Name:__________________________________ Date:___________________ Period:______ Pre-AP Geometry Unit 8 Review: Transformations 1. Describe, in words, each of the following transformations: 6. Describe what a rigid transformation is and which transformations are rigid. a. Dilation b. Rotation c. Reflection d. Translation 7. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image with a 2. Describe each transformation: a. Figure 1 to Figure 2. b. Figure 1 to Figure 3. 8. Graph the image of each figure: M.C. Escher 9. Write the equation of each line of reflection. 3. Graph the image of the figure under the 10. The rectangle ABCD shown will be rotated 90° counterclockwise about the origin. a. What will be the coordinates of the image? 4. Write a rule, in arrow notation, to describe the translation. 5. The vertices of a rectangle are R(–5, –5), S(–1, –5), T(–1, 1), and U(–5, 1). After a translation, is the point (–7, 3). Describe the rule for the translation and find coordinates of b. After the rotation, what will not be preserved? . A. length of AB B. AB // CD C. slope of DC D. measure of ∠B 11. a. Describe the symmetry in the regular hexagon. 15. Find the coordinates of the vertices of the image for a dilation with center (0, 0) and a scale factor of b. Describe the symmetry in the equailateral triangle. 12. Ryan wants to make a quilt out of identical pieces of fabric. What could the shape of the tessellated pieces be, so that there is no overlapping or gaps within the quilt? A. Regular pentagon B. Regular hexagon C. Regular decagon D. Regular octagon 13. Find the coordinates of the image of the triangle for the composition of a translation (x, y) (x – 1, y – 6) a followed by a reflection in the y - axis. J (2, 5) P (2, 1) A (5, 4) 14. a. In the graph, what scale factor is used to go from ∆KLP to ∆K’L’P’? b. Determine whether the image is an enlargement or reduction. 1 . 2 16. A photo originally measuring 5 inches by 8 inches needs to be enlarged to a size of 60 by 96 inches. Find the scale factor of the enlarged photo. 17. ∠1 and ∠2 are a linear pair. 𝑚𝑚∠1 = 𝑥𝑥 − 39, and 𝑚𝑚∠2 = 𝑥𝑥 + 97. Find the measure of each angle. 18. Identify all the different angle pairs in the diagram below. c. Which statement about the dilation is true? A. KL ≅ K′L′ B. ∠P ≅ ∠P′ C. perimeter of KPL = perimeter of K′P′L′ D. 3 (area of ABC) = area of A′B′C′ 2 19. In ��� 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 , 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 = 4𝑥𝑥 − 15 and 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻 = 2𝑥𝑥 + 3, where H is the between J and K on ��� 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 . a. If 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 = 48, find the value of x. b. Is H the midpoint of ��� 𝐽𝐽𝐽𝐽 ? Explain. 20. Solve: 3𝑛𝑛 − 26 = 5𝑛𝑛+14 7
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