Name: ____________________________
UNIT 7: The Industrial Revolution
and its Impact
FQs: FOCUS QUESTIONS (i.e. what you should be able to answer after reading the textbook section. ALL
notes on the page should relate to the question(s). At the end of each section, you will write an answer
summarizing the answer to the question. This may be done in clear, well-described bullet notes, or as a
paragraph)
What major population and economic changes took place during the 18th Century?
Why did the industrial system begin in Great Britain? What were the basic changes and features
of this system?
How did the industrial Revolution spread to the continent of Europe? How did industrialization in
the rest of Europe differ from England?
How did the changes that took place during the Industrial period influence European Society and
culture?
What efforts were made to change workers’ lives in the 19th century? What new ideas and
theories emerged?
IBs: IMPORTANT BECAUSE (i.e. these are the key terms from the section. You should know how to define
them, sure, but MORE important is how they help you answer your focus question or how they relate to your
focus question. They must be included in your notes, words highlighted, with a brief description of why they
were important.)
See list on the left hand side of every section. Words are mostly in the order in which you will find them
in the text. Some may need more explanation than Spielvogel gives to you – use your tools! Look up
the word/time period/etc to find out some other information on them.
DQs: DISCUSSION QUESTIONS (i.e. the overarching unit questions that are debatable and ask you to
make an argument using evidence to back up your point. In the outline packets, this area will be for your notes
and notes will be added as we complete the unit. These discussion questions will be included in our class
activities and you will write formal answers to them after they have been addressed in class. These formal
answers will be posted as edmodo assignments and turned in there)
Chapter 18 – The 18th century: European States, International
Wars, and Social Change
What major population and economic changes took place during the 18th Century?
Economic
Expansion and
Social Change
(554)
Growth of the European Population
Family, Marriage, and Birthrate Patterns
Child Care
Marriage and Birthrates
Primogeniture
“Family
economy”
Agricultural
Revolution
Jethro Tull
Enclosure
Acts/Enclosure
movement
An Agricultural Revolution?
New Methods of Finance
1
European Industry
Economic
Expansion and
Social Change
(558)
Cottage Industry
New Methods and New Machines
Cottage
Industry
Guilds
“putting out”
Entrepreneurs
Water
frame/Richard
Arkwright
Mercantile Empires and Worldwide Trade
m Economic
and changes
Social Change
What major
populationExpansion
and economic
took place during the 18th Century?
(554)
Chapter 20 – The Industrial Revolution and its impact on European
Society
2
Why did the industrial system begin in Great Britain? What were the basic changes and
features of this system?
The Industrial
Revolution in
Great Britain
(605)
Origins
Supply of Capital
Early Industrial Entrepreneurs
Mineral Resources
Role of Government
Markets
Agricultural
revolution
Capitalism
Entrepreneurs
Spinning Jenny/
Jacob Hargreaves
Power
Loom/Cartwright
James Watt/
Steam Engine
Henry Cort/ Cort
Process
Technological Changes and New forms of Industrial Organization
The Cotton Industry
The Steam Engine
The Iron Industry
A Revolution in Transportation
The Industrial
Revolution in
Great Britain
(608)
The Industrial Factory
“Selfsustaining
nature of the
revolution”
Factory
system
Crystal Palace
Great
Exhibition
Britain’s Great Exhibition of 1851
Why did the industrial system begin in Great Britain? What were the basic changes and
features of this system?
Chapter 20 – The Industrial Revolution and its impact on European
Society
How did the industrial Revolution spread to the continent of Europe? How did
industrialization in the rest of Europe differ from England?
The Spread of
Industrialization
(613)
Limits to Industrialization
Borrowing Techniques and Practices
Role of Government
Joint-Stock Investment Banks
Role of the
Napoleonic
period
Tariffs
Joint-stock
banks
India
Centers of Continental Industrialization
Industrialization in the US (SKIP!!)
Limiting the Spread of Industrialization in the Nonindustrialized world
The Example of India
3
How did the industrial Revolution spread to the continent of Europe? How did
industrialization in the rest of Europe differ from England?
Chapter 20 – The Industrial Revolution and its impact on European
Society
How did the changes that took place during the Industrial period influence European
Society and culture?
Population Growth
The Social
Impact of the
Industrial
Revolution
(618)
The Great Hunger
Emigration
The Growth of Cities
Great (Irish)
Famine
Poor Law
Commission
Edwin
Chadwick
Cholera
bourgeois
Urban Living Conditions in the Early Industrial Revolution
Urban Reformers
New Social Classes: The Industrial Middle Class
4
The New Industrial Entrepreneurs (don’t obsess over names)
The Social
Impact of the
Industrial
Revolution
(622)
Child labor
Pauper
apprentices
Factory acts
Poor Law Act of
1834
Significance of the Industrial Entrepreneurs
New Social Classes: Workers of the Industrial Age
Working Conditions for the Industrial Working Class
Standards of Living
How did the changes that took place during the Industrial period influence European
Society and culture?
Chapter 20 – The Industrial Revolution and its impact on European Society
Chapter 21 – Reaction, Revolution, and Romanticism
Chapter 22 – An age of Nationalism and Realism
5
What efforts were made to change workers’ lives in the 19th century? What new ideas and
theories emerged?
Efforts at change: The Workers
The Social
Impact of the
Industrial
Revolution
(627)
------Early Socialism
(Chapter 21 –
Page 644)
Luddites
Chartism
Efforts at Change: Reformers and the Government
Government Action
Trade unions
Combination
acts
Robert Owen
Luddites
Chartists
The People’s
Charter
Factory Acts
(especially 33)
Ten Hours Act
Coal Mines Act
Socialism
Utopian
socialists
Fourier
Owen
Blanc
Saint-Simon
Flora Tristan
----Early Socialism (page 644)
Fourier
Owen
Blanc
Female Supporters
Tristan
Industrialization
and the Marxist
Response
(Chapter 22 –
685)
Marx
Communist
Manifesto
Friedrich Engels
Hegel’s dialectic
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie
Means of
production
Industrialization on the Continent
Marx and Marxism
Ideas of the Communist Manifesto
Organizing the Working Class
What efforts were made to change workers’ lives in the 19th century? What new ideas and
theories emerged?
6
R
Czar
7
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8
M
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9
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P