The Development of Celtic Scripts
Semitic
Alphabets
Greek
Phon. Hebr. Class.
Chalkid.
c
A
A
b
B
B
g
G
G
d
D
D
,
,
h
H
E
,
,
w
,
Iberian /
Celtiberian
Syllabary
Italic Alphabets
Etruscan
A
,
,
G
Latin
A
,
,
,
,
,
,
a
A
?
B
,
G
5
tu
D
1
B
,
pe
C,G
,
ka,ke
D
Ogham
,
E
,
,
E
,
e
E
*(
$
V,F
,
,
F
,
pa
V
.
U
U
,
,
V
u
U
)
Z
,
,
Z
(S°)
75
o
(H)
0
te
[TH/OI]
9
I
*)
C
31
W
z
C
Z
h
˙
X
H/"
ṫ
V
V
y
I
I
I
,
I
i
k
K
K
K
,
K
ka,ke
l
L
L
,
,
L
,
L
,
l
L
-
m
M
M
,
,
M
M
,
m
M
4
n
N
N
,
N
N
,
n
N
/.
s
O
C
,
X
X
(G°)
6
c
E
O
,
O
O
(
p
P
P
,
ṡ
Z
&
q
Q
%
r
R
R
š
S
S
t
T
T
,
T
,
F
,
F
,
F
,
f
(
)
,
H
,
V
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
P
,
H
,
,
,
,
,
,
P
pi
Q
cu
Q
32
R
76
S
/-
T
2
[P/IA]
D
[PH/UI]
:
[CH/EA
8
[X/AE]
E
R
,
,
,
R
,
r
S
,
,
,
S
,
s/ś
T
/
ta
po,pu
X
ci/co
Q
ti/to
/
/
/
——
Celtic Scripts
The Iberian / Celtiberian "Syllabary"
/
p=b
t=d
k=g
l
m
n
r
s
ś
a
e
i
o
u
/
The Old Irish Ogham Script
Vowel Notches
A
O
U
E
I
?
(
)
*(
*)
Downward
Strokes
B
L
V
S
N
,
.
//.
Upward Strokes Perpendicular
Strokes
(H)
D
T
C
Q
0
1
2
31
32
M
G
(G°)
(S°)
R
4
5
6
75
76
"Forfeda"
X/AE
CH/EA
P/IA
TH/OI
PH/UI
E
8
D
9
:
Copyright Jost Gippert, Bamberg / Frankfurt 1994-2001