Canals, Alicia Cunningham, Gina Moriarty, Jordan Mosley, Cody Rodas, Justyn Stanford, Adia Taylor, Maya Van Lysebettens, Noah Villarreal, Bayleigh Williams, Keylos Williams, JaLiyah Windham Faculty Sponsor(s): Vicky Gilpin Abstract/Description: The First-Year LV students will present their individual analyses of selected representations of identity in popular culture, what those representations could mean in light of social justice and personal understanding, and incorporate concepts of identity and self reflection as LV scholars in regard to leadership, historical understanding of diversity and culture, and extension of social justice. P. 27 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP Honors Freshman Focus Panels Millikin's Honors Program introduces students to college level scholarship, research, critical thinking, and writing. Freshman Honors seminars involve intense discussion and require active participation. Honors Scholars are chosen based on their academic achievements, involvement in high school, and an interview/selection process. During Celebrations of Scholarship, freshmen present research from their first year as an Honors student. Join them as they celebrate their first successful year at the University! P. 28 DR. MICHAEL HARTSOCK, DIRECTOR HONORS PROGRAM | HONORS FRESHMAN FOCUS PANELS ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic SH315 8:00-9:00 AM SH317 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Jacob Eckenrod Presenter(s): Jack Morgan Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic Science Fiction Presentation SH317 8:00-9:00 AM SH319 8:00-9:00 AM SH317 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Grace Ganley Presenter(s): Haley Muller Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic SH317 8:00-9:00 AM SH315 8:00-9:00 AM SH319 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Jacob Hanes Presenter(s): Emily Nehls Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic Science Fiction Presentation SH317 8:00-9:00 AM SH319 8:00-9:00 AM SH315 8:00-9:00 AM Presenter(s): Kaytlin Jacoby Presenter(s): Janine Norman Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation Controversial Issue Topic Horror Writing Project Presentation SH319 8:00-9:00 AM SH315 8:00-9:00 AM SH318 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Corrin Littlefield Presenter(s): Owen Pulver Presenter(s): Isaac Brown Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation Controversial Issue Topic Science Fiction Presentation SH319 8:00-9:00 AM SH315 8:00-9:00 AM SH 319 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Jordan Luty Presenter(s): Renee Sample Presenter(s): Andrew Cliatt Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- Presenter(s): Douglas Sherrill Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- Presenter(s): Ryan Sikora Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- Presenter(s): Morgan Vogels Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- P. 29 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | HONORS FRESHMAN FOCUS PANELS ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Horror Writing Project Presentation Horror Writing Project Presentation Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic SH327 9:00-10:00 AM SH327 9:00-10:00 AM SH317 9:00-10:00 AM SH315 9:00-10:00AM SH317 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Allison Hodges Presenter(s): Robert Kirk Presenter(s): Isabela Karwatowicz Presenter(s): Nicole Barth Presenter(s): McKinley Carey Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation Controversial Issue Topic SH317 9:00-10:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation Controversial Issue Topic SH317 9:00-10:00 AM SH317 10:00-11:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation Presenter(s): Marrissa Drake SH327 9:00-10:00 AM SH327 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Jenesi Moore Presenter(s): Kaia Ball Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Lauren Ingebrigtsen Presenter(s): Alex Krahulec Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic Science Fiction Presentation Horror Writing Project Presentation SH315 9:00-10:00 AM SH315 10:00-11:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation Presenter(s): Jake Morgan Presenter(s): Michael Barber SH318 10:00-11:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Kaitlyn Dixon ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation Science Fiction Presentation Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe SH315 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Kelli Collier-Pallone Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic SH317 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Arlo Frantz-Greene SH319 9:00-10:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Allyson Isenhower ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Science Fiction Presentation SH319 9:00-10:00 AM ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation SH318 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Nicole Larkin Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- SH319 9:00-10:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Presenter(s): Jacob Jensen SH327 9:00-10:00 AM ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Presenter(s): Sydney McReynolds ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Presenter(s): Caitlyn Garrity Controversial Issue Topic SH317 9:00-10:00 AM Controversial Issue Topic Presenter(s): Hannah Geisz SH315 9:00-10:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic SH315 9:00-10:00 AM ------------------------------------- SH318 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Daniel Puig Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation Science Fiction Presentation SH318 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Colby Jones SH319 9:00-10:00 AM Presenter(s): Maya Van Lysebettens Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Andrew Moody Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George SH319 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Hannah Barnes Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation SH327 10:00-11:00 AM SH318 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Hannah Deaton Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation SH327 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Mairyn Dodson Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Presenter(s): Emilio Canals SH317 10:00-11:00 AM Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Presenter(s): Alexander Erickson Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Mary Heyl Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner P. 30 P. 31 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Horror Writing Project Presentation Science Fiction Presentation Language and Science Fiction SH319 10:00-11:00 AM SH319 11:00-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Josef Wachtel Presenter(s): Sarah Behery Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation Controversial Issue Topic SH319 10:00-11:00 AM SH319 11:00-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Ashton Whitney Presenter(s): Kasondra Bergmann Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- Science Fiction Presentation SH317 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Jacob Hamilton Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- SH318 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Shannon Netemeyer Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Horror Writing Project Presentation ------------------------------------- SH327 10:00-11:00 AM SH315 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Anna Harmon Presenter(s): Quinn Nguyen Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Science Fiction and Life Presentation Horror Writing Project Presentation SH319 10:00-11:00 AM SH318 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Michaela Williams Presenter(s): Rachel Holderman Presenter(s): Dakota Robles Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Controversial Issue Topic Controversial Issue Topic SH317 10:00-11:00 AM Controversial Issue Topic SH315 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Tyler Huber Presenter(s): McKena Silva Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Gun Control Horror Writing Project Presentation SH315 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Brent Mauck Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner SH319 10:00-11:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation SH327 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Kaylee Wyrostek Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation Horror Writing Project Presentation ------------------------------------- SH318 11:00-12:00 PM SH327 11:00-12:00 PM Horror Writing Project Presentation Presenter(s): Julissa Leal Presenter(s): Alexsenia Ralat SH327 11:00-12:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Presenter(s): Jordan Comish ------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation Science Fiction Presentation Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe ------------------------------------- SH318 11:00-12:00 PM Horror Writing Project Presentation Presenter(s): Caroline Lodovisi SH327 11:00-12:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Presenter(s): Maddy Delano ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Horror Writing Project Presentation ------------------------------------- SH327 11:00-12:00 PM SH315 10:00-11:00 AM Horror Writing Project Presentation Presenter(s): Madison Mertz SH318 10:00-11:00 AM Presenter(s): Emilio Tejada SH318 11:00-12:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Presenter(s): Morgan Strohl Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner Presenter(s): Brittany Krohn ------------------------------------- Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe SH319 11:00-12:00 PM Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Controversial Issue Topic | HONORS FRESHMAN FOCUS PANELS SH319 11:00-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Paige Woolard Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael George ------------------------------------- Horror Writing Project Presentation SH318 11:00-12:00 PM Presenter(s): Joe Pegura Faculty Sponsor(s): Judith Crowe Controversial Issue Topic Presenter(s): Matthew Nalefski Faculty Sponsor(s): Dr. Michael O’Conner P. 32 P. 33 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- PREVALENCE OF BLOOD PARASITES IN RELATION TO HETEROPHIL:LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND ASYMMETRY IN BIRDS OF PREY ADMITTED TO THE ILLINOIS RAPTOR CENTER. QUANTIFICATION OF LEAD IN CENTRAL ILLINOIS BIRDS OF PREY 01. Biology Author(s): Jessica M. Brinegar, Dr. Travis E. Wilcoxen, Jane Seitz, & Jacques Nuzzo Millikin University & Illinois Raptor Center 23rd Annual Poster Symposium 1:00-3:00 PM The 23rd Annual Millikin University Celebrations of Scholarship Poster Symposium In Honor of Judith and Dr. G. Richard Locke Begun in 1993 with funding from the Office of the Provost, the Poster Symposium is now in its 23rd year. The Poster Symposium provides students with an opportunity to share their scholarly work, and in the process increase campus and community awareness of the variety of scholarly activities conducted by students and faculty each and every year. Further, the symposium is an excellent means of introducing and encouraging students to explore and participate in research opportunities at Millikin University. Judith “Judy” and the late G. Richard “Dick” Locke, M.D. began providing financial support in 1994 for the Poster Symposium prizes awarded to the top-rated student presentations. Many bright, talented students have benefited from their generosity. Judy Locke continues to support undergraduate research at Millikin University through not only treasure but also of her time. Judy returns to campus annually to serve as a Poster Symposium judge and has greatly enjoyed the time she spends with students and faculty. In celebration of the Lockes unwavering support of Millikin, the University seeks to establish an endowed fund naming The Judith and G. Richard Locke Undergraduate Research Poster Awards in perpetuity. Judy Locke has provided the seed money to establish the fund and a local family foundation has pledged to provide the award funding while the University raises the remaining funds needed. To ensure the continued excellence and growth of the COS Poster Symposium, Millikin wishes to create new award opportunities for group scholarship presentations and specific academic areas. Group presentations require an increasingly important collaborative skill set that Millikin students must strengthen during their time on campus in order to achieve professional success. P. 34 Judith Locke & G. Richard Locke, M.D. If you are interested in learning more about the Judith and G. Richard Locke Undergraduate Research Poster Awards and how your donations may be directed to this fund, please contact Alumni and Development at: 217-424-6383 [email protected]. | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM Abstract/Description: Vertebrates are a common host of Haemosporidia, an Order of intracellular parasites comprised of many species. Blood parasites such as Plasmodium spp., Haemoproteus spp., and Leucocytozoon spp. are often tolerated by many bird species, but severe parasitemia can indicate poor immune quality of host birds. Birds may be more susceptible to parasites when they are facing stressors in their environment. One way to determine suboptimal environmental conditions during development, which may then lead to an increased risk of infection, is to observe fluctuating asymmetry. As for immune defense, leukocytes are an essential component of immunity and certain leukocyte differentials can be indicative of stress. Specifically, the heterophil:lymphocyte ratio (H/L ratio) is a valuable measure of chronic stress. We examined blood smears from three different raptor species, Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), Barred Owl (Strix varia), and Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis). We found a significant association between Haemoproteus prevalence and species. We then compared parasite prevalence to H/L ratio and asymmetry score. H/L ratio did not significantly influence the likelihood of infection with any of the parasites. However, we found that asymmetry significantly influenced the likelihood of infection with Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon but not Plasmodium. Overall, our findings suggest that stress during development may have long-lasting effects on susceptibility to parasite infection in birds of prey. 03. Biology ---------------------------------------- 02. A COMPARISON OF ADMISSION AND POST-REHABILITATION HEMATOLOGICAL METRICS FOR SIX SPECIES OF RAPTORS AT THE ILLINOIS RAPTOR CENTER Biology Author(s): Morgan Kincheloe, Dr. Travis Wilcoxen, Jane Seitz & Jacque Nuzzo Millikin University & Illinois Raptor Center Abstract/Description: Wild birds are subject to naturally-occurring and human-caused incidents that impact their health. One group of wild birds that are often the focus of wildlife rehabilitation efforts are birds of prey, or raptors. We are interested in the circumstances that led to admittance of a raptor at the Illinois Raptor Center (IRC) and their overall health state upon admission to the center and prior to release. We examined hematological metrics including hematocrit, protein levels, calcium levels, and antioxidant capacity. We hypothesized that these hematological metrics will differ in samples taken from birds upon admission to the IRC compared to release. Further, we hypothesized that baseline values from birds at release would be indicative of normal, healthy wild raptors. We concluded that calcium and hematocrit are good indicators of a birds overall health. Total protein showed no significant differences between pre/post samples. Antioxidant capacity was significantly greater prior to release than at admission for all species. Exploring these vital metrics in raptors could help with wildlife veterinary treatments, and ability to monitor the progress from admittance to departure. Author(s): Shelby Chesko, Dr. Travis Wilcoxen, Jane Seitz, Jacques Nuzzo Millikin University & Illinois Raptor Center Abstract/Description: Some studies of raptors across the United States have revealed lead poisoning in birds of prey caused by human activities. Although several steps have been taken toward solving this issue, ingestion of lead from the food raptors consume is potentially a much greater conservation issue than previously indicated. Lead has negative neurological and hematological impacts on birds. We collected blood samples from raptors admitted to the Illinois Raptor Center in Decatur, Illinois for rehabilitation. From a blood sample, we determined lead content with an ESA LeadCare II lead analyzer. We tested if lead toxicity appears at a frequency in any species at a rate that differs from random. We also used spatial autocorrelation analyses to determine if birds that were positive for lead were associated with specific hunting regions and matched the results of the spatial autocorrelation analyses with public hunting data found through the Illinois Department of Natural Resources. We have found that lead toxicity appears among species at a rate that differs from random. We have also found that there was no significant association between Hunting Region 3 and 4, despite substantial differences in hunting activity, and the ratio of those with lead levels greater than 3.3 µg/dl to those with lead levels less than 3.3 µg/dl. Overall, our work will help better understand the sources of lead in multiple species of raptors, including these non-scavenger species. P. 35 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- Author(s): Jenna Farquhar area. The current management of SWD is to apply an insecticide treatment when the fruit begins to ripen. Additional crop protection requires continuous chemical treatment until harvest season is complete. We monitored the SWD population at three sites by counting the number of male and female flies from June-September. Site 1 contained berries and grapes, Site 2 contained berries, and Site 3 was forest. All sites were uncultivated and unsprayed. Results showed significant differences in the number of male and female fruit flies during the different months. Millikin University ---------------------------------------- 04. PREVALENCE OF MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA IN WASTE WATER OF CENTRAL ILLINOIS Biology Abstract/Description: The prevalence of antibiotic resistant bacteria is a growing concern for public health officials. The goal of this research was to study the presence of Multi-Drug Resistant (MDR) bacteria in waste water, looking for Carbapenem Resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). The efficiency of the water treatment process at removing bacteria from the influent was evaluated. The data supported the hypotheses that multidrug resistant CREs would be present in influent and effluent samples. This indicates that the current water treatment process may not remove all pathogens, and potentially reintroducing these resistant bacteria into the environment. ---------------------------------------- 05. INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ON SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA (SWD), DROSOPHILA SUZUKII, IN THIN-SKINNED FRUITS Biology Author(s): Kailey Hurst and Dr. Rick Weinzierl* Millikin University and Department of Crop Sciences University of Illinois* Abstract/Description: Detection of Spotted Wing Drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii,_and reports of larval damage to fruit have been increasing in Illinois and nearby states. These pests are causing tissue deterioration allowing for secondary infection, yield losses, and reduced fruit quality. SWD travel between crops with different ripening times, therefore management through an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program with a multiple-tactic approach could potentially benefit a wide P. 36 06. AN ESSENTIAL SOLUTION: TOXICITY OF FIVE ESSENTIAL OILS IN MCF-7 CANCER CELL LINES. Biology Author(s): Sara Siegfried, and Dr. Jennifer Schroeder Millikin University Abstract/Description: Cancer treatment is often costly and harmful to the individual undergoing treatment. Complementary and Alternative Medicine has recently seen an increase in popularity, especially in herbal treatments (Koppikar et al. 2010). Rosemary, eucalyptus, lemon, clove, and cinnamon leaf extracts comprise Thieves, known to support the body's defenses. To test any anti-cancer properties of these components, we utilized MCF-7 breast cancer cells as a model system. Individual oils were diluted using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and cells were treated with these essential oil dilutions in triplicate. Following a 48 hour treatment, we performed Resazurin and MTT cell viability assays. Cell death was observed with all oils, with more death in the dilutions with the highest concentrations of the essential oils. ---------------------------------------- 07. CORRELATIONS BETWEEN CHLOROPLAST AND GENOMIC DNA AND PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATES IN DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES OF SOYBEANS (Glycine max) Biology Author(s): Stephanie Schroeder and Dr. Judy Parrish Millikin University Abstract/Description: Photosynthetic rates are dependent on chloroplasts in the leaves of plants. Chloroplast DNA varies in amount over the lifetime of a plant. In this study different aged soy beans (Glycine max) were analyzed to find the correlation of photosynthetic rates to chloroplast DNA and chloroplast DNA to genomic DNA. After the photosynthetic rate was determined, real time PCR was used to analyze the extracted DNA from the leaves of the soybeans, the ratios of chloroplast to genomic DNA was found. ---------------------------------------- 08. ANALYSIS OF MUCOSAL ANTIBODIES IN RED-EARED SLIDER TURTLES (TRACHEMYS SCRIPTA ELEGANS) Biology Author(s): Hannah L. Bond and Dr. Laura M. Zimmerman Millikin University Abstract/Description: The research that has been done on the immune system of turtles has almost exclusively done on the humoral immune response in blood samples. Some of these studies looked at how age, environmental temperature, and exposure to novel antibodies affect the immune systems of turtles (Zimmerman et al., 2010; Zimmerman et al., 2012; Zimmerman et al., 2013). However, the immune response of mucosal secretions of turtles has not been previously studied. There is very little known about the components and function of the mucosal immunity of turtles. In our research, we looked at the characteristics of the mucosal immunity in the red-eared slider turtles (Trachemys scripta elegans). During June and July 2015, female red-eared slider turtles were collected from Rock Springs in Decatur, Illinois. Blood samples and cloacal swaps were collected from each turtle. Plastron length was also collected as a proxy for age. Samples were then stored in the freezer until the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were to be run. The ELISAs were run during February 2016. First, looked to see if the total antibodies in the mucosal samples could be measured using a serial dilution ELISA. Samples of turtle plasma, bird plasma, cloacal swabs, and pure buffer were used in the ELISA. Once optimal dilution was found, we looked at what the antibodies will bind to (Lipopolysaccharide and Keyhole Limpet Hemocyanin). From our caterpillars. Herbivory can significantly increase the photosynthetic rate of soybeans as leaf damage causes the plant to increase its photosynthetic rate within the levels of herbivory tested. results, we were able to compare the characteristics of mucosal immunity with age of the turtles. ---------------------------------------- 09. THE EFFECTS OF TERRITORIALITY ON AGGRESSION AND CANNIBALISM IN JUVENILE TARANTULAS (ARANEAE: HAPLOPELMA SP.) Biology Author(s): Mercedes L. Johnston and Dr. Marianne Robertson Millikin University Abstract/Description: In environments of prey scarcity, some spider species resort to cannibalism. In wolf spiders (Lycosidae), cannibalism increased with hunger, yet spiders attacked conspecifics slower than regular prey. Crab spiders (Thomisidae) showed kin preference when engaging in cannibalistic behavior, attacking non-kin conspecifics before kin. Research on cannibalism in spiders has primarily examined labidognaths and little is known about cannibalism in mygalomorphs, such as tarantulas. We placed juvenile tarantulas (Haplopelma sp.) in containers with transparent dividers. We placed the control spiders (n = 24) in individual containers and housed experimental spiders (n = 26) together, with one on each side of the divider. All spiders were given two fruit flies when fed. In each group, we fed half of the spiders everyday and the other half every three days. After three weeks of this feeding regime, we began trials and recorded every three days for five total trials, in which we either removed the dividers so residential spiders could interact or placed an intruder spider in a container with a resident. Our research is ongoing, but we hypothesize that resident spiders will show less aggression towards conspecific residents than conspecific intruders. We will record the number and level of aggressive behaviors that occur (i.e. rearing, cannibalism, etc.). We will analyze statistics using a General Linear Mixed Model to determine any significant differences in behaviors toward residents versus intruders. We hope to determine whether Haplopelma sp. discriminates within conspecifics and whether the dear enemy effect plays a role in aggression in this species. | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM ---------------------------------------- 11. ---------------------------------------- 10. THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS LEVELS OF HERBIVORY BY THE PAINTED-LADY CATERPILLAR ON THE PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE OF SOYBEANS Biology Author(s): Sarah Simms, Dr. Judy Parrish and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: Crop plants, such as the soybean (Glycine max) are able to convert solar energy into chemical energy that can be stored for use at a later time. While there are several factors that may affect photosynthetic rate, herbivory commonly occurs in soybeans. In this study, we sought to determine if the photosynthetic rate of the soybean would be significantly affected by various levels of herbivory of the Painted Lady caterpillar (Vanessa cardui) at two developmental stages, one vegetative and one reproductive. Plants received one of three treatments: no caterpillars, two caterpillars, or four caterpillars. Photosynthetic rate was measured prior to and after herbivory to obtain initial and final values. We hypothesized that plants will be less affected by herbivores during reproductive phases, as the plant will be larger and more developed. We also hypothesized that as the number of herbivores increases, the plant will be less successful in its ability to photosynthesize. Results revealed that photosynthetic rate is not significantly different between developmental stages, and that there is a significant difference among caterpillar treatments. Plants fed on by two caterpillars had a significantly higher increase in photosynthetic rate than those with no caterpillars. In addition, plants with four caterpillars had a significantly higher increase in photosynthetic rate than those with two EFFECTS OF ACUTE TEMPERATURE CHANGES ON REACTION RATE AND SWIMMING SPEED OF BULLFROG TADPOLES, RANA CATESBEIANA (ANURA: RANIDAE) Biology Author(s): Kelsey Going and Dr. Marianne Robertson Millikin University Abstract/Description: Temperature changes have effects on amphibian locomotion performance. The effects of acute temperature changes on locomotion performance were studied in 45 tadpoles, Rana catesbeiana, with a control room temperature group of 15 at approximately 20°, an experimental hot group of 15 at approximately 30°, and an experimental cold group at approximately 10°. Reaction time and swimming speed were observed with a stopwatch and a constant stimulus. We used frozen water bottles and infrared heat lamps for the experimental group temperatures. We used five minute acclimation times with 10 minute experiment time for each tadpole for 10 trials. We used a two-way repeated measures ANOVA, and we found that cooler temperatures caused a slower reaction time than the hot and room temperature groups. The hot group had higher velocities than the other two groups, but it became consistent with the others in the last four trials. This could be due to heat resistance from acclimation in warmer temperatures. Declined health from pathogens could have led to the decline in velocities of the hot group after having a higher velocity than the other groups. P. 37 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- INNATE IMMUNE AND ANTIOXIDANT COSTS OF LOW TEMPERATURES IN NATIVE HYLA CINEREA AND INVASIVE TROPICAL OSTEOPILUS SEPTENTRIOALIS THE EFFECT OF WATER ACIDIFICATION ON THE LOCOMOTION PERFORMANCE OF NORTHERN LEOPARD FROG TADPOLES, RANA PIPIENS (ANURA: RANIDAE) POTENTIAL OF CANTHARIDIN-CONTAINING LIPOSOME AND GOLD NANOSHELL COMPLEXES TO INDUCE APOPTOSIS. THE EFFECTS OF TAIL DAMAGE ON TADPOLE DEVELOPMENT IN CUBAN TREE FROGS (OSTEOPILUS SEPTENTRIONALIS) AFTER METAMORPHOSIS. DEVELOPMENT, GROWTH, AND SURVIVAL OF A WEB-BUILDING FUNNEL WEB SPIDER AGELENOPSIS PENNSYLVANICA (ARANEAE: AGELENIDAE) SCAVENGER 12. Biology Author(s): Kelsey Going and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: Temperature fluctuations affect amphibian immune systems and thermal tolerance likely plays a role in the geographic range over which different species can survive. We studied physiological costs associated with low temperatures in Green Tree Frogs (Hyla cinerea), which are native to the United States, and tropical, non-native Cuban Tree Frogs (Osteopilus septentrionalis) that have invaded Florida. Specifically, we examined variation in innate immunity and skin antioxidant capacity. To complete the study, 107 tree frog tadpoles were raised through metamorphosis and, as young frogs, divided into a control group maintained at room temperature of approximately 20°C and an experimental group at approximately 10°C. Individuals in the low temperature group were placed in the refrigerator for six to eight hours per day for 14 days to simulate early fall nocturnal ambient temperatures in northern regions of Gulf states. Cuban Tree Frogs had a significantly greater survival rate than Green Tree Frogs in the control group, but there was no significant difference between experimental groups. We also found that both species were negatively affected by low temperatures, with a decrease in bacterial killing ability and antioxidants on their skin, but the Cuban Tree Frogs were effected to a much greater extent. Our findings suggest that the spread of Cuban Tree Frogs into areas north of their current invasive range may be slowed by physiological costs of low temperatures, but we do not expect significantly greater mortality rates associated with cold alone than tree frogs already occupying such a range. P. 38 14. ---------------------------------------- 13. EFFECTS OF WATER ACIDIFICATION ON THE GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND IMMUNE DEFENSE OF CUBAN TREE FROGS IN THE PRESENCE OF A PATHOGEN Biology Author(s): Mackenzie Peck and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: Freshwater acidification, an issue that is largely linked to industrialization and human activity, poses a threat to natural environments. Amphibians are especially threatened by this issue, due to their permeable skin and sensitivity to environmental disturbances. We exposed Cuban tree frog (Osteopilus septentrionalis) tadpoles to neutral and acidified water, both with and without the common water bacteria and amphibian pathogen, Aeromonas hydrophila. We monitored development, growth and immune defense among tadpoles from different treatments. We found that neither acidity nor the presence of a pathogen, nor a combination of the two, had a significant effect on growth or immune defense, as measured by snoutto-vent length and A. hydrophila killing ability, respectively, when considering varying Gosner developmental stages. Our results support the null hypotheses that neither A. hydrophila killing ability nor snout-to-vent length are significantly affected by acidity or pathogen stressors, or a combination of acidity and pathogen stressors, in Cuban tree frogs. This experiment could hold implications for the future of native species as a result of increased invasive species survival in the presence of environmental stressors. Biology Author(s): Mackenzie Peck, Dr. Marianne Robertson and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: Freshwater acidification, which occurs naturally but has become more prevalent in the past few decades, is largely linked to anthropogenic practices and poses a threat to natural aquatic environments. Amphibians are especially threatened by freshwater acidification, due in part to their permeable skin and sensitivity to environmental disturbances. We exposed Northern leopard frog tadpoles (Rana pipiens) to neutral (pH 6.937.85) and acidified (pH 5.86-6.76) water, and measured tadpole locomotion performance immediately following exposure to a tactile stimulus in both water conditions. We also monitored the growth of the tadpoles to include as a random variable in statistical analyses. We performed 10 trials of locomotion behavior in response to a tactile stimulus for each tadpole, and plan to use RMANOVA to analyze our data. Our research is ongoing, but we hypothesize that tadpoles exposed to acidified water will swim more slowly than tadpoles exposed to neutral water when introduced to a tactile stimulus. Our results could hold implications for the overall survival of Rana pipiens populations in areas of North America affected by freshwater acidification. 15. 16. Biology Biology Author(s): Aaron Fleming, Dr. Jennifer Schroeder, and Dr. Anne Rammelsberg Author(s): Nicole Koch and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin Univesity Abstract/Description: One of the concerns with traditional chemotherapy is that there are few targeted delivery methods, allowing drugs access to all cells within the body. One solution is to encapsulate an apoptotic agent within a liposome to minimize exposure to non-targeted cells, and tether it to a hollow gold nanoshell to guide the liposome to tumor sites. These complexes will be heated to change liposomal membrane conformation to release cantharidin, a strong apoptotic agent. It is uncertain whether the nanoshells pose any threat to cells. In order to examine any potential toxicity, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells were exposed to various samples of hollow gold nanoshells, as well as several nanoshell-liposome complexes, both heated and unheated. A standard MTT cell viability assay was performed after 48 hours of treatment. Overall, though there were differences in viability between the various samples, no cells exposed to nanoparticles had a statistically significant difference from the control. However, when solutions of nanoparticles and cell media were stored in refrigeration for periods of one week or more, there were significant differences in viability that differed from the control. These differences in viability were not observed when samples were prepared fresh. Due to this issue, there were large differences in viability, resulting in large error ranges and no statistically significant viability changes. The liposome complexes have displayed a variety of effects on cell viability, with some inducing apoptosis and others no effect. This may indicate loss of cantharidin from some complexes without an induced release. Millikin University Abstract/Description: Tadpoles have many predators in the wild and they have difficulty escaping from predators, especially in earlier stages of development. Tadpoles do not have a skeleton or fins and, in general, less myotomes in the tip of their tail. When a predator attacks the tip of their tail, they are able to escape because it simply tears off. We examined the effects of tail damage in the early tadpole stages on the development of the tadpole and its leaping and swimming abilities after metamorphosis. The purpose of this was to test how physical injuries in the beginning of an organism's life may affect the organism's development and abilities in the remainder of their life. We obtained 120 Cuban tree frogs, and to simulate predation, we cut off a piece of the top of the tadpoles' tails in one experimental group, cut off a piece of the bottom of the tadpoles' tails in the second experimental group, and did not make any cuts to tails of the control group. We discovered that Cuban tree frogs regenerate their tail; therefore, we cut tails of experimental tadpoles again and eventually combined the two experimental groups. After tadpoles completed metamorphosis, they were subjected to a swimming endurance test and subsequent measurement of their leaping abilities. We found no significant effect of tail damage on the leaping abilities of frogs after metamorphosis. We also found no significant difference in body size at metamorphosis among our groups. We conclude that the regeneration abilities of the Cuban tree frog tadpoles afford them the opportunity to survive minor predation events and recover with no apparent long-lasting ill effects. These abilities likely contribute to the Cuban tree frogs' success as an invasive species throughout the Florida peninsula. 17. Biology Author(s): Daniel Sinclair, Tanner Holmes, Dr. Marianne Robertson and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: The spider Phidippus audax, which is an active hunter, can survive throughout its life cycle as a scavenger. We examined whether a web-building funnel web spider, Agelenopsis pennsylvanica, could survive and develop throughout its life cycle as a scavenger. The different groups of spiders were given three different diets and their development, growth, and survival were compared: a control group fed live prey (n = 64), an experiment group fed dead prey (n = 61), and another experimental group fed a mixture of live and dead prey (n = 62). We recorded and analyzed their survivorship, instar duration, and size throughout the six instars. Spiders fed live prey and spiders fed mixed prey had significantly higher survivorship than those fed dead prey. There was no significant difference in the instar length of the three groups. In one of the six instars analyzed, spiders fed live prey were significantly larger than spiders fed dead prey. A. pennsylvanica can survive on just dead prey. However, there are tradeoffs to survivorship and development. Spiders fed a mixture prey showed no costs so this diet could be utilized in nature. P. 39 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- 18. IDENTIFICATION OF OPIOID RECEPTORS IN THE HERMIT CRAB (Coenobita clypeatus) AND THE CRAYFISH (Orconectes rusticus). Biology Author(s): Monzolesso Bagah-Kognagba and Dr. Samuel Galewsky ---------------------------------------- 19. CONTROL OF CITROBACTER FREUNDII WITH MULTIPLE BACTERIOPHAGES TO OVERCOME RAPID DEVELOPMENT OF PHAGE RESISTANCE Biology Author(s): Emily Talbott Millikin University Millikin University Abstract/Description: The analgesic and sedative effects of opioid drugs is dependent upon the activation of opioid receptors. In addition to their analgesic and sedative effects, chronic opioid use leads to tolerance, dependence, and multiple other negative side effects. Because of the high liability and negative side effects associated with current opioid drugs, opioid receptors are currently hot targets in research to discover better opioid drugs devoid of the negative side effects of the current ones. Hundreds of opioid receptor genes have been identified in vertebrates compared to less than 100 opioid receptor genes in invertebrates. The purpose of this study was to identify opioid receptors in the hermit crab and the crayfish, both of which are invertebrates. A putative opioid receptor RNA from the hermit crab and the crayfish was reverse-transcribed using a primer sequence derived from the Chinese scallop, Chamys farreri. cDNA from the reverse transcription was amplified at 37 _C using the degenerate primers. One high 475 base-pair DNA fragment and another low 200 base-pair fragment were purified from gel electrophoresis. DNA sequencing of the products during the first week of April 2016 will reveal whether the study was successful in the identification of opioid receptors in the hermit crab and the crayfish. Abstract/Description: The increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has fueled research for new methods to control bacterial growth. Bacteriophages--viruses of bacteria--have been studied as anti-bacterial agents for some time, but this work has been overshadowed by the success of antibiotics. The treatment effects of bacteriophage were examined against Citrobacter freundii. 25 phages were isolated from Decatur, IL city sewage and three were isolated for further study. Infecting Citrobacter cultures with one phage killed most cells, but combinations of two or three phage killed every host cell. This suggests that combinations of bacteriophage could potentially control Citrobacter infections without also producing phage-resistance. ---------------------------------------- 20. SAMASE-INDUCED ACTIVATION OF SOS RESPONSE IN ESCHERIA COLI FAILS TO EXPRESS TRANSLESION DNA POLYMERASES OR ENHANCE MUTAGENESIS Biology Author(s): Sarahi Garcia Millikin University Abstract/Description: Inducing the SOS response helps repaired damaged DNA in Escherichia coli, but also increases mutations rates in a process known as error-prone repair. In vivo expression of SAMase induces the SOS response, but without a corresponding increase in the rate of P. 40 mutations. Presumably, lack of induction of translesion DNA polymerasesãenzymes expressed during the SOS response and known to be the cause of error-prone DNA repair during SOSãcould explain this lack of increased mutations in cells with SAMase activity. Cells with _-galactosidase gene reporter fusions to the promotors of either recA (SOS inducing enzyme), lexA (SOS repressor), polB, dinB, and umuC (tranlesion DNA polymerases II, IV, and V, respectively) were transformed with SAMase expression plasmids and assayed for _-galactosidase reporter enzyme activity. Preliminary results suggest in vivo SAMase activity did not significantly enhance expression of the reporter genes. Experiments to determine mutations rates are ongoing. These results appear to contradict previous studies and require further analysis to understand their implications. ---------------------------------------- 21. VARIATION IN SEROPREVALANCE OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM AND AVIPOXVIRUS IN NINE SPECIES OF BIRDS WITH DIFFERENTIAL ACCESS TO FEEDERS Biology Author(s): Emily Vana and Dr. Travis Wilcoxen Millikin University Abstract/Description: This poster is an overview of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) Conjunctivitis and the Avianpoxvirus including, how they are transmitted and its origins. The objectives were to accomplish a technique to assess the prevalence antibodies of MG and avian pox exposure in wild songbirds (ELISA assay), accumulate a list of the number of birds that were MG and avian pox positive and negative and, examine the differences between control and feeder sites as well as the species that tested MG and avian pox positive. Results indicated that our hypotheses were supported. Birds at feeder sites would have greater prevalence of antibodies against MG and avian pox than control sites and birds would have a greater prevalence of antibodies against MG and avian pox than those that showed signs of infection. So, this posters explains the function feeders play a role in spreading bacteria. ---------------------------------------- 22. EFFECT OF SOIL DEPTH IN A LIVING ROOF ECOSYSTEM ON SUCCESS OF ILLINOIS NATIVE PLANT AND PRODUCE SPECIES Biology Author(s): Jessica Michelle Lynn Kerr and Dr. Judy Parrish Millikin University Abstract/Description: Over two years, we constructed rooftop boxes of two depths of rooflite soil, 9-12 and 18-20 cm, to examine the responses of four native prairie species (Rudbeckia hirta, Echinacea purpurea, Sporobolus natalensis, and Bouteloua gracilis) and two vegetable produce species, cherry tomatoes and bush beans (Solanum lycopersicum and Phaseolus vulgaris). We measured anthocyanin and chlorophyll content and photosynthetic rates of the prairie species. In the produce species, we measured anthocyanin content, yield, and biomass. We analyzed data using SPSS with multiple one-way ANOVAs over two time points. In year one, anthocyanin content was significantly higher in shallow boxes for the prairie species, but there was no significant effect on photosynthetic rates. Both native grasses had increased chlorophyll content, though there was no significant effect for either box depth or species. There was no effect of soil depth on anthocyanin content or yield of tomatoes, but bush beans had significantly lower anthocyanin content and higher yield in deeper soil. The biomasses for the tomato plants and bush bean plants were significantly higher in deeper soil. Our hypothesis of reduced stress in deeper soil is supported by reduced anthocyanin content for R. hirta, E. purpurea, and bush beans, and biomass data for both produce vegetables. We collected the winter survivorship and another growing season's data of stress analysis, but at this time our data suggest that we could construct a successful roof environment using the shallower depth, resulting in lower weight loads and reduced cost for the rooftop mix soil. ---------------------------------------- 23. PREVENTION OF HUMAN TOOTH ENAMEL STAINING BY COLA BEVERAGES Chemistry & Biology Author(s): Adam G. Falasz, Dr. George D. Bennett and Dr. Cynthia M. Handler Millikin University Abstract/Description: Though acidic cola beverages stain tooth enamel, these drinks retain significant levels of consumption in the Western World. The focus of this study was to examine the effect of beverage pH on staining, as enamel softness and porosity is directly linked to discoloration, and to determine if an additive would reduce staining. Extracted human teeth were cleaned and randomly grouped for each trial. Teeth were subjected to untreated beverage or treated beverage, which were mixed with different quantities of sodium carbonate to partially neutralize pH. Results show that 4.0_10-4 g/mL of Na2CO3 (0.00378 M) and 6.0_10-4 g/mL of Na2CO3 (0.00566 M) were necessary to eliminate the stain potential of Coca-ColaÈ and PepsiÈ, respectively. The addition of Na2CO3 caused the drink to taste less carbonated. However, if the solid was dissolved in water prior to being mixed with the acidic beverage this effect was reduced. ---------------------------------------- 24. THE EFFECTS OF LATE-TRANSITION METAL NANOPARTICLES ON THE FORMATION OF CARBONIC ACID Chemistry Author(s): Alexander J. Cardascio, Dr. Paris W. Barnes, and Dr. Timothy L. Guasco Millikin University Abstract/Description: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is largely produced through human activities. Scientists have explored multiple methods to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere including its sequestration | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM in water, forming carbonic acid. Bhaduri and Siller (Catal. Sci. Tech. 2013, 3, 1234-1239) reported a significant increase in water's ability to dissolve carbon dioxide using nickel nanoparticles as a catalyst. This work focused on the effects of nickel, copper, or zinc nanoparticles on the hydration of carbon dioxide. The pH and conductivity of carbon dioxide-treated deionized ultra-filtered (DIUF) water and 30-ppm metal nanoparticle suspensions were monitored for 450-second periods. The DIUF water, nickel, and copper nanoparticle suspensions produced nearly identical results with respect to carbonic acid production. However, the zinc nanoparticle suspension showed a much higher uptake of carbon dioxide. Factors such as particle surface area, shape, and acidity of the metals used are being considered as possible explanations for our findings. ---------------------------------------- 25. LYSIS OF LIPOSOME AND NANOPARTICLE COMPOSITES BY LASER AND THERMAL HEATING Chemistry Author(s): Peter Piers Millikin University Abstract/Description: Liposome nanoparticle composite research has been on the rise with a look at utilizing them in anticancer work. Complete characterizations of the composites remain unfinished, particularly with the variety of nanoparticles and the complexation with liposomes. UV-Vis, thermal heating and light induced opening of the liposome will provide insight and aid understanding of the formation and characterization of gold nanoparticle composites with liposome. A significant challenge in using liposomes as drug carriers is properly controlling the release of the encapsulated drug. Ideally, the liposome would be stable enough to prevent the drug from leaking before entering the tumor, but fragile enough that the drug would be released soon afterwards. This project is focused on performing controlled experiments on well-characterized, synthesized HGNs and liposome/HGN composites in order to rationally investigate their thermal stability both directly via sand bath and indirectly via light induction. HGN and liposome P. 41 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP composites showed an increase in fluoresce when heated in a sand bath for one hour at 77°C. Thus, testing the targeted release of fluorescein or dye containing liposome/HGN composites via controlled laser intensities. ---------------------------------------- 26. SYNTHESIS OF TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS WITH A CANTHARIDIN-LIKE PHARMACOPHORE VIA DIELS-ALDER ADDITION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION Chemistry Author(s): Ariel Spengler and Dr. George Bennett Millikin University Abstract/Description: Maleimide was treated with three dienes (furfuryl acetate, furan-2-carbaldehyde, and furan-2-carboxylic acid) by both solventless and aqueous methods to effect Diels-Alder addition. The aqueous method proved to be more effective. The three adducts were characterized by melting point, IR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. A crystal structure of the product from furfuryl acetate by single crystal X-ray diffraction was obtained. The crystal structure confirmed the expected endo selectivity and showed intermolecular hydrogen bonding between the imide nitrogen and the bridging oxygen. The aqueous method of Diels-Alder addition was also applied to combinations of these dienes with maleic anhydride. ---------------------------------------- 27. STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS OF LAYERED PEROVSKITERELATED MATERIALS Chemistry Author(s): Austyn Krueger and Dr. Paris Barnes Millikin University Abstract/Description: The focus of this research project is to synthesize Ba2BTeO6 (B= Zn, Co, Ni) in the double perovskite polymorph. The three compositions listed crystallize under ambi- P. 42 ent pressure conditions with two different layered structures. The 6-layer and 12-layer structure were prepared by conventional solid-state synthetic methods and analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The powders will be subjected to high-pressure high-temperature conditions using a diamond anvil cell. Changes in the crystal structure will be monitored using neutron powder diffraction. We hypothesize that a structural shift from the layered structures to the double perovskite structure will occur at specific temperatures and pressures. ---------------------------------------- 28. CONDUCTING PROPERTIES AND SELF-HEALING CAPABILITIES OF –SYNTHETIC SKIN CONTAINING ALUMINUM, COPPER, NICKEL OR ZINC NANOPARTICLES Chemistry Author(s): Kayla Bryant and Dr. Paris W. Barnes Millikin University Abstract/Description: A recent report (Tee, B.C-K.; Wang, C.; Allen, R.; Bao, Z. Nature Nanotechnology, 2012, 7, 825-832) described the fabrication of an oleic acid polymer-nickel nanoparticle composite capable of damage repair, pressure sensitivity, and electrical conductivity. This smart material is a potential skin-like covering for prosthetic limbs. An unfortunate side effect of the reported synthetic skin is that nickel can have a negative impact on a person's health. We explore the possibility of replacing the nickel nanoparticles with more benign metals such as aluminum, copper, and zinc. Additionally, polylactic acid was used as a substitute for the oleic acid polymer since it is no longer commercially available. ---------------------------------------- 29. SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF RHODIUM (III) CONTAINING DOUBLE PEROVSKITES Chemistry Author(s): Rayce Frey and Dr. Paris W. Barnes Millikin University Abstract/Description: Rhodium-containing solids have the potential to have magnetic properties and are therefore of great interest in solid-state chemistry. However, the high cost and rarity of rhodium-containing compounds (e.g., 2 g rhodium (III) oxide costs $825) limits the amount of research done on these materials. The purposes of this research project are to synthesize and study the structural properties of nine different A2RhB'06 double perovskites, where B' is pentavalent Sb, Nb, or Ta and A is divalent Sr, Ca, or Ba. Preliminary structural parameters of the double perovskites were determined using X-ray powder diffraction. Results of the preliminary powder diffraction analysis will be reported. ---------------------------------------- 30. STRUCTURES AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF Sr2ZnW(1-x) Mo(x)O6 MATERIALS Chemistry Author(s): Abigail Cardascio, Korinne Frankford, Bradley E. Day, Denise M. Freeman and Dr. Paris W. Barnes Mt. Zion High School, Millikin University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Michigan Technological University Abstract/Description: In 2011, double perovskites with the chemical formula Sr2ZnW(1-x)Mo(x)O6 (0 < x < 0.3) were examined for their light reflectance properties. Spectrophotometric measurements suggest that the optical properties of these compounds change regularly as a function of the tungsten-to-molybdenum ratio. Concerns about the legitimacy of the preliminary results stems from the volatility of zinc oxide at the final heating temperature (1100 C). Zinc vacancies in these materials can affect their physical properties. To investigate the source of the variation in the optical properties in these materials, new Sr2ZnW(1-x)Mo(x)O6 samples (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1) were prepared by two different methods. One set of samples was prepared by conventional methods without concern for ZnO vaporization. A second set was prepared by muffling the samples to prevent ZnO loss. The samples were analyzed using X-ray powder diffraction and UV-visible reflectance spectroscopy. Progress made on answering the research question will be presented in this poster. ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- MY ACADEMIC JOURNEY: STUDYING ABROAD IN THIS GLOBAL ERA 32. English Language Center School of Education Author(s): Jisung Lim and Emmy Tran Millikin University ---------------------------------------- 31. FABRICATION OF PLATINUM ULTRAMICROELECTRODES Chemistry Author(s): Francis Barnes Millikin University Abstract/Description: Ultramicroelectrodes (UMEs), electrodes with a critical dimension on the order of a micrometer (10-6 meter), have found a multitude of uses in chemistry, engineering, and medicine owing to their fast mass transport rates and reduced IR drop. Although commercially available, a limitation of UMEs is that they cost in excess of $100 per electrode, thus often limiting their use to research and commercial applications. Hence, the goal of this project is to develop a fabrication method to produce low-cost home-built UMEs so they can find use in undergraduate laboratories and future research. Briefly, to fabricate a home-built UME, one end of a 5 cm long x 1.5 mm diameter hollow borosilicate glass tube was closed by heating. A 25 µm diameter Pt wire was then inserted into the tube opening and positioned adjacent to the closed tube end. Then, a ~1.5 cm length of the glass tube was sealed around the Pt wire by heating while pulling vacuum on the hollow tube. An external electrical connection to the sealed Pt wire was made by filling the glass tube with conductive silver adhesive and inserting a copper wire. Epoxy was then used to secure the copper wire. Finally, the sealed end of the glass was polished to expose the 25 µm diameter UME. The total cost of fabrication is approximately $2.20 per electrode. The home-built UMEs were then compared to commercial UMEs using cyclic voltammetry. Abstract/Description: This narrative study investigates two international students’ life and academic experiences in the U.S., focusing on reasons for studying abraod and challenges they have experienced during their staying. Findings indicated that various components were entangled in complex ways for explaining the students’ decision-making, such as improving English language competence and getting a better education. At the same time, they have faced various challenges. This study will provide authentic and meaningful information for faculty and students who are interested in studying abroad. ---------------------------------------- 33. USING DARK GLOBULAR CLUSTERS AND DWARF GALAXY DATA TO CONSTRAIN THE FREE-STREAMING SCALE AND THE PROPERTIES OF THE DARK MATTER PARTICLE Physics Author(s): Hunter Somers, Zech Miller, Ben Woodall and Dr. Casey R. Watson Millikin University Abstract/Description: Recent data suggest that a newly observed class of “dark globular clusters” (DGCs) contain a significant amount of non-baryonic dark matter. As the smallest structures that exhibit evidence of a dark matter halo, DGCs may be closely associated with the smallest building block of galaxies, i.e., the free-streaming mass scale, M_fs. Simulations suggest that primordial DGC halos were of order 10^7 solar masses, and, therefore, that M_fs ~ 10^7 solar masses is a special scale – | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM common to all galaxies exceeding M_fs - if Mfs and DGC halos are truly linked. There is, in fact, evidence that this is the case from Strigari et al. (2008), who showed that, despite vast differences in luminosity, 18 Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies contain ~ 10^7 solar masses within their central 300 pc, thus indicating a consistent physical scale that encloses the amount of mass associated with the M_fs value implied by DGCs. We consider several implications of this connection. ---------------------------------------- 34. CORRELATIONS BETWEEN THE DARK MATTER HALO PROPERTIES AND HALF-LIGHT RADII OF MILKY WAY DWARF SPHEROIDAL GALAXIES Physics Author(s): Zechariah Miller, Hunter Somers, Ben Woodall and Dr. Casey R. Watson Millikin University Abstract/Description: We use velocity dispersion data to establish the best-fit, Burkert dark matter halo parameters for 12 Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We show that these bestfit parameters are strongly correlated with the half-light radii of the dSphs, and compare our findings to the results of previous studies. ---------------------------------------- 35. PHASE SPACE DENSITY CONSTRAINTS ON THE PROPERTIES OF THE DARK MATTER PARTICLE Physics Author(s): Ben Woodall, Zech Miller, Hunter Somers and Dr. Casey R. Watson Millikin University Abstract/Description: We show that there is a strong correlation between the pseudo-phase space density and half-light radii of Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal galaxies. We explore the implications of this scaling for the properties of the dark matter particle. P. 43 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- wear-test performance of AC magneto-cryogenic treated samples relative to standard cryogenically treated samples and control samples. THE EFFECT OF DC ELECTROMAGNETIC STIMULI IN CONJUNCTION WITH STANDARD CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF METALS ---------------------------------------- 36. Physics Author(s): Kyle Leadlove, Austin Evans, James Seyfert, Dr. Casey Watson and Peter Paulin Millikin University, 300 BELOW INC. Abstract/Description: We explore modifications to the basic cryogenic procedures utilized by 300 Below Inc. to strengthen metal components. We consider the effects of adding DC electromagnetic stimuli in our efforts to further optimize the cryogenic treatment _ i.e., to augment the already improved tensile strength, shear strength, thermal and electrical conductivity, etc. resulting from 300 Below Inc.'s traditional cryogenic process. We report on the wear-test performance of DC magneto-cryogenic treated samples relative to standard cryogenically treated samples and control samples. ---------------------------------------- 37. THE EFFECTS OF AC ELECTROMAGNETIC STIMULI IN CONJUNCTION WITH STANDARD CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF METALS Physics Author(s): James Seyfert, Kyle Leadlove, Austin Evans, Dr. Casey Watson and Peter Paulin Millikin University, 300 Below Inc. Abstract/Description: We explore modifications to the basic cryogenic procedures utilized by 300 Below Inc. to strengthen metal components. We consider the effects of adding AC electromagnetic stimuli in our efforts to further optimize the cryogenic treatment _ i.e., to augment the already improved tensile strength, shear strength, thermal and electrical conductivity, etc. resulting from 300 Below Inc.'s traditional cryogenic process. We report on the P. 44 38. EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF MAGNETIC FIELDS AND POST-TREATMENT HEATING UPON THE STANDARD CRYOGENIC TREATMENT OF METALS Physics Author(s): Austin Evans, Kyle Leadlove, James Seyfert, Dr. Casey Watson and Peter Paulin Millikin University, 300 Below, Inc. set to compile a total of 15 articles matching our search terms. From the total articles only 10 were included. We found that changing the dressing of CVC before seven days decreased the rate of infection in most studies included in our research. While there were many limitations to this, educational training on central line care consistently proved to be the best result of dressing change protocol and reduced CLABSI. ---------------------------------------- 40. Millikin University Abstract/Description: The objective of this project was to find the highest evidence-based practice for dressing change frequency of central lines. The search process was through three data bases (CINHAL, ProQuest, and Pubmed) with a collection of search terms. Numerous research and evidence was available and limitations were “RUN LIKE A GIRL”: AN EXAMPLE OF A GENDER MYTH Behavioral Sciences Psychological Science Homelessness & Social Dominance Author(s): Jeffrey Grimes & Dr. Melissa Scircle Author(s): Brock Trader and Alex Tueth Nursing Millikin University, DOVE Inc. Author(s): Emily Love and Julie Snyder Abstract/Description: In the fall of 2015, the Database Application Development class created a fully-functional database application for Dove, Inc., a coalition of religious organizations, volunteers, and advocates that seeks to coordinate efforts to address unmet human needs and social injustices. Dove performs a Point-In-Time (PIT) survey to quantify the homeless population in Macon County, Illinois. The process prior to 2016 consisted of hand-counting paper surveys according to guidelines set forth by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The manual process took approximately six months as the HUD online entry system rejected submissions for totals that did not reconcile with associated community data. This manual process was subject to a high probability of human error. Students from the class worked with representatives from Dove to analyze the existing process, recommended a new survey method, and designed and developed a database application to collect, store, and report homeless data using the extremely complex rules that HUD had given. The database efficiently stores the data from the surveys, generates reports to mimic HUD's online entry system, and includes an easy-to-use interface. Two student research assistants continue to work on moving this project forward by providing feature enhancements, training users, and implementing HUD changes to the reports. Abstract/Description: This study created a hypothetical scenario to identify the stereotypes and prejudices towards black women in poverty and to view what effect Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) potentially has on the homeless. A modified version of the SDO scale with the original 1994 scale was used. The study involved 3 added sub-scales to the extension of SDO, which are the Equal Opportunity Scale (measuring the participants attitudes that everything in society should granted to all individuals), Cultural Elitism Scale (measures the participant’s opinion on culture), and the Noblesse Oblige Scale (measures the participant’s opinions that a society that has more should give more). Further, the aims of this study is to measure previous findings in relation to the Attitude Towards Homeless Individuals (ATHI) and the SDO scales. More importantly, the researcher wants to determine how minority women are viewed in correlation with this scale. The research questions include: Is the race of women influential in attitudes toward homelessness, do stigmas exist with the homeless, and if they do, do they correlate with SDO factors, are there significant correlations to the ATHI and SDO scales, and finally, are there populations (e.g. race, gender, social class) that hold higher stigmas than others. Specifically, this study concerns the attitudes towards homelessness in relation to social dominance orientation, and two hypothetical, but identical scenarios varying race. This research also takes interest in how stereotypes and prejudices of homeless individuals differ based on their race and gender, as well as measuring the impact of SDO on these judgments. 41. Author(s): Alyssa Saklak and Hannah Sinclair HOMELESS TRACKING SYSTEM FOR DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT REPORTING REQUIREMENTS A VIEW ON EQUALITY: ATTITUDES TOWARDS HOMELESSNESS & RACE 43. Millikin University ---------------------------------------- Nursing 42. ---------------------------------------- Information Systems Millikin University CENTRAL LINE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS AND DRESSING CHANGE FREQUENCY ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- THE SIGNIFICANCE OF A STANDARDIZED NURSE BEDSIDE REPORT Abstract/Description: We explore modifications to the basic cryogenic procedures utilized by 300 Below Inc. to strengthen metal components. We consider the effects of additional heating of steel sample after the completion of standard cryogenic treatment and the application of both AC and DC magnetic fields of various strengths to steel samples before and during the standard cryogenic treatment. We report on the wear-test performance of samples that have undergone these additional processes and compare them to the performance of untreated samples and samples subjected to the standard cryogenic treatment. 39. utilization of shelter and transitional housing beds. Further, we will discuss what this data means in regards to potential areas for growth related to homeless services offered in Macon County. Abstract/Description: End-of-shift report is a critical period for both oncoming nurses and patients. Within recent years, the location of this handoff has shifted to the bedside to promote communication and safe practice between healthcare members and the patients. Resistance to this change has initiated research studies to discover whether or not it should be implemented into practice. Standardization of this report has also been questioned if it should be implemented in the nurse-to-nurse handoff. ---------------------------------------- MACON COUNTY HOMELESS COUNT 2016 Behavioral Sciences Human Services Author(s): Addie Smith, Kaylee Smith Millikin University, DOVE Inc. Abstract/Description: The Point In Time count and Housing Inventory Count of Macon County are surveys conducted annually to report data about our homeless population. This poster is representative of both the PIT and HIC data collected on January 28, 2016. We gathered information on the numbers and demographics of homeless individuals, and the | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM 44. Behavioral Sciences Psychological ScenceChild & Gender Author(s): Jeffrey Grimes & Dr. Linda Collinsworth Millikin University Abstract/Description: A recent video that went viral on the Internet recently illustrated negative bias toward females by having children and teens physically demonstrate what –run like a girl” looks like. The resulting actions were silly, awkward, and ineffectual. When actual preteen girls were asked to run, they appeared strong, quick, and effective. When did –run like a girl” become a pejorative remark? How is it that girls have disparaging stereotypes of themselves? Research indicates that children develop gender norms from a variety of sources including the family, school, media, and peers (Martin, 2011). The current study aims in examine the attitudes of boys and girls toward gender consistent behaviors. Third and fifth graders in a rural elementary school in southern Illinois and in a culturally diverse elementary school in a medium sized blue collar city in central Illinois will be surveyed to ascertain their attitudes toward gender roles for both girls and boys. The researchers hypothesize that females will have a negative bias towards themselves, and that males will have a negative bias towards females as well. The researchers also hypothesize that the rural school will have more stereotypical views of gender roles than the culturally diverse middle school. The researchers hypothesize that the fifth graders will have more stereotypical views than the third graders. P. 45 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- DRINKING IN THE MILLIBUBBLE: COLLEGE STUDENT DRINKING BEHAVIORS IN RELATION TO HOUSING AND COLLEGE SATISFACTION EMOTIONAL LEARNING SELECTIVELY AND RETROACTIVELY STRENGTHENS MEMORIES FOR RELATED EVENTS 45. 46. Behavioral Sciences - Psychology Behavioral Sciences - Psychology Author(s): Emily Cleveland, Trista Smith & Samantha Bies Author(s): Avigail Monroy and Dr. James St. James Millikin University Abstract/Description: The consumption of alcohol is something that occurs on most college campuses. Students at different universities face different policies, and means of policing those who do not follow them. Because of the reputation that alcohol and alcohol-related incidents has received on our campus, we are looking to determine the amount of alcohol consumed in relation to a student's housing and satisfaction with college. On our campus there are not many options for on campus housing, and only seniors are allowed to live off campus. This has resulted in many different groups of people being pushed into one apartment complex. This housing dilemma is the reason we are interested in looking into the effects of housing on alcohol consumption. We also want to survey satisfaction with the university to see how that influences consumption levels. We will be examining alcohol consumption by using a modified College Alcohol Study survey from the Harvard School of Public Health. This information will be used to determine if individuals are at risk for Alcohol Use Disorder as classified by characteristics listed in the DSM 5. Currently, we have completed the survey design and are applying for IRB approval. We hypothesize that students who consume large quantities of alcohol will be less satisfied with their college experience, more problems associated with their drinking behavior, and will have lower self-esteem. P. 46 Millikin University Abstract/Description: No abstract submitted ---------------------------------------- 47. An Examination of World Press Freedom: Comparing the U.S., the UK, and other Nations Communication Author(s): Heather Banks, Genevieve Breitbach, Meghan Bryan, Emily Chudzik, Olivia Cuff, Sarah Dunn, Rachel Head, Brandon Januska, Brandon Kersten, Joel Kimling, Ashton McGregor, Jenna Mondry, Frasier Moore, Erin O’Brien, Crystal Prusek, Jacob Sagan, Fabricio Seraphin, Mikayla Shaw, Alyssa Soto, Trinity Thomas, Jake Wagner, Emily Wunnenberg Millikin University Abstract/Description: It might surprise the observer to learn that the U.S. and UK do not rank among the nations with the freest journalists and news industries in the world. This paper explores the legal, institutional , and cultural reasons why this is so. | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | 23RD ANNUAL POSTER SYMPOSIUM Poster Symposium Schematic SHILLING HALL SECOND FLOOR 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7, 8 , 9, 1 0 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 P. 48 BIOLOGY (1 - 22) CHEMISTRY (23 - 31) ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER (32) STUDENT PUBLISHING TABLE SHILLING HALL THIRD FLOOR 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 33, 34, 35, 36 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 37, 38, 39, 40 PHYSICS (33 - 38) NURSING (39 - 40) BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES (41 - 46) COMMUNICATION (47) CULTURAL FAIR 41, 42, 43, 44 45, 46, 47 P. 49 2016 CELEBRATIONS OF SCHOLARSHIP | PRESENTATION SCHEDULE ART SH312 ART BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE SH320 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE BIOLOGY COMMUNICATION LTSC001 SH420 CULTURAL FAIR EDUCATION SH303 ENGLISH STUDENT PUBLISHING ENGLISH STUDENT PUBLISHING SH303 HAIKU HISTORY HISTORY HONORS FRESHMAN FOCUS HURF SH315, SH317, SH318, SH319, SH327 LONG-VANDERBURG SCHOLARS SH302, SH310 LONG-VANDERBURG SCHOLARS MILLIKIN PREMIER WRITERS SH422 5:00 PM 4:45 PM 4:30 PM 4:15 PM 4:00 PM 3:45 PM 3:30 PM 3:15 PM 3:00 PM 2:45 PM 2:30 PM 2:15 PM 2:00 PM SH HALLWAY KH SH412 SH317 SH302, SH310 SH320 PMC110 MODERN LANGAGES MUSIC NURSING PHYSICS LTSC001 PHYSICS SH308 PHILOSOPHY POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL SCIENCE POSTER SYMPOSIUM POSTER SYMPOSIUM POSTER AWARDS POSTER AWARDS THEATRE SH320 MILLIKIN PREMIER WRITERS LTSC108 TABOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP SH317 HURF NURSING SOCIOLOGY SH303 EXERCISE SCIENCE & SPORT HAIKU PHILOSOPHY SH HALLWAY EDUCATION ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER MUSIC SH418 CULTURAL FAIR ENGLISH LANGUAGE CENTER MODERN LANGAGES 1:45 PM COMMUNICATION ENGLISH HONORS FRESHMAN FOCUS 1:30 PM BIOLOGY ENGLISH EXERCISE SCIENCE & SPORT 1:15 PM AFTERNOON 1:00 PM 12:00 PM 11:45 AM 11:30 AM 11:15 AM 11:00 AM 10:45 AM 10:30 AM 10:15 AM 10:00 AM 9:45 AM 9:30 AM 9:15 AM 9:00 AM 8:45 AM 8:30 AM 8:15 AM MORNING 8:00 AM Presentation Schedule SH412 SCO207 AT SH409 SH HALLWAY AT SOCIOLOGY SCO207, SCO208 TABOR BUSINESS KH THEATRE SH - Shilling Hall • SH Hallway - Hallway of Shilling Hall • LTSC - Leighty-Tabor Science Center AT - Albert Taylor Theatre • SCO - ADM-Scovill Hall • PMC - Perkinson Music Center • KH - Kaeuper Hall C E L E B R AT I O N S of SCHOLARSHIP A N D P O S T E R S Y M P O S I U M CFA-COSprogram-0416 millikin.edu/academics/celebrations M I L L I K I N U N I V E R S I T Y ® 1 1 8 4 W E ST M A I N ST R E E T, D EC AT U R , I L L I N O I S
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