Berlin Wall During our trip in Berlin, we visited the Wall by bike. We had a guide who explained us the story of the Wall East Berlin belongs to Soviets and West Berlin was occupied by the US, France and the UK. People who lived in East Berlin emigrated to West Berlin (2 millions of eastern Germans) and, to stop this phenomenon, the East authorities built the Wall. The Wall was built in 1961 by GDR authorities to separate East and West Berlin. It was during the Cold War (1947 – 1991). It was far more than just a wall, it was a symbol for misery and the most visible sign of the struggle between two systems. For almost 30 years, this 143-kilometer-long so-called “death strip” cut through the city and the lives of its people. Many people who had family or friends in the other side of the Wall, or wanted to flee the harsh life in Berlin tried to get over the Wall. During this period, around 5,000 people attempted to escape over the Wall. Because of the Wall, it was difficult to move from West Berlin to East Berlin. When people wanted to move, they were searched, interviewed and examined on checkpoint, as we should have seen in Checkpoint Charlie on Tuedsday during our trip. It was almost impossible to escape because of the monitoring, there were many control towers and guards. These ones shot down people trying to escape. The fall of the « Wall of shame » as was also called Berlin Wall, it occured in 9th november 1989. It represents the end of communism in Europe and the fall of USSR. Today, as we can see during our trip in Berlin, there are pieces of the Wall in some streets of Berlin : Today, we can see graffitis on some pieces of the wall, it became artwork. It's to remind people the errors of the past and the differences in quality of life. Our guides told us about all of it and they always had funny stories about their life and their families. They said that when the fall of the wall occurs, it was like an opening in the whole world. We discover all of it thanks to an interactive bike ride with funny and kind guides :)
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