Macon Agriculture Communications Agri-News Monthly March Special points of interest: • Star Member: Ryan Stoecklein • Proficiency Awards • Snow Mobiles • Upcoming Events • Jokes Inside this issue: Loud Engines and Black Smoke Must Mean A Tractor Pull 2 Drought Causes Problems for Argentina Beef Industry 2 All About Wild Turkeys 3 Beef Industry Recovery 4 Benefits of Poultry Farms 4 Problems with Snow 4 Are You Smarter Than A Farmer? 6 Volume 2, Issue 5 Agriculture Education Today: Personal Success Tomorrow By: Nancy Jackson With over 24 million people employed by agriculture in some stage from selling products in grocery stores to growing fiber and food, agriculture is the largest employer in the United States. The number of farms in the United States totals over 2 million and holds an average of 441 acres per farm. Agricultural education addresses standards in citizenship, environment, economics, and agricultural awareness. Agriculture education is referred to as integrated curriculum that allows students to understand concepts in a variety of settings through applying those skills. Not only does agriculture teach just key concepts related to agri-science, also integrated in agriculture programs are math and science contexts applied in the classroom and shop. For some students, traditional learning is not as beneficial as hands on learning as is experienced in agriculture, which can help them develop in many areas of their education and personal life. Agricultural education programs in high school are split into three components: classroom/ laboratory, Supervised Agricultural Experiences, and FFA. Supervised Agricultural Experiences provide students the ability to experience operating their own enterprise and learning the business side of agriculture. SAE projects can be anything from raising animals, working on a farm, to working Toxic Milk on China’s Shelves In 2008, melaminelaced milk powder and watered down milk products were affecting babies and children. It was reported that 294,000 have gotten sick and six have died from the toxic milk. The babies that drank the milk are suffering kidney-related problems. for an agricultural business. Classroom and laboratory curriculums provide a foundation of education on agricultural practices which prepares them for a career in natural resources, food, and fiber industries. The National FFA Organization teaches principles to promote personal growth, premier leadership, and career success. Agriculture education is vital in today’s society. Without teaching students the skills in these areas, agriculture would not exist, leaving our country without food, clothing, and shelter. By: Melissa Wilson The children that where infected are no longer needing medical care and they thought the worst was over. China thought they had collected the toxic milk. Until two dairies in northern Ningxia where shut down. Tainted milk powder along with sweets made with the tainted powder were being sold in the northeastern province of Jilin. It was on the United States’ shelves in 2008, so far there have been no reports of it hitting the United States as of yet, but it is always good to be forewarned. Agri-News Monthly Loud Engines and Black Smoke Must Mean Tractor Pull In 1929, farmers began hitching their field tractors to weighted sleds and roaring down a track to see who could pull it the farthest. The first events were held at Bowling Green, Missouri, and Vaughansville, Ohio, although tractor pulls weren’t a recognized sport. At these events they realized that the black smoke from the tractor attracted larger crowds and by the 1969 the NTPA (National Tractor Pullers Association) was created and Truck and Tractor Pulling became a sport. The sport began with tractors that would work in the field right after the pulls, to tractors with four Fun Fact: 42 percent of Americas land is By: Travis Noyes engines were common just for the pulls. Turbo-chargers were added to engines. A two-wheel and four-wheel drive division was added for people who didn’t own a tractor and has become very popular. Now modern day drivers are adapting their tractors to fit jet engines from helicopters. Today, the only things that make some of the machines look like tractors are the tires and the operator position. Star Member: Ryan Stoecklein Each month our team chooses a star member from our FFA chapter. This month we have chosen Ryan Stoecklein as our star member. He is a junior and also serves as the Historian on the officer team. His Supervised Agricultural Experience is raising crossbred cattle and hogs for show and market. He enjoys hunting, fishing, riding horses, and four wheelers. Of course we all have favorite FFA activities and his happens to be the Bass Tournament. His future plans after high school consists of going to college for general agriculture and/or conservation. farmland. Drought Causes Problems for Argentina Beef Industry Page 2 The Argentina Rural Society says that drought has caused pastures to dry up, and as a result forage prices have went up so much that farmers are allowing livestock to die in the fields. Arturo Llavallol says ranchers are killing more than usual numbers of breeding stock. This is an issue for Argentina because Argentina is the biggest beef consuming nation in the world. Another problem is a move made by the Argentina Government in 2006 to restrict beef exports to boost supplies in the local market. The good news is consumption, which in 2006 was less than 60 kilograms per person. Now it is 70 kilograms or 154 pounds of beef per person. By: Dalton Green All About Wild Turkeys In the early 1930s, the wild turkey was near extinction. Thanks to hunters and wildlife restoration programs, the wild turkey is now thriving in its homeland. There are four subspecies of the wild turkey, the Eastern Osceola, Rio Grande, Merriam’s and the Gould’s. All four subspecies range throughout different parts of the U.S. Wild turkeys have between 5,000 and 6,000 feathers covering their body in patterns called feather tracts. These feathers keep them dry and warm, and allow them to fly. The feathers on the male turkey, also called the gobbler, allow him to show off to the female turkey, also called the hen. Their heads and neck are featherless. Wild turkeys have excellent vision during the day but can not see very well at night. They can run up to 25mph and they can fly up to 55mph. The wild turkey likes open areas for feeding, mating and habitat. They like to use forested areas as protection from predators and roosting in the trees at night. An area with both open and covered area is essential for wild turkey survival. Quality habitat for turkeys has been a problem in the past, but wildlife restoration Proficiency Awards Area III FFA Proficiency Award selections were held on February 17, 2010. A proficiency award application is a way to evaluate and compare students Supervised Agricultural Experience programs. Proficiency awards evaluate a student’s total program. Students set goals for their SAE and accomplishing these goals in the future. They also evaluate pictures, scope, net worth, growth, and FFA activities. This year several FFA members Snow Mobiles This is the time of year that people are selling their snow mobiles. Therefore, it would be a good time to purchase one for the following year. You can normally get one a lot cheaper now than at the beginning of winter. With the winter that we have had in this area, it makes you strongly consider buying a snowmobile for transportation and also for fun. If your family does not own a four wheel drive truck, a snowmobile will help you get to town if you need essential By: Shelby Dunseith programs now have money to use to restore wild turkey habitat. By: Zach McElhaney did an excellent job representing the chapter when competing against other students in the area. Nick Thrasher placed 1st Vegetable Production, Jamie Clithero placed 1st in Equine Science Entrepreneurship, James Schweiter placed 1st in Oil Production. These three students will get to move on and compete at the state level and be recognized on stage at State FFA Convention in April. Other students participating in Area III Proficiency selection Volume 2, Issue 5 were: 3rd place Brandon Clema in Turf Grass management, 3rd place Joseph Lolli in Specialty Animal Production, 3rd place Andrew Helton in Swine Production, 3rd place Hayden Carter in Wildlife Products and Management. Fun Fact: More than 15 percent of the U.S population is employed in agriculture or farm related work. By: Trever Cunningham things like food, water, etc. The winter that we had this year was one of the worst in the past few years. It would be a good thing to consider purchasing if you have the extra money. Page 3 Agri-News Monthly Benefits of Poultry Farms When people talk about poultry farms, most people think of just chickens but its not. Poultry is all the fowls including ducks, turkeys, geese, and guineas. There are a few different reasons why people raise fowls. Two of the main reasons are for eggs and meat production. They can also use the feathers for other things, like coats and pillows. The eggs can be used as food, in paint, and medical vaccines. Poultry food is By: Ben Morris about 60% of the cost of raising them. Chicken farming has come a long way. It used to be the wife’s job to go out and feed the chickens in the yard as they roamed free. Then she would gather the eggs wherever she could find them before they became rotten. Now the poultry are in a building and have Beef Cattle Industry Hopeful for 2010 Recovery Fun Fact: Farmers and ranchers supply food and habitat for 75 percent of Missouri’s wildlife. Page 4 Available supplies of beef will drop in the U.S. as production declines and exports increase. The demand will increase as the U.S economy continues to climb back from the depths of the recession. The beef cow numbers have had a drop of one percent. Dairy cow numbers are down three percent in 2009 as herd reductions resulted from large financial losses. Number of heifers is down two percent indicating that beef cow numbers will continue their slow decline through this year. This year is to be expected to be healing for a battered beef industry as smaller supplies and recovering incomes swing cattle prices upward. Thus most cattle pro- Problems with Snow their own small pen in which they lay their eggs or can grow big and fat, depending on their purpose. By: Zach McElhaney ducers will approach with optimism, but also with caution. By: Nick Thrasher All this snow is causing problems in the beef industries. Now some farmers are calving in the snow and rain. You have to feed a little more hay and grain so your cattle don’t get weak. Most of your hay gets stomped in the ground and gets covered in snow before the cattle eats it all. If you have some older cattle, you might consider feeding the hay as close to their water source as you can. With all the snow and freezing rain the old cattle could slip and break a leg or hip and would most likely die. So you want your cattle to walk as little as possible. The snow and rain is hard on the little calves too. Some newborn calves can get stuck in snow drifts and freeze to death. When the cows are calving try to keep them a barn so you don’t have as many losses. I hope you have a good calving season and good luck. Try to keep your losses down and get the most profit you can out of this weather. Volume 2, Issue 5 During the FFA Barnwarming Dance the Barnwarming King and Queen were crowned. This year Tucker Oliver was crowned king and Nancy Jackson was crowned queen. Jokes A farmer was milking his cow. He was just starting to get a good rhythm going when a bug flew into the barn and started circling his head. Suddenly, the bug flew into the cow's ear. The farmer didn't think much about it, until the bug squirted out into his bucket. It went in one ear and out the udder. The farmer's son was returning from the market with the crate of chickens his father had entrusted to him, when all of a sudden the box fell and broke open. Chickens scurried off in different directions, but the determined boy walked all over the neighborhood scooping up the wayward birds and returning them to the repaired crate. Hoping he had found them all, the boy reluctantly returned home, expecting the worst. "Pa, the chickens got loose," the boy confessed sadly, "but I managed to find all twelve of them." "Well, you did real good, son," the farmer beamed. "You left with seven." A rooster cannot crow unless it extends its neck to its full length. Greenhand and Chapter Degree recipients were honored at the Degree Ceremony held on Tuesday, February 23, 2010 Chapter Degree Recipients Greenhand Degree Recipients Page 5 Volume 2, Issue 5 March 2010 Sun Schedule of Events Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 March 1st-Macon FFA Chapter Meeting March 8th-Area Officer Interviews-4:30pm at Kirksville 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 March 12th-Animal Day March 16th-Area 3 FFA Contest-4:30pm at Kirksville 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 March 16th-State FFA Officer Interviews-4:30pm at Kirksville March 22nd-District FFA Contest & Ag Sales-4:30pm at Monroe City March 25th-Alumni & YF Appreciation Dinner-6:00pm March 29th-Officer Meeting Are You Smarter Than A Farmer? 1. 2. 3. How many miles per hour can a honey bee fly? How far will a hive of bees fly for a pound of honey? How many flowers must honey bees tap to make a pound of honey? 4. 5. How many feathers does a mature turkey have? How many different breeds of sheep are in the United States? 6. 7. 8. 9. What is the longest flight for a chick? How far can a cow detect the smell of something? How many acres of pizza are eaten by Americans each day? How much more percent broccoli are we eating today than we were 20 years ago? 10. How many sheep breeds are there in the world? 11. How long does it take a combine to harvest enough wheat to make 70 loaves of bread? 12. How much percent of pumpkins are water? Page 6 Macon Agriculture Communications Production Staff Cody Bisch—Team Leader Nancy Jackson— Editor 702 N. Missouri Macon, MO 63552 Phone: (660) 385-2158 E-mail: [email protected] Dalton Green—Reporter Trever Cunningham— Reporter Zach McElhaney— Reporter Travis Noyes—Reporter Ben Morris—Reporter WE’RE ON THE WEB WWW.MACON.K12.MO.US/FFA Shelby Dunseith— Reporter Melissa Wilson—Reporter The AG Communications class was a new addition to the high school curriculum last year! This class is in charge of producing the newsletter each month, informing FFA members and students in agriculture classes of upcoming events, and updating our newly established website. AG Communications can also possibly be taken as an embedded English credit, since graduation requirements are preventing some students from taking classes they want to take. Feel free to visit our website at www.macon.k12.mo.us/FFA for more information about FFA opportunities, events, and officers! Are You Smarter Than A Farmer Answers 1. 15 mph 2. 55,000 miles 3. two million 4. 3500 5. 6. 47 13 seconds 7. six miles 8. 100 acres 9. 900% 10. 914 11. 9 seconds 12. 90%
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