The Dancing Moon September 2014 King’s Company Photo by Cathy Glueck (SKA Lady Catin of Edington) ©2014 Used with permission. Of Archers The Dancing Moon Page 2 Table of Contents The Dancing Moon ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Art, Article and Photo Credits ........................................................................................................................... 3 Local Shire Announcements .............................................................................................................................. 4 Autumn Arrows XXIV…………………………………………………………………………....5-6 King's Companie of Archers Pictorial by Lady Catin of Edington and Lady Nest ffynnon ...7 9 Exploring the English Sonnet by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien……………………………....10-12 Queen's Prize Pictorial by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien ................................................................. 13-18 Shire Picnic Pictorial the Second by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien………………………….. 19-23 Officers of the Shire ... …24 Calendar 25-26 List of Shire Events: September/October, 2014 27 Driving Directions 27 Disclaimer 27 Microsoft Free Clipart. Used with permission. The Dancing Moon Page 3 Art, Article, and Photo Credits Cover Page Image, Shooting at King’s Company Image ©2014 Cathy Glueck. Used with permission Page 2 Image, Celtic Heart © Microsoft. Microsoft Free Clipart. Used with permission. Page 3 Image, Ladies Sewing Image ©2014 Cathy Glueck. Used with permission. Page 4 Image, Relaxing at King’s Company Image ©2014 Edie Gale Hays. Used with permission. Page 5 image Medieval Woodcut. Public Domain. Page 6 Image Medieval Woodcut 2. Paul Lecroix Public Domain Page 7 Images. King’s Company Pictorial, Images ©2014 Cathy Glueck. Used with permission. Page 8 Image. Relaxing at King’s Company ©2014 Cathy Glueck. Used with permission. Page 8 Image Thomas gets his Huscarl ©2014 Edie Gale Hays. Used with permission. Page 9 Images King’s Companie Pictorial. ©2014 Edie Gale Hays. Used with permission. Pages 10 – 12 Article. Exploring the English Sonnet, ©2014 Lucy E. Zahnle. Used with permission. Pages 12 Images. Thomas’s Huscarl Scroll Images ©2014 Cathy Glueck. Used with permission. Pages 13 - 18 Images Queen’s Prize Pictorial Images ©2014 Lucy E. Zahnle. Used with permission. Pages 19 - 23 Images Shire Picnic Pictorial the Second ©2014 by Lucy E. Zahnle. Used with permission. Pages 25-26 Separation Bar Created by Lucy E. Zahnle using101! Celtic DeZignZ and 101! Celtic Astrologer, both free fonts. Font creator unknown. Page 27 Separation Bar Created by Lucy E. Zahnle using Celtic MD, a free font. Font creator unknown. Photo by Cathy Glueck (SKA Lady Catin of Edington) ©2014 Used with permission. Calanais Ladies’ Sewing Circle King’s Company of Archers, 2014 The Dancing Moon Page 4 Shire Announcements Congratulations to HL Thomas Fleishacker, our newest Huscarl! The Dancing Moon will now be officially published during the second week of each month (or as close to it as possible) rather than on the first of the month. If you find an error that needs correcting in the shire newsletter or on the shire website, please inform your web minister or chronicler ASAP. It may make her grumpy, but she needs to know. Please submit Next month’s announcements to the Chronicler by Oct 10. Photo by Edie Gale Hays (SKA Lady Nest ffynnon) ©2014 Used with permission. Lady Disa, Lady Catin, and HL Thomas Relaxing at King’s Company of Archers, 2014 The Dancing Moon Page 5 Autumn Arrows XXIV: The Crusades Oct 3-5, 2014 Take a pilgrimage to the Crusades with Calanais Nuadh! Archery! Live Steel! Thrown Weapons! A&S Competition! Auction! A feast from the Crusades! Camp David of the Ozarks 11305 Private Drive 5316, Rolla, MO 65401 Site opens 5 PM Friday and closes 11 AM Sunday. Site Fees Adults $8 (does not include non-member surcharge) Children 10-17 $6 Feast $10 (Make checks payable to “SCA, inc, Shire of Calanais Nuadh”) Tent camping (no RVs). Crash space is also available in the hall. Limited beds available with common shower and toilet $5.00 per night, per head with RSVP! A&S Competition: Any item you might take on a Crusade! 3 X 5" card documentation Populous choice for voting. Bardic and Writing Competitions Sponsored by the Vault of Valhalla Bardic Performance Contest A song, recitation, or story performed before and audience Any medieval or SCA related topic - 15 minute time limit Performance times will be determined on the day of the event. Please provide background and source information to audience as appropriate. Written Bardic Contest Poem or short story Any medieval or SCA related topic - no more than 1500 words Please specify style or type and general era for poetry Presentation: Can be printed or hand-written as long as it’s readable Please include background and source information as appropriate. Research Article Contest Any period topic -600 to 1600 C.E. (or A.D.) No more than 1500 words Use at least two credible sources Cite your sources using either Chicago Manual of Style or MLA conventions The Dancing Moon Page 6 Directions: From the north, east and west: Make your best way to Rolla, MO (junction of I-44 and US-63) and head SOUTH on US-63. Take Highway 63 South (the main highway going through Rolla), approx. 7 miles from town. You will pass an older gas station on the right: Stop-N-Go. Continue on Hwy 63 past the gas station about 3/10 of a mile and turn LEFT onto County Rd. 5300. Go over a mile (very hilly) and when it comes to a T, turn right onto Co. Rd. 5310. Go about a mile and after you pass a horse pasture on the left, the road curves. Then take a right onto the driveway, Private Dr. 5316. Across from the driveway is a Camp David sign. Go down the driveway, past the yellow house following the driveway all the way back (stay to the right at the Y) to the end. Welcome to Camp David! From the south: Find your way to US-63 and head north toward Rolla. North of Edgar Springs, after dropping down into the valley at Yancy Mills and at the top of the next hill passing the entrance to Lane Springs State Park, go about 3 miles and turn RIGHT onto County Rd. 5300. Follow directions, above, from there. Event Stewards: HL James Inn Danski mka James R. Thorsen 13951 Tapestry Ln. St. Robert, MO 65584 (573) 528-7585 [email protected] Lady Sciath of Calanais mka Pat Adams 1109 E. 9th Rolla, MO 65401 (573) 201-8757 Feast Stewards: Ms. Roselyn of Aberdeen mka Rose Blair 1010 E. Tenth Street Rolla, MO 65401 (573) 308-5207 no calls after 9 pm please [email protected] please contact her regarding dietary concerns HL Cadlae Luch Erin mka Kristina Hill 880 Tarry Dr. Chadron, NE 69337 (308) 430-0110 [email protected] Image from Manners, Customs, and Dress During the Middle Ages, and During the Renaissance Period by Paul LeCroix. ©1876. Public Domain The Dancing Moon Page 7 King’s Company of Archers 2014 Pictorial by Lady Catin of Edington and Lady Nest ffynnon Photos on this page by Cathy Glueck (SKA Lady Catin of Edington) ©2014 Used with permission. The Dancing Moon Page 8 Photo by Cathy Glueck (SKA Lady Catin of Edington) ©2014 Used with permission. Hl Thomas is Made a Huscarl at Court Photo on by Edie Gale Hays (SKA Lady Nest ffynnon) ©2014 Used with permission The Dancing Moon Page 9 All Photos on this page by Edie Gale Hays (SKA Lady Nest ffynnon) ©2014 Used with permission. The Dancing Moon Page 10 Exploring the English Sonnet By Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien Sonnet - from Italian sonneto (‘little sound’ or ‘little song’) What is a Sonnet? A sonnet is a fourteen line fixed form poem, which varies in style depending on the country of the poet. The Italian style (also known as the Petrarchan style) dates from the thirteenth century, the French style from the late fourteenth or early fifteenth century, and the English style (also known as the Shakespearean style) from the sixteenth century. There are other styles as well, but these three are the most common. William Shakespeare took the English style sonnet to its greatest heights of popularity in the late sixteenth century. The English sonnet pattern is written in iambic pentameter (having five “feet). This means that each line is decasyllabic (has ten syllables) and that the vocal emphasis will always fall on the even numbered syllable. A line in an English sonnet would read: - — - — - — - — - —. It is usually presented as three quatrains and a couplet with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg in the Shakespearean style. An alternate style, the Spenserian, which was also developed by an Englishman, would follow an abab bcbc cdcd ee rhyme scheme. The Italian sonnet pattern, the most widely used style in period, is a fourteen line fixed form poem. It is hendecasyllabic, meaning that each line has eleven syllables. The vocal emphasis must always fall so that it stresses the tenth syllable. A line in an Italian sonnet would read - - — - - — - — - — - . An Italian sonnet is presented as an octave (eight lines) followed by a sestet (6 lines) and has an abbaabba cdecde rhyme scheme. The French sonnet pattern is a fourteen line poem developed at the beginning of the fifteenth century. The lines, called alexandrines, require twelve syllables per line and an abbaabba ccdede rhyme scheme. All of the sonnet forms have a tradition of a volta, a turning point, in the poem, usually at the eighth line. The English sonnet pattern is a bit less particular about where the volta occurs. However, in many cases, the volta seems to naturally occur at around the eighth line, the middle, per se, of the poem. In the Italian and French sonnet patterns, the first part, the octave, of the poem sets up an idea or situation, and the sestet turns it on its ear with a twist, reversal, repudiation of some kind. The English form posits an idea or situation (if-then motif) and a consequence, or a thought and refutation of that thought. The reversal, consequence, or refutation begins around the eighth line just as it does in the Italian sonnet. Then poet uses the last quatrain to discredit the first two and the couplet to sum up the entire poem. History/Background When most people think about sonnets, their minds usually leap to William Shakespeare and the last decade or two of the sixteenth century. However, the roots of the sonnet are sunk much deeper in the cultural history of both England and continental Europe. According to the Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, the first recognizable predecessors of the sonnet probably emerged in Italy around the dawn of the thirteenth century B. C. E. although it is unclear exactly when the sonnet was born. The encyclopedia article conjectures that the earliest sonnet form may have evolved with the addition of two tercets to the Sicilian strambatto, a two quatrain poem, or may have been an extrapolation modeled on the canzone, (a favorite poetic form of Dante’s), which was divided into two parts, the fronte and the sirma (head and tail) like the Italian sonnet with the fronte also being divided into two metrically identical piedi (feet), suggesting the English sonnet. Giacomo da Lentini introduced the first “proto-sonnet,” a fourteen line, hendecasyllabic (11 syllables per line) poem with an abababab cdecde rhyme scheme, at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The form was quickly The Dancing Moon Page 11 adopted by Lentini’s fellow poets, and the quatrain-tercet subdivisions became the standard for this type of poem. Guittone d’Arezzo introduced a change in rhyme scheme to abbaabba cdecde, and Dante and Petrarch’s use and support of d’Arezzo’s version solidified it as the standard rhyme structure for the Italian sonnet. By the fifteenth century, the Italian sonnet pattern was a popular poetic form among poets all over Europe. Poets in various countries had no compunction, however, about experimenting with the form to make it better fit their languages or their purposes. For instance, when sonnets became popular in France at the beginning of the sixteenth century, the French developed a separate style using lines called alexandrines. These lines are twelve syllables long and use an abbaabba ccdede rhyme scheme. Clement Marot and Mellin de Saint Gelais brought the form to France, but it was Joachim du Bellay who wrote the first non-Italian sonnet cycle. Major poets Pierre de Ronsard, Phillipe Desportes, and Francois de Malherbe all supported the alexandrine version of the sonnet, making it the standard form in France. They were also stimulating interest in the sonnets among English poets. The experimentation with sonnet form and rhyme hit its greatest heights in England, where the poetic form was changed so profoundly that it became a separate style, independent of its Petrarchan forbearer. Sir Thomas Wyatt introduced the Italian sonnet pattern to England, but, while remaining faithful to the Italian octave, he preferred to end his sonnets with a couplet as the last two lines of the sestet, thus breaking the standard Italian rhyme scheme. Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey took the Wyatt’s twist to the Italian pattern even further and established the English sonnet rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg. According to Preminger and Brogan, this rhyme scheme was easier to use with English because the language is “rhyme-poor” compared to Italian. While English poets embraced Surrey’s sonnet style, they by no means used it exclusively. William Shakespeare took Surrey’s English sonnet pattern to its finest point. His sonnets have, in many ways become the epitome of this poetic form. However, some of his contemporaries preferred alternate rhyme schemes. Spenser, for instance, favored a closer compromise between the English and Italian styles, employing an abab bcbc cdcd ee scheme. Although many historians tend to give all the credit for the ancestry of the English sonnet to the Italians, Amanda Holton notes in her article, that “the speed and comfort with which the form settled into English reflects the fact that the sonnet per se was preceded by a longstanding tradition of fourteen line poems in English written in forms derived from French.” She points out that other types of fourteen line poems had been well established in England before Wyatt imported the Italian sonnet. For instance, in the late fourteenth century, Chaucer introduced the rhyme royal stanza, a 7 line poetic segment with an ababbcc rhyme scheme that could be used by itself or with other rhyme royal stanzas to make a longer poem. A rhyme royal could have any number of lines as long as they were divisible by seven. Two stanzas would provide the basic line count for a sonnet. Holton maintains, however, that the most important ancestor of the English sonnet form is the French roundel, also known as ‘rondel.’ This poetic style only has two rhymes, but features decasyllabic lines, several repeated. Although roundel is unified, the rhyme scheme, ABbaabABabbaAB (capital letters indicate repeated lines), suggests a natural eight plus six stanza break, echoing the Italian sonnet pattern. The poem’s standard fourteen line format and decasyllabic lines bring it much closer to the sonnet style than the rhyme royal or other forms. By the end of the seventeenth century, the popularity of the sonnet, English, French, or Italian, had waned. Out of fashion for most of the eighteenth century, the sonnet was “rediscovered” by the Romantic poets of the nineteenth century, who, like their Renaissance and Elizabethan predecessors, couldn’t resist exploring and tinkering with the form. Sonnets have enjoyed varying degrees of favor amongst poets throughout the twentieth and into the twenty-first century, but, as is always the case, each generation of wordsmiths has put its own stamp on this venerable fixed verse style. The Dancing Moon Example: Page 12 Nature’s Tapestry by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien At winter’s wane, fair Nature warps her loom With spring’s silk strands of rain and warming sun. Worked through, long wefts of flowers all abloom And emerald buds and early lambs do run. Her tapestry displayed at summer’s dawn, She loves her masterpiece and, sunny, smiles, But soon, “What’s this? A flaw I look upon!” She frowns, unweaving work she now reviles. Bright autumn’s wealth from Nature’s loom is shed As fruited trees and golden honey wine. Her wafting threads, all brown and orange-red, Unraveled, fall, a leafy shroud, a sign That Nature’s winter loom shall bare remain Until she warps in spring and weaves again. Sources: Holton, Amanda. “An Obscured Tradition: The Sonnet and its Fourteen-Line Predecessors.” The Review of English Studies, New Series, Oxford University Press. 62. 255. (2010) : 373 -392. Web. 10 September 2014. Preminger, Alex, and T. V. F. Brogan, eds. The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics. New York: MJF Books, 1993. Print. ©Lucy E. Zahnle (SKA Lady Dulcibella de Chatreaurien) 2014 Used with permission. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- HL Thomas displays his Huscarl Scroll at King’s Company of Archers A Closer Look at his scroll. Photos by Cathy Glueck (SKA Lady Catin of Edington) ©2014 Used with permission. The Dancing Moon Page 13 Queen’s Prize Tourney 2014 Pictorial by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien All Photos in this pictorial by Lucy E. Zahnle (SKA Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien) ©2014 Used with permission. The Exhibitors from Calanais and their Entries Lady Christine and her embroidered dragon The Dancing Moon Page 14 Lady Nest and her hand-woven basket. Lady Dulcibella’s Sonnet The Dancing Moon HL Cadlae and Her Embroidery of Flowers and Thistles (Lady Katharine is with her) Page 15 The Dancing Moon Page 16 Queen’s Prize Judges and Attendees from Calanais Photos by Lucy E. Zahnle (SKA Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien) ©2014 Used with permission. Lady Katharine Checks Out the Exhibits Photo by Lucy E. Zahnle (SKA Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien) ©2014 Used with permission. Baron Jon Takes a Break from Judging The Dancing Moon Page 17 Judge HL Paul Talks with an Exhibitor Judge HL Roselyn Confers with a Youth Exhibitor The Dancing Moon Page 18 Their Majesties Hold Court at Queen’s Prize The Dancing Moon Page 19 Shire Picnic Pictorial the Second by Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien All Photos in this pictorial by Lucy E. Zahnle (SKA Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien) ©2014 Used with permission. The Food! The Dancing Moon Page 20 The Great Companionship! Lady Ascellina! Lady Emerika! Lady Nest! The Dancing Moon Page 21 The Dancing Moon Page 22 And Lots and Lots of Archery in the Rain! The Dancing Moon Page 23 The Dancing Moon Page 24 Shire Officers Seneschal Mistress Roselyn of Aberdeen. Herald Rose Blair; [email protected] LoCrespin de Laon. Christopher Cureton; PO box 1380; Rolla, MO 65401. 573-201-8060. Minister of Arts & Sciences Knights Marshal HL Paul Adler. Vince Zahnle; 11413 Upton Rd; Plato, MO Baron John Tristram. John May. 417-458-1046 65552. 417-967-1034 [email protected] Exchequer Lady Disa of Calanais Nuadh. Denise Howard. [email protected] [email protected] Chronicler Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien. Lucy Zahnle; 11413 Upton Road; Plato, MO 65552. 417-967-1034 [email protected] Deputy Chronicler Lady Ascellina Bethell from Tewkesbury. Sharon Ponzer, [email protected] Chatelaine Lady Aesa in Kyrra. Minister of Youth Archery Marshal HL Thomas Fleischacker. [email protected] WebMinister Carol Tracy Thorsen; 13951 Tapestry Lane; St Robert, MO 65584. 573-855-0533 [email protected] OPEN! There are many requirements for this office. Contact Kingdom MoY for complete information. Margery of Penrith [email protected] 573-201-9938 (calls or texts) Deputy Webminister Lady Dulcibella de Chateaurien. Lucy Zahnle; 11413 Upton Road; Plato, MO 65552. 417-967-1034 [email protected] Website: http://www.shireofcalanaisnuadh.org Group List: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/calanaisnuadh/ FaceBook: https://www.facebook.com/ShireOfCalanaisNuadh https://www.facebook.com/groups/ShireCalanaisNuadh/ The Dancing Moon Page 25 Shire Calendar – September, 2014 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 1 2 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Project Night Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 3 4 9 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Business Meeting/Potluck Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 16 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Project Night Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 23 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting A & S Class Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 10 11 12 17 18 19 20 24 25 26 27 Gryphon’s Fest, Barony of Three Rivers Warrenton, MO 7 Archery Practice 4 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 8 14 Archery Practice 4 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 15 21 Archery Practice 4 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 22 28 29 Archery Practice 4 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 30 6:45 PM: Weekly Meeting Project Night Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. Friday 5 ! Saturday 6 King’s Company f Archers Barony of Forgotten Sea Smithville Lake, MO 13 Queen’s Prize Tourney Shire of Lost Moor St. Joseph, MO The Dancing Moon Page 26 Shire Calendar – October, 2014 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 1 2 . Friday 3 ! Saturday 4 Autumn Arrows Shire of Calanais Nuadh Rolla, MO 5 No Archery Practice 6 7 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Project Night Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo 8 9 10 11 Fall Crown Barony of Coeur d’Ennui Des Moines, IA 12 Archery Practice 2 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 13 14 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Business Meeting/Potluck Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 15 16 17 18 Diamond Wars Barny of Small Grey Bear Kingdm of Gleann Abhann Viola, Ar. 19 Archery Practice 2 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 20 21 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting Project Night Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 31 Archery Practice 2 PM Beaver Creek Conservation Area Rolla, MO. 6:45 PM Weekly Meeting A & S Class Newburg United Methodist Church, Newburg, Mo. Vertigo Shire of Lost Moor St. Joseph, MO 25 Striking Falcon Barony of Grimfells Fayetteville, AR. The Dancing Moon Page 27 . List of Shire Events September/October, 2014 21 23 27 Sept Sept Sept 4:00 PM 6:45 Archery Practice, Beaver Creek Conservation Area, Rolla, MO Shire Meeting – A& S Class, Newburg, MO Gryphon’s Fest, Warrenton, MO 28 Sept 4 PM Archery Practice, Beaver Creek Conservation Area, Rolla, MO 30 Sept 6:45 PM Shire Meeting – Project Night, Newburg, MO 4 Oct Autumn Arrows, Rolla, MO 5 Oct No Archery Practice 7 Oct 11 Oct 12 Oct 2 PM Archery Practice, Beaver Creek Conservation Area, Rolla, MO 14 Oct 6: 45 PM Shire Meeting – Business Meeting/Potluck, Newburg, MO 18 Oct 19 Oct 2 PM Archery Practice, Beaver Creek Conservation Area, Rolla, MO 21 Oct 6:45 PM Shire Meeting – Project Night, Newburg, MO 25 Oct 26 Oct 2 PM Archery Practice, Beaver Creek Conservation Area, Rolla, MO 28 Oct 6:45 PM Shire Meeting – A& S Class, Newburg, MO 6: 45 PM Shire Meeting – Project Night, Newburg, MO Fall Crown, Des Moines, IA Diamond Wars, Viola, AR Striking Falcon, Fayetteville, AR Driving Directions: Archery Practice: Beaver Creek Conservation Area: No Crossbows. No Archery in freezing temperatures (32° F). From Rolla, take Highway 63 south for several miles. The range gate will be on your left, immediately across the highway from the VFW post. Drive through the gate to the top of the hill, park and take the line! Shire Meetings: Newburg United Methodist Church: Take I-44 to the Newburg Exit. Turn south. The church will be on your right, a little past the patrol car waiting at the bottom of the hill to catch all of you scoff-law speeders. St Robert Community Center: Take I-44 to Exit 161. Turn towards Ft Wood (South). Immediately south of the highway, turn right. Take a quick left through the median and continue towards the Skate Board park. The Center is the big building near the radio tower. This is the September, 2014 issue of the Dancing Moon, a publication of the Shire of Calanais Nuadh of the Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. (SCA, Inc.). The Dancing Moon is available from Lucy E. Zahnle, 11413 Upton Rd., Plato, MO 65552. It is not a corporate publication of SCA, Inc., and does not delineate SCA, Inc. policies. Subscription Policy: Email: Free to anyone on request from: Lucy E. Zahnle at [email protected] Electronic copies are also available on the Shire website a few days after the email version. Hard Copies are free to the first ten people who ask for one at the Shire Business Meeting. First Come, First Served. Copyright © 2014 Society for Creative Anachronism, Inc. For information on reprinting photographs, articles, or artwork from this publication, please contact the Chronicler, who will assist you in contacting the original creator of the piece. Please respect the legal rights of our contributors.
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